NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Summer Palace

The Summer Palace or Yiheyuan (Traditional Chinese: 頤和園, Simplified Chinese: 颐和园, pinyin: Yíhé Yuán; literally "Garden of Nurtured Harmony") is a palace in Beijing, China. The Summer Palace is mainly dominated by Longevity Hill (60 meters high) and the Kunming Lake. It covers an expanse of 2.9 square kilometers, three quarters of which is water. In its compact 70,000 square metres of building space, one finds a variety of palaces, gardens, and other classical-style architectural structures. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2924x2048, 1322 KB) Summary Photo of Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) in Beijing, China. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2924x2048, 1322 KB) Summary Photo of Summer Palace (Yiheyuan) in Beijing, China. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: ç®€ä½“å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡é«”å—; pinyin: jiÇŽntÇzÃ¬; also Simplified Chinese: ç®€åŒ–å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡åŒ–å—; pinyin: jiÇŽnhuÃ zÃ¬) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... Beijing [English Pronunciation] (Chinese: åŒ—äº¬ [Chinese Pronunciation]; Pinyin: BÄ›ijÄ«ng; IPA: ), a city in northern China, is the capital of the Peoples Republic of China (PRC). ... Longevity Hill (Chinese: 万寿山; pinyin: ) is a 60-meter-high hill in the gardens of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... The metre, or meter (symbol: m) is the SI base unit of length. ... Kunming Lake (Chinese: 昆明湖; pinyin: ) is the central lake on the grounds of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... Water is a tasteless, odourless substance that is essential to all known forms of life and is known as the universal solvent. ...

The Summer Palace started out life as the Garden of Clear Ripples (Traditional Chinese: 清漪園, Simplified Chinese: 清漪园, pinyin: Qīngyī Yuán) in 1750 (Reign Year 15 of Emperor Qianlong). Artisans reproduced the garden architecture styles of various palaces in China. Kunming Lake was created by extending an existing body of water to imitate the West Lake in Hangzhou. The palace complex suffered two major attacks--during the Anglo-French allied invasion of 1860 (with the Old Summer Palace also ransacked at the same time), and during the Boxer Rebellion, in an attack by the eight allied powers in 1900. The garden survived and was rebuilt in 1886 and 1902. In 1888, it was given the current name, Yihe Yuan. It served as a summer resort for Empress Dowager Cixi, who diverted 30 million taels of silver, said to be originally designated for the Chinese navy (Beiyang Fleet), into the reconstruction and enlargement of the Summer Palace. Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: ç®€ä½“å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡é«”å—; pinyin: jiÇŽntÇzÃ¬; also Simplified Chinese: ç®€åŒ–å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡åŒ–å—; pinyin: jiÇŽnhuÃ zÃ¬) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... The Qianlong Emperor (born Hongli, September 25, 1711 â€“ February 7, 1799) was the fifth emperor of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, and the fourth Qing emperor to rule over China. ... The West Lake West Lake (Chinese: ; pinyin: XÄ« HÃº) is a famous fresh water lake located in central Hangzhou, in Zhejiang province of eastern China. ... (Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ¡ngzhÅu; Postal map spelling: Hangchow) is a sub-provincial city in China and the capital of Zhejiang province. ... The Imperial Gardens as they once stood The Old Summer Palace, known in China as the Gardens of Perfect Brightness (Traditional Chinese: åœ“æ˜Žåœ’; Simplified Chinese: åœ†æ˜Žå›; pinyin: YuÃ¡nmÃng YuÃ¡n), and originally called the Imperial Gardens (Traditional Chinese: å¾¡åœ’; pinyin: YÃ¹ YuÃ¡n), was an extremely large complex of palaces and... Combatants Eight-Nation Alliance (ordered by contribution): Japan Russia United Kingdom France United States Germany Italy Austria-Hungary Righteous Harmony Society Qing China Commanders Edward Seymour Alfred Gaselee Ci Xi Strength 20,000 initially 49,000 total Over 100,000 Casualties 230 foreigners, thousands of civilians Unknown This article is... Empress Dowager (Chinese, Korean and Japanese: 皇太后; Chinese pinyin Húang Tài Hòu, Korean pronunciation: Hwang Tae Hu, Japanese pronunciation: Kōtaigō) was title given to the mother of a Chinese emperor. ... Empress Dowager Cixi Empress Dowager Cixi (Chinese: 慈禧太后; Wade-Giles: Tzu-hsi) (November 29, 1835–November 15, 1908), popularly known in China as the Western Empress Dowager (西太后), and officially known posthumously as Empress Xiaoqin Xian (孝欽顯皇后), was a... The tael (兩), PY: Liang, was part of the Chinese system of weights and currency. ... Beiyang was a province of China. ... A rare occurance of a 5-country multinational fleet, during Operation Enduring Freedom in the Oman Sea. ...

In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List. It declared the Summer Palace an "outstanding expression of the creative art of Chinese landscape garden design, incorporating the works of humankind and nature in a harmonious whole." Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x736, 78 KB) Yu Feng pagoda,on the Yu Quan Shan Hill of Beijing,photoed in Summer Palace, Beijing Source: smartneddy File links The following pages link to this file: Summer Palace ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (480x736, 78 KB) Yu Feng pagoda,on the Yu Quan Shan Hill of Beijing,photoed in Summer Palace, Beijing Source: smartneddy File links The following pages link to this file: Summer Palace ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3685x1610, 1133 KB) This is a panarama composite taken at the summer palace in Jan, 2002. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (3685x1610, 1133 KB) This is a panarama composite taken at the summer palace in Jan, 2002. ... UNESCO logo UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) is a specialized agency of the United Nations established in 1945. ... Elabana Falls is in Lamington National Park, part of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves World Heritage site in Queensland, Australia. ...

Layout

Entering from the northern gate, the visitor first comes across Suzhou Street, designed to replicate the scenery of south-eastern China. At the top of Longevity Hill stands Duobao Glazed Pagoda. From the top of the hill one can see Kunming Lake to the south and southwest. The Marble Boat is at the southwest foot of the hill, and the Long Corridor runs east to west along its southern edge. Most of the other notable buildings (17-Arch Bridge; Traditional Chinese: 十七孔橋, Simplified Chinese: 十七孔桥, pinyin: Shíqī Kǒng Qiáo) run along the eastern edge of the lake, directly south of the eastern end of the Long Corridor. Other features of the Summer Palace include the Cloud-Dispelling Hall, the Tower of Buddhist Incense and Jade Belt Bridge. Longevity Hill (Chinese: 万寿山; pinyin: ) is a 60-meter-high hill in the gardens of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... Duobao Glazed Pagoda is a Chinese Buddhist pagoda at the back of Longevity Hill in the Summer Palace of Beijing, China, built during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735-1796) of the Qing Dynasty. ... Kunming Lake (Chinese: 昆明湖; pinyin: ) is the central lake on the grounds of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... The Marble Boat (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), also known as the Boat of Purity and Ease (Qing Yan Fǎng) is a lakeside pavilion on the grounds of the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... The Long Corridor (Chinese: é•¿å»Š; Hanyu Pinyin: ) is a covered walkway in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ... Traditional Chinese characters are one of two standard character sets. ... Simplified Chinese characters (Simplified Chinese: ç®€ä½“å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡é«”å—; pinyin: jiÇŽntÇzÃ¬; also Simplified Chinese: ç®€åŒ–å—; Traditional Chinese: ç°¡åŒ–å—; pinyin: jiÇŽnhuÃ zÃ¬) are one of two standard character sets of printed contemporary Chinese written language. ... Pinyin is a system of romanization (phonemic notation and transcription to Roman script) for Standard Mandarin, where pin means spell and yin means sound. The most common variant of pinyin in use is called Hanyu Pinyin (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: HÃ nyÇ” PÄ«nyÄ«n), also known as scheme... The Jade Belt Bridge (Chinese: ; pinyin: ), also known as the Camels Back Bridge, is an 18th century pedestrian bridge located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, China. ...

Location

The Summer Palace is easily accessible from most parts of Beijing. Head north at Suzhou Bridge on the north-western 3rd Ring Road, north at Sihai Bridge on the north-western 4th Ring Road, or south at the northern 5th Ring Road at the Zhongguancun/Beiqing Road exit. Public transportation also reaches the Summer Palace. 3rd Ring Road (Southeastern segment, taken in July of 2004) The 3rd Ring Road pinyin: San Huan Lu) is a 48-kilometer city ring road that encircles the centre of the city of Beijing. ... Beijings 4th Ring Road (April 2003 image) Eastern 4th Ring Road (August 2004 image) The 4th Ring Road (Hanyu Pinyin: Si Huan Lu) is an express route ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city approximately 8 kilometres from the centre of the city. ... Beijings 5th Ring Road (taken in March of 2003) The 5th Ring Road at Shangqing Bridge (July 2004 image) The Western 5th Ring Road nears the Western Hills in Beijing (July 2004 image) Beijings 5th Ring Road (Simplified Chinese: 五环路, Traditional Chinese: 五環路, Hanyu... Zhongguancun -- buildings and park-like landscape Zhongguancun Street -- a road through the tech hub Zhong Guan Cun (often Zhongguancun) is a technology hub in Beijing. ...

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Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

World Heritage Sites in China

Building Complex in Wudang Mountains | Capital Cities and Tombs of the Ancient Koguryo Kingdom | Classical Gardens of Suzhou | Dazu Rock Carvings | Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa | Great Wall | Huanglong | Imperial Palaces in Beijing and Shenyang | Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties | Jiuzhaigou Valley | Lijiang | Longmen Grottoes | Lushan National Park | Historic Centre of Macau | Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor | Mogao Caves | Mount Emei and Leshan Giant Buddha | Mount Huangshan | Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System | Mount Taishan | Mount Wuyi | Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde | Peking Man Site, Zhoukoudian | Ping Yao | Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries | Summer Palace | Temple & Cemetery of Confucius and Kong Family Mansion, Qufu | Temple of Heaven | Three Parallel Rivers of Yunnan Protected Areas | Villages in Southern Anhui: Xidi and Hongcun | Wulingyuan | Yinxu | Yungang Grottoes Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State... It has been suggested that Wangdangshan be merged into this article or section. ... (Chinese: ; Pinyin: JÃlÃn; Wade-Giles: Chi-lin; Postal System Pinyin: Kirin; Manchu: Girin ula), is a province of the Peoples Republic of China located in the northeastern part of the country. ... Suzhou (Simplified Chinese: è‹å·ž; Traditional Chinese: è˜‡å·ž; pinyin: SÅ«zhÅu; Wade-Giles: Su-chou; sometimes seen transliterated as Su-chow, Suchow, or Soochow) is a famous city on the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and on the shores of Lake Taihu in the province of Jiangsu, China. ... External link UNESCO World Heritage Centre page Categories: World Heritage Sites in China | Chinese Buddhist Grottoes | China geography stubs ... Potala Palace The Potala Palace is a World Heritage Site The Potala Palace (Tibetan: à½”à½¼à¼‹à½à¼‹à½£; Wylie: Po ta la, Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: BÃ¹dÃ¡lÄ GÅng), located in Lhasa, Tibet, was the chief residence of the Dalai Lama until the 14th Dalai Lama fled to Dharamsala, India after... The Great Wall in the winter The Great Wall of China (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: WÃ nlÇ ChÃ¡ngchÃ©ng; literally The long wall of 10,000 Li (é‡Œ)Â¹) is a Chinese fortification built from the 3rd century BC until the beginning of the 17th century, in order to protect... The colorful limestone pools of Huanglonggou and scenic mountains attract many tourists to the Huanglong area. ... Overview of the Forbidden City For other uses, see Forbidden City (disambiguation). ... faÃ§ade of Chongzheng Hall, the main building Mukden Palace (æ²ˆé˜³æ•…å®«, pinyin: ShÄ›nyÃ¡ng GÃ¹gÅng) is the former imperial palace of early Qing Dynasty (1616 - 1910) of China. ... Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the designation under which the UNESCO has included several tombs and burial complexes into the list of World Heritage Sites. ... Jiuzhaigou Valley (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: JiÇ”zhÃ igÅu; lit. ... Lijiang City (Chinese: ä¸½æ±Ÿå¸‚; Hanyu Pinyin: ) refers to an administrative division comprising of urban and rural areas in northwestern Yunnan Province, China. ... The Longmen Grottoes (Simplified Chinese: , Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: LÃ³ngmÃ©n ShÃkÅ«; lit. ... Lushan National Geological Park (also known as the Lushan National Park and the Lushan Geopark) is located at the Mount Lushan region of the Jiangxi Province in the Peoples Republic of China, and stretching to the Boyang Lake basin within a 500 kmÂ² area. ... The Historic Centre of Macao (Portuguese: O Centro HistÃ³rico de Macau; Traditional Chinese: æ¾³é–€æ·å²åŸŽå€), on Macao Peninsula, is composed of sites that showcase the unique cultural heritage of Macao. ... View of the largest excavation pit of the Terracotta Army. ... View of the Mogao Grottoes from outside The Mogao Caves, or Mogao Grottoes (Chinese: ; pinyin: mÃ² gÄo kÅ«) form a system of 492 temples near Dunhuang, in Gansu province, China. ... Location within China Mount Emei (å³¨çœ‰å±±, pinyin Ã‰mÃ©i ShÄn, Wade-Giles O2-mei2 Shan1, literally Delicate Eyebrow Mountain) is a mountain in Sichuan province of Western China. ... Leshan Giant Buddha The Leshan Giant Buddha (æ¨‚å±±å¤§ä½›/ä¹å±±å¤§ä½›; pinyin: DÃ FÃ³) is the tallest stone Buddha statue in the world. ... position in China The Huang Shan (Chinese: é»„å±±; Pinyin: HuÃ¡ng ShÄn; literally Yellow Mountain) is a mountain range in southern Anhui province in eastern China. ... Mount Qingcheng is a mountain in Guanxian, Sichuan, China. ... The Dujiangyan Irrigation System diverts water from the Minjiang River, supplying Chengdu with fresh water and preventing floods. ... Mount Tai (Chinese: æ³°å±±; pinyin: ) is a mountain of historical and cultural significance located north of the city of Taian, in Shandong Province, China. ... Mount Wuyi is a mountain located at Wuyishan, on the northern border of Fujian province with Jiangxi province, China. ... Mountain Resort, Chengde Mountain Resort, Chengde The Mountain Resort (Chinese: é¿æš‘å±±åº„; pinyin: BÃ¬shÇ” ShÄnzhuÄng; literally: Mountain Resort for Avoiding the Heat) or Ligong (Chinese: ç¦»å®«; pinyin: LÃgÅng, the Qing Dynastys summer palace) situated in the city of Chengde in Hebei Province, China, is the worlds... The Putuo Zongcheng ticket to the summer resort (1984) Chengde (Chinese: ; pinyin: ChÃ©ngdÃ©; Manchu: Erdemu be aliha fu) is a city approximately one hundred miles northeast of Beijing in northeastern Hebei province, situated near the Luan River. ... Zhoukoudian Peking Man Site - the Caves (taken in July 2004) Zhoukoudian or Choukoutien (å‘¨å£åº—) is a cave system near Beijing in China. ... Pingyao (å¹³é¥, pinyin: PÃngyÃ¡o) is a Chinese county in central Shanxi province. ... The Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries (Chinese: å››å·å¤§ç†Šè²“æ£²æ¯åœ°) located in southwest Sichuan province of China, is the home to more than 30% of the worlds highly endangered Giant Pandas. ... Location within China Qufu (Chinese: æ›²é˜œ; pinyin: ; Wade-Giles: ChÃ¼1-fu4) is a city in Shandong Province, China. ... Hall of Annual Prayer, the largest building in the Temple of Heaven The Temple of Heaven, literally the Altar of Heaven (Traditional Chinese: , Simplified Chinese: , pinyin: TiÄntÃ¡n; Manchu: Abkai mukdehun) is a complex of Taoist buildings situated in southeastern urban Beijing, in Xuanwu District. ... Terraces part way up the sides of the Tiger Leaping Gorge View of the gorge from the high path, showing Jade Dragon Snow Mountain on the left, and Haba Snow Mountain on the right. ... XÄ«dÃ¬ (Chinese: è¥¿é€’; pinyin: , also Xidi, or Xi Di, literally West Post), is a village in southern Anhui province (Yixian County), in China, which was declared a part of the Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000, along with the village of Hongcun. ... Hongcun (å®æ‘, pinyin: HÃ³ngcÅ«n) is a village in Yixian county, Anhui province (Yixian County), located near the southwest slope of Mount Huangshan, in China. ... The sandstone pillars of Wulingyuan extend hundreds of meters over the valley floor. ... Yinxu (æ®·å¢Ÿ) was the ancient capital of the latter part of the Shang Dynasty of China. ... One of the larger statues at Yungang. ...

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