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Encyclopedia > San Diego

San Diego, California
Official flag of San Diego, California
Official seal of San Diego, California
Flag Seal
Nickname: "America's Finest City"
Location
Location of San Diego
within San Diego County
Coordinates 32°42′54″N, 117°09′45″W
Government
County San Diego
Mayor
City Attorney
      

 City Council
District One
District Two
District Three
District Four
District Five
District Six
District Seven
District Eight San Diego in 2002. ... Not GFDL. Flag of the city of San Diego, California. ... Not GFDL. Seal of the city of San Diego, California. ... A nickname is a short, clever, cute, derogatory, or otherwise substitute name for a person or things real name (for example, Bob, Rob, Robby, Robbie, Robi, Bobby, Rab, Bert, Bertie, Butch, Bobbers, Bobert, Bobadito, Robban, (in Sweden), is short for Robert). ... Download high resolution version (1026x792, 26 KB)Map of the City of San Diego within San Diego County, with County highlighted in California. ... Official website: http://www. ... A county is generally a sub-unit of regional self-government within a sovereign jurisdiction. ... Official website: http://www. ... List of Mayors of San Diego, California: (*) Resigned (**) Mayor Pro Tem Category: Lists of mayors ... The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view. ... A city council is the most common style of legislative government in a city or town. ...

Jerry Sanders (R)
Michael Aguirre

Scott Peters
Kevin Faulconer
Toni Atkins
Tony Young
Brian Maienschein
Donna Frye
Jim Madaffer
Ben Hueso
Geographical characteristics
Area  
  City 963.6 km²  (372.0 sq mi)
    Land   840.0 km²  (324.3 sq mi)
    Water   123.5 km² (47.7 sq mi)
Elevation 22 m  (72 ft)
Population  
  City (2005) 1,305,736
    Density   1,456.4/km² (3,772.07/sq mi)
  Metro 3,051,280
Time zone
  Summer (DST)
PST (UTC-8)
PDT (UTC-7)

Other City Symbols
City Flower: Carnation
City Urban Tree: Jacaranda
City Native Tree: Torrey Pine

Website: http://www.sandiego.gov/

San Diego (pop. 1,305,736 as of 2005 [1]) is a coastal Southern California city located in the southwestern corner of the continental United States. It is the second largest city in California and the eighth largest in the United States [2]. It lies just north of the Mexican border (shares border with Tijuana, Mexico), and is a home for United States Navy and Marine Corps bases, many miles of beaches, and a mild marine climate. The annual mean temperature is 64.4 degrees Fahrenheit (18°C). San Diego's economy centers on tourism, trade, agriculture, ship-building, the military, biotechnology, computer science and electronics. Gerald R. Jerry Sanders (born c. ... This article is about the modern United States Republican Party. ... Michael Aguirre is currently the City Attorney for the City of San Diego California, a post that he has occupied since 2006. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Kevin Faulconer A graduate of San Diego State University recently won the vacant Second District seat on the San Diego City Council in a special election on January 10, 2006. ... Toni Atkins (born c. ... Tony Young may refer to: Tony Young, a San Diego city councillor, Tony Young, an actor, Tony Young, a Welsh Green Party politician, the real name of a Canadian television and radio personality more commonly known as Master T. This is a disambiguation page: a list of articles associated with... Donna Frye speaking to supporters during 2005 mayoral campaign Donna Frye is a member of the San Diego City Council, representing District 6, and a candidate for mayor. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... To help compare different orders of magnitude and geographical regions, we list here areas between 100 km² and 1000 km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre (in the U.S., chiefly meter) is a measure of length, approximately equal to 3. ... A foot (plural: feet) is any of several old units of distance or length, measuring around a quarter to a third of a meter. ... World map of the population density in 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... A metropolitan area is a large population center consisting of a large city and its adjacent zone of influence, or of several neighboring cities or towns and adjoining areas, with one or more large cities serving as its hub or hubs. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Map of the world color-coded with areas in blue observing daylight saving time. ... PST is UTC-8 The Pacific Standard Time Zone (PST) is a geographic region that keeps time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) resulting in UTC-8. ... UTC-8 is a band of timezones separated from the Universal Time Coordinated by 8 hours. ... PDT is UTC-7 The Pacific Time Zone observes standard time by subtracting eight hours from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-8). ... Mountain Standard Time ... Binomial name Dianthus caryophyllus L. The Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus) is a flowering plant native to the Near East and has been cultivated for the last 2,000 years. ... Species about 50, including: Jacaranda acutifolia Jacaranda arborea Jacaranda caerulea Jacaranda caroba Jacaranda caucana Jacaranda copaia Jacaranda glabra Jacaranda mimosifolia Jacaranda obtusifolia Jacaranda praetermissa Jacaranda sparrei Jacaranda is a neotropical genus in the family Bignoniaceae. ... Binomial name Pinus torreyana Parry ex Carr. ... Depending on usage, the term continental United States can refer to either: the 48 contiguous states plus the District of Columbia; or the 48 contiguous states plus the District of Columbia and Alaska. ... Geography Tijuana is a city in northwestern Mexico. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... United States Marine Corps seal The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the U.S. military, which along with the U.S. Navy, is under the United States Department of the Navy. ... A thermometric scale whose name is synonymous with the Celsius scale. ...


The University of California, San Diego and nearby research institutes on Torrey Mesa provide a base for technological innovation and there are numerous high-tech and biotech companies in the area, such as Qualcomm, Neurocrine, and Illumina. Major tourists attactions include the city's beaches and bays, Balboa Park with its many museums, the San Diego Zoo, Sea World, San Diego Wild Animal Park (in Escondido, north of the city) and Old Town, the site of the original Spanish settlement. The University of California, San Diego (popularly known as UCSD) is a public, coeducational university located in La Jolla, California. ... Biotechnology is technology based on agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) is a wireless telecommunications research and development company based in San Diego, California. ... Neurocrine Biosciences NASDAQ: NBIX is a biopharmaceutical company founded in 1992 and located in San Diego, California. ... Illumina is the second album by Alishas Attic to be released world-wide in 1998. ... Desert garden Museum Botanic building Balboa Park is a 1,200 acres (4. ... San Diego Zoo Entrance The world-famous San Diego Zoo in Balboa Park, San Diego, California is one of the largest, most progressive zoos in the world. ... For the unrelated theme park in Australia, see Sea World. ... Sign inside the park The San Diego Wild Animal Park is one of the main tourist attractions of San Diego and Southern California. ...


Downtown San Diego is located on San Diego Bay. Coronado and Point Loma separate the bay from the ocean. Ocean Beach is on the west side of Point Loma. Mission Beach and Pacific Beach lie between the ocean and Mission Bay, a man-made aquatic park. La Jolla, an affluent community, lies north of Pacific Beach. Mount Soledad in La Jolla offers views from northern San Diego County to Mexico. San Diego Bay is a natural harbor adjacent to San Diego, California. ... Coronado and San Diego, as viewed from the Cabrillo National Monument. ... Old Point Loma Lighthouse Jon Sullivan Point Loma is a scenic hill that sits atop San Diego Bay, in California, USA. Point Lomas well known landmark is the Cabrillo National Monument, named after Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo of Spain, the first European explorer to see San Diego Bay. ...


Mountains rise to the east of the city, and beyond the mountains are desert areas. Cleveland National Forest is a half-hour drive from downtown San Diego. Numerous farms are found in the valleys northeast of the city. The city of San Diego itself has deep canyons separating its mesas, creating small pockets of natural parkland scattered throughout the city.


Military bases in or near San Diego include U.S. Navy ports, Marine Corps bases, and Coast Guard stations. San Diego is the home port of the largest naval fleet in the world, including two Navy supercarriers (the USS Nimitz and the USS Ronald Reagan) five amphibious assault ships, several Los Angeles-class submarines, and many smaller ships. The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for conducting naval operations. ... United States Marine Corps seal The United States Marine Corps (USMC) is a branch of the U.S. military, which along with the U.S. Navy, is under the United States Department of the Navy. ... Coast Guard shield The United States Coast Guard (USCG) is a military branch of the United States involved in maritime law, mariner assistance and search and rescue, among other duties of any coast guard. ... USS , a typical supercarrier, and HMS Illustrious, a light V/STOL aircraft carrier on a joint patrol. ... USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is a supercarrier in the United States Navy, the lead ship of its class. ... USS Ronald Reagan (CVN-76), the ninth and penultimate Nimitz-class supercarrier, was the first ship of the United States Navy to be named for former President Ronald Reagan. ... Amphibious assault ships, usually shortened to amphibs, phibs or popularly known as gator freighters, denotes a range of classes of warship employed to land and support ground forces on enemy territory by an amphibious assault. ... The Los Angeles-class attack submarines (SSN) are the most numerous class of nuclear powered submarines built by any nation, and form the bulk of the U.S. attack submarine force as of 2004. ...


One of the Marine Corps' two Recruit Depots is located here. San Diego is also known as the "birthplace of naval aviation," although Pensacola, Florida makes a rival claim. Marine Corps Recruit Depot San Diego is a United States military installation in San Diego, California. ... Naval aviation is the application of manned military air power by the navies of the world such as those operated by the United States Navy. ... Nickname: The City of Five Flags Location Location of the city within the state of Florida Government Country State County United States   Florida     Escambia Mayor John Fogg Geographical characteristics Area     City 102. ... Official language(s) English Capital Tallahassee Largest city Jacksonville Area  Ranked 22nd  - Total 65,794 sq mi (170,451 km²)  - Width 162 miles (260 km)  - Length 497 miles (800 km)  - % water 17. ...


Four Navy vessels have been named USS San Diego in honor of the city.[3] Three ships of the United States Navy have been named USS San Diego, after the city of San Diego, California. ...

Contents


History

Main article: History of San Diego, California

The area has long been inhabited by the Kumeyaay people. The first European to visit the region was Portuguese explorer Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, Cabrillo claimed the bay for Spain in 1542. The site was named San Miguel by Cabrillo. On Nov. 12, 1602, Don Sebastian de Viscaíno came ashore with his party on the day of St. Didacus (San Diego in Spanish) and celebrated a mass in the saint's honor. By coincidence, Viscaíno's flagship was named San Diego. He renamed the place San Diego after the 15th-century saint In 1769, the Presidio of San Diego (military post), which overlooks Old Town, was established almost at the same time as the Mission San Diego de Alcala by the Franciscan friars led by Junípero Serra. By 1797 the mission had become the largest in California, (over 1,400 natives were associated with it), but its fortunes declined in the 1830s when it lost its township status. The recorded history of the San Diego , California region goes back to the Spanish penetration of California in the 16th century. ... The Kumeyaay, also known as the Diegueño and sometimes confused with the Luiseño, are a Native American people of the extreme southwestern United States and northwest Mexico. ... Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo, in Portuguese João Rodrigues Cabrilho, (ca 1499–January 3, 1543) was an explorer noted for his exploration of the west coast of North America while sailing for Spain. ... Saint Didacus of Alcalá, more familiar as San Diego, was a lay brother of the Order of Friars Minor who died at Alcalá, Spain, November 12, 1463. ... 1769 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1820 map, Presidio of San Diego El Reál Presidio de San Diego (Royal Presidio of San Diego) was first established in May 14, 1769 by Commandant Pedro Fages under authority of the King of Spain as a fort. ... Mission San Diego de Alcalá as it stood circa 1900. ... The Order of Friars Minor and other Franciscan movements are disciples of Saint Francis of Assisi. ... Fray Junípero Serra. ... 1797 (MDCCXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Events and Trends Electromagnetic induction discovered by Michael Faraday Dutch-speaking farmers known as Voortrekkers emigrate northwards from the Cape Colony Croquet invented in Ireland Railroad construction begins in earnest in the United States Egba refugees fleeing the Yoruba civil wars found the city of Abeokuta in south-west Nigeria...


With the end of the Mexican-American War and the gold rush of 1848, San Diego was designated the seat of the newly-established San Diego County and was incorporated as a city in 1885. In the years before World War I, the anti-capitalist labor union IWW had a major impact on labor struggles in San Diego. ([1]). Combatants United States Mexico Commanders Zachary Taylor Winfield Scott Stephen W. Kearney Antonio López de Santa Anna Mariano Arista Pedro de Ampudia Strength 60,000 40,000 Casualties KIA: 1,733 Total dead: 13,283 Wounded: 4,152 25,000 killed or wounded (Mexican government estimate) The Mexican-American... The California Gold Rush was a period in American history marked by great world-wide interest concerning a gold discovery in Northern California. ... 1848 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1885 (MDCCCLXXXV) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... Combatants Allied Powers: British Empire France Italy Russia United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Casualties Military dead: 5 million Civilian dead: 3 million Total dead: 8 million Military dead: 4 million Civilian dead: 3 million Total dead: 7 million The First World War, also known as... The IWW Label A Wobbly membership card The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW or the Wobblies) is an international union headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, having much in common with anarcho-syndicalist unions, but also many differences. ...


Significant U.S. Naval presence began in 1907 with the establishment of the Navy Coaling Station, which gave further impetus to the development of the town. San Diego hosted two World's Fairs, the Panama-California Exposition in 1915 and the California Pacific International Exposition in 1935. Many of the Spanish/Baroque-style buildings in the city's Balboa Park were built for these expositions (especially for the one in 1915). Intended to be temporary structures, most remained in continuous use until they progressively fell into disrepair. All were eventually rebuilt using castings of the orginal facades to faithfully retain the achitectural style. 1907 (MCMVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Wednesday of the 13-day-slower Julian calendar). ... Worlds Fair is the generic name for various large expositions held since the mid 19th century. ... The Panama-California Exposition was an exposition held in San Diego, California between January 1, 1915 and January 1, 1917. ... 1915 (MCMXV) was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Official Guide Book The California Pacific International Exposition was an exposition held in San Diego, California during May 29, 1935–November 11, 1935 and February 12, 1936–September 9, 1936. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...


After World War II, the military played an increasing role in the local economy. But at the end of the Cold War the local economy experienced a downturn due to cutbacks in the local defense and aerospace industry. San Diego leaders sought to diversify the city's economy, and San Diego has since become a major center of the emerging biotech industry. It is also home to telecommunications giant Qualcomm. Combatants Allies: Soviet Union, United Kingdom, France/Free France, United States, Canada, China, India, Australia, Poland, New Zealand, South Africa, Greece, and others Axis Powers: Germany, Italy, Japan, Bulgaria, Finland, Romania, Hungary, Burma, Slovakia Casualties Military dead: 17 million Civilian dead: 33 million Total dead: 50 million Military dead: 8... The Cold War was the protracted geopolitical, ideological, and economic struggle that emerged after World War II between the global superpowers of the Soviet Union and the United States, supported by their military alliance partners. ... Qualcomm (NASDAQ: QCOM) is a wireless telecommunications research and development company based in San Diego, California. ...


A series of scandals has rocked the city in recent years. With mounting pressure due to underfunding of pensions for city employees that began prior to his administration, Mayor Dick Murphy, in April 2005, announced his intention to resign by mid-July. A few days after his resignation two city councilmembers, Ralph Inzunza and deputy mayor Michael Zucchet -- who was to take Murphy's place -- were convicted of taking bribes in a scheme to get the city's "no touch" laws at strip clubs repealed. Both subsequently resigned. The judge set aside (overturned) the guilty verdict in the case of Michael Zucchet. 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Ralph Inzuza was the City of San Diego City Council District Eight representative who resigned along with Michael Zucchet after taking bribes. ... Michael Zuchett (c. ...


On November 28, 2005, U.S. Congressman Randy "Duke" Cunningham resigned over a bribery scandal. Cunningham represented California's 50th congressional district, which mostly lies outside (north) of the city of San Diego proper. He is currently serving a one-hundred month sentence in prison. November 28 is the 332nd day (333rd on leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Randy Duke Cunningham speaking January 2005 Randall Harold Cunningham (born December 8, 1941), usually known as Randy or Duck, was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Californias 50th Congressional District. ... Bribery is a crime defined by Blacks Law Dictionary as the offering, giving, receiving, or soliciting of any item of value to influence the actions as an official or other person in discharge of a public or legal duty. ... Randy Duke Cunningham speaking January 2005 Randall Harold Cunningham (born December 8, 1941), usually known as Randy or Duck, was a Republican member of the United States House of Representatives from Californias 50th Congressional District. ... A map of district 50 District 50s location in California The 50th Congressional district in California represents part of north coastal San Diego County. ...


Downtown San Diego has been enjoying an urban renewal since the 1980s, beginning with the opening of Horton Plaza, the revival of the Gaslamp Quarter, and the construction of the San Diego Convention Center. The Centre City Development Corporation (CCDC), San Diego's downtown redevelopment agency, has transformed what was a largely abandoned downtown into a glittering showcase of waterfront skyscrapers, live-work loft developments, five-star hotels and a slew of cafes, restaurants and shops. MacGyver - 1980s hero The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... Horton Plaza is a 5-level outdoor shopping mall located in downtown San Diego and remarkable for its bright colors, architectural tricks and odd spatial rhythms. ... Entrance to the Gaslamp Quarter The Gaslamp Quarter is a historic neighborhood of downtown San Diego, California. ... The San Diego Convention Center is the convention center for the city of San Diego, California. ... Taipei 101, the worlds tallest skyscraper by roof height on high rise. ... The 4-star Manor House Hotel at Castle Combe, Wiltshire, England. ... A hotel is an establishment that provides paid lodging, usually on a short-term basis. ... The Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) regulations in the United States, first enacted by Congress in 1975, exist to regulate and improve the average fuel economy of cars and light trucks (trucks, vans and sport utility vehicles) sold in the US. Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) is the sales weighted... Toms Restaurant, a restaurant in New York made familiar by Suzanne Vega and the television sitcom Seinfeld For other uses, see Restaurant (disambiguation). ...


The North Embarcadero is slated to have parks in addition to a waterfront promenade. And Balboa Park will be linked to downtown with a view corridor. The recent boom in the construction of condos and skyscrapers has brought with it a gentrification frenzy, and some people are concerned that speculators have played too big a role in the condo market downtown. In the meantime, the city is committed to a "smart growth" development scheme that would increase density along transit corridors in older neighborhoods (the "City of Villages" planning concept.) Some neighborhoods are resisting this planning approach. But "mixed-use" development has had its successes, especially the award-winning Uptown Shopping Center in Hillcrest. Gentrification is a process in which low-cost, deteriorated neighborhoods experience urban restoration and an increase in property values, along with an influx of wealthier residents. ...


The latest accomplishment of CCDC has been the recent inauguration of PETCO Park. The once-industrial East Village adjacent to the new ballpark is now the new frontier in San Diego's downtown urban renewal. PETCO Park is an open-air stadium in downtown San Diego, California. ...


Demographics

San Diego's skyline at night
San Diego's skyline at night

As of the censusGR2 of 2000, there were 1,223,400 people, 450,691 households, and 271,315 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,771.9 people per square mile (1,456.4/km²). There were 469,689 housing units at an average density of 1,448.1 per square mile (559.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 47.18% White, 9.86% African American, 1.62% Native American, 13.65% Asian, 0.48% Pacific Islander, 12.39% from other races, and 4.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.40% of the population. The city's Asian ethnicities breakdown accordingly: Filipino (6.1%), Vietnamese (2.2%), Chinese (1.9%), Other Asian (1.5%), Japanese (0.8%), Korean (0.6%), Asian Indian (0.6%). Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x555, 173 KB) San Diego skyline, California Downloaded from : [1] Credits : PD Photo. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x555, 173 KB) San Diego skyline, California Downloaded from : [1] Credits : PD Photo. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ... A square mile is an Imperial unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (5,280 feet, 1,760 yards, 1,609. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ... The United States Census Bureau uses the federal governments definitions of race when performing a census. ...


There were 450,691 households out of which 30.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.6% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.8% were non-families. 28.0% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.30. A marriage is a committed relationship between or among individuals, recognized by civil authority and/or bound by the religious beliefs of the participants. ...


In the city the population was spread out with 24.0% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 19.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females there were 101.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.4 males.


The median income for a household in the city was $45,733, and the median income for a family was $53,060. Males had a median income of $36,984 versus $31,076 for females. The per capita income for the city was $23,609. About 10.6% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 7.6% of those age 65 or over. The per capita income for a group of people may be defined as their total personal income, divided by the total population. ... Map of countries showing percentage of population who have an income below the national poverty line The poverty line is the level of income below which one cannot afford to purchase all the resources one requires to live. ...


Current estimates

According to estimates by the San Diego Association of Governments, the median household income of San Diego in 2005 was $62,085 (not adjusted for inflation). When adjusted for inflation (1999 dollars; comparable to Census data above), the median household income was $50,415. The San Diego Association of Governments (abbreviated SANDAG) is an association of local San Diego governments. ... The median household income is commonly used to provide data about smaller geographic areas. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... 1870 US Census for New York City A census is the process of obtaining information about every member of a population (not necessarily a human population). ...


Communities and neighborhoods

Old Town, San Diego
Old Town, San Diego
Further information: San Diego County, California

Northern: Bay Ho, Bay Park, Carmel Valley, Clairemont Mesa, Del Mar Heights, La Jolla, La Jolla Village, Mission Beach, North City, North Clairemont, Pacific Beach, Torrey Pines, University City Download high resolution version (2368x3440, 546 KB)Old Town San Diego This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Download high resolution version (2368x3440, 546 KB)Old Town San Diego This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Official website: http://www. ... Carmel Valley is one of the newer villages of the City of San Diego, California. ... One of the beaches at La Jolla Cove La Jolla, California, is a seaside resort community comprised of 42,808[1] residents within the city of San Diego. ... Mission Beach is a community on a stretch of sandbar along the Pacific Ocean to the west and Mission Bay to the east in San Diego. ... The view south of Crystal Pier The view north of Crystal Pier Pacific Beach is a neighborhood of San Diego, bounded by La Jolla to the north, Mission Beach to the south, Interstate 5 to the east and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...


Northeastern: Carmel Mountain, Miramar, Mira Mesa, Rancho Bernardo, Rancho Peñasquitos, Sabre Springs, Scripps Ranch, Sorrento Valley NorthEastern Area Map and neighborhood boundaries Miramar is a neighborhood in the northern part of the city of San Diego, California, USA. Although Miramar is mainly a commercial and light industrial area, many people live in Miramar. ... NorthEastern portion of San Diego and neighborhood boundaries Mira Mesa is a large suburb that is part of the city of San Diego, California. ... Rancho Bernardo is a neighborhood of the city of San Diego, California, located in the county of the latters same name. ... Scripps Ranch, California, is an upscale, inland community within the City of San Diego. ... Sorrento Valley is located about 15 mi (24 km) north of downtown San Diego and its main airport, Lindbergh Field. ...


Eastern: Allied Gardens, Birdland, Del Cerro, Grantville, Kearny Mesa, Lake Murray, San Carlos, Serra Mesa, Tierrasanta Del Cerro (Spanish for from the hill) is a wealthy community in the eastern part of San Diego, California. ... Eastern San Diego Area Map and neighborhood boundaries Tierrasanta, Spanish for sainted land, is an inner suburb within the city of San Diego, California. ...


Western: Hillcrest, La Playa, Linda Vista, Loma Portal, Midtown, Midway District, Mission Bay Park, Mission Hills, Mission Valley, Morena, North Park, Ocean Beach, Old Town, Point Loma Heights, Roseville-Fleetridge, Sunset Cliffs, University Heights, Wooded Area The Hillcrest Sign at 5th and University Avenue Hillcrest is a neighborhood in the Uptown area of San Diego near Balboa Park. ... Mission Valley is a neighborhood in San Diego along Interstate 8. ... North Park is an urban neighborhood in San Diego, California, USA. It is situated to the northeast of Balboa Park, bounded on the north by El Cajon Blvd, on the south by a canyon extending eastward from the Balboa Park Golf Course, on the east by Interstate 805, and on... This article uses excessive clichés and jargon associated with Hippies. ... University Heights is a neighborhood in Central San Diego centered around Adams Avenue and Park Boulevard. ...


Central: Balboa Park, Banker's Hill, Barrio Logan, Core-Columbia, Cortez, Gaslamp Quarter, Golden Hill, Grant Hill, Harborview, Horton Plaza, Little Italy, Logan Heights, Marina, Memorial, Park West, Sherman Heights, South Park, Stockton Desert garden Museum Botanic building Balboa Park is a 1,200 acres (4. ... Entrance to the Gaslamp Quarter The Gaslamp Quarter is a historic neighborhood of downtown San Diego, California. ... Golden Hill is a neighborhood of San Diego South of Balboa Park and East of Downtown. ... Horton Plaza is a 5-level outdoor shopping mall located in downtown San Diego and remarkable for its bright colors, architectural tricks and odd spatial rhythms. ... The Little Italy Sign, in San Diego Little Italys architecture Little Italy is a neighborhood just north of downtown San Diego, California. ... Logan Heights in San Diego, California is one of the citys historically hispanic neighborhoods south of downtown San Diego. ... South Park is a neighborhood of San Diego, California, East of Balboa Park, North of Golden Hill or Grant Hill and South of North Park, the boundary being Juniper Street. ...


Mid-City: City Heights, College Area, Darnall, El Cerrito, Gateway, Kensington, Normal Heights, Oak Park, Rolando, Talmadge, Webster City Heights Map and Boundary City Heights is a large community in the eastern part of San Diego known for its ethnic diversity. ... The College Area is a neighborhood of San Diego, California. ... Mid-city Area Map and neighborhood boundaries Normal Heights is centrally located in San Diegos hills above Mission Valley. ...


Southeastern: Alta Vista, Bay Terrace, Chollas View, Emerald Hills, Encanto, Jamacha-Lomita, Lincoln Park, Mountain View, Mt. Hope, Paradise Hills, Shelltown, Skyline, Southcrest, Valencia Park Ethnically diverse neghborhood of the City of San Diego. ...


Southern: Egger Highlands, Nestor, Ocean Crest, Otay Mesa, Palm City, San Ysidro, Tijuana River Valley View of U.S.-Mexico barrier (and Tijuana, Baja California beyond it) from San Ysidro, California. ...

Downtown San Diego
Downtown San Diego

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1232, 485 KB)Downtown San Diego File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1632x1232, 485 KB)Downtown San Diego File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Economy

Tagged one of six centers of innovation, San Diego has strengthened its economy. The unemployment rate has been low and San Diego business entrepreneurs and civic leaders are said to be building one of the great technology regions of the twenty-first century.


In 1976, Price Club, now Costco, launched a new concept in retail distribution, the warehouse club with its first location on Morena Boulevard. 1976 (MCMLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Thursday. ... Costco Wholesale Corporation NASDAQ: COST is a membership warehouse club chain and headquartered in Issaquah, Washington, United States, with its flagship warehouse #1 in nearby Seattle. ... A warehouse club is a retail store selling a small amount of merchandise in terms of variety. ...


San Diego's leaders made a commitment in the 1980s to diversify the economy and encourage the growth of high technology companies. They were motivated by the desire to move away from the boom or bust cycles that dependence on two core industries (tourism and national defense) created. No one could have predicted the success and speed with which the region would develop key technology industries. Thanks to cross fertilization of venture capital, entrepreneurs and a growing research community, San Diego's core technology sectors have become leading centers for biotechnology, communications and software development. 1980 (MCMLXXX) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... The structure of insulin Biotechnology is a technology based on biology, especially when used in agriculture, food science, and medicine. ... This article is in need of improvement. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ...


Life sciences, computer sciences, communications

In June 2004 San Diego was ranked the No. 1 biotech cluster in the U.S. by the Milken Institute. The honor was bestowed for the region’s climate of innovation and success in bringing products to market, establishing new companies, and creating jobs. Recently, Biosite Inc.’s Triage® Cardio ProfilER and Biogen IDEC’s Zevalin™ have joined Agouron (now Pfizer) Pharmaceuticals' Viracept®, Ligand Pharmaceuticals' Targretin®, and Biogen IDEC’s Rituxan® as successful products developed in San Diego. Corporate giants Merck, Pfizer, Dow, Novartis and others have developed key partnerships with local biotech pioneers, fostering growth while providing companies with the financial freedom to develop innovative new products.


Much of the credit for San Diego's revitalized economy goes to the University of California, San Diego, which is world-class in its academic quality and home to many Nobel Prize winners and members of the National Academy of Sciences. UCSD shares its Torrey Pines location with the world renowned Scripps Institution of Oceanography, the Salk Institute, the Scripps Research Institute, and the Burnham Research Institute. The University of California, San Diego (popularly known as UCSD) is a public, coeducational university located in La Jolla, California. ... The Scripps Institution of Oceanography (sometimes referred to as SIO or just Scripps) in La Jolla, California is one of the oldest, largest, and most important centers for marine science research, graduate training, and public service in the world. ... Salk Institute Salk Institute The Salk Institute for Biological Studies is an independent non-profit educational research organization in La Jolla, California. ... The Scripps Research Institute, in La Jolla, California is home to notable chemists such as K. Barry Sharpless and P. G. Schultz, as well as neurobiologist Gerald Edelman, and Nobel Laureate Kurt Wurtrich. ...


Together with UCSD's Medical Center, these outstanding reseach institutions have created a critical mass of technological innovation, providing the seedbed for start-up companies in biotech, software development, wireless communications, pharmaceutical development and medical equipment manufacturing.


San Diego's biotechnology community is the third largest in the country. San Diego's communications industry is one of the fastest growing in the country and has earned San Diego the title of wireless communications capital of the world.


San Diego is also known for developing wireless cellular technology. Qualcomm Incorporated was founded here and is headquartered here, and the company is the county's largest private-sector technology employer (excluding hospitals), with more than 6,000 employees in San Diego [4]. Nokia, Motorola, Ericsson, and Texas Instruments also have research and development labs in San Diego, principally focused on cloning Qualcomm's CDMA cellular technology.


The economy of San Diego is also influenced by its port, which includes the only major shipbuilding yard on the West Coast, as well as the naval base.


Climate

San Diego enjoys mild, sunny weather throughout the year. Average monthly temperatures range from about 57 Fahrenheit (14°C) in January to 72 Fahrenheit (22°C) in July, although late summer and early autumn are typically the hottest times of the year. Snow and ice do not occur in the wintertime. "May grey and June gloom", a local saying, refers to the way in which San Diego sometimes has trouble shaking off the fog that comes in during those months. Temperatures soar to very high readings only on rare occasions, chiefly when easterly winds bring hot, dry air from the inland deserts (these winds are called "Santa Anas"). The average annual precipitation is less than 12 inches (300 mm), resulting in a borderline arid climate. Rainfall is strongly concentrated in the cooler half of the year, particularly the months December through March. The summer months are virtually rainless. Rainfall is highly variable from year to year and from month to month, and San Diego is subject to both droughts and floods. Thunderstorms and hurricanes are very rare. Sunlight filters through a thin layer of fog on a crisp winter morning in Albuquerque, New Mexico. ... A millimetre (American spelling: millimeter), symbol mm is an SI unit of length that is equal to one thousandth of a metre. ...


Climate in the San Diego area often varies dramatically over short geographical distances, due to the city's topography (the Bay, and the numerous hills, mountains, and canyons): frequently, particularly during the "May grey / June gloom" period, a thick "marine layer" cloud cover will keep the air cool and damp within a few miles of the coast, but will yield to bright cloudless sunshine between about 5 and 15 miles inland -- the cities of El Cajon and Santee, for example, rarely experience the cloud cover. This phenomenon is known as microclimate. Cumulus of fair weather Different cloud types A cloud is a visible mass of condensed droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere above the surface of the Earth or another planetary body. ... El Cajon (pronounced el ka-HONE) is a city located in San Diego County, California. ... Santee can refer to: Several towns in the United States Santee, California Santee, Nebraska Santee, South Carolina Two different ships The USS Santee (1855) The USS Santee (CVE-29) The Santee River This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Avg high °F (°C) 66 (19) 66 (19) 66 (19) 69 (21) 69 (21) 72 (22) 76 (24) 78 (26) 77 (25) 74 (23) 70 (21) 66 (19) 71 (22)
Avg low °F (°C) 50 (10) 52 (11) 54 (12) 56 (13) 60 (16) 63 (17) 66 (19) 67 (19) 66 (19) 61 (16) 54 (12) 49 (9) 58 (14)
Rainfall inches (millimeters) 2.28 (57.9) 2.04 (51.8) 2.26 (57.4) 0.75 (19.0) 0.20 (5.1) 0.09 (2.3) 0.03 (0.8) 0.09 (2.3) 0.21 (5.3) 0.44 (11.2) 1.07 (27.2) 1.31 (33.3) 10.77 (273.6)
Source: Weather.com[5]

Crime

San Diego has had a declining crime rate since the early 1990s. In 1991 the number of murders was 167, in 2005 the number of murders was only 98. San Diego is now the "sixth-safest U.S. city among those with populations of 500,000 or greater."[6] This article is about the year. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Education

High schools

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... San Diego City Schools (SDCS) is the school district of San Diego, California. ...

Colleges and universities

San Diego State University athletics http://www. ... The California State University (CSU) is one of three public higher education systems in the state of California. ... The University of California, San Diego (popularly known as UCSD) is a public, coeducational university located in La Jolla, California. ... The University of California (UC) is a public university system in the state of California. ... {{Infobox_University name = University of San Diego established = 1949 | type = Private | president = Dr. Mary E. Lyons | city = San Diego | state = California | country = USA | undergrad = 4,904 | faculty = 706 | campus = Urban | mascot = Toreros (Bullfighters) | free_label = Campus name | free = Alcalá Park | website = www. ... Catholic Church redirects here. ... Alliant International University is an independent, not-for-profit institution of higher education formed in July 2001 as a result of a merger between California School of Professional Psychology (CSPP) and United States International University (USIU), formerly known as California Western University. ... Point Loma Nazarene University is a liberal arts university located in San Diego, California on the Point Loma oceanfront. ... The Church of the Nazarene is a Protestant denomination within the broad tradition of Methodism. ... A national university is a university created or run by a national government. ... Pacific Oaks College has campuses in Pasadena, California, United States. ... San Diego City College (known more informally as City College) is a public, two-year community college located in San Diego, California. ... San Diego Mesa College (known more informally as Mesa College or Mesa) is a public, two-year community college located in San Diego, California. ... San Diego Miramar College is two-year community college located in San Diego, CA, USA. Address 10440 Black Mtn Road San Diego, CA 92126 Phone and Website Tel# 858-536-7800 http://www. ...

Accredited law schools

Founded in 1924, California Western School of Law (popularly known as California Western or Cal Western) is a private, non-profit law school located in San Diego, California. ... Thomas Jefferson School of Law is a private, independent law school. ... The University of San Diego School of Law, commonly referred to as USD Law, is a law school in San Diego, California. ...

Culture

San Diego has a strong Mexican influence due to its proximity to the international border between the United States and Mexico. In addition, San Diego has other significant immigrant communities. Older immigrant groups include those from Sicily and Portugal, which settled in Little Italy and Point Loma respectively. Newer immigrants have arrived from former Soviet Republics (notably Ukraine, Russia and Caucasia), Greece, the Philippines, South East Asia, China, India, the Pacific Islands, Iraq, Lebanon, Iran, Brazil, Turkey, the Horn of Africa and South Africa. The city council has taken a stand to protect the safety and comfort of its citizens and visitors by banning smoking in public parks and on public beaches. [7] Sicilian redirects here. ... In its final decades of its existence, the Soviet Union consisted of 15 Soviet Socialist Republics (SSR), often called simply Soviet republics. ... The Caucasus is a region in eastern Europe and western Asia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea which includes the Caucasus mountains and surrounding lowlands. ... Location of Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is a subregion of Asia. ... The Pacific Ocean has an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 islands; the exact number has not been precisely determined. ... Nations of the Horn of Africa. ...


Cuisine

Owing to its privileged position on the Pacific Ocean and its warm Mediterranean-like climate, San Diego enjoys an abundance of quality produce and dining. The renowned Chino Farms in nearby Rancho Santa Fe provides fresh organic produce both to local restaurants and to restaurants in San Francisco and other cities. There is also a wine growing industry in San Pasqual Valley and Temecula.


Given its ethnic and cultural mix, it is not surprising that San Diego has a wide range of cuisines. One can find Mexican, Italian, French, Spanish, Greek, Latin, German, Indian, Central and East Asian, Middle Eastern and Pacific Islander food throughout the city. In addition, there are numerous seafood restaurants and steakhouses. The city's long history and close proximity to Mexico has endowed the area with an extensive variety of Mexican restaurants. Regional homemade specialties, border fare and haute cuisine are all readily available.


San Diego's warm, dry climate and access to the ocean have also made it a center for fishing and for the growing of fruit and vegetables. Long a center of the tuna industry, San Diego benefits from an abundant supply of seafood.


Many of the most popular restaurants can be found in the Gaslamp Quarter, Little Italy, La Jolla, Hillcrest and Old Town.


Local specialties include:

  • Mexican (carne asada, rolled tacos, burritos, fish tacos, enchiladas, and ceviche)
  • Woodfired, California-style pizza
  • Salads made from fresh, local produce (including Caesar, Greek, Mixed, and Caprese Salads)
  • Southern Italian pastas, panini, and pizzas
  • Shish kebab, shashlyk, and Gyros
  • Southeast Asian specialties of all kinds.
  • Locally produced, artisan bread
  • Local Wines (San Pasqual Valley, Rancho Bernardo)
  • Locally produced (from the mountains near Julian) hard and sweet apple cider
  • Various fruits and vegetables (including avocados, tomatoes, mushrooms, olives, eggplant, oranges, lemons, limes, strawberries, grapefruit, grapes, apples, pomegranates, persimmons, and melons)

Several chain restaurants made their start in San Diego. These include Jack in the Box, Pat & Oscar's, Souplantation (March 1978), Rubio's (1980s), and Anthony's Fish Grotto (1950s). Rubio's fish tacos were also featured at the 1996 Republican National Convention which was held in San Diego. Caesar salad is a traditional salad often prepared tableside. ... Insalata caprese is an Italian dish from Campania region made from tomatoes, mozzarella, and basil. ... Wine is an alcoholic beverage produced by the fermentation of fruit, typically grapes though a number of other fruits are also quite popular - such as plum, elderberry and blackcurrant. ... For other uses, see Jack in the Box (disambiguation). ... Sweet Tomatoes (Souplantation) is a buffet-style chain restaurant with locations in the south, west and Midwest United States (see here for details). ... in addition, some of this was taken from Yahoo resteraunt guide External Link official site Categories: Possible copyright violations ... The 1996 Republican National Convention convened at the San Diego Convention Center (SDCC) in San Diego, California from August 12 to August 15. ...


Events

Comic-Con International, commonly known as Comic-Con or the San Diego Comic-Con, is an annual multigenre fan convention founded as the San Diego Comic Book Convention in 1970 by Shel Dorf. ... The Holiday Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I-A college football bowl game that has been played annually at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego, California, since 1978. ... The Poinsettia Bowl is a post-season NCAA-sanctioned Division I-A college football bowl game that was created in 2005 to replace the Silicon Valley Football Classic. ... Street Scene is a music festival held each summer the downtown Gaslamp Quarter in San Diego, California. ...

Shopping malls

To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... An entrance to a typical Westfield Shoppingtown Westfield Shoppingtown in Chatswood, New South Wales The Westfield Group is an Australian-owned company that owns shopping centres in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ... An entrance to a typical Westfield Shoppingtown Westfield Shoppingtown in Chatswood, New South Wales The Westfield Group is an Australian-owned company that owns shopping centres in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ... Horton Plaza is a 5-level outdoor shopping mall located in downtown San Diego and remarkable for its bright colors, architectural tricks and odd spatial rhythms. ... An entrance to a typical Westfield Shoppingtown Westfield Shoppingtown in Chatswood, New South Wales The Westfield Group is an Australian-owned company that owns shopping centres in Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ...

Sites of interest

Crystal Pier
Crystal Pier

San Diego is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. Among the many attractions are its beaches, climate, and deserts. Noted San Diego tourist attractions include: Download high resolution version (1911x1155, 293 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1911x1155, 293 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...