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Encyclopedia > Soyuz 20
Soyuz 20
Mission Statistics
Mission Name: Soyuz 30
Call Sign:  ?
Number of Crew Members: 0
Launch: November 17, 1975
14:38:00 UTC
Baikonur LC1
Landing: February 16, 1976
02:24:00 UTC
56 kilometres south-west of Arkalyk
Duration: 90 days 11 hours 46 minutes
Number of Orbits: 1470

November 17 is also the name of a Marxist group in Greece. ... 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, the basis for civil time, differs by an integral number of seconds from atomic time and a fractional number of seconds from UT1. ... Baikonur (formerly Leninsk) is a city in Kazakhstan administered by Russia. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...

Crew

None


Mission Parameters

  • Mass: 6570 kg
  • Perigee: 177 km
  • Apogee: 251 km
  • Inclination: 51.6°
  • Period: 89.1 minutes

Soyuz 20 was an unmanned spacecraft launched by the USSR. It was a long duration test of the Soyuz transport vehicle that docked with the Salyut 4 space station. It was recovered on February 16, 1976 2:24 GMT. Soyuz 20 performed comprehensive checking of improved on-board systems of the spacecraft under various flight conditions. It also carried a biological payload. Living organisms were exposed to three months in space.



Preceded by:
Soyuz 19
Soyuz programme Followed by:
Soyuz 21


The Apollo-Soyuz Test Project was the first joint flight of the US and Soviet space programs. ... The Soyuz human spaceflight programme was initiated in the early 1960s as part of the manned lunar programme that was intended to put a Soviet cosmonaut on the Moon. ... Crew Boris Volynov (2) Vitali Zholobov (1) (1) number of spaceflights each crew member has completed, including this mission. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Soyuz n 20 (925 words)
Spacecraft s/n 14, 15, and 16 are to fly in August 1969, 17 and 18 in November 1969, and 19 and 20 in February-March 1970.
The results of the State Commission on the failure of the Soyuz 5 SA capsule to...
It was originally planned to fly two Soyuz spacecraft in August-September 1970, but at the end of December it was ordered that this be changed to a single 20 day flight in April 1970.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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