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Encyclopedia > Roald Hoffmann

Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937 as Roald Safran --- Hoffmann is the surname of his stepfather) is an American theoretical chemist of Polish-Jewish origin. He currently teaches at Cornell University in Ithaca, New York. July 18 is the 199th day (200th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 166 days remaining. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The word Jew (Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or a member of the Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ... Cornell University is a research university located on the East Hill of Ithaca, New York. ... It has been suggested that Ithaca Commons be merged into this article or section. ...


=His life was actually pretty boring, he made a bunch of videos and stuff.


He also developed, with Robert Burns Woodward, rules for elucidating reaction mechanisms (the Woodward-Hoffmann rules). He also introduced the isolobal principle. Robert Burns Woodward: On the blackboard is the structure of chlorophyll, one of many complex molecules that he synthesized (National Academy of Sciences Press) Robert Burns Woodward (April 10, 1917-July 8, 1979) was an American organic chemist, widely regarded as the preeminent organic chemist of the century. ... In chemistry, a reaction mechanism is the step by step sequence of elementary reactions by which overall chemical change occurs. ... The Woodward-Hoffmann rules devised by Robert Burns Woodward and Roald Hoffmann are a set of rules in organic chemistry predicting the stereochemistry of pericyclic reactions based on orbital symmetry. ... The isolobal principle in organometallic chemistry devised by Roald Hoffman aims to improve the understanding of chemical bonding in molecules by identifying molecules that share a common frontier orbital type, approximate energy and occupancy just as isoelectronic molecules share the same number of valence electrons and structure . ...


Hoffmann is also a writer of poetry published in two collections, "The Metamict State" (1987, ISBN 0813008697) and "Gaps and Verges" (1990, ISBN 081300943X), and of books explaining chemistry to the general public. Also, he wrote a play called "O2 Oxygen" about the discovery of oxygen, but also about what it means to be a scientist and the importance of process of discovery in science. Poetry (ancient Greek: ποιεω (poieo) = I create) is traditionally a written art form (although there is also an ancient and modern poetry which relies mainly upon oral or pictorial representations) in which human language is used for its aesthetic qualities in addition to, or instead of, its notional and semantic content. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... General Name, Symbol, Number oxygen, O, 8 Chemical series Nonmetals Group, Period, Block 16, 2, p Appearance colorless Atomic mass 15. ...


He received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981, and the Priestley Medal in 1990. List of Nobel Prize laureates in Chemistry from 1901 to the present day. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Priestley Medal is awarded by the American Chemical Society (ACS) for distiguished service in the field of chemistry. ... This article is about the year. ...


He is member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science. The International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science was created in Menton in 1967, with Professors Raymond Daudel (France), Per-Olov Löwdin (Sweden), Robert G. Parr (USA), John A. Pople (USA) and Bernard Pullman (France) as its founding members, under the inspiration and with the support of Professor Louis de...


Hoffmann stars in the World of Chemistry video series with Don Showalter. The World of Chemistry is a television series on introductory chemistry hosted by Nobel prize-winning chemist Roald Hoffman. ... Don Showalter stars in the informational video series The World of Chemistry with fellow scientist Roald Hoffman. ...


Awards

[1]


Nobel Prize


Priestley Medal


Arthur C. Cope Award in Organic Chemistry


Inorganic Chemistry Award (American Chemical Society)


Pimentel Award in Chemical Education


Award in Pure Chemistry


Monsanto Award


National Medal of Science


National Academy of Sciences


American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellow


American Philosophical Society Fellow


Foreign Member, Royal Society


External links

  1. ^ http://www.chem.cornell.edu/faculty/index.asp?fac=32

  Results from FactBites:
 
Roald Hoffmann - definition of Roald Hoffmann in Encyclopedia (229 words)
Roald Hoffmann (born July 18, 1937) is a Polish theoretical chemist.
He was born in Złoczów, Poland and named in honor of the Norwegian explorer, Roald Amundsen.
His family immigrated to the United States of America in 1949, where he attended Stuyvesant High School, graduating in 1955.
B'or Ha'Torah - Keynote Speakers Abstracts for Fifth Conference (2922 words)
He is a member of the National Advisory Council on Aging, and recently was elected as a Member of the General Council of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and completed his masters degree in bioethics at the Joint Centre for Bioethics at the University of Toronto.
Roald Hoffmann was born (as Roald Safran) in 1937 in Złoczów, Poland, the great grandson of a rabbi.
Hoffmann has received many of the honors of his profession, including the 1981 Nobel Prize in Chemistry (with Kenichi Fukui).
  More results at FactBites »


 

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