The Rumsen (also known as the Rumsien, San Carlos or Carmel) are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Coastanoan) Native American people of Northern California. The Rumsen people resided from the Pajaro River to Point Sur, and the lower courses of the Pajaro, as well as on the Salinas and Carmel Rivers, and present-day Cities of Monterey and Carmel. Map of the Costanoan languages The Ohlone (formerly Costanoan) are an ethnic group whose members lived in what is now the San Francisco Bay Area and Monterey Bay areas of California until after the European discovery and settling of this area. ... An Atsina named Assiniboin Boy Native Americans in the United States (also known as Indians, American Indians, First Americans, Indigenous Peoples, Aboriginal Peoples, Aboriginal Americans, Amerindians, Amerinds, or Original Americans) are the indigenous peoples within the territory that is now encompassed by the continental United States and their descendants in... Northern California, sometimes abbreviated NorCal, refers to the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. ... The Pajaro River is a river in Northern California, forming part of the border between Santa Cruz County and Monterey County and between San Benito County and Santa Clara County. ... View inland (east) from Route 1 Daily June fog in Big Sur. ... The Salinas River may refer to: The Salinas River in California in the United States. ... The Carmel River is a river on the central coast of Monterey County, California. ... Flag Seal Nickname: The Cradle of History, Californias First City Location Location of Monterey, California Government County Monterey Mayor Dan Albert Geographical characteristics Area     City 11. ... Carmel-by-the-Sea is a city located in Monterey County, California. ...

Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo.

Rumsen is also the name of their spoken language, listed as one of the Coastanoan dialects in the Utian family, becoming the main language spoken at the Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo founded in 1770. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 348 KB) Description : Mission San Carlos Borromeo, Carmel, California, USA. Author : own work, Urban ; I took this picture on April 2006. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 348 KB) Description : Mission San Carlos Borromeo, Carmel, California, USA. Author : own work, Urban ; I took this picture on April 2006. ... Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was first established on June 3, 1770 in Monterey, California, and was named for an Archbishop of Milan, Italy. ... Utian (also Miwok-Costanoan) is language family consisting of Miwokan languages and Costanoan languages. ... Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo was first established on June 3, 1770 in Monterey, California, and was named for an Archbishop of Milan, Italy. ...

Their Monterey Bay territory was bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the west, the Awaswas to the north, the Mutsun to the east, the Charon in the south east, and the Esselen to the south. The people of the Esselen Nation claim close association with the Rumsen Ohlone. The Awaswas people (also known as Santa Cruz) are one of eight divisions of the Ohlone (Coastanoan) Native Americans of Northern California. ... Area where the Mutsun language was spoken The Mutsun (or San Juan Bautista) language is an extinct Costanoan language of the U.S. state of California. ... Charon may refer to: Charon (mythology) - the figure from Greek, and later Christian mythology, who ferried the dead across the river Acheron in the underworld Hades and Hell, respectively. ... Esselen The Esselen were the Native American inhabitants of what is now known as Big Sur on the Central Coast of California. ...

During the era of Spanish missions in California, the Rumsen people's lives changed with the incoming Spaniards building the Mission San Carlos Borroméo de Carmelo and the Monterey Presidio in their territory. Most moved into this mission and were baptized, lived and educated to be Catholic neophytes, also known as Mission Indians, until the missions were discontinued by the Mexican Government in 1834. The Spanish Missions in California (more simply referred to as the California Missions) comprise a series of religious outposts established by Spanish Catholic Dominicans, Jesuits, and Franciscans, to spread the Christian doctrine among the local Native Americans. ... The military has played a role in the history of the Monterey Peninsula since 1770 when a small expedition led by captain Gaspar de Portola, officially took possession for Spain of what is now central California. ... Mission Indians, predominantly from present-day California (although members of the Shoshoni also joined), were groups of Native Americans who lived with the Catholic Order of Franciscan Fathers as early as 1769 when the Mission of San Diego was established. ...

The last fluent speaker of Rumsen was Isabel Meadows who died in 1939.

Rumsen tribes and villages

The Rumsen main village site was mapped on the Carmel River, several miles inland from the Mission in Carmel. ^[1] See also:

• Ohlone tribes and villages in the Monterey Bay Area

Over 50 villages and tribes of the Ohlone (also known as Costanoan) Native American people have been identified as existing in Northern California circa 1769 in the regions of the San Francisco Peninsula, Santa Clara Valley, East Bay, Santa Cruz Mountains, Monterey Bay and Salinas Valley. ...

External Links

• Costanoan Rumsen Chino Tribe website.
• Ohlone/Costanoan Esselen Nation website.

References

Notes