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Encyclopedia > Primula
Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox
Primula

Primula vulgaris
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Magnoliopsida
Order: Ericales
Family: Primulaceae
Genus: Primula
Species

many; see text Primula as she normally appears in the Shuffle! visual novel. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (1632 × 1224 pixel, file size: 278 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ... Divisions Green algae Chlorophyta Charophyta Land plants (embryophytes) Non-vascular plants (bryophytes) Marchantiophyta—liverworts Anthocerotophyta—hornworts Bryophyta—mosses Vascular plants (tracheophytes) †Rhyniophyta—rhyniophytes †Zosterophyllophyta—zosterophylls Lycopodiophyta—clubmosses †Trimerophytophyta—trimerophytes Pteridophyta—ferns and horsetails Seed plants (spermatophytes) †Pteridospermatophyta—seed ferns Pinophyta—conifers Cycadophyta—cycads Ginkgophyta—ginkgo Gnetophyta—gnetae Magnoliophyta—flowering plants... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants (also called angiosperms) are the dominant and most familiar group of land plants. ... Magnoliopsida is the botanical name for a class: this name is formed by replacing the termination -aceae in the name Magnoliaceae by the termination -opsida (Art 16 of the ICBN). ... Families See text. ... Genera See text Primulaceae is a family of flowering plants with about 24 genera, including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers. ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ...

A modern garden primula cultivar
Primula farinosa flowers
Primula hortensis
Primula prolifera
Primula sieboldii
Primula veris

Primula is a genus of 400-500 species of low-growing herbs in the family Primulaceae. They include primrose, auricula, cowslip and oxslip. Many species are grown for their ornamental flowers. They are native to the temperate Northern Hemisphere, south into high altitude tropical mountains in Ethiopia, Indonesia and New Guinea, and are also found in temperate southern South America. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 124 KB)Primula, my foto GNU_FDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 124 KB)Primula, my foto GNU_FDL File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This Osteospermum Pink Whirls is a successful cultivar. ... Download high resolution version (1024x957, 332 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x957, 332 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1500x1051, 577 KB) Other versions File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Primula User:Aka Wikipedia:Picture peer review User:Nauticashades/FPC Wikipedia:Picture peer review/Primula hortensis... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (1500x1051, 577 KB) Other versions File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Primula User:Aka Wikipedia:Picture peer review User:Nauticashades/FPC Wikipedia:Picture peer review/Primula hortensis... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1366, 219 KB) Photo of Primula prolifera at VanDusen Botanical Garden, taken July 2005 by User:Stan Shebs File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Primula User:Mmcannis... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (1200x1366, 219 KB) Photo of Primula prolifera at VanDusen Botanical Garden, taken July 2005 by User:Stan Shebs File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Primula User:Mmcannis... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 462 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 462 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... For other uses of the word, please see Genus (disambiguation). ... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ... Herbs: basil Herbs (IPA: hə()b, or əb; see pronunciation differences) are plants grown for any purpose other than food, wood or beauty. ... Genera See text Primulaceae is a family of flowering plants with about 24 genera, including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers. ... Binomial name Primula vulgaris L. Primula vulgaris is a species of Primula native to western and southern Europe, including the British Isles. ... Binomial name Primula auricula L. Bullwinkle, often known as Auricula or bears ear, is a species of primrose that grows on basic rocks in the mountain ranges of central Europe, including the western Alps, Jura, the Vosges, the Black Forest and the Tatra mountains. ... Binomial name Primula veris L. Primula veris, commonly known as the Cowslip, is a low growing perennial herbaceous flowering plant with yellow flowers, in the genus Primula. ... Binomial name Primula elatior Hill, 1765 Primula elatior, the oxlip, is a flowering plant in the genus Primula, found in damp woods and meadows throughout Europe as far north as southern Sweden. ... A Phalaenopsis flower Rudbeckia fulgida A flower, (<Old French flo(u)r<Latin florem<flos), also known as a bloom or blossom, is the reproductive structure found in flowering plants (plants of the division Magnoliophyta, also called angiosperms). ... The Northern Hemisphere is the half of a planets surface (or celestial sphere) that is north of the equator (the word hemisphere literally means half ball). On the Earth, the Northern Hemisphere contains most of the land and about 88-90% of the human population. ... Lyskamm, 4 527 m, Pennine Alps A mountain is a landform that extends above the surrounding terrain in a limited area. ... South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...


Perennial primulas bloom mostly during the spring; their flowers can be purple, yellow, red, pink, or white. Generally, they prefer filtered sunlight. Many species are adapted to high alpine climates. This article does not cite any references or sources. ... An African Daisy of almost psychedelic purple Purple is any shades of color occurring between blue and red; this color is sometimes confused with the more narrowly-defined spectral color violet. ... A yellow Tulip. ... Red is any of a number of similar colors evoked by light consisting predominantly of the longest wavelengths of light discernible by the human eye, in the wavelength range of roughly 625–750 nm. ... The use of the word pink as a color first occurred in the 17th century to describe the light red flowers of pinks, flowering plants in the genus Dianthus. ... A white rose. ... The Sun (Latin: Sol) is the star at the center of the Solar System. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... For the climate of the mountains named the Alps, see climate) for a region above the tree-line. ...


Both the common name and scientific name refer to it being the first (prime) "rose" to open in spring.


Primroses are used as food plants by the larvae of some Lepidoptera species including Large Yellow Underwing, Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing, Setaceous Hebrew Character and Silver-ground Carpet. A larval insect A larva (Latin; plural larvae) is a juvenile form of animal with indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis (for example, insects or amphibians). ... Superfamilies Butterflies Hesperioidea Papilionoidea Moths Acanthopteroctetoidea Alucitoidea Axioidea Bombycoidea Calliduloidea Choreutoidea Cossoidea Drepanoidea Epermenioidea Eriocranioidea Galacticoidea Gelechioidea Geometroidea Gracillarioidea Hedyloidea Hepialoidea Heterobathmioidea Hyblaeoidea Immoidea Incurvarioidea Lasiocampoidea Lophocoronoidea Micropterigoidea Mimallonoidea Mnesarchaeoidea Neopseustoidea Nepticuloidea Noctuoidea Palaephatoidea Pterophoroidea Pyraloidea Schreckensteinioidea Sesioidea Simaethistoidea Thyridoidea Tineoidea Tischerioidea Tortricoidea Urodoidea Whalleyanoidea Yponomeutoidea Zygaenoidea The order Lepidoptera... Binomial name Noctua pronuba Linnaeus, 1758 The Large Yellow Underwing (Noctua pronuba) is a moth, the type species for the family Noctuidae. ... Binomial name Noctua janthina Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 The Lesser Broad-bordered Yellow Underwing (Noctua janthina) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. ... Binomial name Xestia c-nigrum Linnaeus, 1758 The Setaceous Hebrew Character (Xestia c-nigrum) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. ... Binomial name Xanthorhoe montanata Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775 The Silver-ground Carpet (Xanthorhoe montanata) is a moth of the family Geometridae. ...


Some species of Primula are commonly known as polyanthus.

Selected species
  • Primula alcalina (Bluedome Primrose)
  • Primula algida
  • Primula allionii (Allioni's Primrose)
  • Primula alpicola (Moonlight Primrose)
  • Primula amoena (Aucasian Primrose)
  • Primula angustifolia (Alpine Primrose)
  • Primula anisodora (Anise Primrose)
  • Primula anvilensis (Boreal Primrose)
  • Primula appenina
  • Primula atrodentata
  • Primula aurantiaca
  • Primula aureata
  • Primula auricula (Auricula [Primrose], Bear's Ear)
  • Primula auriculata
  • Primula beesiana (Candelabra Primrose)
  • Primula bellidifolia
  • Primula boothii
  • Primula borealis (Northern Primrose)
  • Primula bracteosa
  • Primula bulleyana (Candelabra Primrose)
  • Primula burmanica (Burma Primrose)
  • Primula calderiana
  • Primula capillaris (Ruby Mountain Primrose)
  • Primula capitata
  • Primula capitellata
  • Primula carniolica (Carniolan Primrose)
  • Primula cawdoriana
  • Primula chionantha
  • Primula chungensis
  • Primula clarkei
  • Primula clusiana
  • Primula cockburniana
  • Primula concholoba
  • Primula cortusoides
  • Primula cuneifolia (Wedgeleaf or Pixie-eye Primrose)
  • Primula cusickiana (Cusick's Primrose)
  • Primula daonensis
  • Primula darialica
  • Primula denticulata (Drumstick or Himalayan Primrose)
  • Primula deorum (Rila Primrose, Rila Cowslip, God's Cowslip)
  • Primula deuteronana
  • Primula edgeworthii
  • Primula egaliksensis (Greenland Primrose)
  • Primula elatior (Oxlip, Oxslip or True Oxlip)
  • Primula ellisiae (Ellis's Primrose)
  • Primula erythrocarpa
  • Primula eximia (Arctic Primrose)
  • Primula farinosa (Birdseye Primrose)
  • Primula fedschenkoi
  • Primula firmipes
  • Primula flaccida
  • Primula floribunda
  • Primula florindae (Giant or Tibetan Cowslip)
  • Primula forrestii
  • Primula frondosa
  • Primula gambeliana
  • Primula geraniifolia
  • Primula glaucescens
  • Primula glomerata
  • Primula glutinosa (Sticky Primrose)
  • Primula gracillipes
  • Primula griffithii
  • Primula halleri (Long-flowered or Haller's Primrose)
  • Primula heucherifolia
  • Primula hirsuta (Stinking Primrose)
  • Primula hyacinthina
  • Primula ianthina
  • Primula incana (Silvery or Mealy Primrose)
  • Primula integrifolia (Entire-leaved primrose)
  • Primula involucrata
  • Primula ioessa
  • Primula irregularis
  • Primula japonica (Japanese Primrose or Japanese Cowslip)
  • Primula jesoana
  • Primula juliae (Juliana Primrose)
  • Primula kewensis (Kew Primrose)
  • Primula kisoana
  • Primula kitaibeliana (Kitaibel's primrose)
  • Primula latifolia (Broadleaf or Viscid Primrose)
  • Primula lutea
  • Primula luteola
  • Primula macrophylla (Large leaf Primrose)
  • Primula magellanica
  • Primula malacoides (Fairy or Baby Primrose)
  • Primula marginata (Marginate Primrose)
  • Primula megaseifolia
  • Primula melanops
  • Primula minima
  • Primula mistassinica (Mistassini or Lake Mistassini Primrose)
  • Primula modesta
  • Primula mollis
  • Primula muscarioides
  • Primula nipponica
  • Primula nivalis (Snowy Primrose)
  • Primula nutans
  • Primula obconica (Poison or German Primrose)
  • Primula palinuri
  • Primula parryi (Parry's Primrose)
  • Primula pedemontana
  • Primula petiolaris
  • Primula poissonii
  • Primula polyneura
  • Primula prolifera
  • Primula pulverulenta
  • Primula redolens
  • Primula reidii
  • Primula reinii
  • Primula renifolia
  • Primula reptans
  • Primula reticulata
  • Primula rosea (Himalayan Meadow Primrose)
  • Primula roxburghii
  • Primula rusbyi (Rusby's Primrose)
  • Primula sapphirina
  • Primula saxatilis (Rock Primrose)
  • Primula scandinavica (Scandinavian Primrose)
  • Primula scapigera
  • Primula scotica (Scottish Primrose)
  • Primula secundiflora
  • Primula serratifolia
  • Primula sibirica
  • Primula sieboldii
  • Primula sikkimensis (Himalayan Cowslip)
  • Primula sinensis
  • Primula sinopurpurea
  • Primula soldanelloides
  • Primula sonchifolia
  • Primula spectabilis
  • Primula specuicola (Alcove or Cave-dwelling Primrose)
  • Primula stricta (Coastal or Strict Primrose)
  • Primula suffrutescens (Sierra[n] Primrose)
  • Primula takedana
  • Primula tanneri
  • Primula tibetica
  • Primula tschuktschorum (Chukchi Primrose)
  • Primula tyrolensis
  • Primula veris (Cowslip)
  • Primula verticillata (Abyssinian or Whorled Primrose)
  • Primula vialii (Wayside, Pagoda, Poker or Orchid Primrose)
  • Primula villosa
  • Primula vulgaris (Primrose)
  • Primula waltonii
  • Primula warshenewskiana
  • Primula whitei
  • Primula wilsonii
  • Primula wollastonii (Wollaston's Primrose)
  • Primula wulfeniana (Wulfen's Primrose)
  • Primula yuparensis

Primula alpicola (Sikkimensis series) Collected in 1926 by Frank Kingdon-Ward, comes in several colours. ... Binomial name Primula auricula L. Bullwinkle, often known as Auricula or bears ear, is a species of primrose that grows on basic rocks in the mountain ranges of central Europe, including the western Alps, Jura, the Vosges, the Black Forest and the Tatra mountains. ... The Candelabra Primrose (Primula beesiana) is a tall primrose with purple-red flowers. ... The Candelabra Primrose (Primula bulleyana) is a primrose with orange-yellow flowers arranged in tiers. ... Binomial name Primula elatior Hill, 1765 Primula elatior, the oxlip, is a flowering plant in the genus Primula, found in damp woods and meadows throughout Europe as far north as southern Sweden. ... Binomial name Primula farinosa L. Primula farinosa, the Birds-eye Primrose, is a small perennial plant in the family Primulaceae, native to northern Europe and northern Asia, and (rarely) further south at high altitudes in the mountains of southern Europe. ... Primula florindae, also known as the giant cowslip is a native of Tibet which grows in huge numbers close to rivers like the Tsangpo. ... Binomial name Primula lutea Vill. ... Binomial name Primula scotica Hook. ... Binomial name Primula veris L. Primula veris, commonly known as the Cowslip, is a low growing perennial herbaceous flowering plant with yellow flowers, in the genus Primula. ... Binomial name Primula vulgaris L. Primula vulgaris is a species of Primula native to western and southern Europe, including the British Isles. ...

External links

  • Medicinal Uses of Primula
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Primula

  Results from FactBites:
 
Growing Primroses in Your Garden, Primula (728 words)
Polyanthus Primroses (Primula polyanthus) (zone 3) are often erroneously called English Primroses.
Julianna Primrose (Primula juliae) (zone 5) is a group of hybrids producing some of the earliest bloom.
German Primrose (primula obconica) (zones 8-10) is a large, 12 inch tall plant with 10 inch round leaves.
Primula , Herb Monograph - Flora Health Herb Encyclopedia (776 words)
Primula is primarily used for respiratory conditions such as bronchitis and coughs, as it has decongestant and phlegm thinning and loosening properties.
New studies using bioassays show that Primula veris has potential anxiolytic activity, and based on a study using chicks, Primula botanical extract may be useful in modulating anxiety states without causing sedation.
Primula root contains: 5-10% triterpenoid saponins including priverogenin A, B and others; phenolic glycosides especially primulaverin; rare sugars; sugar alcohols and small amounts of tannin.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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