According to tradition, Peter was crucified upside-down, as shown in this painting by Caravaggio.

Saint Peter (traditional date of death: June 29, 67, other scholarship points to October 13, 64) was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus in the New Testament and often considered the first Pope. His original name was Simon (שמעון "Hearkening; listening", Standard Hebrew Šimʿon, Tiberian Hebrew Šimʿôn), but he was given the name of Peter. He is sometimes referred to using both names as Simon Peter, and Saint Paul called him Cephas or Kephas, which is the Aramaic equivalent of the nickname. Image:Crucifixion of Peter. ... Image:Crucifixion of Peter. ... Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio (September 28, 1573 – July 18, 1610), usually called simply Caravaggio after his hometown near Milan, was an Italian Baroque painter, whose large religious works portrayed saints and other biblical figures as ordinary people. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... For other uses, see number 67. ... October 13 is the 286th day of the year (287th in leap years). ... For other uses, see number 64. ... Alternate meanings: See Apostle (Mormonism), The Apostle (1997 movie) The Apostles were Jewish men chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth (as indicated by the Greek word απόστολος apostolos= messenger), by Jesus to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, across the world. ... The neutrality and accuracy of this article are disputed. ... The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Scriptures, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ... The Modern Hebrew language is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family. ... Tiberian Hebrew is an oral tradition of pronunciation for ancient forms of Hebrew, especially the Hebrew of the Bible, that was given written form by masoretic scholars in the Jewish community at Tiberias in the early middle ages, beginning in the 8th century. ... Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) or Saint Paul the Apostle (d. ... Aramaic is a Semitic language with a four-thousand year history. ...

The name Peter is given to Simon when, as it is narrated, Peter first declares that Jesus is the promised Messiah and son of God. Jesus replied that "flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but My Father who is in heaven. And I also say to you that you are Peter (Πετρος "pebble; piece of rock" m., Greek Petros), and on this rock (πετρα "rock" f., Greek petra) I will build My church." (in this context "church" is taken as meaning the community of faith rather than a building) (Matthew 16:17-19). The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four Gospels of the New Testament. ...

This passage is found in all of the synoptic gospels (Mark 8:29; Luke 9:20), but only Matthew adds that Peter will receive "the keys to the kingdom of Heaven". This addition explains why Saint Peter is often portrayed in popular tales and jokes as the guardian one meets at the gates or "pearly gates" of heaven. In art and sculpture Peter is often recognizable through his possession of a pair of large keys which symbolize the keys to heaven, and with his full, gray beard. The Synoptic Gospels are the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke. ... The Gospel of Mark is the second in the familiar sequence of the New Testament Gospels, as they were established by Jerome and appear in many but not all early manuscripts of complete gospels, and as they are commonly printed. ... The Gospel of Luke is the third of the four canonical Gospels of the New Testament, which tell the story of Jesus life, death, and resurrection. ... The Pearly gates, in Christianity, is an informal name for the gateway to Heaven, inspired by the description of the New Jerusalem in Revelation 21:21— The image of the gates in popular culture is a set of large, white, wrought-iron gates in the clouds, guarded by Saint Peter. ... The heavens are the sky, the celestial sphere, or outer space. ... Although today the word art usually refers to the visual arts, the concept of what art is has continuously changed over centuries. ... Sculptor redirects here. ...

Peter's life

Most details of Peter's life depend primarily on the New Testament; there are no other contemporary accounts of his life or death. Before becoming a disciple of Jesus, Simon (i.e., Peter) was a fisherman. The synoptic gospels all recount how his mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matt. 8:14-17; Mark 1:29-31; Luke 4:38f), so we know he was married, but the name of his wife is not known. A number of later legends mention that he had a daughter. The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Scriptures, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. ... The Synoptic Gospels are the Gospels of Mark, Matthew, and Luke of the New Testament in the Bible. ...

While fishing in the Lake of Gennesaret, Simon was called by Jesus to be his follower (Matt. 4:18-22; Mark 1:16-20; Luke 5:1-10; John 1:40-42), along with his brother Andrew. Seeing them cast a net for fish, He told them "Follow me, and I will make you fishers of men." Alternate meanings: See Apostle (Mormonism), The Apostle (1997 movie) The Apostles were Jewish men chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth (as indicated by the Greek word απόστολος apostolos= messenger), by Jesus to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, across the world. ... Historically, a martyr is a person who dies for his or her religious faith. ... Bethsaida (beth-sā´i-da; Βηθσαΐδά, Bēthsaidá, “house of fishing”) Bethsaida Julias A city east of the Jordan River, in a “desert place” (that is, uncultivated ground used for grazing) at which Jesus miraculously fed the multitude with five loaves and two fishes (Mark 6:32; Luke 9:10). ... Galilee (Hebrew hagalil הגליל, Arabic al-jaleel الجليل), meaning circuit, is a large area located in what is currently northern Israel (Tzafon), traditionally divided into three parts: Upper Galilee, Lower Galilee and Western Galilee. ... For other uses, see number 67. ... Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ... (Latin veneratio, Greek δουλια dulia) In traditional Christian churches (for example, Catholicism and Eastern Orthodoxy), veneration, or veneration of saints, is a special act of honoring a dead person who has been identified as singular in the traditions of the religion, and through them honoring God who made them and... Christianity is an Abrahamic religion based on the life, teachings, death by crucifixion, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth as described in the New Testament. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Interior view, with the nave of the Basilica in the back St. ... June 29 is the 180th day of the year (181st in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 185 days remaining. ... In several forms of Christianity, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ... In several forms of Christianity, a patron saint has special affinity for a trade or group. ... The Sea of Galilee with the Jordan River flowing out of it to the south and into the Dead Sea The Sea of Galilee is Israels largest freshwater lake, approximately 53 kilometers (33 miles) in circumference, about 21 km (13 miles) long, and 13 km (8 miles) wide; it... The Gospel of John is the fourth gospel in the sequence of the canon as printed in the New Testament, and scholars agree it was the fourth to be written. ... Saint Andrew (Greek: Andreas, manly), the Christian Apostle, brother of Saint Peter, was born at Bethsaida on the Lake of Galilee. ...

The gospels also state that Jesus foretold that Peter would deny him three times after Jesus' arrest. Again according to the Gospel of Matthew, on the evening before the Feast of Unleavened Bread (which is called the Passover), Jesus predicted to his disciples that they would "fall away" from him that night. Peter replied, "Even if all desert you, I will never desert you." Jesus answered, "In truth I tell you, this very night, before the cock crows, you will have denied me three times." Confronted after Jesus had been arrested, Peter did deny knowing Jesus to avoid being arrested himself. When he heard a cock crow, he remembered what Jesus had said, and wept. (Matt. 26:31-35, 69-75; Mark 14: 26-31, 66-72; Luke 22:31-34,54-62; John 18:15-18, 25-27). Passover, also known as Pesach or Pesah (פסח pesaḥ), is a Jewish holiday (lasting seven days in Israel and among some liberal Diaspora Jews, and eight days among other Diaspora Jews) that commemorates the exodus and freedom of the Israelites from Egypt; it is also observed by some Christians to... Passover, also known as Pesach or Pesah (פסח pesaḥ), is a Jewish holiday (lasting seven days in Israel and among some liberal Diaspora Jews, and eight days among other Diaspora Jews) that commemorates the exodus and freedom of the Israelites from Egypt; it is also observed by some Christians to...

The author of Acts portrays Peter as an extremely important figure of the early Christian community, second only to Paul. Peter takes the lead in selecting a replacement for Judas (1:15); he is twice examined, with John, by the Sanhedrin (4:7-22; 5:18-42); he undertakes a missionary journey of Lydda, Joppa and Caesarea (9:32-10:2); and is present at the Council of Jerusalem, where Paul argued his case for converting the non-Jews, or gentiles, to the Gospel. The Acts of the Apostles (Greek Praxeis Apostolon) is a book of the Bible, which now stands fifth in the New Testament. ... Judas Iscariot (died April 29–33 CE, Hebrew יהודה איש־קריות Yəhûḏāh ʾΚ-qəriyyôṯ) was, according to the New Testament, one of twelve original apostles of Jesus, and the one who ultimately betrayed him. ... John Major, PM of the U.K. 1990-1997 John is a common name for males. ... Sanhedrin is the name given in the mishna to the body of seventy-one sages who constituted the supreme court and legislative body in Judea during the Roman period. ... Lod (Hebrew לוד; Arabic اللد al-Ludd, Greco-Latin Lydda) is a city in the Center District of Israel in Israel. ... Jaffa (Hebrew alphabet יפו, Standard Hebrew Yafo, Tiberian Hebrew Yāp̄ô; Arabic يافا Yāfā; also Japho, Joppa), Israel, is part of the municipality of Tel Aviv-Yafo in the Tel Aviv District. ... Caesarea is the name of several Roman cities and towns, including: Caesarea Antiochia in Turkey Caesarea Mauretania (Cherchell) in Algeria Caesarea Mazaca (Kaisarieh) in Turkey Caesarea Palaestina (Qesarriya) in Israel Caesarea Philippi in the Golan Heights This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might... The Council of Jerusalem was the first Council in Christian history, and was held in Jerusalem circa 50 AD. The council was convened as the result of the cleavage within the early Christian community between those, such as James (the brother of Jesus), who believed the church must observe the... A Gentile refers to a non-Israelite; the word is derived from the Latin term gens (meaning clan or a group of families) and is often employed in the plural. ... For the genre of Christian-themed music, see gospel music. ...

From the early Christian writings, it is clear that Peter was considered one of the principal members, if not leaders of the early community. Most of the gospels suggest that he was favored by Jesus. Since Peter does not reappear in Matthew’s gospel after his denial of Jesus, some scholars have suggested that for Matthew, Peter was an apostate. The name Matthew comes from Hebrew מתי Mattay, a short form of Hebrew מת(נ)יהו Mattanyāhû/Mattayyāhû, which is itself a variation of Hebrew נתניהו Nəṯanyāhû, which means gift of the LORD. Authentic Matthew - The Gospel of the Hebrews written by Matthew Gospel of Matthew - Book of the Bible...

After the author of Acts turns his attention away from Peter and to the activities of Paul, we lose sight of Peter's movements. It is clear that he lived in Antioch for a while, for not only did Paul confront him there (Galatians 2:11f), but tradition makes him the first bishop of that city, and thus the first Patriarch of Antioch. Some scholars interpret Paul's mention of Peter in 1 Corinthians 1:12 as evidence that Peter had visited Corinth. A far more insistent tradition, at least as early as the first century, is that he came to Rome, where he was martyred. The Gospel of John may be interpreted as suggesting that Peter was martyred by crucifixion ("when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and take you where you do not want to go" John 21:18), and Clement of Rome in his Letter to the Corinthians placed his death in the time of Nero. Later traditions hold that the Romans crucified him upside-down by his request; he did not want to equate himself with Jesus. On the way to his execution, it is said, he encountered Jesus and asked: "Domine, Quo Vadis?" ("Lord, where are you going?"). Other versions of this story claim that this occurred as Peter was fleeing Rome to avoid his execution; Jesus' response, "I am going to Rome, to be crucified again," caused him to turn back. The Church of Quo Vadis, near the Catacombs of Saint Callistus, contains a stone in which Jesus' footprints from this event are supposedly preserved, though this was actually apparently an ex-voto from a pilgrim, and indeed a copy of the original, housed in the Basilica of St. Sebastian. This is about one of the cities called Antioch in Asia Minor, now Turkey. ... The Epistle to Galatians is a book of the Bible New Testament. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who holds a specific position of authority in any of a number of Christian churches. ... In the history of Christianity, Patriarch of Antioch was the title carried by the Bishop of Antioch one of the few dioceses that preserve historical names of its bishops form the apostolic beginnings. ... (Redirected from 1 Corinthians) See also: Second Epistle to the Corinthians and Third Epistle to the Corinthians The First Epistle to the Corinthians is a book of the Bible in the New Testament. ... Temple of Apollo at Corinth Corinth, or Korinth (Κόρινθος) is a Greek city, on the Isthmus of Corinth, the original isthmus, the narrow stretch of land that joins the Peloponnesus to the mainland of Greece. ... Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ... Religious depictions of the crucifixion of Jesus typically show him supported by nails through the palms. ... ... This article deals with the Roman emperor Nero. ... Quo vadis is a Latin phrase meaning Where do you go? or Who goes there?. It is used as proverbial phrase from the Bible (John 16:5). ... Chiesa di Santa Maria in Palmis, better known as Chiesa del Domine Quo Vadis? is a small church on the Appian way, on the spot where Saint Peter supposedly met Jesus while fleeing persecution in Rome. ... The word catacomb comes from Greek kata kumbas (L. ad catacumbas), near the low place and originally it meant a certain burial district in Rome. ... ... An ex-voto is a votive offering to a saint or divinity. ... For albums named Pilgrim, see Pilgrim (album). ...

The ancient historian Josephus describes how Roman soldiers would amuse themselves by crucifying criminals in different positions. This is consistent with the ancient traditions about Peter’s crucifixion. Josephus, also known as Flavius Josephus (c. ...

His writings

The New Testament includes two letters (or epistles) ascribed to Peter. While neither demonstrates the quality of Greek expected from an Aramaic fisherman who learned it as a second or third language, a number of scholars argued that if his first epistle was not at least written by him with the help of a secretary or amanuensis, then its author was a close associate of Peter who not only knew his opinions well, but felt comfortable speaking in Peter's name. The term God is ordinarily used to designate a singular, universal Supreme Being. ... This article concerns the holy Trinity of Christianity. ... In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ... The neutrality and accuracy of this article are disputed. ... The Holy Spirit, from the Christian viewpoint, while related to Gods will, is not Gods will personified. ... The Bible (From Greek (τα) βιβλια, (ta) biblia, (the) books, plural of βιβλιον, biblion, book, originally a diminutive of βιβλος, biblos, which in turn is derived from βυβλος—byblos, meaning papyrus, from the ancient Phoenician city of Byblos which exported this writing material), is a word applied to sacred scriptures. ... The Old Testament or the Hebrew Scriptures constitutes the first major part of the Christian Bible, usually divided into the categories law, history, poetry (or wisdom books) and prophecy. ... The New Testament, sometimes called the Greek Scriptures, is the name given to the part of the Christian Bible that was written after the birth of Jesus. ... In Judeo-Christian theologies, apocrypha refers to religious Sacred text that have questionable authenticity or are otherwise disputed. ... In Western culture, canon law is the law of the Roman Catholic and Anglican churches. ... Decalogue redirects here; for the film series by Polish director Krzysztof Kieślowski, see The Decalogue. ... The Beatitudes (from Latin, beatitudo, happiness) is the name given to a well-known, and to some, such as Henri Nouwen, definitive and central, portion of the Sermon on the Mount, recorded in the Gospels of Matthew and Luke. ... Jerusalem (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם Yerushalayim; Arabic: القدس al-Quds; see also names of Jerusalem) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ... This article is about the city in the West Bank. ... This is about the Middle East city of Nazareth. ... Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ... Map of Constantinople. ... This is about one of the cities called Antioch in Asia Minor, now Turkey. ... This is a list of cities that various groups regard as holy. ... The liturgical year, also known as the Christian year, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in some Christian churches which determines when Feasts, Memorials, Commemorations, and Solemnities are to be observed and which portions of Scripture are to be read. ... Joseph and Mary with baby Jesus, at the first Christmas Christmas (literally, the Mass of Christ) is a holiday in the Christian calendar, usually observed on December 25, which celebrates the birth of Jesus. ... Easter is the most important holiday of the Christian year, observed in March, April, or May each year to celebrate the resurrection of Jesus from the dead after his death by crucifixion (see Good Friday), which Christians believe happened at about this time of year around AD 30-33. ... Pentecost (the 50th day in ancient Greek) is a holiday of Christianity, which commemorates the descent of the Holy Spirit upon the Apostles, fifty days after the resurrection of Jesus at Easter, and ten days after the Ascension. ... In Western Christianity, Lent is the period preceding the Christian holy day of Easter. ... In the Roman Catholic Church, the Holy Days of Obligation are the days, other than Sundays, on which the faithful are required to attend Mass. ... A church building is a building used in Christian worship. ... -1... Categories: Stub | Churches ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy (such as the Roman Catholic Church or the Anglican churches), which serves as the central church of a bishopric. ... This article is about an abbey as a religious building. ... The Basilica of St. ... Roman Catholic priest A priest or priestess is a holy man or woman who takes an officiating role in worship of any religion, with the distinguishing characteristic of offering sacrifices. ... The Reverend is an honorary prefix added to the names of Christian clergy and ministers. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who holds a specific position of authority in any of a number of Christian churches. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ... Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ... Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ... Western Christianity refers to Catholicism and Protestantism. ... Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions which developed in Greece, the Near East and Eastern Europe. ... The Roman Catholic Church is the largest religious denomination of Christianity with over one billion members. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Restorationism is not a single religious movement, but a wave of comparably motivated movements that arose in the eastern United States and Canada in the early 19th century in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. ... The term Eastern Rites may refer to the liturgical rites used by many ancient Christian Churches of Eastern Europe and the Middle East that, while being part of the Roman Catholic Church, are distinct from the Latin Rite or Western Church. ... ... The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the churches of Eastern Christian traditions that keeps the faith of only the first three ecumenical councils of the undivided Church - the councils of Nicea, Constantinople and Ephesus. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... The Reformed churches are a group of Protestant denominations historically related by a similar Zwinglian or Calvinist system of doctrine but organizationally independent. ... Baptist churches are part of a Christian movement often regarded as an Evangelical, Protestant denomination. ... The term Anglican (from the Angles or English) describes those people and churches following the religious traditions developed by the established Church of England. ... The Methodist movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity. ... The Religious Society of Friends, commonly known as Quakers, or Friends, is a religious community founded in England in the 17th century. ... Modernism, modernist Christianity, and liberalism are labels applied to proponents of a school of Christian thought which rose as a direct challenge to more conservative traditional Christian orthodoxy. ... Fundamentalist Christianity is a fundamentalist movement, especially within American Protestantism. ... Neo-Evangelicalism is the trend that started in the Fundamentalist movement in the middle of the twentieth century, among conservative Protestants, as a rejection of Fundamentalist separatism. ... The Pentecostal movement within Protestant Christianity places special emphasis on the gifts of the Holy Spirit. ... Introduction Liberal Christianity, Progressive Christianity or Liberalism is movement of Christianity that is characterised by these points; diversity of opinion less emphasis on the literal interpretation of Scripture an intimate and personal view of God wider scope in their views on salvation (including universalist beliefs) non-traditional views on heaven... This article presents a description of Jesus life, as based on the four gospels. ... Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus) or Saint Paul the Apostle (d. ... Alternate meanings: See Apostle (Mormonism), The Apostle (1997 movie) The Apostles were Jewish men chosen from among the disciples, who were sent forth (as indicated by the Greek word απόστολος apostolos= messenger), by Jesus to preach the Gospel to both Jews and Gentiles, across the world. ... In Christianity and Islam, Mary (Judæo-Aramaic מרים Maryām Bitter; Septuagint Greek Μαριαμ, Mariam, Μαρια, Maria; Arabic: Maryem, مريم) is the mother of Jesus and the betrothed of Joseph. ... Mary Magdalene is described as a follower of Jesus both in the canonical New Testament and in the New Testament apocrypha. ... The Star of David, a common symbol of Jews and Judaism Judaism is the religion and culture of the Jewish people and one of the first recorded monotheistic faiths. ... Abraham (אַבְרָהָם Father/Leader of many, Standard Hebrew Avraham, Tiberian Hebrew ʾAḇrāhām; Arabic ابراهيم Ibrāhīm) is the patriarch of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ... In Judaism, the Messiah (מָשִׁיחַ Anointed one, Standard Hebrew Mašíaḥ, Tiberian Hebrew Māšîªḥ) is a human descendant of King David who will rebuild the nation of Israel and bring world peace by restoring the Davidic Kingdom. ... Aramaic is a Semitic language with a four-thousand year history. ... In Christianity, the First Epistle of Peter is a book of the New Testament. ... A secretary is a person who performs routine, administrative, or personal tasks for a superior. ...

The Second Epistle of Peter is another possible case. This letter demonstrates a dependence on the Epistle of Jude, and some modern scholars date its composition as late as AD 250. However, this epistle is included in numerous early Bibles of around that time and before, such as Papyrus 72 (3rd century) and the Bible of Clement of Alexandria (ca. 200). See the following section for more detail. The Second Epistle of Peter is a book of the New Testament of the Bible. ... The brief Epistle of Jude is a book in the Christian New Testament canon. ...

The Gospel of Mark is generally attributed as being the teachings of Peter, recorded by Mark. The Gospel of Mark is the second in the familiar sequence of the New Testament Gospels, as they were established by Jerome and appear in many but not all early manuscripts of complete gospels, and as they are commonly printed. ...

Further Detail on the Authenticity of 2 Peter

There was controversy over the book in the Western Church until the early 4th century over the authenticity of 2 Peter (that is, that Peter was the author). In the East as well, the work was not accepted universally for an even longer period; the Syriac Church only admitted it into the canon in the 6th century. The Syriac Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Oriental Orthodox church based in the Middle East with members spread throughout the world. ...

It is to be noted, however, that the church historian Eusebius remarks on Origin's reference to the epistle before 250. In the collection of Cyprian's letters, the Bishop Firmilian speaks in favor of authenticity. Many scholars have noted the similiarities between the pseudo-2 Clement (1st century - Clement of Rome) and 2 Peter. Several early church writers, the author of the Epistle of Barnabas and the Shepherd of Hermas among others, make allusions to the letter. It must thus, be given an earlier priority.

Pseudepigrapha

There are also a number of apocryphal writings that have been either attributed or written about Peter. They were from antiquity regarded as pseudepigrapha. These include: In Judeo-Christian theologies, apocrypha refers to religious Sacred text that have questionable authenticity or are otherwise disputed. ...

• Gospel of Peter, a Docetic narrative that has survived in part
• Acts of Peter
• A Letter of Peter to Philip, which was preserved in the Nag Hammadi Library
• Apocalypse of Peter, which was considered as genuine by many Christians as late as the fourth century
• The Epistula Petri, the introductory letter ascribed to Peter that appears at the beginning of at least one version of the Clementine literature

In the early history of Christianity, the Gospel of Peter had formerly been a prominent passion narrative, before it was suppressed and considered lost. ... In Christianity, Docetism is the belief that Jesus did not have a physical body; rather, that his body was an illusion, as was his crucifixion. ... One of the earliest of the apocryphal acts of the apostles, the Acts of Peter is one of the books in the New Testament Apocrypha. ... The Letter of Peter to Philip found in the cache of texts at Nag Hammadi (bound into Codex VIII), contains a brief letter purporting to be from Saint Peter to Saint Philip, followed by a narrative and gnostic discourse upon the nature of Christ. ... Nag Hammâdi is a village in the middle of Egypt, called Chenoboskion in classical antiquity, about 225 kilometres north-west of Aswan with some 30. ... The recovered Apocalypse of Peter or Revelation of Peter is extant in two translations of a lost original, one Greek, one Ethiopic, which diverge considerably. ... Clementine literature (also called Clementia, Pseudo-Clementine Writings, etc. ...

Roman Catholic view of Peter

In Roman Catholic tradition, Peter is considered the first bishop of Antioch, and later bishop of Rome and therefore the first Pope. The first epistle ends with "The church that is in Babylon, chosen together with you, salutes you, and so does my son, Mark." (1 Peter 5:13), but Babylon has sometimes been taken figuratively to mean Rome. Download high resolution version (614x727, 109 KB)Painting of Jesus giving the keys to heaven to Peter, who becomes the first pope through this act. ... For alternate uses, see Number 32. ... For other uses, see number 67. ... Saint Linus (d. ... The term Unknown is used in a number of contexts: To indicate the lack of knowledge To refer to anonymity It is also a common misspelling of the Pokémon Unown Unknown is the title of a fantasy magazine published from 1939-1943. ... The term Unknown is used in a number of contexts: To indicate the lack of knowledge To refer to anonymity It is also a common misspelling of the Pokémon Unown Unknown is the title of a fantasy magazine published from 1939-1943. ... For other uses, see number 67. ... Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ... A bishop is an ordained member of the Christian clergy who holds a specific position of authority in any of a number of Christian churches. ... This is about one of the cities called Antioch in Asia Minor, now Turkey. ... Location within Italy The Roman Colosseum Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma) is the capital city of Italy and of its Latium region. ... The Pope is the Catholic Bishop and patriarch of Rome, and head of the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Catholic Churches. ... Babylon (disambiguation). ...

The Roman Catholic Church makes use of his position as first bishop of Rome and Jesus' statement that Peter was the rock upon which he would build his community as the case for papal primacy. The popes are thus the successors of Peter and as a result, retain his privileges, given by Jesus in the Gospel of Matthew (Mt 16:18-19). (Protestants argue against this.) In honor of Peter's occupation before becoming an Apostle, the popes wear the Fisherman's Ring, which bears an image of the Saint casting his nets from a fishing boat. The Roman Catholic Church is the largest religious denomination of Christianity with over one billion members. ... Pope John Paul II has reigned since 22 Oct 1978. ... The neutrality and accuracy of this article are disputed. ... The Gospel of Matthew is one of the four Gospels of the New Testament. ... The Ring of the Fisherman or Pescatorio is an official part of the regalia worn by the pope, described by the Roman Catholic Church as the successor of Saint Peter, a fisherman by trade. ...

St. Peter's Basilica is built at the site of Peter's alleged crucifixion, and beneath the main altar there is an altar dedicated to St. Peter. Recent excavations have discovered a burial chamber even deeper beneath this altar where one skeleton, which was missing its feet, was interred with special honor. Some archeologists propose that these are the actual remains of Saint Peter, supposing that after dying by crucifixion (upside-down according to tradition), his feet were cut off to remove him from the cross. They also cite, among other things, the age of the deceased (60-70, which would be consistent with Peter's age), and the fact that a piece of plaster which had come off the marble-lined repository in which the bones were supposedly buried bore the Greek inscription PETROS ENI - "Peter is within". Interior view, with the nave of the Basilica in the back St. ...

Pope John Paul II would always visit the altar of Saint Peter before leaving Rome on an apostolic journey. His Holiness Pope John Paul II, officially in Latin , born Karol Józef Wojtyla [1] (May 18, 1920 – April 2, 2005), was Pope of the Roman Catholic Church for almost 27 years, from 16 October 1978 until his death. ...

See also

• St. Peter's Basilica
• St. Peter's Square
• Quo vadis
• The Big Fisherman
• San Pietro in Vincoli
• Saint Peter's tomb
• Saint Peter Parish

Interior view, with the nave of the Basilica in the back St. ... Berninis piazza was extended by the Via della Conciliazione, Mussolinis grand avenue of approach. ... Quo vadis is a Latin phrase meaning Where do you go? or Who goes there?. It is used as proverbial phrase from the Bible (John 16:5). ... The Big Fisherman is a 1959 film about the life of St. ... The chains of St. ... The history of the relics of the Apostles Peter and Paul is one which is involved in considerable difficulty and confusion. ... Saint Peter Parish can refer to: Saint Peter Parish, Antigua and Barbuda Saint Peter Parish, Barbados Saint Peter Parish, Dominica This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ...

External links

• 1 Peter at Bible Gateway (http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=English&Version=NIV&passage=1Peter) (various versions)
• 2 Peter at Bible Gateway (http://www.biblegateway.com/bible?language=English&Version=NIV&passage=2Peter) (various versions)

The Patriarch of Antioch, is one of the original patriarchs of early Christianity, who were bishops with influence over other sees. ... Popes buried in St. ... Saint Linus (d. ...