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Proper spelling is the writing of a word or words with all necessary letters and diacritics present in an accepted standard order. It is one of the elements of orthography and a prescriptive element of language. As a means of transcribing the sounds of language into alphabetic letters, spelling, however officially sanctioned, often offers but a rough and inconsistent approximation (see phonetic). Scribe Writing Writing, in its most common sense, is the preservation and the preserved text on a medium, with the use of signs or symbols. ...
A word is a unit of language that carries meaning and consists of one or more morphemes which are linked more or less tightly together, and has a phonetical value. ...
A Specimen of typeset fonts and languages, by William Caslon, letter founder; from the 1728 Cyclopaedia. ...
A diacritical mark or diacritic, also called an accent mark, is a small sign added to a letter to alter pronunciation or to distinguish between similar words. ...
The orthography of a language specifies the correct way of writing in that language. ...
Spelling standards and conventions Whereas uniformity in the spelling of words is one of the features of a standard language in modern times, and official languages usually prescribe standards spelling, minority languages and regional languages often lack this trait. Furthermore, it is a relatively recent development in various major languages in national contexts, linked to the compiling of dictionaries, the founding of national academies, and other institutions of language maintenance, including compulsory mass education. A standard language (also standard dialect or standardized dialect) is a particular variety of a language that has been given either legal or quasi-legal status. ...
An official language is a language that is given a unique legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ...
A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a country. ...
A regional language is a language spoken in a part of a country - it may be a small area, a federal state or province, or a wider area. ...
In countries such as the US and UK without official spelling policies, many vestigial and foreign spelling conventions work simultaneously. In countries where there is a national language maintenance policy, such as France, the Netherlands and Germany, reforms were driven to make spelling a better index of pronunciation. Spelling often evolves for simple reasons of alphabetic thrift, as when British English "catalogue" becomes American English "catalog".
Methods used to teach and learn spelling Learning proper spelling by rote is a traditional element of elementary education. In the US, the ubiquity of the phonics method of teaching reading, which emphasizes the importance of "sounding out" spelling in learning to read, also puts a premium on the prescriptive learning of spelling. For these reasons, divergence from standard spelling is often perceived as an index of stupidity, illiteracy, or lower class standing. The intelligence of Dan Quayle, for instance, was repeatedly disparaged for correcting a student's spelling of "potato" as "potatoe" at an elementary school spelling bee in Trenton, New Jersey on June 15, 1992[1]. In fact, "potatoe" is a variant, though long obsolete, historical spelling. For the study of sounds and speech sounds, see Acoustics and Phonetics. ...
World illiteracy rates by country Literacy is the ability to read and write. ...
A social class is, at its most basic, a group of people that have similar social status. ...
James Danforth Dan Quayle (born February 4, 1947) was the 44th Vice President of the United States under George H. W. Bush (1989-1993). ...
The opposite view was held when spelling began to be standardized, and was voiced by President Andrew Jackson who stated "It's a dam pur mind that can only think of one way to spell a word." For other uses, see Andrew Jackson (disambiguation). ...
Since traditional language teaching methods emphasize written language over spoken language, a second-language speaker may have a better spelling ability than a native speaker despite having a poorer command of the language. Language teaching has gone through an important evolution in the recent decades and many different principles have been described. ...
A written language is a language that uses a writing system to convey meaning, or more generally the written form of any language that has such written components. ...
Spoken language is a language that people utter words of the language. ...
A second language is any language other than the first, or native, language learned; it is typically used because of geographical or social reasons. ...
Spelling tests are usually used to assess a student's mastery over the words in the spelling lessons he's received so far. They can also be an effective practice methods. There are many free spelling tests on websites on the Internet. A spelling test is an assessment of a persons (usually a students) ability to spell words correctly. ...
Divergent spelling Divergent spelling is a popular advertising technique, used to attract attention or to render a trademark "suggestive" rather than "merely descriptive." The pastry chains Dunkin' Donuts and Krispy Kreme, for example, employ non-standard spellings. The same technique is also popular among recording artists. A trademark or trade mark[1] is a distinctive sign of some kind which is used by an individual, business organization or other legal entity to uniquely identify the source of its products and/or services to consumers, and to distinguish its products or services from those of other entities. ...
Dunkin Donuts is an international coffee and donut retailer founded in 1950 in Quincy, Massachusetts, USA by William Rosenberg. ...
Krispy Kreme is a popular chain of doughnut stores. ...
See also Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary (from wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
American and British English spelling differences are one aspect of American and British English differences. ...
English spelling (or orthography), although largely phonemic, has more complicated rules than many other spelling systems used by languages written in alphabetic scripts and contains many inconsistencies between spelling and pronunciation, necessitating rote learning for anyone learning to read or write English. ...
In typography, a grapheme is the atomic unit in written language. ...
Note: This page contains IPA phonetic symbols in Unicode. ...
The orthography of a language specifies the correct way of writing in that language. ...
Monotonic orthography is the simplified way for spelling modern Greek introduced in 1982. ...
Example of polytonic text from a Byzantine manuscript, of 1020 AD Polytonic orthography for Greek uses a variety of diacritics (Ï€Î¿Î»Ï = many + τόνος = accent) to represent aspects of Ancient Greek pronunciation. ...
A phonemic orthography is a writing system where the written graphemes correspond to phonemes, the spoken sounds of the language. ...
Russian orthography (правопиÑание ) is formally considered to encompass spelling (Ð¾Ñ€Ñ„Ð¾Ð³Ñ€Ð°Ñ„Ð¸Ñ ) and punctuation (Ð¿ÑƒÐ½ÐºÑ‚ÑƒÐ°Ñ†Ð¸Ñ ). Russian spelling, which is quite phonetic in practice, is a mix of the morphological and phonetic principles, with a few etymological or historic forms, and occasional grammatical differentiation. ...
The Roman alphabet or Latin alphabet was adapted from an Etruscan alphabet, to represent the phonemes of the Latin language. ...
An official script is a script that is specifically designated to be official in the constitutions or other applicable laws of countries, states, and other territories. ...
It is proposed that this article be deleted, because of the following concern: Original research If you can address this concern by improving, copyediting, sourcing, renaming or merging the page, please edit this page and do so. ...
For other uses, see Spelling bee (disambiguation). ...
In computing terms, a spelling checker (also spell checker) is a software program designed to verify the spelling of words in a file, helping a user ensure his/her spelling is correct. ...
A spelling pronunciation is a pronunciation that, instead of reflecting the way the word was pronounced by previous generations of speakers, is a rendering in sound of the words spelling. ...
This is a list of loan words adopted into the English language that have letters with diacritical marks. ...
Spelling reform generally attempts to introduce a logical structure connecting the spelling and pronunciation of words. ...
English spelling reform is the collective term [ — see talk page] for various campaigns to change the spelling system of English to make it simpler and more rationally consistent. ...
The German spelling reform of 1996 (Rechtschreibreform) is based on an international agreement signed in Vienna in July 1996 by the governments of the German-speaking countries Germany, Austria, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, a quadrilingual country. ...
A spelling test is an assessment of a persons (usually a students) ability to spell words correctly. ...
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