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The Republic of Liberia is a country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea, and Côte d'Ivoire. It has recently been afflicted by two civil wars (1989–1996 and 1999–2003) that have displaced hundreds of thousands of its citizens and destroyed the Liberian economy. The Republic of Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. ...
The Republic of Guinea (République de Guinée) is a nation in northwest Africa. ...
Côte dIvoire (often called Ivory Coast in English; see below about the name) is a country in West Africa. ...
Economics is the social science studying production and consumption through measurable variables. ...
Republic of Liberia | | | National motto: The love of liberty brought us here |
 | | Official language | English | | Capital | Monrovia | | President | Gyude Bryant | Area
- Total
- % water | Ranked 101st
111,370 km²
1% | | Population
- Total
- Density File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Liberia COA This image depicts a seal, an emblem, a coat of arms or a crest. ...
Flag ratio: 10:19~ The Liberian flag bears close resemblance to the flag of the United States, showing the ex-American slave origins of the country. ...
Here is a list of state mottos for countries and their subdivisions around the world. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
An official language is something that is given a unique status in the countries, states, and other territories. ...
The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...
In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ...
For alternate meanings, see Monrovia (disambiguation). ...
The following is a list of Presidents of Liberia: Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1847-1856 Stephen Allen Benson 1856-1864 Daniel Bashiel Warner 1864-1868 James Spriggs Payne 1868-1870 Edward J. Roye 1870-1871 Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1871-1876 James Spriggs Payne 1876-1878 Anthony W. Gardiner 1878-1883 Alfred...
Charles Gyude Bryant (born January 17, 1949) has been the Chairman of the Transitional Government of Liberia since October 14, 2003. ...
This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ...
Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ...
To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here surface areas between 100,000 km² and 1,000,000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ...
In the most common sense of the word, a population is the collection of people—or organisms of a particular species—living in a given geographic area. ...
Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ...
| Ranked 129th
3,317,176 (2003)
26.3/km² This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ...
| | Independence | July 26, 1847 | | Currency | Liberian dollar (United States dollar also in common use) | | Time zone | UTC | | National anthem | All Hail, Liberia, Hail! | | Internet TLD | .lr | | Calling Code | 231 | | Contents | 1.1 Settlers from America
1.2 Significant mid-20th-century events
1.3 1980 coup under Doe
1.4 1989 and 1999 civil wars
Independence is autonomous self-government of a country by its residents and indigenous population. ...
July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ...
Events January January 4 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government. ...
The Liberian dollar is the national currency of Liberia. ...
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...
-1...
UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, the basis for civil time, differs by an integral number of seconds from atomic time and a fractional number of seconds from UT1. ...
The National Anthem is the name of a song by the band Radiohead. ...
All Hail, Liberia, Hail! is the national anthem of Liberia, lyrics written by Daniel Bashiel Warner (1815-1880) in English, and music by Olmstead Luca (1836-?). Lyrics All hail, Liberia, hail! (All hail!) All hail, Liberia, hail! (All hail!) This glorious land of liberty Shall long prevail. ...
A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of which Internet domain names consist of. ...
.lr is the Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD) for Liberia. ...
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History
Main article: History of Liberia Portuguese explorers established contacts with the land later known as Liberia as early as 1461 and named the area the Grain Coast because of the abundance of grains of malegueta pepper. ...
Settlers from America The history of Liberia as a political entity begins with the arrival of the black American settlers — the Americo-Liberians, as they were to be known — who established a colony of “free men of color” on its shore in 1822 under the auspices of the American Colonization Society. The historical roots from which a majority present-day Liberians derive their identity, however, are found in the varied traditions of the several tribal groups of indigenous Africans whom the settlers confronted in their struggle to gain a foothold in Africa and, later, extend their control into the interior. African Americans, also known as Afro-Americans or black Americans, are an ethnic group in the United States of America whose ancestors, usually in predominant part, were indigenous to Sub-Saharan and West Africa. ...
Americo-Liberians are the relatively wealthy elite of Liberia. ...
Events March 30 - Florida becomes a United States territory. ...
The American Colonization Society (properly called The National Colonization Society of America) founded a colony on the coast of west Africa, Liberia in 1820 and transported free black people there, in an effort to remove them from the United States. ...
On July 26, 1847, the Americo-Liberians declared the independence of the Republic of Liberia. The settlers regarded the continent from which their forefathers had been taken as slaves as a “Promised Land,” but they did not intend to become reintegrated into an African society. They referred to themselves as “Americans” and recognized as such by tribal Africans and by British colonial authorities in neighboring Sierra Leone. The symbols of their state — its flag, motto, and seal — and the form of government that they chose reflected their American background and immigrant experience. The social customs and cultural standards of the Americo-Liberians had their archetypes in the antebellum American South. These ideals strongly colored the attitudes of the settlers toward the indigenous African people. The new nation, as they conceived of it, was coextensive with the settler community and with those Africans who were assimilated into it. A recurrent theme in the country’s subsequent history, therefore, was the usually successful attempt of the Americo-Liberian minority to dominate people whom they considered “uncivilized” and inferior. They named the land "Liberia," which in European langauges and Latin means "Land of the Free" July 26 is the 207th day (208th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 158 days remaining. ...
Events January January 4 - Samuel Colt sells his first revolver pistol to the United States government. ...
The Republic of Sierra Leone is a country in West Africa, on the coast of the Atlantic Ocean. ...
The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...
The founding of Liberia was privately sponsored by American religious and philanthropic groups, but the colony enjoyed the support and unofficial cooperation of the United States government. Liberia’s government, modeled after that of the United States, was democratic in structure, if not always in substance. After 1877 the True Whig Party monopolized political power in the country, and competition for office was usually contained within the party, whose nomination virtually ensured election. Two problems confronting successive administrations were pressure from neighboring colonial powers, Britain and France, and the threat of financial insolvency, both of which challenged the country’s sovereignty. Liberia retained its independence but lost its claim to extensive territories that were annexed by Britain and France. Economic development was retarded by the decline of markets for Liberian goods in the late nineteenth century and by indebtedness on a series of loans, payments on which drained the economy. The True Whig, also known as Liberian Whig Party, was Liberias only legal political party for over 100 years, from 1878 to the coup detat of 1980. ...
The word Britain is used to refer to the United Kingdom (UK) the island of Great Britain, which consists of the countries of England, Scotland, and Wales sometimes the Roman province called Britain or Britannia The word British generally means belonging to or associated with Britain in either of the...
The French Republic or France (French: République française or France) is a country whose metropolitan territory is located in western Europe, and which is further made up of a collection of overseas islands and territories located in other continents. ...
Significant mid-20th-century events Two events were of particular importance in releasing Liberia from its self-imposed isolation. The first was the grant in 1926 of a large concession to the American-owned Firestone Plantation Company; that move became a first step in the modernization of the Liberian economy. The second occurred during World War II, when the United States began providing technical and economic assistance that enabled Liberia to make economic progress and introduce social change.
In 1944 Liberian president William Tubman introduced the Unification Policy to bring tribal Africans into the mainstream of Liberian political life. The Open Door Policy, which he announced in his inaugural address that year, invited large scale foreign investment that further aided the transforming the economy. Liberia was relatively well-developed economically, at least compared to other African nations, but wide disparities in the distribution of income and public service were continuing sources of unrest. Despite the strides made during Tubman’s administration, his successor, William Tolbert, was unable to satisfy rising economic expectations and demands for greater participation in political decision-making by the indigenous majority. Opposition to the Americo-Liberian elite mounted, and dissatisfaction was expressed at every level over the corruption associated with the Tolbert administration. William Vacanarat Shadrach Tubman (November 29, 1895 - July 23, 1971) was President of Liberia from 1944 until his death in 1971. ...
William Richard Tolbert, Jr. ...
1980 coup under Doe On 12 April 1980, a successful military coup was staged by a group of noncommissioned officers of tribal origins led by Master Sergeant Samuel Kanyon Doe, and they executed the President of nine years William R. Tolbert, Jr. in his mansion. Constituting themselves the People’s Redemption Council, Doe and his associates seized control of the government and brought an end to Liberia’s "first republic". April 12 is the 102nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (103rd in leap years). ...
Samuel Kanyon Doe (May 6, 1950/1951–September 9, 1990) was the president of the West African country of Liberia from 1980 to 1990. ...
William Richard Tolbert, Jr. ...
Doe made strong ties with the United States in the early 1980s, receiving more than $500 million for pushing out the Soviet Union from the country, and allowing exclusive rights for the US to use Liberia's ports and land (including allowing the CIA to use Liberian territory to spy on Libya). The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) .( Russian: Сою́з Сове́тских Социалисти́ческих Респу́блик (СССР) listen?; tr. ...
The Great Socialist Peoples Libyan Arab Jamahiriya or Libya (Arabic: ليبيا) is a country in North Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, located between Egypt on the east, Sudan on the southeast, Chad and Niger on the south and Algeria and Tunisia to the west. ...
Doe continued his authoritarian policies, banning newspapers, outlawing opposition parties and holding staged elections. The term authoritarian is used to describe an organization or a state which enforces strong and sometimes oppressive measures against the population, generally without attempts at gaining the consent of the population. ...
1989 and 1999 civil wars In late 1989, a civil war began, and in September 1990 Doe was ousted and killed by the forces of faction leader Yormie Johnson and members of the Gio tribe. The war ended in 1996, and a prominent warlord, Charles Taylor, was elected as President in 1997. Taylor's brutal regime targeted several leading opposition and political activists. In 1998, the government sought to assasinate child rights activist Kimmie Weeks for a report he had published on its involvement in the training of child soldiers. Taylor's autocratic and dysfunctional government led to a new rebellion in 1999. More than 200,000 people are estimated to have been killed in the civil wars. The conflict intensified in mid-2003, when the fighting moved closer to Monrovia. As the power of the government shrank and with increasing international and American pressure for him to resign, President Charles Taylor accepted an asylum offer by Nigeria, but vowed: "God willing, I will be back." Charles Taylor, a leader of the NPFL and later President of Liberia. ...
Prince Yormie Johnson is a Liberian political figure. ...
For other people named Charles Taylor, see Charles Taylor (disambiguation) Charles Taylor announces his resignation on Liberian TV, 2003 Charles Ghankay Taylor (born January 28, 1948) was the President of Liberia from 1997 to 2003. ...
For alternate meanings, see Monrovia (disambiguation). ...
The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country in West Africa and, by far, the most populated nation in Africa. ...
Politics Main article: Politics of Liberia In 1998 Kimmie Weeks was forced into exile. Samuel K. Does government increasingly adopted an ethnic outlook as members of his Krahn ethnic group soon dominated political and military life in Liberia. ...
The Americo-Liberians had little in common with the tribal communities living inland. One of these tribes were the Krahn, to which Samuel Doe belonged. That was partly the reason for the 1980 coup. Krahn is an ethnic group of Liberia, it is also the language traditionally spoken by these people. ...
Samuel Kanyon Doe (May 6, 1950/1951–September 9, 1990) was the president of the West African country of Liberia from 1980 to 1990. ...
The country is currently governed by a transitional government in preparation for elections that are due in October 2005. Presidential and parliamentary elections are scheduled to be held in Liberia on October 11, 2005. ...
Ongoing events • 2005 Kuomintang visits to Mainland • Bill C-38 (Canada gay marriage) • German Visa Affair 2005 • Expo 2005 in Aichi, Japan • Fuel prices • Election of OAS Secretary General • Stanislav Gross scandal in Czech republic Upcoming events Deaths in May May 3: Jagjit Singh Aurora May 3: Don Canham May...
See also: List of Presidents of Liberia The following is a list of Presidents of Liberia: Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1847-1856 Stephen Allen Benson 1856-1864 Daniel Bashiel Warner 1864-1868 James Spriggs Payne 1868-1870 Edward J. Roye 1870-1871 Joseph Jenkins Roberts 1871-1876 James Spriggs Payne 1876-1878 Anthony W. Gardiner 1878-1883 Alfred...
Counties Main article: Counties of Liberia The Republic of Liberia is a country on the west coast of Africa, bordered by Sierra Leone, Guinea and Côte dIvoire. ...
Liberia is divided into 15 counties: Originally, a county was the land under the jurisdiction of a count (in Great Britain, an earl, though the original earldoms covered larger areas) by reason of that office. ...
Gbarpolu is the youngest of Liberia’s 15 counties, having being created in 2001. ...
Lofa is the northernmost Liberian county. ...
The southern and eastern most county of Liberias 13 counties*, Maryland County shares a border with Cote dIvoire. ...
Montserrado County is on the coast of Liberia near the north-western end. ...
Nimba county is in the north region of Liberia, sharing borders with Ivory Coast and Guinea. ...
Geography Main article: Geography of Liberia map of Liberia, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Liberia Geography of Liberia Eric Gilder (professor) Mount Wuteve Cuttington University College Categories: CIA World Factbook images ...
map of Liberia, converted directly from CIA World Factbook GIF File links The following pages link to this file: Liberia Geography of Liberia Eric Gilder (professor) Mount Wuteve Cuttington University College Categories: CIA World Factbook images ...
Liberia is a small Sub-Saharan nation in West Africa located at 6 30°N, 9 30°W. The country is shaped like a rectangle, with a shape similar to El Salvador. ...
Liberia is situated in Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean. The landscape is characterised by mostly flat to rolling coastal plains, which rise to rolling plateau and low mountains in the northeast. The climate is tropical: hot and humid. Winters are dry with hot days and cool to cold nights. Summers are wet and cloudy with frequent heavy showers.
See: liberia (http://www.vdiest.nl/Africa/liberia.htm)
Economy Main article: Economy of Liberia Economy - overview: A civil war in 1989-96 destroyed much of Liberias economy, especially the infrastructure in and around Monrovia. ...
The Liberian economy depended heavily on the export of iron ore. Before 1990 Liberia also exported rubber. The long civil war has destroyed much of the country's infrastructure, and Liberia is dependent on foreign aid. The country currently has an approximate 85% unemployment rate. This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production. ...
Demographics Main article: Demographics of Liberia There are 16 ethnic groups that make up Liberias indigenous population. ...
The population of over 3 million comprises 16 indigenous ethnic groups and various foreign minorities. The Kpelle in central and western Liberia is the largest ethnic group. Americo-Liberians, who are descendants of freed slaves that arrived in Liberia early in 1821, make up an estimated 5% of the population. There also is a sizable number of Lebanese, Indians, and other West African nationals who make up a significant part of Liberia's business community. A few whites (estimated at 18,000 in 1999; probably fewer now) reside in the country. The Lebanese Republic or Lebanon is a country in the Middle East, along the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by Syria and Israel. ...
The Republic of India is the second most populous country in the world, with a population of more than one billion, and is the seventh largest country by geographical area. ...
Political upheavals and civil war have brought about a steep decline in living standards.
Education Cuttington University College was established by the Episcopal Church of the USA (ECUSA) in 1889; its campus is currently located in Suacoco, Bong County (120 miles north of Monrovia). Cuttington University College was established by the Episcopal Church of the USA (ECUSA) in 1889 and the campus is currently located in Suacoco, Bong County (120 miles north of Monrovia) in Liberia, West Africa. ...
The Episcopal Church or the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America is the American Church of the Anglican Communion. ...
Events January-April January 8 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine January 22 - Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, DC. February 11 - Japan adopted; 1st Diet convenes in 1890 January 30 ? Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and his mistress Marie Vetsera commit a double suicide in...
For alternate meanings, see Monrovia (disambiguation). ...
Culture Main article: Culture of Liberia Tribes of Liberia Background Many consider the Gola to be earliest tribe to inhabit Liberia, but the Gola themselves claim they met the Dei ethnic group there when they arrived. ...
Liberia was traditionally noted for its hospitality and academic institutions, cultural skills and arts and craft works.
Liberia is a West African country. ...
Miscellaneous topics Telephones - main lines in use: 6,700 (2000) Telephones - mobile cellular: 0 (1998) Telephone system: telephone and telegraph service via microwave radio relay network; main center is Monrovia domestic: NA international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) Radio broadcast stations: AM 0, FM 7, shortwave 2 (2001) Radios: 790...
Railways: total: 490 km (328 km single track) note: in 1989, Liberia had three rail systems owned and operated by foreign steel and financial interests in conjunction with the Liberian Government; one of these, the Lamco Railroad, closed in 1989 after iron ore production ceased; the other two were shut...
Military branches: Army, Air Force, Navy Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 729,469 (2002 est. ...
Liberia has maintained traditionally cordial relations with the West. ...
External links
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National motto: None Official languages Tigrigna, Arabic and English Capital Asmara President Isaias Afewerki Area - Total - % water Ranked 96th 121,320 km² Negligible Population - Total (2002) - Density Ranked 118th 4,298,269 37/km² Independence - Limited - Fully From Ethiopia May 29, 1991 May 24, 1993 Currency Nakfa Time zone UTC...
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