NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Social Democratic Party (Portugal)

The Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrata, pron. IPA: /pɐɾ.'ti.ðu su.si.'aɫ dɨ.mu.'kɾa.tɐ/) is a political party in Portugal. It is commonly known by its initials, PSD. black box, white field, single line red text NO IMAGE YET; original work, user:badanedwa. ... LuÃs Marques Mendes (b. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... District Lisbon Mayor - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ... This article is about the minor party founded by Ross Meurant in 1994. ... For related and other uses, see Conservatism (disambiguation) Conservatism is any of a number of political philosophies supporting traditional values or an established social order. ... The International Democrat Union is an international grouping of conservative and, in some cases, Christian democratic parties. ... Pronunciation refers to: the way a word or a language is usually spoken; the manner in which someone utters a word. ... IPA may refer to: The International Phonetic Alphabet or India Pale Ale ...

The party has 75 of 230 seats of the Assembly of the Republic, and has lost the most recent Portuguese legislative election, while governing in coalition with the People's Party. The current leader is Luís Marques Mendes, who was elected in the Congress in Pombal in April. The Assembly of the Republic (Portuguese: Assembleia da RepÃºblica) is the Portuguese parliament; its building in Lisbon is referred to as PalÃ¡cio de SÃ£o Bento (Saint Benedicts Palace). ... The Portuguese legislative election of 2005 took place on February 20. ... The Democratic Social Center / Peoples Party (Portuguese: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico Social / Partido Popular or CDS/PP) is a Portuguese political party. ... LuÃs Marques Mendes (b. ... Template:AprillCalendar Look up Aprill in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

The party's name can be misleading: it is a party of the centre-right, and does not advocate social democracy in any usual sense of the term. The party's delegates to the European Parliament have, since the late 1990s, sat with the European People's Party, along with the Conservative and Christian Democratic parties of many European countries. Previously, they had sat with the European Liberal, Democrat and Reform Party. Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. ... The European Parliament is the parliamentary body of the European Union (EU), directly elected by EU citizens once every five years. ... The 1990s decade refers to the years from 1990 to 1999, inclusive, the last decade of the 20th Century. ... The European Peoples Party is a Christian democrat-conservative political party at European level founded in 1976. ... The European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party aisbl (founded 1993) is a liberal party, active in the European Union, uniting liberal and centrist parties around Europe which together represent more than 20 million European voters and is an international non-profit association incorporated under the laws of Belgium. ...

History

The Social Democratic Party was born on May 6, 1974, when Francisco Sá Carneiro, Francisco Pinto Balsemão and Joaquim Magalhães Mota publicly announced the formation of what was then called PPD - People's Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Popular Democrático). On May 15, the party's first headquarters were inaugurated in Largo do Rato, Lisbon. This was followed, on June 24, with the formation of the first Political Committee, consisting of Francisco Sá Carneiro, Francisco Pinto Balsemão, Joaquim Magalhães Mota, Barbosa de Melo, Mota Pinto, Montalvão Machado, Miguel Veiga, Ferreira Júnior, António Carlos Lima, António Salazar Silva, Jorge Correia da Cunha, Jorge Figueiredo Dias and Jorge Sá Borges. May 6 is the 126th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (127th in leap years). ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de SÃ¡ Carneiro (Oporto July 19, 1934 - Camarate December 4, 1980), was Prime Minister of Portugal for eleven months in 1980. ... Francisco Pinto BalsemÃ£o, born in 1937, is a former Prime Minister of Portugal, who served from 1981 to 1983. ... Joaquim MagalhÃ£es Mota (born 1947) was a Portuguese politician. ... Events 1252 - Pope Innocent IV issues the papal bull ad exstirpanda, which authorizes the torture of heretics in the Medieval Inquisition. ... District Lisbon Mayor - Party Carmona Rodrigues PSD Area 84. ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de SÃ¡ Carneiro (Oporto July 19, 1934 - Camarate December 4, 1980), was Prime Minister of Portugal for eleven months in 1980. ... Francisco Pinto BalsemÃ£o, born in 1937, is a former Prime Minister of Portugal, who served from 1981 to 1983. ... Joaquim MagalhÃ£es Mota (born 1947) was a Portuguese politician. ... Carlos Mota Pinto (Pombal, 1936 - Coimbra, 1985), was a Portuguese political figure. ...

The "Povo Livre" publication was founded, its first issue being released on July 13, 1974, lead by its first two directors, Manuel Alegria and Rui Machete. PPD's first major meeting was held in "Pavilhão dos Desportos", Lisbon, on October 25, and a month later, the party's first official congress would take place. July 13 is the 194th day (195th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 171 days remaining. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 67 days remaining. ...

On January 17, 1975, 6300 signatures were sent to the Supreme Court so that the party could be approved as a legitimate political entity, which happened a mere 8 days later. January 17 is the 17th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...

In Government and Opposition

The Social Democratic Party participated in a number of coalition governments in Portugal between 1974 and 1979, following the Carnation Revolution. This is seen as a transitional period in Portuguese politics, in which political institutions were built and took time to stabilize. In 1979, the PSD formed an electoral alliance, known as the Democratic Alliance (AD), with the Democratic Social Center (now called the People's Party) and a couple of smaller, right wing parties. The AD won the parliamentary elections towards the end of 1979, and the PSD leader, Francisco Sá Carneiro, became Prime Minister. The AD increased its parliamentary majority in new elections called for 1980, but was devasted by the death of Sá Caneiro in an aircrash on December 4, 1980. Francisco Pinto Balsemão took over the leadership of both the Social Democratic Party and the Alliance, as well as the Prime Ministership, but lacking Sá Carneiro's charisma, he was unable to rally popular support. 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... The Carnation Revolution (Portuguese, RevoluÃ§Ã£o dos Cravos) was an almost bloodless, left-leaning, military-led revolution started on April 25, 1974, in Lisbon, Portugal, that effectively changed the Portuguese regime from an authoritarian dictatorship to a liberal democracy after a two-year process of a Left-wing semi-military... This page refers to the year 1979. ... The Democratic Alliance (Portuguese: AlianÃ§a DemocrÃ¡tica or AD) was a coalition in Portugal between the Social Democratic Party (Portuguese: Partido Social Democrata or PSD), the Democratic Social Center (Portuguese: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico Social or CDS) and the Peoples Monarchist Party (Portuguese: Partido Popular MonÃ¡rquico or PPM). ... The Democratic Social Center / Peoples Party (Portuguese: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico Social / Partido Popular or CDS/PP) is a Portuguese political party. ... This page refers to the year 1979. ... Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de SÃ¡ Carneiro (Oporto July 19, 1934 - Camarate December 4, 1980), was Prime Minister of Portugal for eleven months in 1980. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX in Roman) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... December 4 is the 338th day (339th on leap years) of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1980 (MCMLXXX in Roman) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... Francisco Pinto BalsemÃ£o, born in 1937, is a former Prime Minister of Portugal, who served from 1981 to 1983. ...

The Democratic Alliance was dissolved in 1983, and in parliamentary elections that year, the Social Democrats lost to the Socialist Party. Falling short of a majority, however, the Socialists formed a grand coalition, known as the Center Bloc, with the Social Democrats. Many right-wingers in the PSD, including Aníbal Cavaco Silva, opposed participation in the Socialist-led government, and so, when Cavaco Silva was elected leader of the party on 2 June 1985, the coalition was doomed. 1983 (MCMLXXXIII in Roman) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista, pron. ... AnÃbal AntÃ³nio Cavaco Silva (pron. ... 2 June is the 153rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (154th in leap years), with 212 days remaining. ... This article is about the year. ...

The Social Democrats won a plurality (but not a majority) in the general election of 1985, and Cavaco Silva became Prime Minister. Economic liberalization and tax cuts ushered in several years of economic growth, and early elections held in 1987 resulted in a landslide victory for the PSD, who captured 50.2 percent of the popular vote and 148 of the 250 parliamentary seats - the first time that any political party had mustered an absolute majority. They won the 1991 election almost as easily, but continuing high levels of unemployment eroded the popularity of the Cavaco Silva government and the PSD lost the 1995 and 1999 elections. They made a comeback in 2002, however; despite falling short of a majority, the PSD won enough seats to form a coalition with the Peoples Party, and the PSD leader, José Manuel Durão Barroso, became Prime Minister. Durão Barroso later resigned his post to become President of the European Commission, leaving the way for Pedro Santana Lopes, a man with whom he was frequently at odds, to become leader of the party and Prime Minister. This article is about the year. ... 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1995 (MCMXCV in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... 2002 (MMII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Democratic Social Center / Peoples Party (Portuguese: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico Social / Partido Popular or CDS/PP) is a Portuguese political party. ... This article needs to be updated. ... The European Commission (formally the Commission of the European Communities) is the executive body of the European Union. ... Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes (pron. ...

In the parliamentary election held on 20 February 2005, Santana Lopes led the PSD to its worst defeat since 1983. With a negative swing of more than 12 percent, the party won only 72 seats, a loss of 30. As the rival Socialist Party won an absolute majority, the PSD appears doomed to remain in opposition until 2009 at the earliest. The Portuguese legislative election of 2005 took place on February 20. ... February 20 is the 51st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII in Roman) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista, pron. ... 2009 (MMIX) will be a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The PSD won the Portuguese presidential elections in 2006, with Aníbal Cavaco Silva as the candidate. AnÃbal AntÃ³nio Cavaco Silva (pron. ...

List of leaders

Francisco Manuel Lumbrales de SÃ¡ Carneiro (Oporto July 19, 1934 - Camarate December 4, 1980), was Prime Minister of Portugal for eleven months in 1980. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV in Roman) is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... 1978 (MCMLXXVIII in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday (the link is to a full 1978 calendar). ... 1980 (MCMLXXX in Roman) was a leap year starting on Tuesday. ... AntÃ³nio Luciano Pacheco de Sousa Franco (1942-2004) was a Portuguese economist and politician. ... Francisco Pinto BalsemÃ£o, born in 1937, is a former Prime Minister of Portugal, who served from 1981 to 1983. ... 1981 (MCMLXXXI in Roman) is a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1983 (MCMLXXXIII in Roman) is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV in Roman) is a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Carlos Alberto da Mota Pinto, pron. ... This article is about the year. ... AnÃbal AntÃ³nio Cavaco Silva (pron. ... 1995 (MCMXCV in Roman) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Joaquim Fernando Nogueira (born 1950) is a Portuguese politician. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Marcelo (or Marcello) Rebelo de Sousa is a Portuguese politician, Law professor, and political analyst. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) was a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... This article needs to be updated. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Pedro Miguel de Santana Lopes (pron. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... LuÃs Marques Mendes (b. ...

See also

Politics of Portugal, List of political parties in Portugal. The four main organs of the national government are the presidency, the prime minister and Council of Ministers (the government), the Assembly of the Republic (the parliament), and the judiciary. ... Political parties in Portugal lists political parties in Portugal. ...

External links

Categories: Liber al-conservative parties | Political parties in Portugal | International Democrat Union Political parties in Portugal lists political parties in Portugal. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Categories: Public domain images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1995 Portuguese legislative election, 1991 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1975 Portuguese legislative election, 1976 Portuguese legislative election, 1985 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese... Image File history File links Pt_ltl_md. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1995 Categories: Public domain images ... This is a copyrighted and/or trademarked logo. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1995 Portuguese legislative election, 1991 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1976 Portuguese legislative election, 1985 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese legislative election, 1983 Portuguese... 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File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Workers Party of Socialist Unity Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1985 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese legislative election, 1983 Portuguese legislative election, 1980 Categories: Public domain images... Image File history File links File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Categories: Public domain images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1991 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1975 Portuguese legislative election, 1976 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese legislative election, 1983 Portuguese legislative election, 1980 Categories: Public domain images ... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1995 Portuguese legislative election, 1991 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1975 Portuguese legislative election, 1976 Portuguese legislative election, 1985 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese... File links The following pages link to this file: Portuguese legislative election, 2005 Portuguese legislative election, 1999 Portuguese legislative election, 2002 Portuguese legislative election, 1995 Portuguese legislative election, 1991 Portuguese legislative election, 1987 Portuguese legislative election, 1975 Portuguese legislative election, 1976 Portuguese legislative election, 1985 Portuguese legislative election, 1979 Portuguese... Leftwing Bloc (Portuguese: Bloco de Esquerda) is a Portuguese left-wing political party founded in 1999. ... The Democratic Social Center / Peoples Party (Portuguese: Centro DemocrÃ¡tico Social / Partido Popular or CDS/PP) is a Portuguese political party. ... PCPs official symbol, featuring the hammer and sickle and the Portuguese national colors, red and green. ... PCTP-MRPP symbol The Communist Party of the Portuguese Workers - Reorganizative Movement of the Party of the Proletariat (in the original, Portuguese, PCTP/MRPP - Partido Comunista dos Trabalhadores Portugueses/Movimento Reorganizativo do Partido do Proletariado) was founded in 1970, its first secretary-general being Arnaldo Matos. ... The Democratic Party of the Atlantic (Partido DemocrÃ¡tico do AtlÃ¢ntico, pron. ... The Ecologist Party The Greens (Portuguese: Partido Ecologista Os Verdes or PEV) is a Portuguese green party, member of the European Greens and a founding member of the European Federation of Green Parties. ... The Humanist Party (Partido Humanista) is a political party in Portugal, without parliamentary representation. ... Workers Party of Socialist Unity (Portuguese: Partido OperÃ¡rio de Unidade Socialista or POUS) is small trotskiyst party in Portugal, founded in 1976 after a small split from the Portuguese Socialist Party and is part of a small section of the former 4th International, the International Secretariat of the Fourth... The New Democracy (Nova Democracia) is a political party in Portugal, without parliamentary representation. ... The National Renewal Party (Partido Renovador Nacional, pron. ... The Peoples Monarchist Party (Partido Popular Monárquico) is a political party in Portugal, without parliamentary representation. ... The Socialist Party (Portuguese: Partido Socialista, pron. ...

Contents

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In Government and Opposition

List of leaders

See also

External links

History