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Encyclopedia > Pospolite ruszenie
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with levée en masse. (Discuss)

Pospolite ruszenie (also referred to with the French term levée en masse), is an ancient Polish term to describe the mobilisation of armed forces, especially in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. This term is now considered archaic. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Levée en masse is a French term for mass conscription. ... Levée en masse is a French term for mass conscription. ... Mobilization (or mobilisation in British English) is the act of assembling and making both troops and supplies ready for war. ... The armed forces of a state are its government sponsored defence and fighting forces and organizations. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...


Before the 13th century it was the main backbone of the army. After that period, only landowners were mobilised. These included knights — who later transformed into nobles (szlachta) — as well as wojts and soltys. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... A landlord is the owner of a house, apartment, condominium, or land which is rented or leased to an individual or business, who is called the tenant. ... A silver statue of an armoured knight, created as a trophy in 1850 For the chess piece, see knight (chess). ... The Lords and Barons prove their Nobility by hanging their Banners and exposing their Coats-of-arms at the Windows of the Lodge of the Heralds. ... Polish Szlachcic. ...


Pospolite ruszenie units were usually organised on voivodship basis and varied in quality. Szlachta from regions like Kresy (Polish-Ukrainian borderland), where combat was common, created farily competent units, while those from peaceful regions of the Commonwealth lacked battle experience and training and often were substandard compared to wojsko kwarciane or mercenaries. A Voivodship ( Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod. ... The name Kresy (Polish for borderlands) (or more correctly Kresy Wschodnie, Eastern Borderlands) is used by Poles to refer to the eastern part of Poland in the inter-war period. ... Wojsko kwarciane (quarter army) was the term used for regular army units of Poland (Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). ... A mercenary is a soldier who fights, or engages in warfare primarily for private gain, usually with little regard for ideological, national or political considerations. ...


Szlachta usually created cavalry units, and their favoured weapon was szabla (kind of saber). Italian cavalry officers practice their horsemanship in 1904 outside Rome. ... Szabla was a saber-like melee weapon used in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. ... The Saber (spanish/portuguese: knowledge) currency is an educational sectoral currency in Brazil that is handed out by the ministry of education. ...


The privileges granted by kings to the szlachta have consequently limited the right of kings to call for pospolite ruszenie, especially for actions outside the territory of Poland. The pospolite ruszenie was eventually outclassed by professional forces. A monarch is a type of ruler or head of state, whos titles and ascention are inherited, not earned, and represents a larger monarchical system which has established rules and customs regarding succession, duties, and powers. ...


After 1794, pospolite ruszenie was considered to consist of all able males between 18 and 40 years of age. In 1806 by decree of Napoleon, the pospolite ruszenie in the Duchy of Warsaw served for a short period as the reserve force and recruitment pool for the regular army. During the November Uprising in 1831, the Sejm called for pospolite ruszenie from ages 17 to 50, but that plan was opposed by General Jan Zygmunt Skrzynecki. 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 155,000 km² Population about 4,3 million Existed 1806 - 1814 The Duchy of Warsaw (Polish: Księstwo Warszawskie, Latin: Ducatus Varsoviae, French: Duche de Varsovie) was a Polish... The November Uprising (1830-1831) was an armed rebellion against Russias rule in Poland. ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the lower chamber of Polish parliament. ...


In the Second Republic of Poland, the pospolite ruszenie was considered to consist of reserve soldiers from ages 40 to 50 and officers from ages 50 to 60. They had to participate in army exercises and serve in armed forces during times of war. World War I After World War I and the collapse of the Russian, German and Austro-Hungarian Empires, Poland became an independent republic. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Pospolite ruszenie - definition of Pospolite ruszenie in Encyclopedia (326 words)
Pospolite ruszenie (also referred to with the French term levée en masse), is an ancient Polish term to describe the mobilisation of armed forces, especially in the times of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
In 1806 by decree of Napoleon, the pospolite ruszenie in the Duchy of Warsaw served for a short period as the reserve force and recruitment pool for the regular army.
In the Second Republic of Poland, the pospolite ruszenie was considered to consist of reserve soldiers from ages 40 to 50 and officers from ages 50 to 60.
Levée en masse - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1914 words)
Under the influence of revolutionary France and Enlightenment ideas about the role of the militia, the pospolite ruszenie of post-partition Poland was deemed to consist of all able males between 18 and 40 years of age.
Between 1918 and 1939, in the Second Republic of Poland, the pospolite ruszenie was considered to consist of reserve soldiers from ages 40 to 50 and officers from ages 50 to 60.
In mobilization schemes, the pospolite ruszenie was treated as the third wave of troops to arrive to the front.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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