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Pogrom (from Russian: погром; from "громить" IPA: [grʌˈmʲitʲ]- to wreak havoc, to demolish violently) is a form of riot directed against a particular group, whether ethnic, religious or other, and characterized by destruction of their homes, businesses and religious centres. Usually pogroms are accompanied by physical violence against the targeted people and even murder or massacre. The term has historically been used to denote extensive violence, either spontaneous or premeditated, against Jews, but has been applied to similar incidents against other, mostly minority, groups. Articles with similar titles include the NATO phonetic alphabet, which has also informally been called the âInternational Phonetic Alphabetâ. For information on how to read IPA transcriptions of English words, see IPA chart for English. ...
Teamsters, armed with pipes, riot in a clash with riot police in the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934. ...
Look up home in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
In economics, a business is a legally-recognized organizational entity existing within an economically free country designed to sell goods and/or services to consumers, usually in an effort to generate profit. ...
Photographs of the My Lai massacre provoked world outrage and made it an international scandal. ...
For other uses, see Violence (disambiguation). ...
The definition of a minority group can vary, depending on specific context, but generally refers to either a sociological sub-group that does not form either a majority or a plurality of the total population, or a group that, while not necessarily a numerical minority, is disadvantaged or otherwise has...
Hep-Hep riots in Frankfurt, 1819. On the left, two peasant women are assaulting a Jew with pitchfork and broom. On the right, a man wearing spectacles, tails, and a six-button waistcoat, "perhaps a pharmacist or a schoolteacher," [1] holds another Jew by the throat and is about to club him with a truncheon. A contemporary engraving by Johann Michael Voltz. Image File history File linksMetadata 1819_Hepp-Hepp_Riots. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata 1819_Hepp-Hepp_Riots. ...
Contemporary etching depicting Hep-Hep riot in Frankfurt Hep-Hep riots were pogroms against Jews in Germany and other Central European countries including Austria Poland and Czechoslovakia. ...
Pogroms against Jews | Antisemitism |
| | History · Timeline · Resources Racial · Religious · New AS Antisemitism around the world Arabs and antisemitism Christianity and antisemitism Islam and antisemitism Nation of Islam and antisemitism Universities and antisemitism Anti-globalization and antisemitism Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Jews[1] as a religious, racial, or ethnic group. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1518x1372, 1426 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Star of David Yellow badge Talk:List of Jewish American journalists User:RolandR Metadata This file contains additional...
This does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
This is a list of resources analyzing antisemitism in the alphabetical order of authors name. ...
Racial antisemitism is hatred of Jews as a racial group, rather than hatred of Judaism as a religion. ...
An example of state-sponsored atheist anti-Judaism. ...
New antisemitism is the concept of a new 21st-century form of antisemitism emanating simultaneously from the left, the far right, and radical Islam, and tending to manifest itself as opposition to Zionism and the State of Israel. ...
This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...
This article is about the relationship between Islam and antisemitism. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Nation of Islam. ...
Poster at SFSU resurrects the blood libel: Palestinian Children Meat, Made in Israel and slaughtered according to Jewish Rites under American license. ...
Some writers have argued there is rising acceptance of antisemitism within the anti-globalization movement. ...
| | Allegations Deicide · Blood libel · Ritual murder Well poisoning · Host desecration Jewish lobby · Jewish Bolshevism Usury · Dreyfus affair Zionist Occupation Government Holocaust denial This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Blood libels are false accusations that Jews use human blood in certain of their religious rituals. ...
Ritual murder is murder performed in a ritualistic fashion or on a basis of rituals. ...
For the logical fallacy, see poisoning the well. ...
Host desecration is a form of sacrilege in Christianity, involving the mistreatment or malicious use of a consecrated Host, or communion wafer. ...
Jewish lobby is a term referring to allegations that Jews exercise undue influence in a number of areas, including politics, government, the media, academia, popular culture, public policy, international relations, and international finance. ...
White Army propaganda poster depicting Leon Trotsky. ...
Look up usury in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The Dreyfus affair was a political scandal which divided France from the 1890s to the early 1900s. ...
Zionist Occupation Government (abbreviated as ZOG) is an antisemitic conspiracy theory according to which Jews secretly (or overtly in the case of the United States of America) control a country, while the formal government is a puppet regime. ...
Richard Harwoods Did Six Million Really Die? Holocaust denial is the claim that the mainstream historical version of the Holocaust is either highly exaggerated or completely falsified. ...
| | Publications On the Jews and their Lies The Protocols of the Elders of Zion The International Jew Title page of Martin Luthers On the Jews and their Lies. ...
1992 Russian language imprint, adapting Eliphas Levis portrayal of Baphomet image The Protocols of the Elders of Zion (Russian: , see also other titles) is an antisemitic text that purports to describe a Jewish and Masonic plot to achieve world domination. ...
The International Jew: The Worlds Foremost Problem is a four volume set of books originally published and distributed in the early 1920s by Henry Ford, an American industrialist, automobile developer and manufacturer. ...
| | Persecutions Expulsions · Ghetto · Pogroms Judenhut · Judensau · Yellow badge Inquisition · Segregation Holocaust · Nazism · Neo-Nazism This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
In the course of history, Jewish populations have been expelled or ostracised by various local authorities and have sought asylum from Anti-Semitism numerous times. ...
A ghetto is an area where people from a specific racial or ethnic background live as a group in seclusion, voluntarily or involuntarily. ...
The Russian word pogrom (погром) refers to a massive violent attack on people with simultaneous destruction of their environment (homes, businesses, religious centers). ...
The Jewish poet SüÃkind von Trimberg wearing a Judenhut (Codex Manesse, 14. ...
Judensau (German for Jewish swine) is a derogatory and dehumanizing imagery of the Jews that appeared around the 13th century in Germany and some other European countries. ...
Compulsory Jewish badge under the Nazi occupation of Europe: the Star of David with the word Jew inside (this one in German) A yellow badge, also referred to as a Jewish badge, was a mandatory mark or a piece of cloth of specific geometric shape, worn on the outer garment...
Saint Dominic (1170 â August 6, 1221) Presiding over an Auto-da-fe, by Pedro Berruguete, (1450 - 1504). ...
The Pale of Settlement (Russian: ЧеÑTа оÑедлоÑÑи â cherta osedlosti) was a western border region of Imperial Russia in which permanent residence of Jews was allowed, extending from the pale or demarcation line, to live near the border with central Europe. ...
âShoahâ redirects here. ...
National Socialism redirects here. ...
The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ...
| | Organizations fighting AS Anti-Defamation League Community Security Trust EUMC · Stephen Roth Institute Wiener Library · SPLC · SWC · UCSJ The Anti-Defamation League (or ADL) is an advocacy group founded by Bnai Brith in the United States whose stated aim is to stop, by appeals to reason and conscience and, if necessary, by appeals to law, the defamation of the Jewish people. ...
A 2005 CST report into anti-Semitism in the UK The Community Security Trust (CST) is an organization established to ensure the safety and security of the Jewish community in Britain (UK). ...
Location: Vienna, Austria Formation: - Signed - Established 1994/1998 Superseding pillar: European Communities Director: Dr Beate Winkle Website: eumc. ...
The Stephen Roth Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism and Racism is a resource for information, provides a forum for academic discussion, and fosters research on issues concerning antisemitic and racist theories and manifestations. ...
The Wiener Library is the worlds oldest institution devoted to the study of the Holocaust, its causes and legacies. ...
The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) is an American non-profit legal organization, whose stated purpose is to combat racism and promote civil rights through research, education and litigation. ...
The Simon Wiesenthal Center The Simon Wiesenthal Center is an international Jewish organization that declares itself to be a human rights group dedicated to preserving the memory of the Holocaust by fostering tolerance and understanding through community involvement, educational outreach and social action. ...
UCSJ, or the Union of Councils for Jews in the Former Soviet Union, is a collection of Jewish human rights organisations working in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. ...
| | Categories Antisemitism · Jewish history
| | | | Part of a series of articles on Discrimination | General forms Racism · Sexism · Ageism · Religious intolerance · Xenophobia This article is about discrimination in the social science context. ...
Racism is a belief or concept that inherent differences between people, in particular those upon which the concept of race is based, significantly influence cultural or individual achievement, and may involve the idea that ones self-identified race or ethnic group or others race or ethnic group is superior. ...
The sign of the headquarters of the National Association Opposed To Woman Suffrage Sexism is commonly considered to be discrimination and/or hatred against people based on their sex rather than their individual merits, but can also refer to any and all systemic differentiations based on the sex of the...
Look up ageism in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Religious intolerance is either intolerance motivated by ones own religious beliefs or intolerance against anothers religious beliefs or practices. ...
Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
| Specific forms Social Ableism · Adultism · Biphobia · Classism · Elitism · Ephebiphobia · Gerontophobia · Heightism · Heterosexism · Homophobia · Lesbophobia · Lookism · Misandry · Misogyny · Pediaphobia · Sizeism · Transphobia Ableism is a term used to describe discrimination against people with disabilities in favor of people who are able-bodied. ...
Adultism is a predisposition towards adults, which some see as biased against children, youth, and all young people who arent addressed or viewed as adults. ...
Biphobia is the fear of, discrimination against, or hatred of bisexuals (although in practice it extends to pansexual people too). ...
Classism (a term formed by analogy with racism) is any form of prejudice or oppression against people who are in, or who are perceived as being like those who are in, a lower social class (especially in the form of lower or higher socioeconomic status) within a class society. ...
Elitism is the belief or attitude that the people who are considered to be the elite â a selected group of persons with outstanding personal abilities, wealth, specialised training or experience, or other distinctive attributes â are the people whose views on a matter are to be taken the most seriously, or...
Ephebiphobia (from Greek ephebos ÎÏÎ·Î²Î¿Ï = teenager, underage adolescent and fobos ÏÏÎ²Î¿Ï = fear, phobia), also known as hebephobia (from Greek hebe = youth), denotes both the irrational fear of teenagers or of adolescence, and the prejudice against teenagers or underage adolescents. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Heightism is a form of discrimination based on height. ...
Heterosexism is the presumption that everyone is straight or heterosexual (i. ...
A protest by The Westboro Baptist Church; a group identified by the Anti-Defamation League as virulently homophobic. ...
Lesbophobia (sometimes Lesbiphobia) is a term which describes prejudice, discrimination, harassment or abuse, either specifically targeting a lesbian person, based on their lesbian identity, or, more generally, targetting lesbians as a class. ...
Lookism is discrimination against or prejudice towards others based on their appearance. ...
Look up Misandry in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Misogyny (IPA: ) is hatred or strong prejudice against women; an antonym of philogyny. ...
Fear of children and/or infants or childhood is alternately called pedophobia or pediaphobia. ...
The fat acceptance movement, also referred to as the fat liberation movement, is a grass-roots effort to change societal attitudes about fat people. ...
Manifestations Slavery · Racial profiling · Lynching Hate speech · Hate crime · Hate groups Genocide · Holocaust · Pogrom Ethnocide · Ethnic cleansing · Race war Religious persecution · Gay bashing Pedophobia · Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism · Neo-Nazism · Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism · Civil rights LGBT rights Womens/Universal suffrage · Feminism Mens/Fathers rights · Masculinism Children...
| Against cultures: Americans · Arabs · Armenians · Australians · Canadians · Catalans · Chinese · English · Europeans · French · Germans · Indians · Iranians · Irish · Italians · Japanese · Jews · Malay · Mexicans · Pakistanis · Poles · Portuguese · Quebecers · Roma · Romanians · Russians · Serbs · Turks Anti-Arabism is a term that refers to prejudice or hostility against people from Arabic origin. ...
Anti-Catalanism is the collective name given to various political attitudes in Spain. ...
This article or section needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ...
Anti-Europeanism is opposition or hostility toward the governments, culture, or people of the countries of Europe. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Anti-Quebec sentiment is opposition or hostility toward the government, culture, or people of Quebec, that is French-Canadians, English Quebecers and people from other origins. ...
Antiziganism or Anti-Romanyism is hostility, prejudice or racism directed at the Romani people, commonly called Gypsies. ...
Serbs rule ...
| Against beliefs: Atheism · Bahá'í · Catholicism · Christianity · Hinduism · Judaism · Mormonism · Islam · Neopaganism · Protestantism · Many atheists have experienced discrimination, mainly from religious entities. ...
The persecution of BaháÃs refers to the religious persecution of BaháÃs in various countries, especially in Iran, the nation of origin of the Baháà Faith, Irans largest religious minority and the location of one of the largest Baháà populations in the world. ...
Anti-Catholicism is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Catholics or the Catholic Church. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Anti-Hindu prejudice is a negative perception against the practice and practitioners of Hinduism. ...
Antisemitism (alternatively spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is discrimination, hostility or prejudice directed at Jews[1] as a religious, racial, or ethnic group. ...
An anti-Mormon political cartoon from the late nineteenth century. ...
It has been suggested that Persecution of Muslims be merged into this article or section. ...
Religious discrimination against adherents of various neopagan denominations. ...
Anti-Protestantism is an institutional, ideological or emotional bias against Protestantism and its followers. ...
| Manifestations Slavery · Racial profiling · Lynching · Hate speech · Hate crime · Genocide · Ethnocide · Ethnic cleansing · Pogrom · Race war · Religious persecution · Gay bashing · The Holocaust · Armenian Genocide · Blood libel · Black Legend · Paternalism Slave redirects here. ...
Racial profiling, also known as ethnic profiling, is the inclusion of racial or ethnic characteristics in determining whether a person is considered likely to commit a particular type of crime (see Offender Profiling). ...
Lynching is a form of violence, usually execution, conceived of by its perpetrators as extrajudicial punishment for offenders or as a terrorist method of enforcing social domination. ...
Hate speech is a controversial term for speech intended to degrade, intimidate, or incite violence or prejudicial action against a person or group of people based on their race, gender, age, ethnicity, nationality, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, disability, language ability, moral or political views, socioeconomic class, occupation or appearance...
A Jewish cemetery in France after being defaced by Neo-Nazis. ...
Genocide is the deliberate and systematic destruction of an ethnic or national group. ...
Ethnocide is a concept related to genocide; unlike genocide, which has entered into international law, ethnocide remains primarily the province of ethnologists, who have not yet settled on a single cohesive meaning for the term. ...
Ethnic cleansing refers to various policies or practices aimed at the displacement of an ethnic group from a particular territory in order to create a supposedly ethnically pure society. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Religious persecution is systematic mistreatment of an individual or group due to their religious affiliation. ...
The persecution of gays, lesbians, bisexuals, and transgendered individuals is the practice of attacking a person, usually physically, because they are or are perceived to be lesbian, gay or transgender. ...
âShoahâ redirects here. ...
Armenian Genocide photo. ...
Blood libels are unfounded allegations that a particular group eats people as a form of human sacrifice, often accompanied by the claim of using the blood of their victims in various rituals. ...
The Black Legend (Spanish: La Leyenda Negra) is a term coined by Julián JuderÃas in his 1914 book La leyenda negra y la verdad histórica (The Black Legend and Historical Truth), to describe what he argued was the unfair depiction of Spain and Spaniards as bloodthirsty, cruel...
Image of traditional cultural paternalism: Father Junipero Serra in a modern portrayal at Mission San Juan Capistrano, California Paternalism refers usually to an attitude or a policy stemming from the hierarchic pattern of a family based on patriarchy, that is, there is a figurehead (the father, pater in Latin) that...
| Movements Discriminatory Hate groups · Aryanism · Ku Klux Klan · Neo-Nazism · American Nazi Party · South African National Party · Kahanism · Supremacism · Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism · Civil rights · LGBT rights · Women's/Universal suffrage · Feminism · Masculism Men's/Fathers rights Children's rights · Youth rights · Disability rights · Inclusion · Autistic rights · Equalism A hate group is an organized group or movement that advocates hate, hostility or violence towards a group of people or some organization upon spurious grounds, despite a wider consensus that these people are not necessarily better or worse than any others. ...
Proto-Indo-European Indo-European studies The Aryan race is a notion mentioned in the Old Persian inscriptions and other Persian sources from c. ...
Members of the second Ku Klux Klan at a rally during the 1920s. ...
The terms Neo-Nazism and Neo-Fascism refer to any social or political movement to revive Nazism or Fascism, respectively, and postdates the Second World War. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
The National Party (Afrikaans: Nasionale Party) (with its members sometimes known as Nationalists or Nats) was the governing party of South Africa from June 4th 1948 until May 9th 1994, and was disbanded in 2005. ...
Speaking: US-born Rabbi Meir Kahane, leader of the Kach party in the Knesset. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with chauvinism. ...
This English poster depicting the horrific conditions on slave ships was influential in mobilizing public opinion against slavery. ...
Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ...
This list indexes the articles on LGBT rights in each country and significant non-country region (e. ...
The term womens suffrage refers to an economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffrage â the right to vote â to women. ...
Elections Part of the Politics series Politics Portal This box: Universal suffrage (also general suffrage or common suffrage) consists of the extension of the right to vote to all adults, without distinction as to race, sex, belief, intelligence, or economic or social status. ...
Feminists redirects here. ...
Masculism (also referred to as masculinism) is an ideology associated with the mens movement. ...
Mens Rights involves the promotion of male equality, rights, and freedoms in society. ...
The Fathers rights movement is a loose network of interest groups, primarily in western countries, established to campaign for equal treatment by the courts in family law issues such as child custody after divorce, child support, and paternity determinations. ...
The childrens rights movement was born in the 1800s with the orphan train. ...
Manifestations Slavery · Racial profiling · Lynching Hate speech · Hate crime · Hate groups Genocide · Holocaust · Pogrom Ethnocide · Ethnic cleansing · Race war Religious persecution · Gay bashing Pedophobia · Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism · Neo-Nazism · Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism · Civil rights · Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage · Mens rights Childrens rights · Youth...
The disability rights movement aims to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities. ...
Inclusion is a term used by activist people with disabilities and other disability rights advocates for the idea that human beings should freely, openly and happily accommodate any other human being that happens to be differently-abled without question or qualification of any kind. ...
The autism rights movement (which has also been called autistic self-advocacy movement [1] and autistic liberation movement [2]) was started by adult autistic individuals in order to advocate and demand tolerance for what they refer to as neurodiversity. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
| Policies Discriminatory Race/Religion/Sex segregation · Apartheid · Redlining · Internment Anti-discriminatory Emancipation · Civil rights · Desegregation · Integration Counter-discriminatory Affirmative action · Racial quota · Reservation · Reparations · Forced busing The Rex Theatre for Colored People Racial segregation is characterized by separation of different races in daily life, such as eating in a restaurant, drinking from a water fountain, using a rest room, attending school, going to the movies, or in the rental or purchase of a home[1]. Segregation...
Sex segregation is the separation, or segregation, of people according to sex or gender. ...
Segregation means separation. ...
A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ...
For the automotive term, see redline. ...
Internment camp for Japanese in Canada during World War II Internment is the imprisonment or confinement[1] of people, commonly in large groups, without trial. ...
Look up emancipation in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Civil rights or positive rights are those legal rights retained by citizens and protected by the government. ...
Desegregation is the process of ending racial segregation, most commonly used in reference to the United States. ...
Children at a parade in North College Hill, Ohio Racial integration, or simply integration includes desegregation (the process of ending systematic racial segregation). ...
Affirmative action refers to policies intended to promote access to education or employment aimed at a historically socio-politically non-dominant group (typically, minorities or women). ...
Racial quotas in employment and education are numerical requirements for hiring, promoting, admitting and/or graduating members of a particular racial group. ...
Reservation in Indian law is a term used to describe the governmental policy whereby a percentage of seats are reserved in the Parliament of India, State Legislative Assemblies, Central and State Civil Services, Public Sector Units, Central and State Governmental Departments and in all Public and Private Educational Institutions, except...
In the philosophy of justice, reparation is the idea that a just sentence ought to compensate the victim of a crime appropriately. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
| Law Discriminatory Anti-miscegenation · Anti-immigration · Alien and Sedition Acts · Jim Crow laws · Black codes · Apartheid laws · Ketuanan Melayu · Nuremberg Laws Anti-discriminatory List of anti-discrimination acts 14th Amendment Anti-miscegenation laws (also known as miscegenation laws) were laws that banned interracial marriage and sometimes also interracial sex. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
======== many recent edits that had nothing to do with article. ...
The Jim Crow Laws were state and local laws enacted in the Southern and border states of the United States and enforced between 1876 and 1965. ...
The Black Codes were laws passed to restrict civil rights and civil liberties of African Americans, particularly former slaves. ...
The Apartheid Legislation in South Africa was a series of different laws and acts which were to help the apartheid-government to enforce the segregation of different races and cement the power and the dominance by the Whites, of substantially European descent, over the other race groups. ...
United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) Youth Chief Hishammuddin Hussein brandishing the kris (dagger), an action seen by some as a defence of ketuanan Melayu. ...
Nuremberg Laws of 1935 were denaturalization laws passed in Nazi Germany. ...
This is a list of anti-discrimination acts (often called discrimination acts), which are laws designed to prevent discrimination. ...
Amendment XIV in the National Archives The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (Amendment XIV) is one of the post-Civil War amendments (known as the Reconstruction Amendments), intended to secure rights for former slaves. ...
| Other forms Nepotism · Cronyism · Colorism · Linguicism · Ethnocentrism · Triumphalism · Adultcentrism · Isolationism · Gynocentrism · Androcentrism · Economic discrimination This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
âCronyâ redirects here. ...
Colorism is a form of discrimination which primarily occurs in the United States. ...
Linguicism is a form of prejudice, an -ism along the lines of racism, ageism or sexism. ...
Ethnocentrism is the tendency to look at the world primarily from the perspective of ones own culture. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Supremacism. ...
Manifestations Slavery · Racial profiling · Lynching Hate speech · Hate crime · Hate groups Genocide · Holocaust · Pogrom Ethnocide · Ethnic cleansing · Race war Religious persecution · Gay bashing Pedophobia · Ephebiphobia Movements Discriminatory Aryanism · Neo-Nazism · Supremacism Kahanism Anti-discriminatory Abolitionism · Civil rights · Gay rights Womens/Universal suffrage · Mens rights Childrens rights · Youth...
Isolationism is a foreign policy which combines a non-interventionist military policy and a political policy of economic nationalism (protectionism). ...
Gynocentrism (Greek γυνο, gyno-, woman, χεντρον, kentron, center) is the practice, often consciously adopted, of placing female human beings or the female point of view at the center of ones view of the world and its culture and history. ...
Androcentrism (Greek ανδρο, andro-, man, male, χεντρον, kentron, center) is the practice, conscious or otherwise, of placing male human beings or the masculine point of view at the center of ones view of the world and its culture and...
Economic discrimination is a term that describes a form of discrimination based on economic factors. ...
| Related topics Bigotry · Prejudice · Supremacism · Intolerance · Tolerance · Diversity · Multiculturalism · Political correctness · Reverse discrimination · Eugenics · Racialism · Speciesism A bigot is a prejudiced person who is intolerant of opinions, lifestyles, or identities differing from his or her own. ...
For with(out) prejudice in law, see Prejudice (law). ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with chauvinism. ...
Intolerance is the lack of ability or willingness to tolerate something. ...
It has been suggested that toleration be merged into this article or section. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Diversity (business). ...
The multicultural national representation of the countries of origin at the student union of San Francisco City College. ...
Political correctness is the alteration of language to redress real or alleged injustices and discrimination or to avoid offense. ...
Reverse discrimination is a term that is used to describe policies or acts that are seen to benefit a historically socio-politically non-dominant group (typically minorities or women), at the expense of a historically socio-politically dominant group (typically men and majority races). ...
Eugenics is the self-direction of human evolution: Logo from the Second International Congress of Eugenics, 1921, depicting it as a tree which unites a variety of different fields. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
The relevance of particular information in (or previously in) this article or section is disputed. ...
| | WikiProject Discrimination | | Before the 19th century There were anti-Semitic riots in Alexandria under Roman rule in 38 CE during the reign of Caligula.[2] Nickname: Alexandria on the map of Egypt Map of Alexandria Coordinates: , Country Egypt Founded 334 BC Government - Governor Adel Labib Population (2001) - City 3,500,000 Time zone EET (UTC+2) - Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3) Twin Cities - Baltimore United States - Cleveland United States - Constanţa Romania - Durban South Africa...
Motto Senatus Populusque Romanus (SPQR) The Roman Empire at its greatest extent. ...
Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus (August 31, 12 â January 24, 41), more commonly known by his nickname Caligula, was the third Roman Emperor and a member of the Julio-Claudian dynasty, ruling from 37 to 41 . ...
Evidence of communal violence against Jews and Christians, who were seen as a Jewish sect, exists dating from the second century CE Rome. These riots were generally precipitated by the Romans because the Jews and early Christians did not conform to the religion of the Romans. Massive violent attacks against Jews date back at least to the Crusades, as well as the massacres of Jews at London and York in 1189-1190. This article is about the medieval crusades. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
The eleventh century saw Muslim pogroms against Jews in Spain; those occurred in Cordoba in 1011 and in Granada in 1066.[3] In the 1066 Granada massacre, a Muslim mob crucified the Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacred about 4,000 Jews. [4] Location Coordinates : , , Time Zone : CET (GMT +1) - summer: CEST (GMT +2) General information Native name Córdoba (Spanish) Spanish name Córdoba Founded 8th century BC Postal code 140xx Website http://www. ...
Coordinates: Country Spain Autonomous community Andalusia Settled since 7th century BC Area - City 88 km² (34 sq mi) Elevation 738 m (2,421. ...
On December 30, 1066, Muslim mob stormed the royal palace in Granada, crucified Jewish vizier Joseph ibn Naghrela and massacred most of the Jewish population of the city. ...
A Vizier (Arabic,ÙØ²Ùر - wazÄ«r) (sometimes also spelled Vazir, Vizir, Vasir, Wazir, Vesir, or Vezir - grammatical vowel changes are common in many oriental languages), literally burden-bearer or helper, is a term, originally Persian, for a high-ranking political (and sometimes religious) advisor or minister, often to a Muslim monarch...
Abu Husain Joseph ibn Naghrela (c. ...
In 1348, because of the hysteria surrounding the Black Plague, Jews were massacred in Chillon, Basle, Stuttgart, Ulm, Speyer, Dresden, Strasbourg, and Mainz. A large number of the surviving Jews fled to Poland, which was very welcoming to Jews at the time.[5] April 7 - Charles University is founded in Prague. ...
This article concerns the epidemic of the mid-14th century. ...
Château de Chillon Château de Chillon The Chillon Castle (Château de Chillon) is located on the shore of Lake Geneva near Montreux, Switzerland. ...
Basel (English traditionally: Basle [ba:l], German: Basel [ba:z@l], French Bâle [ba:l], Italian Basilea [bazilE:a]) is Switzerlands third most populous city (188,000 inhabitants in the canton of Basel-City as of 2004; the 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the...
, City Center seen from Weinsteige Road Castle Solitude The 1956 TV Tower The Weissenhof Estate in 1927 Stuttgart (IPA: []) is the capital of the state of Baden-Württemberg in southern Germany. ...
For other uses, see Ulm (disambiguation). ...
Speyer (English formerly Spires) is a city in Germany (Rhineland-Palatinate) with approx. ...
Dresden (Sorbian: Drježdźany; etymologically from Old Sorbian DrežÄany, meaning people of the riverside forest, Czech: ) is the capital city of the German Federal Free State of Saxony. ...
City flag City coat of arms Location Coordinates Time Zone CET (GMT +1) Administration Country Region Alsace Department Bas-Rhin (67) Intercommunality Urban Community of Strasbourg Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) City Statistics Land area¹ 78. ...
Mainz is a city in Germany and the capital of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate. ...
In 1543, Martin Luther wrote On the Jews and Their Lies, a treatise in which he advocated harsh persecution of the Jewish people. Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 â February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ...
Title page of Martin Luthers On the Jews and their Lies. ...
Jews were also massacred during the Khmelnytsky Uprising of Ukrainian Cossacks in 1648-1654. Khmelnytsky Uprising (also Chmielnicki Uprising or Khmelnytsky/Chmielnicki Rebellion) refers to a rebellion in the lands of in present-day Ukraine which raged from 1648-1654. ...
This article needs cleanup. ...
In the Russian Empire The term pogrom as a reference to large-scale, targeted, and repeated anti-Semitic rioting saw its first use in the 19th century. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Early nineteenth century The first pogrom is often considered to be the 1821 anti-Jewish riots in Odessa (modern Ukraine) after the death of the Greek Orthodox patriarch in Istanbul, in which 14 Jews were killed.[6] Other sources, such as the Jewish Encyclopedia, indicate that the first pogrom was the 1859 riots in Odessa. Year 1821 (MDCCCXXI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
ODESSA (German: Organisation der ehemaligen SS-Angehörigen, Organization of Former SS Members) is the name commonly given to an international Nazi network alleged to have been set up towards the end of World War II by a group of SS officers. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Coptic Orthodox Pope · Roman Catholic Pope Archbishop of Canterbury · Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Faith...
Istanbul (Turkish: , Greek: , historically Byzantium and later Constantinople; see other names) is Turkeys most populous city, and its cultural and financial center. ...
The Jewish Encyclopedia was an encyclopedia originally published between 1901 and 1906 by Funk and Wagnalls. ...
Year 1859 (MDCCCLIX) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...
1881-84 The term "pogrom" became commonly used in English after a large-scale wave of anti-Jewish riots swept through south-western Imperial Russia in 1881-1884. Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start...
Year 1881 (MDCCCLXXXI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ...
Year 1884 (MDCCCLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar). ...
The trigger for these pogroms was the assassination of Tsar Alexander II, for which some blamed the jewish community's radical revolutionaries. The extent to which the Russian press was responsible for encouraging perceptions of the assassination as a Jewish act has been disputed.[7] Local economic conditions are thought to have contributed significantly to the rioting, especially with regard to the participation of the business competitors of local Jews and the participation of railroad workers, and it has been argued that this was actually more important than rumors of Jewish responsibility for the death of the Tsar.[8] These rumors, however, were clearly of some importance, if only as a trigger, and they had a small kernel of truth: one of the close associates of the assassins, Gesya Gelfman, was indeed Jewish. The fact that the other assassins were all Christians had little impact on the spread of such Anti-Semitic rumors. Alexander (Aleksandr) II Nikolaevich (Russian: ÐлекÑÐ°Ð½Ð´Ñ II ÐиколаевиÑ) (Moscow, 29 April 1818 â 13 March 1881 in St. ...
Gesya Mironovna Gelfman (Гельфман, Геся Мироновна in Russian) (between 1852 and 1855 — 2. ...
During these pogroms, which started in Elizavetgrad in April of 1881, thousands of Jewish homes were destroyed, and many families were reduced to poverty; and large numbers of men, women, and children were injured in 166 towns in the southwest provinces of the Empire (modern Ukraine). The new Tsar Alexander III initially blamed revolutionaries and the Jews themselves for the riots and issued a series of harsh restrictions on Jews. The pogroms continued for more than three years, and were thought to have benefited from at least the tacit support of the authorities, though there were also attempts on the part of the Russian government to end the rioting.[8]Although the pogroms claimed the lives of relatively few Jews (2 Jews were killed by the mobs, while 19 attackers were killed by tsarist authorities[9], the damage, disruption and disturbance were dramatic. The pogroms and the official reaction to them led many Russian Jews to reassess their perceptions of their status within the Russian Empire, and so to significant Jewish emigration, mostly to the United States. Changed perceptions among Russian Jews also indirectly gave a significant boost to the early Zionist movement.[10] Motto: With peace and goodness Location Map of Ukraine with Kirovohrad highlighted. ...
Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian ÑаÑ, Russian , in scientific transliteration respectively car and car ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, is a Slavonic term designating certain monarchs. ...
Alexander III (10 March 1845 â 1 November 1894) reigned as Emperor of Russia from 14 March 1881 until his death in 1894. ...
On May 15, 1882, Tsar Alexander III of Russia introduced the so-called Temporary laws which stayed in effect for more than thirty years and came to be known as the May Laws. ...
A memorial statue in Hanko, Finland, commemorating the thousands of emigrants who left the country to start a new life in the United States Emigration is the act of nolan muir the phenomenon of leaving ones native country to settle abroad. ...
A bilingual poster in Romanian and Hungarian promoting a film about Jewish settlement in Palestine, 1930s. ...
1903-06 A much bloodier wave of pogroms broke out in 1903-1906, leaving an estimated 2,000 Jews dead, and many more wounded, as the Jews took to arms to defend their families and property from the attackers. The number of people of other nationalities killed or wounded in these pogroms exceeds Jewish casualties.[9] The New York Times described the First Kishinev pogrom of Easter, 1903: 1900 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
1906 (MCMVI) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...
Herman S. Shapiro. ...
Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe Tyndale · Luther · Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box: Easter, the Sunday of...
The victims, mostly Jewish children, of a 1905 pogrom in Yekaterinoslav (today's Dnipropetrovsk). "The anti-Jewish riots in Kishinev, Bessarabia (modern Moldova), are worse than the censor will permit to publish. There was a well laid-out plan for the general massacre of Jews on the day following the Orthodox Easter. The mob was led by priests, and the general cry, "Kill the Jews," was taken up all over the city. The Jews were taken wholly unaware and were slaughtered like sheep. The dead number 120 [Note: the actual number of dead was 47-48[11]] and the injured about 500. The scenes of horror attending this massacre are beyond description. Babies were literally torn to pieces by the frenzied and bloodthirsty mob. The local police made no attempt to check the reign of terror. At sunset the streets were piled with corpses and wounded. Those who could make their escape fled in terror, and the city is now practically deserted of Jews."[12] Image File history File links Jewish victims of one of the pogroms in Ekaterinoslav in 1905. ...
Image File history File links Jewish victims of one of the pogroms in Ekaterinoslav in 1905. ...
Location Map of Ukraine with Dnipropetrovsk highlighted. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Photo of Moshe Maimon Moshe Maimon (also Moses Lvovich Maimon; Russian: ; 1860 â 1924) was a Jewish - Russian painter who was born in Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire. ...
Chişinău (Russian Кишинёв, Kishinyov, also Kishinev; Moldovan Cyrillic Кишинэу), estimated population 920,000 (2002), is the capital of Moldova. ...
1927 map of Bessarabia from Charles Upson Clarks book Bessarabia (Basarabia in Romanian, ÐеÑаÑабÑÑ in Ukrainian, ÐеÑÑаÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ñ in Russian, ÐеÑаÑÐ°Ð±Ð¸Ñ in Bulgarian, Besarabya in Turkish) is a historical term for the geographic entity in Eastern Europe bounded by the Dniester River on the East and the Prut River on the West. ...
Some historians believe that some of the pogroms had been organized[13] or supported by the Tsarist Russian secret police, the Okhranka. Such facts as the alleged indifference of the Russian police and army were duly noted, e.g., during the three-day First Kishinev pogrom of 1903, as well as the preceding publication of articles in newspapers inciting anti-Jewish violence , suggesting to some that pogroms were in line with the internal policy of Imperial Russia. There is also evidence which supposedly suggests that the police knew in advance about some pogroms, and chose not to act. Members of the army also actively participated in pogroms in Bialystok (modern Poland) (June 1906) and Siedlce (modern Poland) (September 1906). The most violently antisemitic movement during this period was the Black Hundred, which actively participated in the pogroms.[14] Tsar (Bulgarian, Serbian and Macedonian ÑаÑ, Russian , in scientific transliteration respectively car and car ), occasionally spelled Czar or Tzar and sometimes Csar or Zar in English, is a Slavonic term designating certain monarchs. ...
This article is about secret police as organizations. ...
The Okhrannoye otdeleniye (Russian: , meaning Security Section or Security Station), also the Okhrana or Tsarist Okhranka in Western sources, or diminutive Okhranka by those dissatisfied with the tsarist regime, was a secret police force of the Russian Empire and part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in late 1800s...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
Herman S. Shapiro. ...
1900 (MCMIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a common year starting on Friday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar. ...
Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic Sea to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start...
Białystok (pronounce: [bȋa:wistɔk]) (Belarusian: Беласток, Lithuanian: Balstogė) is the largest city (pop. ...
Coat of arms Siedlce Siedlce ( ) (Yiddish: ) is a town in eastern Poland with 77,092 inhabitants (as of 2005). ...
The Black Hundred, also known as the black-hundredists (Чёрная сотня, черносотенцы in Russian, or Chernaya sotnya, chernosotentsy) was a Russia in the early 20th century, a supplemental organ of...
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