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Encyclopedia > Politics of Brunei

Contents


Government

Under Brunei's 1959 constitution, His Majesty Paduka Seri Baginda Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah, is the head of state with full executive authority, including emergency powers since 1962. The Sultan's role is enshrined in the national philosophy known as Melayu Islam Beraja (MIB), or Malay Islamic Monarchy. 1959 was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Though a term originally coined for presidents of republics, a head of state or chief of state is now universally known as the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers... 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Travel guide to Malaysia from Wikitravel A History of Race Relations in Malaysia CIA World Factbook entry on Malaysia Malaysia Directory - Direc3. ... Islam   listen? (Arabic: al-islām) the submission to God is a monotheistic faith, one of the Abrahamic religions, and the worlds second largest religion. ... A monarchy, (from the Greek monos, one, and archein, to rule) is a form of government that has a monarch as Head of State. ...


Executive

The Sultan is assisted and advised by five councils, which he appoints. A Council of Ministers, or cabinet, which currently consists of nine members (including the Sultan himself), assists in the administration of the government. The Sultan presides over the cabinet as Prime Minister and also holds the positions of Minister of Defence and Minister of Finance. One of the Sultan's brothers, Prince Mohamed, serves as Minister of Foreign Affairs. There are also three Councils appointed by the Sultan: a Religious Council, which advises on religious matters; a Privy Council, dealing with constitutional matters; and the Council of Succession that determines the succession to the throne should the need arise.


Judiciary

Brunei's legal system is based on English common law, with an independent judiciary, a body of written common law judgments and statutes, and legislation enacted by the sultan. Most cases are tried by the local magistrate's courts. More serious cases go before the High Court, which sits for about 2 weeks every few months. Brunei has an arrangement with the United Kingdom whereby United Kingdom judges are appointed as the judges for Brunei's High Court and Court of Appeal. Final appeal can be made to the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in London in civil but not criminal cases. The Judicial Committee of the Privy Council is one of the highest courts in the United Kingdom. ... St. ...


Legislature

Under the 1959 constitution there was an elected Legislative Council, or Majlis Masyuarat Negeri, but the last elections were held in 1962, after which it was dissolved following a state of emergency, which saw the banning of the Parti Rakyat Brunei (PRB) or Brunei People's Party. In 1970 the Council was changed to an appointed body by decree of the Sultan; an elected Legislative Council is being considered as part of constitutional reform, but elections are unlikely for several years. 1962 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Territory Dispute

Brunei has territory dispute with Malaysia and China. Brunei has claims territory in Sarawak and is one of many nations to lay claim to disputed Spratly Islands. State motto: no State motto Capital Kuching Governor -T.Y.T Tun Datuk Patinggi Abang Muhammad Salahuddin Chief Minister Y.A.B. Datuk Patinggi Tan Sri Haji Abdul Taib Bin Mahmud / Pehin Sri Dr. Hj. ...


External Links


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Brunei (435 words)
Brunei is divided into two entities, the eastern, smaller one is the district of Temburong[?].
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The culture of Brunei is similar to Malay culture, with heavy influences from Hinduism and the Islam.
Brunei (427 words)
The sultan of Brunei, which has been from the same dynasty since the 14th century, is the head of state and head of government in Brunei.
Brunei consists of two unconnected parts; 97% of the population lives in the larger western part, only about 10,000 live in the mountainous eastern part, the district of Temburong.
Brunei's leaders are concerned that steadily increased integration in the world economy will undermine internal social cohesion although it became a more prominent player by serving as chairman for the 2000 APEC (Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation) forum.
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