NationMaster - Encyclopedia: St John's College, Cambridge

St John's College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge, founded by Lady Margaret Beaufort in 1511. It is Cambridge's third largest college by size of its membership, after Trinity College and Homerton College. It is one of the richest colleges with fixed assets of £504,109,000 and an annual income from endowments estimated at £7,000,000. A substantial portion of this income is used for activities that benefit students from other colleges; for example John's runs several University women's sports clubs and supports the running costs of New Hall, which was built on its land. Download high resolution version (800x953, 285 KB)made by me in Inkscape. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ... Categories: Saints | Ancient Roman Christianity | Christianity-related stubs ... Year 1511 (MDXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... In some universities in the United Kingdomâ€”particularly collegiate universitiesâ€”the student body is organised into one or more of the following: A Junior Common Room (JCR) A Middle Common Room (MCR) A Senior Common Room (SCR) In addition to this, each of the above phrases may also refer to... In some universities in the United Kingdomâ€”particularly collegiate universitiesâ€”the student body is organised into one or more of the following: A Junior Common Room (JCR) A Middle Common Room (MCR) A Senior Common Room (SCR) In addition to this, each of the above phrases may also refer to... Most of the colleges of the University of Cambridge have sister colleges in the University of Oxford (and vice versa). ... College name Balliol College Named after John de Balliol Established 1263 Sister College St Johns Master Andrew Graham JCR President Jack Hawkins Undergraduates 403 MCR President Chelsea Payne Graduates 228 Homepage Boatclub Balliol College, founded in 1263, is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in... Trinity College, Dublin TCD, corporately designated as the Provost, Fellows and Scholars of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, was founded in 1592 by Elizabeth I, and is the only constituent college of the University of Dublin, Irelands oldest university. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Margaret Beaufort, Mother of Henry VII, at prayer, by an anonymous artist, about 1500 Margaret Beaufort (May 31, 1443 â€“ June 29, 1509) was the daughter of John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, granddaughter of John Beaufort, 1st Earl of Somerset and great-granddaughter of John of Gaunt and his mistress... Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names Kingâ€™s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street... Full name Motto Respice Finem Look to the end Named after Homerton town Previous names See article Established 1976 Sister College(s) None Principal Dr Kate Pretty Location Hills Road Undergraduates 539 Postgraduates 681 Homepage Boatclub Homerton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. ... Full name New Hall Motto - Named after - Previous names - Established 1954 Sister College(s) St Annes College, Oxford President Anne Lonsdale Location Huntingdon Road Undergraduates 377 Postgraduates 74 Homepage Boatclub New Hall is a women-only college in the University of Cambridge. ...

Eight Nobel Prizes have been awarded to members of John's. John's is also famous for what is generally acknowledged to be one of the finest collegiate choirs in the world. Nobel Prize medal. ... St Johns College Chapel The Choir of St Johns College, Cambridge, is a collegiate choir of the English cathedral tradition. ...

History

The college was founded on the site of the 13th century Hospital of St John in Cambridge at the suggestion of Saint John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester and chaplain to Lady Margaret. However, Lady Margaret died without having mentioned the foundation of St John's in her will, and it was largely the work of Fisher that ensured that the college was founded. He had to obtain the approval of King Henry VIII of England, the Pope through the intermediary Polydore Vergil, and the Bishop of Ely to suppress the religious hospital and convert it to a college. The college received its charter on April 9, 1511. Further complications arose in obtaining money from the estate of Lady Margaret to pay for the foundation and it was not until October 22, 1512 that a codicil was obtained in the court of the Archbishop of Canterbury. In November 1512 the Court of Chancery allowed Lady Margaret's executors to pay for the foundation of the college from her estates. Categories: A Short Biographical Dictionary of English Literature | People stubs | 1469 births | 1535 deaths | Saints ... The Bishop of Rochester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Rochester in the Province of Canterbury. ... A chaplain is typically a member of the clergy serving a group of people who are not organized as a mission or church; lay chaplains are also found in some settings such as universities. ... Henry VIII (28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547) was King of England and Lord of Ireland, later King of Ireland, from 22 April 1509 until his death. ... Pope Julius II (December 5, 1443 â€“ February 21, 1513), born Giuliano della Rovere, was Pope from 1503 to 1513. ... Polydore Vergil or Virgil (c. ... Arms of the Bishop of Ely The Bishop of Ely is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury. ... is the 99th day of the year (100th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1511 (MDXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1512 (MDXII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... Codicil can refer to: An addition made to a will Any addition or appendix, such as a corollary to a theorem A poem by Derek Walcott This is a disambiguation pageâ€”a list of articles associated with the same title. ... One of the courts of equity in England and Wales. ...

The First Court was converted from the hospital on the foundation of the college. It has since been gradually changed, and the original 13th century hospital chapel and other buildings were demolished in the middle of the 19th century. The new chapel was designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott and includes in its interior some pieces saved from the original chapel. The original chapel foundations can still be seen in the First Court. The First Court was used as a prison in 1643 during the English Civil War, when the college was on the Royalist side, while the city of Cambridge was largely on the Parliamentary side. The chapel of St Johns College, Cambridge is characteristic of Scotts many church designs Sir George Gilbert Scott (July 13, 1811 â€“ March 27, 1878) was an English architect of the Victorian Age, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches, cathedrals and workhouses. ... The English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. ...

Second Court, built from 1589 to 1599, has been described as 'the finest Tudor court in England'. Reputedly under the Oriel window in the north range of the court the treaty between England and France was signed that established the marriage of King Charles I of England to Queen Henrietta Maria. Parts of the D-day landings are also said to have been planned here. Now the Senior Combination Room, but before the 19th century part of the Master's Lodge, the first-floor gallery along the north range has the largest unsupported ceiling in Cambridge. The college has blocked the installation of electrical power sockets and lighting (as well as smoke alarms) in the room, and all meals held after dark are lit with large numbers of candles. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1124, 337 KB) The Main Gate and original entrance to St Johns College, Cambridge. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1124, 337 KB) The Main Gate and original entrance to St Johns College, Cambridge. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Oriel windows are a form of bay window commonly found in Gothic revival architecture, which jut out from the main wall of the building but do not reach to the ground. ... Charles I (19 November 1600 â€“ 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... Henrietta Maria Henrietta Maria (November 25, 1609 - September 10, 1669) was Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland (June 13, 1625 - January 30, 1649) through her marriage to Charles I. The U.S. state of Maryland (in Latin, Terra Maria) was so named in her honour by Cæcilius Calvert... Land on Normandy In military parlance, D-Day is a term often used to denote the day on which a combat attack or operation is to be initiated. ...

The Old Library was built in 1624, largely with funds donated by John Williams, Bishop of Lincoln. It includes a very fine bay window overlooking the River Cam that has the letters ILCS on it, standing for Iohannes Lincolniensis Custos Sigilli, or John of Lincoln, Keeper of the Seal. The remaining parts of Third Court were added in 1669 - 1672.

Connecting Third Court to New Court is New Bridge, commonly known as the Bridge of Sighs. It is named after the Bridge of Sighs in Venice, which it resembles. The other bridge over the river, the Kitchen Bridge (named after the lane it followed the line of, Kitchen Lane), which is to the south of the Bridge of Sighs, was partly based on plans made by Sir Christopher Wren, and is therefore also known as the Wren Bridge. Download high resolution version (1024x768, 239 KB)The chapel of St Johns College, Cambridge in the first court. ... Download high resolution version (1024x768, 239 KB)The chapel of St Johns College, Cambridge in the first court. ... The chapel of St Johns College, Cambridge is characteristic of Scotts many church designs Sir George Gilbert Scott (July 13, 1811 â€“ March 27, 1878) was an English architect of the Victorian Age, chiefly associated with the design, building and renovation of churches, cathedrals and workhouses. ... Bridge of Sighs Another view The Bridge of Sighs in Cambridge is a bridge belonging to St. ... The Bridge of Sighs in Venice at night The Bridge of Sighs or Ponte dei Sospiri is one of many bridges in Venice. ... Sir Christopher Wren, (20 October 1632â€“25 February 1723) was a 17th century English designer, astronomer, geometrician, and the greatest English architect of his time. ...

The 19th century Gothic New Court, probably one of the most famous buildings in Cambridge, was the first College building on the west side of the river. It was built mainly as a result of the need to accommodate the increased numbers of students. Its prominent location (especially when seen from the river) and flamboyant design have led it to be nicknamed the "wedding cake."

New Court connects to the Fisher Building, named after John Fisher; the Cripps Building, named after its benefactor, the Cripps Foundation (see Sir Humphrey Cripps); the School of Pythagoras; and Merton Hall. For John Arbuthnot Fisher, British admiral, see Jackie Fisher, 1st Baron Fisher. ...

The Fisher Building was designed by Peter Boston and completed in 1987. Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ...

The Cripps Building was built in 1966-67 to meet a post-1945 expansion in the numbers of students. It has two courts, and was designed by architects Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya. The building received many awards, and has become a famous example of later 20th-century architectural style. Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ... 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar (the link is to a full 1967 calendar). ... Year 1945 (MCMXLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar). ... An architect at his drawing board, 1893 An architect is a person who is involved in the planning, designing and oversight of a buildings construction. ... Sir Arnold Joseph Philip Powell (born, died 5 May 2003 in London aged 82), usually known as Philip Powell, was a ground-breaking British post-war architect. ... [[Image:Powell and Moya flats and houses Gospel Oak, London. ...

The School of Pythagoras was built around 1200, predating the foundation of the College (1511). Merton Hall is so called because from 1266^[1] until 1959 both the School of Pythagoras and Merton Hall were property of Merton College, Oxford. Year 1511 (MDXI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. ... For broader historical context, see 1260s and 13th century. ... Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... College name The House of Scholars of Merton Named after Walter de Merton Established 1264 Sister College Peterhouse Warden Prof. ...

Choir

The choir has a distinguished tradition of religious music and since the 1670s has sung the daily services in the College Chapel during the University Term. The services follow the cathedral tradition of the Church of England, Evensong being sung during Term six days a week and Sung Eucharist on Sunday mornings. The boys of the choir are all educated at the St John's College School. St Johns College Chapel The Choir of St Johns College, Cambridge, is a collegiate choir of the English cathedral tradition. ... Evening Prayer according to the Book of Common Prayer is a liturgy used in the Church of England in the late afternoon or evening. ... For other uses, see Eucharist (disambiguation). ...

During university vacations the choir carries out engagements in elsewhere. Recent tours have taken it to places including Holland, the USA and France. The choir has made a large number of recordings.

The men of the choir, or choral scholars, also form their own world renowned close harmony group, The Gentlemen of St John's. Their repertoire spans the 15th century through to the modern day, and concert tours have taken them to Europe, the USA and Japan. Providing a mixture of classical a capella music and folksongs, as well as covers of recently chart hits and light-hearted entertainment, they are highly in demand for private functions and public concerts.

College life

The College is on the Backs, the area of college parkland on the banks of the river Cam, providing a particularly beautiful setting. This allows the college to maintain a significant fleet of punts in its purpose-built punt pool behind the Cripps Building, and in the summer College members frequently enjoy the sunshine on the grass by the river or in front of New Court. St Johns College, Cambridge New Court (19th-century) Photo by Harry Tubbs I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... St Johns College, Cambridge New Court (19th-century) Photo by Harry Tubbs I, the creator of this image, hereby release it into the public domain. ... The Backs, or the Backs of the Colleges refers to an area of Cambridge at the rear of several colleges by the River Cam. ... Look up Punt in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

The School of Pythagoras predates was originally a private house. It is said to be the oldest building continuously in use by a university in Britain.

St John's has a good academic reputation. In addition to its Nobel prize winners, it is usually placed highly in the Tompkins Table of undergraduate degree results. The Tompkins Table is an annual ranking that lists the colleges of the University of Cambridge in order of their students performances in that years final examinations. ...

John's features heavily in the sports rivalries of the university. It is considered by some members of the university to be ungenerous with its accumulated wealth although this assertion has been contested (see statistics above)), and is the subject of a song: "I would rather be at Oxford than at John's", which is sung by students of neighbouring colleges to the tune of "She'll be coming round the mountains": Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 270 KB) The dining hall of St Johns College, Cambridge is housed in a 16th century room with an ornate hammerbeam roof and walls of linen-fold wood panelling. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (768x1024, 270 KB) The dining hall of St Johns College, Cambridge is housed in a 16th century room with an ornate hammerbeam roof and walls of linen-fold wood panelling. ... This photograph from 1896 shows the hammerbeam roof of Westminster Hall. ... Download high resolution version (989x646, 228 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (989x646, 228 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ...

The lyrics are based on the widely-held belief at Cambridge that Oxford should be viewed with disdain (see Oxbridge rivalry). The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, collectively known as Oxbridge, are the two oldest and most famous universities in England. ...

The song sung in response by students at John's is "You'll Never Be at John's" to the tune of "You'll never walk alone":

The College cocktail is the Red Boy, which is made of a bottle of Diamond White, grenadine, and a mixture of shots (usually Archers (Peach Schnapps) and vodka). A traditional cocktail. ... Pomegranate fruit, opened Grenadine is traditionally a non-alcoholic red syrup. ... Vodka bottling machine, Shatskaya Vodka Shatsk, Russia Vodka is one of the worlds most consumed distilled beverages. ...

The 'Red Boys' is the nickname of the 1^st XV Men's Rugby Team, and the Red Boy is the name of the red jumper they wear. The 'Red Girls' is the nickname of the 1^st Women's Rugby Team. St John's College Men's Rugby Club has won the Division One League title for the last six years in a row and the cuppers trophy for the last three making it one of the most successful collegiate rugby teams in Cambridge's history. The women's team has also experienced success this year with them securing the league title.

Members of college may take to the Cam and row for the Lady Margaret Boat Club (LMBC), which was founded in 1825. Despite many gruesome rumours concerning the name of the club, it was merely the most successful of the many boat clubs established in the College in the 19th century. In a similar fashion the traditional rival of the LMBC, the Boat Club of Trinity College, is known as 'First and Third' in a reference to its formation from two original clubs. The blade colours of Lady Margaret Boat Club The Lady Margaret Boat Club (often abbreviated to LMBC, and familiarly known as Maggie), is the rowing club for members of St Johns College, Cambridge, England. ... Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names Kingâ€™s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street...

The college has an active Film Society, which shows films twice a week during the university term.

Every year the college awards prestigious and generous scholarships to a handful of graduate students under the Benefactors’ Scholarships Scheme. The scholarships include the Craik Scholarship, the J.C. Hall Scholarship, the Luisa Aldobrandini Studentship Competition, the Paskin Scholarship and the Pelling Scholarship. Competition for these scholarships is very fierce as students from any country reading for any graduate degree - not only members of the college - can apply.

St John's and the abolition of the British slave trade

Several of St John's graduates were deeply involved in the efforts to abolish the British Slave Trade which culminated in the Act of 1807. In particular, Thomas Clarkson, William Wilberforce, Thomas Gisborne and Thomas Babington were active in the Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade and other abolitionist efforts[1]. Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 - 26 September 1846), born at Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, England, was a leading campaigner against the slave trade in the British Empire. ... William Wilberforce (24 August 1759 â€“ 29 July 1833) was a British politician, philanthropist, and abolitionist who led the parliamentary campaign against the slave trade. ... Thomas Babington (1758-1837) was an English philanthropist and politician. ... The Committee for the Abolition of the Slave Trade was formed on May 22, 1787, when twelve men gathered together at a printing shop in London, England, and committed themselves to founding the Society for the Abolition of the Slave Trade. ...

As part of the commemoration of the bicentenary of the 1807 Act, and as a representative of one of the Ivy League universities offering American historical perspective on the Triangular Trade, President Ruth J. Simmons of Brown University (herself a direct descendant of American slaves) gave a public lecture at St John's College entitled "Hidden in Plain Sight: Slavery and Justice in Rhode Island"[2] on February 16, 2007. St John's College hosted some of the key events relating to the commemoration,[3]including an academic conference and a Gospel Mass in the College Chapel with the London Adventist Chorale. For the record label, see Ivy League Records. ... An example of three way trade in the North Atlantic Triangular trade is a historical term denoting trade between three ports or regions. ... Ruth J. Simmons (born 1945 in Grapeland, Texas), is the 18th president of Brown University and first black president of an Ivy League institution. ... Brown University is a private university located in Providence, Rhode Island. ... February 16 is the 47th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...

Famous alumni

See also Category:Alumni of St John's College, Cambridge
See also Category:Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge

Politics

William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley (13 September 1520 â€“ 4 August 1598), was an English politician, the chief advisor of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign (17 November 1558â€“24 March 1603), and Lord High Treasurer from 1572. ... Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 â€“ 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Queen of Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. ... Thomas Clarkson (28 March 1760 - 26 September 1846), born at Wisbech in Cambridgeshire, England, was a leading campaigner against the slave trade in the British Empire. ... This article is about the abolition of slavery. ... Nigel Alexander Dodds, OBE (born August 20, 1958) is a barrister and Northern Ireland unionist politician. ... â€œDUPâ€ redirects here. ... Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron Fairfax of Cameron (January 17, 1612 - November 12, 1671), parliamentary general and commander-in-chief during the English Civil War, the eldest son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Baron Fairfax of Cameron, was born at Denton, near Otley, Yorkshire. ... The English Civil War consisted of a series of armed conflicts and political machinations that took place between Parliamentarians (known as Roundheads) and Royalists (known as Cavaliers) between 1642 and 1651. ... The Right Honourable George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen, PC (January 28, 1784â€“December 14, 1860) was a Tory/Peelite politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1852 until 1855. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... The Hon. ... Categories: Japanese authors | Japanese historians | Japanese statesmen | Japan-related stubs ... Statesman is a respectful term used to refer to politicians, and other notable figures of state. ... This does not cite any references or sources. ... A historian is an individual who studies history and who writes on history. ... The Right Honourable Frederick John Robinson, 1st Earl of Ripon PC (November 1, 1782 â€“ January 28, 1859), Frederick John Robinson until 1827, The Viscount Goderich 1827â€“1833, and The Earl of Ripon 1833 onwards, was a British statesman and Prime Minister (when he was known as Lord Goderich). ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby (1762-1847), the eldest son of Nathaniel Ryder, 1st Baron Harrowby (d. ... The Politics series Politics Portal This box: A politician is an individual who is a formally recognized and active member of a government, or a person who influences the way a society is governed through an understanding of political power and group dynamics. ... For the Australian/New Zealand actor see Francis Bell (actor) Sir Francis Henry Dillon Bell, GCMG, KC (1851 â€“ 13 March 1936) was the first New Zealand-born Prime Minister. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Sir Michael Charles Scholar KCB is President of St Johns College, Oxford. ... The Permanent Secretary, in most departments officially titled the Permanent Under-Secretary of State (although the full title is rarely used), is the most senior civil servant of a British Government ministry, charged with running the department on a day-to-day basis. ... The Department of Trade and Industry is a United Kingdom government department. ... College name St Johns College Collegium Divi Joannis Baptistae Named after Saint John the Baptist Established 1555 Sister College Sidney Sussex College President Sir Michael Scholar KCB JCR President Rhys Jones Undergraduates 381 Graduates 184 Homepage Boatclub St Johns College is one of the constituent colleges of the... Dr. Manmohan Singh (Punjabi: , Hindi: ) is the 17th and current Prime Minister of India. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Lord Castlereagh Foreign Secretary 1812â€“1822 Robert Stewart, 2nd Marquess of Londonderry, KG, GCH, PC (18 June 1769 in Dublin â€“ 12 August 1822 at Loring Hall, Kent), known until 1821 by his courtesy title of Viscount Castlereagh, was an Anglo-Irish politician born in Dublin who represented the United Kingdom... Malcolm Douglas Moss (born 6 March 1943, Audenshaw, Manchester) is a politician in the United Kingdom, and Conservative Party Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire North East. ... Sarah Teather Sarah Louise Teather (born 1 June 1974, London) is a British Liberal Democrat politician, Member of Parliament for Brent East, Liberal Democrat Shadow Secretary of State for Innovation, Universities and Skills, and Chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Guantanamo Bay. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... Brent East is constituency of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... The Right Honourable Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston (October 20, 1784 - October 18, 1865) was a British statesman who served twice as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom in the mid 19th century. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... George William Frederick Villiers, 4th Earl of Clarendon (January 12, 1800 - June 27, 1870), was an English diplomatist and statesman. ... Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham (May 13, 1730 â€“ July 1, 1782) was a British Whig statesman, most notable for his two terms as Whig Prime Minister of Great Britain. ... A prime minister is the most senior minister of a cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ... Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford in an Armour, 1639, by Sir Anthony van Dyck. ... Charles I (19 November 1600 â€“ 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... William Wilberforce (24 August 1759 â€“ 29 July 1833) was a British politician, philanthropist, and abolitionist who led the parliamentary campaign against the slave trade. ... A Member of Parliament, or MP, is a representative elected by the voters to a parliament. ... This article is about the abolition of slavery. ... John Williams (1582â€“1650) was a British clergyman and political advisor to King James I. He served as Bishop of Lincoln 1621-1641, Keeper of the Great Seal also known as Lord Keeper or Lord Chancellor 1621-1625, and Archbishop of York 1641-1650. ... Arms of the Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of Lincoln heads the Anglican Diocese of Lincoln in the Province of Canterbury. ... The Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain, or Lord Chancellor and prior to the Union the Chancellor of England and the Lord Chancellor of Scotland, is a senior and important functionary in the government of the United Kingdom, and its predecessor states. ... Arms of the Archbishop of York The Archbishop of York, Primate of England, is the metropolitan bishop of the Province of York, and is the junior of the two archbishops of the Church of England, after the Archbishop of Canterbury. ...

Science, mathematics, and technology

John Couch Adams (June 5, 1819 â€“ January 21, 1892), was a British mathematician and astronomer. ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton (September 6, 1892 – April 21, 1965) was an English physicist. ... The F region is the portion of the ionosphere existing between approximately 160 and 400 km above the surface of the Earth, consisting of layers of increased free-electron density caused by the ionizing effect of solar radiation. ... George Alfred Barnard (September 23, 1915 - August 9, 2002) British statistician known particularly for his work on the foundations of statistics and on quality control. ... For other notable people called John Browne, see John Browne (disambiguation). ... See also: John Cockroft (politician) Sir John Douglas Cockcroft (May 27, 1897 - September 18, 1967) was a British physicist. ... Allan McLeod Cormack (February 1924 - May 7, 1998) was a South Africa-born American physicist who shared a part of the 1979 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the computerized axial tomography (CAT) scan. ... David Roxbee Cox (born Birmingham, England, 1924) is a British statistician. ... For the American college basketball coach, see John Dee (basketball coach). ... Euclid, Greek mathematician, 3rd century BC, as imagined by by Raphael in this detail from The School of Athens. ... A giant Hubble mosaic of the Crab Nebula, a supernova remnant Astronomy (also frequently referred to as astrophysics) is the scientific study of celestial objects (such as stars, planets, comets, and galaxies) and phenomena that originate outside the Earths atmosphere (such as the cosmic background radiation). ... Hand-coloured version of the anonymous Flammarion woodcut (1888). ... Map of the Earth Geography (from the Greek words Geo (Î³Î·) or Gaea (Î³Î±Î¹Î±), both meaning Earth, and graphein (Î³ÏÎ±Ï†ÎµÎ¹Î½) meaning to describe or to writeor to map) is the study of the earth and its features, inhabitants, and phenomena. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ... Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac, OM, FRS (IPA: [dÉªrÃ¦k]) (August 8, 1902 â€“ October 20, 1984) was a British theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum physics. ... Thomas Fink Thomas Fink is an American physicist who has authored a number of journal articles on statistical and biological physics and two popular books. ... William Gilbert (Colchester, England, May 24, 1544 â€“ London, England, November 30, 1603; less commonly known as William Gilberd) was an English physician to Elizabeth I and James I and natural philosopher known for his investigations of magnetism and electricity. ... David Harvey can refer to: David Harvey, former Leeds United goalkeeper (soccer) David Harvey, Marxist geographer David Harvey, philosopher David Harvey, Grammy Award winning producer D.Q.Harvey, statistician and treasurer of the Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians David Harvey, television presenter and executive David Harvey, author of Monuments... William Heberden (1710 â€“ May 17, 1801), English physician, was born in London. ... John Herschel Sir John Frederick William Herschel (7 March 1792 â€“ 11 May 1871) was an English mathematician and astronomer. ... Sir Frederick Hoyle (born on June 24, 1915 in Gilstead, Yorkshire, England â€“ August 20, 2001 in Bournemouth, England)[1] was a British astronomer, notable for a number of his theories that run counter to current astronomical opinion, and a writer of science fiction, including a number of books co-authored... Sir Harold Jeffreys (22 April 1891 â€“ 18 March 1989) was a mathematician, statistician, geophysicist, and astronomer. ... Sir Joseph Larmor (11 July 1857 â€“ 19 May 1942), an Northern Irish physicist, mathematician and politician, researched electricity, dynamics, and thermodynamics. ... Alfred Marshall Alfred Marshall (July 26, 1842â€“July 13, 1924), born in Bermondsey, London, England, became one of the most influential economists of his time. ... Sir Nevill Francis Mott (September 30, 1905 â€“ August 8, 1996) was a British physicist. ... Charles Algernon Parsons Compund Steam Turbine, circa 1887 Sir Charles Algernon Parsons, O.M. (June 13, 1854 â€“ February 11, 1931) was a British engineer, best known for his invention of the steam turbine. ... Sir Roger Penrose, OM, FRS (born 8 August 1931) is an English mathematical physicist and Emeritus Rouse Ball Professor of Mathematics at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford and Emeritus Fellow of Wadham College. ... Abdus Salam at Nobel Prize ceremony with the King of Sweden Dr. Abdus Salam (Urdu: Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø³Ù„Ø§Ù…) (January 29, 1926 at Santokdas, Sahiwal in Punjab â€“ 21 November 1996 in Oxford, England) was a Pakistani theoretical physicist who received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his work in electroweak theory which... Frederick Sanger, OM, CH, CBE, FRS (born 13 August 1918) is an English biochemist and a two time Nobel laureate in Chemistry. ... Vikram Ambalal Sarabhai (August 12, 1919 â€“ December 31, 1971) was an Indian physicist. ... James Joseph Sylvester James Joseph Sylvester (September 3, 1814 London - March 15, 1897 Oxford) was an English mathematician. ... Brook Taylor (August 18, 1685 â€“ November 30, 1731) was an English mathematician. ... Maurice V. Wilkes Maurice Vincent Wilkes (born June 26, 1913 in Dudley, Staffordshire, England) is a British computer scientist, credited with several important developments in computing. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Literature

Douglas NoÃ«l Adams (11 March 1952 â€“ 11 May 2001) was an English author, comic radio dramatist, and musician. ... Samuel Butler Samuel Butler (December 4, 1835 - June 18, 1902) was a British writer best known for his satire Erewhon. ... William Wordsworth (April 7, 1770 â€“ April 23, 1850) was a major English romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped launch the Romantic Age in English literature with their 1798 joint publication, Lyrical Ballads. ... Thomas Nashe (November 1567â€“1600?) was an English Elizabethan pamphleteer, poet and satirist. ... Robert Herrick Gather Ye Rosebuds While Ye May, by John William Waterhouse, (1908) Gather Ye rosebuds While Ye May, by John William Waterhouse, (1909) Robert Herrick (baptized August 24, 1591- October 1674) was a 17th century English poet. ... Louis Cha or Zha Liangyong (sometimes Cha Leung Yung), OBE (born June 6, 1924), known to most by his penname Jinyong (Jin Yong) or Kam-yung (Cantonese), is one of the most influential modern Chinese-language novelists who is also the co-founder of the Hong Kong daily Ming Pao. ... Frederic Michael Raphael (born Chicago, 1931) is an American-born, British-educated screenwriter, as well as a prolific novelist and journalist. ...

Other

Jamie St John Bamber Griffith (born April 3, 1973 in Hammersmith, London) is an English-American actor. ... Sir Cecil Walter Hardy Beaton (January 14, 1904 â€“ January 18, 1980) was an English fashion and portrait photographer and a stage and costume designer for films and the theatre. ... Christopher (Chris) William Brasher (August 21, 1928 â€“ February 28, 2003) was a British athlete and sports journalist who helped found the London Marathon. ... John Michael Brearley (born in Harrow, Middlesex, on 28 April 1942) was a cricketer who captained the England cricket team in 31 of his 39 Test matches, winning 17 and losing only 4. ... Logie Bruce Lockhart MA (Cantab. ... Damon Buffini is an English businessman, who heads the private equity company Permira. ... Permira is an international, private equity firm based in the United Kingdom. ... William George Constable (born Derby, England, 27 October 1887, died Cambridge, Massachusetts, 3 February 1976, was an art historian and gallery director. ... Christopher Robert Andrew (born 18 February 1963) nicknamed Squeaky, is a former rugby union footballer and currently the Director of Rugby of Newcastle Falcons. ... Kikuchi Dairoku as a professor at Tokyo Imperial University (now the University of Tokyo) Kikuchi Dairoku (èŠæ± å¤§éº“ Kikuchi Dairoku, March 17, 1855 - August 19, 1917) was born in Edo, the second son of Mitsukuri Shuhei. ... The Most Reverend Dr Peter Carnley AO (1937-) was the Archbishop of Perth, Australia from 1981 to 2005 and was Primate of the Anglican Church of Australia from 2000 until July 2005. ... Frederick Donald Coggan, Baron Coggan (1909 - May 17, 2000) was the 101st Archbishop of Canterbury from 1974 to 1980. ... The Archbishop of Canterbury is the spiritual leader and senior clergyman of the Church of England, recognized by convention as the head of the worldwide Anglican Communion. ... Andrew Paul Gilligan (born 22 November 1968, Teddington, London, England) is a journalist best known for his 2003 report about a British government briefing paper on Iraq and weapons of mass destruction (the September Dossier) while working for BBC Radio 4s The Today Programme as its defence and diplomatic... Saint Richard Gwyn Saint Richard Gwyn (c. ... Sir Francis Harry Hinsley (26 November 1918–16 February 1998) was an English historian and cryptanalyst who worked at Bletchley Park during the Second World War and wrote widely on the history of international relations and British Intelligence during the Second World War. ... George Guest (9 February 1924 - 20 November 2002) was organist and choirmaster of St Johns College, Cambridge, for four decades. ... Herbert Norman Howells CH (17 October 1892 â€“ 23 February 1983) was an English composer, organist, and teacher. ... Sir Derek George Jacobi, CBE (IPA: ) (born 22 October 1938) is an English actor and director, knighted in 1994 for his services to the theatre. ... Young Donald MacAlister - Senior Wrangler at Cambridge in 1877 Sir Donald MacAlister of Tarbert (1854-1934) physician, principal and vice-chancellor and, later, chancellor of the university of Glasgow Donald MacAlister was born in Perth, Scotland. ... Sir Jonathan Wolfe Miller, CBE (born 21 July 1934) is a British neurologist, theatre and opera director, television presenter, humourist and sculptor. ... The Right Reverend Professor Stephen Whitefield Sykes (b. ... Arms of the Bishop of Ely The Bishop of Ely is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Ely in the Province of Canterbury. ... St Johns College is a college of the University of Durham in England. ... Kenneth Roy Thomson, born September 1, 1923 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, is the 2nd Baron Thomson of Fleet and a businessman and art collector. ... The Thomson Corporation NYSE: TOC TSX: TOC is the worlds leading information company. ... Sir Thomas Wyatt (1503 â€“ October 6, 1542) was a poet and Ambassador in the service of Henry VIII. He first entered Henrys service in 1516 as Sewer Extraordinary, and the same year he began studying at St Johns College of the University of Cambridge. ... Edward Latymer, was the older son of William Latymer, a clerical man who became the influential Dean of Peterborough. ... George Robert Stowe Mead (1863-1933)[1][2] was an author, editor, translator, esotericist, and an influential member of the Theosophical Society. ...

References

Oxford University Press (OUP) is a highly-respected publishing house and a department of the University of Oxford in England. ...

External links

v • d • e

University of Cambridge

Chancellor: HRH The Duke of Edinburgh • Vice-Chancellor: Prof. Alison Richard Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... The University of Cambridge (often Cambridge University), located in Cambridge, England, is the second-oldest university in the English-speaking world and has a reputation as one of the worlds most prestigious universities. ... Download high resolution version (800x982, 127 KB)made by me in Inkscape. ... Download high resolution version (800x982, 127 KB)made by me in Inkscape. ... Sleeping Beauty character (actually spelled Phillip), see Sleeping Beauty (1959 film). ... Professor¹ Alison Fettes Richard (born in Kent, United Kingdom) is the current Vice_Chancellor of the University of Cambridge. ...

Colleges: href="/encyclopedia/Christ%27s-College%2C-Cambridge" onmouseover="pv(event, 263)" onmouseout="unpv(263)" style="">Christ's • Churchill • Clare • Clare Hall • Corpus Christi • Darwin • Downing • Emmanuel • Fitzwilliam • Girton • Gonville and Caius • Homerton • Hughes Hall • Jesus • King's • Lucy Cavendish • Magdalene • New Hall • Newnham • Pembroke • Peterhouse • Queens' • Robinson • St Catharine's • St Edmund's • St John's • Selwyn • Sidney Sussex • Trinity • Trinity Hall • Wolfson College name Christâ€™s College Named after Jesus Christ Established 1505 Previously named Godâ€™s-house (1437-1505) Location St. ... Full name Churchill College Motto Forward Named after Sir Winston Churchill Previous names - Established 1960 Sister College(s) Trinity College Master Sir John Boyd Location Storeys Way Undergraduates 440 Postgraduates 210 Homepage Boatclub Churchill College Main Entrance Churchill College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of... Full name Clare College Motto - Named after Elizabeth de Clare Previous names University Hall (1326), Clare Hall (1338), Clare College (1856) Established 1326 Sister College(s) Oriel College St Hughs College Master Prof. ... Full name Clare Hall Motto - Named after Clare College Previous names - Established 1966, 1984 Sister College St Cross College President Prof. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Full name Darwin College Motto - Named after The Darwin Family Previous names - Established 1964 Sister College(s) Wolfson College Master Prof. ... Full name Downing College Motto Quaerere Verum Seek the truth Named after Sir George Downing Previous names - Established 1800 Sister College(s) Lincoln College Master Prof. ... of the Emmanuel College College name Emmanuel College Named after Jesus Christ (Emmanuel) Established 1584 Location St Andrews Street Admittance Men and women Master The Lord Wilson of Dinton Undergraduates 500 Graduates 100 Sister college Exeter College, Oxford College Website Boat Club Wesite Emmanuel front court and the Wren... College name Fitzwilliam College Motto Ex antiquis et novissimis optima (Latin: The best of old and new) Named after Fitzwilliam Museum, named after the 7th Viscount FitzWilliam, named after Fitzwilliam Street, original location Established 1966 Previously named Fitzwilliam Hall (Non collegiate) (1869-1924) Fitzwilliam House (Non collegiate) (1924-1966) Location... Full name Girton College Motto - Better is wisdom than weapons of war (Alumni) Named after Girton Village Previous names The College for Women (1869), Girton College (1872) Established 1869 Sister College(s) Somerville College Mistress Professor Dame Marilyn Strathern Location Huntingdon Road Undergraduates 503 Postgraduates 201 Homepage Boatclub Girton College... Full name Gonville and Caius College Motto Named after Edmund Gonville & John Caius Previous names Gonville Hall (1348), Gonville & Caius (1557) Established 1348, refounded 1557 Sister College(s) Brasenose College Master Sir Christopher Hum Location Trinity St Undergraduates 468 Postgraduates 291 Homepage Boatclub Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge is a... Full name Motto Respice Finem Look to the end Named after Homerton town Previous names See article Established 1976 Sister College(s) None Principal Dr Kate Pretty Location Hills Road Undergraduates 539 Postgraduates 681 Homepage Boatclub Homerton College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. ... Full name Hughes Hall Motto Disce ut Servus Named after Miss Elizabeth Phillips Hughes Previous names - Established 1885 Sister College(s) None President Prof. ... College name The College of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Saint John the Evangelist and the glorious Virgin Saint Radegund, near Cambridge Named after The Virgin Mary Saint John the Evangelist Saint Radegund Jesus Lane and Jesus Parish Established 1496 Location Jesus Lane Admittance Men and women Master Prof. ... Full name The Kingâ€™s College of Our Lady and St Nicholas in Cambridge Motto Veritas et Utilitas Truth and usefulness Named after Henry VI Previous names - Established 1441 Sister College(s) New College, Oxford Provost Prof. ... Full name Lucy Cavendish College Motto - Named after Lucy Cavendish Previous names - Established 1965 Sister College None President Dame Veronica Sutherland Location Lady Margaret Road Undergraduates 106 Graduates 116 Homepage Boatclub Lucy Cavendish College is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge with a focus on the needs of... Full name The College of Saint Mary Magdalene Motto Garde ta Foy Keep your Faith Named after Mary Magdalene Previous names Buckingham College Established 1428 Sister College(s) Magdalen College Master Duncan Robinson Location Magdalene Street Undergraduates 335 Postgraduates 169 Homepage Boatclub Magdalene College (pronounced ) was founded in 1428 as... Full name New Hall Motto - Named after - Previous names - Established 1954 Sister College(s) St Annes College, Oxford President Anne Lonsdale Location Huntingdon Road Undergraduates 377 Postgraduates 74 Homepage Boatclub New Hall is a women-only college in the University of Cambridge. ... Full name Newnham College Motto - Named after Its location in the village of Newnham Previous names Newnham Hall Established 1871 Sister College(s) Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford Principal Dame Patricia Hodgson Location Sidgwick Avenue Undergraduates 396 Postgraduates 120 Homepage N/A A view of the Clough and Kennedy buildings of... Full name Pembroke College Motto - Named after Countess of Pembroke, Mary de St Pol Previous names Marie Valence Hall (1347), Pembroke Hall (?), Pembroke College (1856) Established 1347 Sister College(s) Queens College Master Sir Richard Dearlove Location Trumpington Street Undergraduates ~420 Postgraduates ~240 Homepage Boatclub Pembroke College is a... Full name Peterhouse Motto - Named after St Peter Previous names The Scholars of the Bishop of Ely St Peterâ€™s College Established 1284 Sister College(s) Merton College Master The Lord Wilson of Tillyorn Location Trumpington Street Undergraduates 253 Postgraduates 125 Homepage Boatclub The chapel cloisters, through which Old Court... Full name The Queens College of Saint Margaret and Saint Bernard in the University of Cambridge Motto Floreat Domus May this House Flourish Named after - Previous names - Established 1448 Sister College(s) Pembroke College President Lord Eatwell Location Silver Street Undergraduates 490 Postgraduates 270 Homepage Boatclub The Gatehouse, as... Full name Robinson College Motto - Named after Sir David Robinson Previous names - Established 1977 Sister College St Catherines College Warden (Anthony) David Yates Location Grange Road Undergraduates 390 Graduates 96 Homepage Boatclub Robinson College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Cambridge. ... Full name Collegium sive aula D. CatharinÃ¦ in Universitate Cantabrigiensi Motto For the wheel! (unofficial) Named after St Catharine of Alexandria Previous names Katharine Hall (1473-1860) Established 1473 Sister College(s) Worcester College Master Prof. ... Full name Saint Edmunds College Motto per revelationem et rationem through revelation and reason Named after St Edmund of Abingdon Previous names St. ... Full name Selwyn College Motto Î‘ÎÎ”Î¡Î™Î–Î•Î£Î˜Î• Quit ye like men Named after George Augustus Selwyn Previous names - Established 1882 Sister College(s) Keble College, Oxford Master Prof. ... College name The College of the Lady Frances Sidney Sussex Motto Dieu me Garde de Calomnie (Latin: God preserve me from calumny) Founder Lady Frances Sidney, Countess of Sussex Established 1596 Location Sidney Street Admittance Men and women Master Prof. ... Full name The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity Motto Virtus vera nobilitas Virtue is true Nobility Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names Kingâ€™s Hall and Michaelhouse (until merged in 1546) Established 1546 Sister College(s) Christ Church Master The Lord Rees of Ludlow Location Trinity Street... Full name College of Scholars of the Holy Trinity of Norwich Motto - Named after The Holy Trinity Previous names - Established 1350 Sister College(s) University College All Souls College Master Prof. ... Full name Wolfson College Motto Ring True Named after The Wolfson Foundation Previous names University College, Wolfson College (1972) Established 1965 Sister College Linacre College President Dr Gordon Johnson Location Barton Road Undergraduates 90 Graduates 510 Homepage Boatclub Wolfson College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of...

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