Psilocybe cyanescens mycological characteristics: | i | | gills on hymenium |
cap is flat Source: http://www. ...
Scientific classification or biological classification is a method by which biologists group and categorize species of organisms. ...
Divisions Chytridiomycota Zygomycota Glomeromycota Ascomycota Basidiomycota Deuteromycota Fungi (singular fungus) are a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms. ...
Classes Subdivision Teliomycotina Urediniomycetes Subdivision Ustilaginomycotina Ustilaginomycetes Subdivision Hymenomycotina Homobasidiomycetes- mushrooms Heterobasidiomycetes- jelly fungi The Division Basidiomycota is a large taxon within the Kingdom Fungi that includes those species that produce spores in a club-shaped structure called a basidium. ...
former Orders Subclass Homobasidiomycetidae Agaricales Boletales Cantharellales Corticiales Ganodermatales Gomphales Hericiales Hydnales Hymenochaetales Polyporales (Aphyllophorales) Poriales Russulales Schizophyllales Stereales Thelephorales Subclass Gasteromycetidae Lycoperdales Nidulariales Phallales Sclerodermatales Tulostomatales The Class Homobasidiomycetes is a taxonomic division in the Subdivision Hymenomycotina of the Division Basidiomycota (in the Kingdom Fungi). ...
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Genera Hypholoma Kuehneromyces Melanotus Phaeogalera Pholiota Psilocybe Stropharia Strophariaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. ...
This article or section is missing citation of sources. ...
In biology, binomial nomenclature is the formal method of naming species. ...
Image File history File links Gills_icon. ...
Classes Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms Heterobasidiomycetes - jelly fungi The Subdivision Hymenomycotina (Hymenomycetes) is one of three taxa of the fungal Division Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia). ...
Image File history File links Flat_cap_icon. ...
The cap of a fungal fruiting body. ...
| | hymenium is adnate or subdecurrent Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Classes Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms Heterobasidiomycetes - jelly fungi The Subdivision Hymenomycotina (Hymenomycetes) is one of three taxa of the fungal Division Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia). ...
Classes Homobasidiomycetes - mushrooms Heterobasidiomycetes - jelly fungi The Subdivision Hymenomycotina (Hymenomycetes) is one of three taxa of the fungal Division Basidiomycota (fungi bearing spores on basidia). ...
| | stipe is bare Image File history File links Bare_stipe_icon. ...
Diagram of a basidiomycete stipe with a annulus and vulva In mycology a stipe refers to the stem or stalk-like feature supporting the cap of a mushroom. ...
| | spore print is black Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
Making a spore print of the mushroom Volvariella volvacea shown in composite: (photo lower half) mushroom cap laid on white and dark paper; (photo upper half) cap removed after 24 hours showing pinkish-tan spore print. ...
| | ecology is saprophytic Image File history File links Saprophytic_ecology_icon. ...
A saprotroph (or saprobe) is an organism that obtains its nutrients from non-living organic matter, usually dead and decaying plant or animal matter, by absorbing soluble organic compounds. ...
| | edibility: psychoactive Image File history File links Psychoactive_toxicity_icon. ...
A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps. ...
| | For information on the effects of this mushroom see the Psilocybin article. Psilocybin (also known as psilocybine), is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ...
Wavy cap or Caramel-capped psilocybe (Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef.) is a psychedelic mushroom whose main active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. It belongs to the family Strophariaceae in the order Agaricales. It was described from Kew Gardens, United Kingdom, by E. M. Wakefield in the 1940s. It is one of the most popular psychoactive fungi. There are two concepts of this species as Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. emend. Krieglst. (Krieglsteiner 1984) and Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. sensu stricto (Borovička 2005). The most related species is Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz which differs by conical and acutely umbonated pileus, mottled stipe with remains of veil building a well-developed fibrillose annular zone, large fruit bodies and somewhat longer spores. Some European (EU) or Australian (AU) species are close to Psilocybe cyanescens, especially Psilocybe serbica (EU), Psilocybe arcana (EU), Psilocybe moravica (EU), Psilocybe aucklandii (AU), Psilocybe eucalypta (AU) and others. A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps. ...
Psilocybin (also known as psilocybine), is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ...
Psilocin, sometimes misspelled psilocine or psilotsin, is a psychedelic (hallucinogenic) mushroom alkaloid. ...
Genera Hypholoma Kuehneromyces Melanotus Phaeogalera Pholiota Psilocybe Stropharia Strophariaceae is a family of fungi in the order Agaricales. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Appearance
Psilocybe cyanescens has a hygrophanous pileus that is fawn-brown or chestnut-brown when moist, fading to pale ochraceous or slightly yellowish. It bruises with a bluish or blue-green color, often still visible on dried stipe. Cap is usually 2-5 cm across, distinctly wavy in maturity. Lamellae adnate to sligtly subdecurrent, chocolate brown or ochraceous in maturity, with white edge. Fibrillose annular zone on stipe is absent. Microscopically, this species is characterized by common clavate-mucronate pleurocystidia. A pileus (Latin for cap) is a small, horizontal cloud that can appear above a cumulus or cumulonimbus cloud, giving the parent cloud a characteristic hoodlike appearance. ...
Diagram of a basidiomycete stipe with a annulus and vulva In mycology a stipe refers to the stem or stalk-like feature supporting the cap of a mushroom. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 Ã 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1200 Ã 1600 pixel, file size: 210 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Psilocybe cyanescens in situ Seattle Washington September 2005 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File links Size of this preview: 450 Ã 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1200 Ã 1600 pixel, file size: 210 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Psilocybe cyanescens in situ Seattle Washington September 2005 I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
In situ is a Latin phrase meaning in the place. ...
Habitat and distribution Psilocybe cyanescens grows on woody debris - in the presence of woodchips and mulched plant beds (particularly under rhododendrons). In the U.S., P. cyanescens occurs mainly in the Pacific Northwest, south to northern California. It can be found as well as in Western and Central Europe. This species was likely introduced to Europe, where it occurs mainly in cemeteries, botanic gardens and city parks. Trunks A tree trunk as found at the Veluwe, The Netherlands Wood is a solid material derived from woody plants, notably trees but also shrubs. ...
Subgenera Azaleastrum Candidastrum Hymenanthes Mumeazalea Pentanthera (Azaleas) Rhododendron Therorhodion Tsutsusi (Azaleas) Vireya Source: RBG, Edinburgh Rhododendron (from the Greek: rhodos, rose, and dendron, tree) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Ericaceae. ...
The Pacific Northwest from space This page is about the region that includes parts of Canada and the US. For the US only region, see Northwestern United States The Pacific Northwest, abbreviated PNW, or PacNW is a region in the northwest of North America. ...
Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area Ranked 3rd - Total 158,302 sq mi (410,000 km²) - Width 250 miles (400 km) - Length 770 miles (1,240 km) - % water 4. ...
A common understanding of Western Europe in modern times. ...
Central Europe The Alpine Countries and the Visegrád Group (Political map, 2004) Central Europe is the region lying between the variously and vaguely defined areas of Eastern and Western Europe. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Legal status Possession and/or cultivation of this species is illegal in a number of countries, including the United States. Psilocybin mushrooms are not specifically named in the U.S.A. federal scheduling system, however their two primary active chemicals Psilocybin and Psilocin are both Schedule I in the United States. This means they are illegal to manufacture, buy, possess, or distribute (sell, trade or give) without a DEA license. Fresh and dried psilocybin mushrooms are considered containers of Psilocybin and Psilocin, making them illegal to possess as well. Because spores contain no psilocybin or psilocin, they are legal to sell and possess (in all states except California, Georgia and Idaho[1]). But in most states, it is illegal to cultivate or propogate spores into mycelium since mycelium generally contains both psilocybin and psilocin. Some states in the U.S. and some countries have ruled that growing psilocybe mushrooms does not qualify as 'manufacturing' a controlled substance (psilocybin).[2]
References - Stamets, Paul (1993). Growing Gourmet and Medicinal Mushrooms. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 1-58008-175-4.
- Stamets, Paul; Chilton, J.S. (1983). Mushroom Cultivator, The. Olympia: Agarikon Press. ISBN 0-9610798-0-0.
- Stamets, Paul (1996). Psilocybin Mushrooms of the World. Berkeley: Ten Speed Press. ISBN 0-9610798-0-0.
- Krieglsteiner G. J. (1984): Studien zum Psilocybe cyanescens-Komplex in Europa. – Beitr. Kenntn. Pilze Mitteleur. 1: 61-94.
- Borovička J. (2005): The bluing Psilocybe species of the Czech Republic IV. The problem of Psilocybe cyanescens Wakef. Mykologický Sborník 82 (1): 1-21. ISSN 0374-9436.
External links α,N,N-TMT, 2,N,N-TMT, 5,N,N-TMT, 4-Acetoxy-DMT 4-Acetoxy-DET, 4-Acetoxy-DIPT, 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT, α-ET, α-MT, Baeocystin, Bufotenin, DET, DIPT, DMT, DPT, EIPT, Ethocin, Ethocybin, Iprocin, MET, MIPT, 5-Me-MIPT 5-MeO-α-ET, 5-MeO-α-MT, 5-MeO-DALT, 5-MeO-DET, 5-MeO-DIPT, 5-MeO-DMT, 5-MeO-DPT, 5-MeO-MIPT, 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT, Miprocin, Norbaeocystin, Psilocin, Psilocybin Psychedelic drugs are psychoactive drugs whose primary action is to alter the thought processes of the brain. ...
Tryptamine (3-(2-aminoethyl)indole) is a monoamine compound that is widespread in nature. ...
Alpha,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (α,N,N-TMT; α-TMT) is a tryptamine derivative that is thought to be a hallucinogenic drug. ...
2,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (2,N,N-TMT; 2-TMT) is a tryptamine derivative that is a hallucinogenic drug. ...
5,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (5,N,N-TMT; 5-TMT) is a tryptamine derivative that is a hallucinogenic drug. ...
O-Acetylpsilocin or 4-acetoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (4-AcO-DMT) is a psychedelic (hallucinogenic). ...
4-Acetoxy-DET (4-Acetoxy-N,N-Diethyltryptamine) is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family, and classified as a research chemical. ...
4-Acetoxy-DIPT (4-acetoxy-N,N-diisopropyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic tryptamine. ...
4-Hydroxy-5-methoxydimethyltryptamine, or 4,5-HO-MeO-DMT, is the 4-hydroxy counterpart of 5-MeO-DMT. It is a psychedelic tryptamine but very little is known about it. ...
alpha-Ethyltryptamine, also known as α-ethyltryptamine, α-ET, or AET, is a psychoactive drug belonging to the tryptamine family. ...
α-Methyl-tryptamine, also known as alpha-methyltryptamine, α-MT, AMT or IT-290, is a synthetic drug of the tryptamine family. ...
Baeocystin is a mushroom alkaloid and analog of the psychedelic hallucinogenic drug psilocybin, a tryptamine derivative. ...
Bufotenin, also spelled bufotenine, is also known under the names 5-hydroxy-DMT (5-OH-DMT) or dimethyl-serotonin and is a tryptamine related to the neurotransmitter serotonin. ...
DET or diethyl-tryptamine is an orally active hallucinogenic drug and psychedelic compound of moderate duration. ...
DIPT or diisopropyltryptamine is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug of the tryptamine family that has a unique effect. ...
Dimethyltryptamine (DMT), also known as N,N-dimethyltryptamine, (not to be confused with 5-MeO-DMT), is a psychedelic. ...
Dipropyltryptamine (DPT) is a psychedelic and entheogenic hallucinogenic drug belonging to the tryptamine family. ...
EIPT is a chemical in the tryptamine family, and produces psychedelic and hallucinogenic effects. ...
4-HO-DET, also known as 4-hydroxy-diethyl-tryptamine, CZ-74, or ethocin, is an hallucinogenic drug and psychedelic compound of moderate duration. ...
Ethocybin (also known as CEY-39 and 4-phosphoraloxy-DET) is a homologue of the mushroom alkaloid psilocybin, and a semi-synthetic psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ...
Chemical structure of 4-HO-DIPT - CAS numbers 63065-90-7, 132328-45-1 4-Hydroxy-di-isopropyl-tryptamine (4-HO-DiPT) is a synthetic hallucinogen. ...
MET (N-methyl-N-ethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic tryptamine. ...
MIPT (N-methyl-N-isopropyltryptamine) is a entheogenic tryptamine. ...
5,N-dimethyl-N-isopropyltryptamine (5-Me-MIPT) is a tryptamine derivative that is thought to be a hallucinogenic drug. ...
5-MeO-α-ET is a tryptamine that produces psychedelic, entactogenic, and stimulant effects. ...
Tabs of gelatin containing 5-MeO-AMT. 5-MeO-AMT (5-methoxy-α-methyltryptamine) is a psychedelic drug soluble in alcohol. ...
5-MeO-DALT (N,N-diallyl-5-methoxytryptamine) is a psychedelic tryptamine believed to be first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. ...
5-MeO-DET (5-methoxy-N,N-diethyltryptamine) is a hallucinogenic tryptamine. ...
5-MeO-DiPT is a tryptamine also known as Foxy Methoxy or just foxy due to its supposed aphrodisiac-like effects, although it is primarily used recreationally as a psychedelic. ...
5-MeO-DMT is a very powerful psychedelic tryptamine. ...
5-MeO-DPT (also known as 5-methoxy-N,N-dipropyltryptamine, is a hallucinogenic and entheogenic drug. ...
â 5-MeO-MiPT â is a psychedelic and hallucinogenic drug, used by some as an entheogen. ...
5-MeO-2,N,N-trimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT) is a tryptamine derivative that is a hallucinogenic drug. ...
Miprocin, or 4-HO-MiPT, is a hallucinogenic, psychedelic, and entheogenic drug. ...
Norbaeocystin is a mushroom alkaloid and analog of the psychedelic hallucinogenic drug psilocybin. ...
Psilocin, sometimes misspelled psilocine or psilotsin, is a psychedelic (hallucinogenic) mushroom alkaloid. ...
Psilocybin (also known as psilocybine), is a psychedelic alkaloid of the tryptamine family. ...
Amanita gemmata, Amanita muscaria, Amanita pantherina, Conocybe cyanopus, Conocybe smithii, Gymnopilus spectabilis, Gymnopilus luteofolius, Inocybe aeruginascens, Index of Psilocybe, Index of Panaeolus, Panaeolus subbalteatus, Panaeolus tropicalis, Pluteus salicinus, Psilocybe, Psilocybe australiana, Psilocybe azurescens, Psilocybe baeocystis, Psilocybe bohemica, Psilocybe cyanescens, Psilocybe cubensis, Psilocybe mexicana, Psilocybe semilanceata, Psilocybe tampanensis, Psilocybe weilii A handful of freshly picked Psilocybe semilanceata, sometimes referred to as Liberty Caps. ...
The Amanita Gemmata is a mushroom of the Amanita genus, a genus of fungi inclusive of some of the most deadly mushrooms, as well as notably psychedelic mushrooms. ...
Binomial name Amanita muscaria (Linnaeus) Hook. ...
Binomial name Amanita pantherina Amanita pantherina is a North American fungus. ...
Binomial name Conocybe cyanopus (Atkins) Kuhner Conocybe cyanopus is a member of the genus Conocybe which contains the hallucinogenic compound psilocybin. ...
Binomial name Conocybe smithii Watling (1967). ...
Gymnopilus spectabilis, also known as Gymnopilus junonius is a large and widely distributed hallucinogenic mushroom which grows in dense clusters on dead hardwoods and conifers. ...
Gymnopilus luteofolius, also known as Yellow-Gilled Gymnopilus is a large and widely distributed mushroom which grows in dense clusters on dead hardwoods and conifers. ...
Binomial name Inocybe aeruginascens M. Babos (1968) Inocybe aeruginascens is a member of the genus Inocybe which is widely distributed in Europe. ...
The following list are the majority of known in the bluing/psychoactive clade of Psilocybe. ...
The following is a list of Panaeolus species: P. subbalteatus P. tropicalis Categories: | | | ...
Its a sweet hallucinogenic mushroom and a psychoactive species that is found in North America in the Pacific Northwest or in the Gulf States and Mexico. ...
Binomial name Panaeolus tropicalis Olah Panaeolus Tropicalis is a potent and hallucinogenic mushroom which contains psilocybin. ...
Binomial name Pluteus salicinus (Persoon ex Fries) Kummer Pluteus salicinus is a hallucinogenic mushroom which grows on wood and is widely distributed. ...
This article or section is missing citation of sources. ...
Psilocybe australiana showing blue brusing Binomial name Psilocybe Australiana Gaston Guzman Psilocybe australiana is a species of psycoactive mushroom found in Victoria, New South Wales, Western Australia and New Zealand. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe azurescens Stamets & Gartz Psilocybe azurescens is a psychedelic mushroom whose main active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe baeocystis Singer & Smith Psilocybe baeocystis is a psychedelic mushroom of the Agaricales family, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds along with a relatively significant amount of baeocystin. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe cubensis (Earle) Singer Psilocybe cubensis is a species of psychedelic mushroom whose principle active compounds are psilocybin and psilocin. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe mexicana Psilocybe mexicana is a psychedelic mushroom of the Agaricales family, having psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe tampanensis Guzman & Pollock Psilocybe tampanensis is a psychedelic mushroom whose only known natural specimen was collected in the wild by Stephen Pollock, near Tampa, Florida in 1977. ...
Binomial name Psilocybe weilii Psilocybe weilii is a unique psilocybin-containing mushroom found only in northern Georgia in the United States. ...
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