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Encyclopedia > Princess Sophia of the United Kingdom
Princess Sophia
Full name
Sophia Matilda
Titles
HRH The Princess Sophia
Royal house House of Hanover
Father George III
Mother Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Born 2 November 1777
Buckingham Palace, London
Baptised St James's Palace, London
Died 27 May 1848
Kensington Palace, London
Burial Kensal Green Cemetery, London

The Princess Sophia (Sophia Matilda; 2 November 1777 - 27 May 1848) was a member of the British Royal Family, the twelfth child and fifth daughter of George III. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A Royal House or Dynasty is a sort of family name used by royalty. ... The House of Hanover (the Hanoverians) were a German royal dynasty which succeeded the House of Stuart as monarchs of Great Britain in 1714. ... George III (George William Frederick) (4 June 1738–29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain, and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ... Queen Charlotte, (née Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was the queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom (1738–20). ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Main entrance of St Jamess Palace, London St Jamess Palace is one of Londons oldest and most historic palaces. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... The south facade of the main block of Kensington Palace, seen through Jean Tijous wrought iron gates. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery, located in Kensal Green, London, England, was incorporated in 1832, and is the oldest of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries still in operation. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Members of the Royal Family on the balcony of Buckingham Palace after the Trooping the Colour ceremony The British Royal Family is a shared royal family. ... George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 1738 – 29 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until 1 January 1801, and thereafter of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until his death. ...

Contents

Early life

The Princess Sophia was born at Buckingham Palace, London. Her father was the reigning British monarch, George III, the eldest son of Frederick, Prince of Wales and Augusta of Saxe-Gotha. Her mother was Queen Charlotte (née Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz). Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... The Prince Frederick, Prince of Wales (Frederick Lewis; 1 February 1707 – 31 March 1751) was a member of the British Royal Family, the eldest son of King George II. He was born into the House of Hanover and, under the Act of Settlement passed by the English Parliament in 1701... Augusta of Saxe-Gotha (November 30, 1719-February 8, 1772) was Princess of Wales from May 8, 1736 to March 31, 1751. ... Queen Charlotte, (née Duchess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was the queen consort of George III of the United Kingdom (1738–20). ...


Marriage

Like most of her other sisters, Princess Sophia was forced to live her life as a companion of her mother, Queen Charlotte. The Princesses were not allowed to mix with anyone outside the Royal Court.


Later life

After having been blind for over ten years, Princess Sophia died on May 27, 1848 at Vicarage Place, Kensington in London. She was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery in London rather than at Windsor Castle, as she wished to be near her brother, Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex. Blindness is the condition of lacking visual perception due to physiological or psychological factors. ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Kensington is an area to the west of Central London in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Kensal Green Cemetery Kensal Green Cemetery, located in Kensal Green, London, England, was incorporated in 1832, and is the oldest of the Magnificent Seven cemeteries still in operation. ... Windsor castle, a thousand-year-old fortress transformed into a royal palace. ... Portrait of Prince Augustus Frederick by Louis Gauffier Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (27 January 1773 – 21 April 1843), was the sixth son of King George III of the United Kingdom and his consort, Queen Charlotte. ...


Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles

November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... Year 1777 (MDCCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Sunday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... is the 147th day of the year (148th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1848 (MDCCCXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Monday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ...

Possible issue

Some believe that Princess Sophia gave birth to an illegitimate son, said to have been fathered by General Thomas Garth, one of the King's equerries. General Garth's niece, Frances, was a former royal governess. At court it was said that the princess was deeply in love with the general, despite the fact he was both disfigured and significantly older than she. At the time, it was thought by some that the baby's father was actually Sophia's brother, the Duke of Cumberland, later Ernest Augustus I of Hanover. A governess is a female employee from outside of the family who teaches children within the family circle. ... Ernest Augustus I of Hanover Ernest Augustus I, King of Hanover (5 June 1771 – 18 November 1851), also known (1799-1837) as the Duke of Cumberland, was the fifth son and eighth child of King George III of the United Kingdom and Queen Charlotte. ...


The child which some believe Sophia to have been the mother of, was born at Weymouth in August 1800. The baby, christened Thomas Garth, was raised by his father, the equerry, and had no contact with Sophia. The birth was not known to George III.


Evidence for this theory includes a letter, of 8 August 1800, from her sister Amelia to their eldest brother, the Prince of Wales, saying, "At last we have the prospect of seeing our dear Sophia restored to health very soon... She is going on well... Pray take no notice to high or low of having heard from me." (Correspondence of George Prince of Wales, edited by Arthur Aspinall, vol IV, p 150). Although in court circles the father was said to be Thomas Garth, the fact that this equerry of George III was not disgraced but promoted (see Army List volumes for 1801, 1805 and 1814) argues that he was a cover for someone more important; and that this was not a secret to the King. is the 220th day of the year (221st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... // ON MAY 5 1853 MR.FADER HAD SEX WITH A MAN NAME MR WIEN THEN THEY HAD SON NAMEDMRS COTURE AND MR MANOOGIAN WENT INTO MRS HASKELLS OFFICE NAKED AND DANCED AROUND AND MASTERBATED ON HER CHEST AND SHE LICKED IT OFF THEN THEY HAD ORAL SEEX WITH NAPLOEAN OF...


General Garth, when near death, handed the boy documents, "proofs of his parentage and of his just title to rank and fortune", as the son declared in a Court of Chancery affidavit (National Archives, manuscript C.13/939/4, 28 February 1829). The son showed some people the documents, and reports implicating the Duke of Cumberland appeared in The Times, The Observer and other Whig newspapers which were opposed to the Duke's Tory positions. One easily accessible source for detail on this is the Times Digital Archive for 1829.


There is no consensus of belief on these allegations.


External link

  • Princess Sophia's grave

Further reading

  • Fraser, Flora. Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III. 2004. London: John Murray, 2005. ISBN 0-7195-6109-4


 

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