NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Susan Sontag

Susan Sontag (January 16, 1933 – December 28, 2004) was an American essayist, novelist, filmmaker, and activist. If you hold the copyright to an image (e. ... If you hold the copyright to an image (e. ... is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1933 (MCMXXXIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Essay (disambiguation). ... This article is about the literary concept. ... The film director, on the right, gives last minute direction to the cast and crew, whilst filming a costume drama on location in London. ... Activism, in a general sense, can be described as intentional action to bring about social or political change. ...

Life

Sontag, originally named Susan Rosenblatt, was born in New York City to Jack Rosenblatt and Mildred Jacobsen, both Jewish-Americans. Her father ran a fur trading business in China, where he died of tuberculosis when Susan was five years old. Seven years later, her mother married Nathan Sontag, at which point Susan and her sister Judith took their stepfather's surname although they were never formally adopted. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... A Jewish American (also commonly American Jew) is an American (a citizen of the United States) of Jewish descent who maintains a connection to the Jewish community, either through actively practicing Judaism or through cultural and historical affiliation. ...

Sontag grew up in Tucson, Arizona and, later, in Los Angeles, where she graduated from North Hollywood High School at the age of 15. She began her undergraduate studies at Berkeley, but transferred to the University of Chicago, where she graduated with a B.A. She did graduate work in philosophy, literature, and theology at Harvard, St Anne's College, Oxford and the Sorbonne. Tucson (pronounced , Spanish: TucsÃ³n ) is the seat of Pima County, Arizona, United States, located 118 miles (188 km) southeast of Phoenix and 60 miles (98 km) north of the U.S.-Mexico border. ... Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... Los Angeles and L.A. redirect here. ... North Hollywood High School North Hollywood High School, originally called Lankershim High School when it opened in 1927, is a secondary school in North Hollywood in Los Angeles, California. ... Sather tower (the Campanile) looking out over the San Francisco Bay and Mount Tamalpais. ... For other uses, see University of Chicago (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... Old book bindings at the Merton College library. ... Theology finds its scholars pursuing the understanding of and providing reasoned discourse of religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ... Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... and of the St Annes College College name St Annes College Named after St Anne Established 1879 Sister college New Hall, Cambridge Principal Tim Gardam JCR President Kui-Sang Sze Undergraduates 437 Graduates 187 Location of St Annes College within central Oxford , Homepage Boatclub St Annes... The Sorbonne, Paris, in a 17th century engraving The Sorbonne today, from the same point of view The CollÃ¨ge de Sorbonne was a theological college of the University of Paris, founded in 1257 by Robert de Sorbon, after whom it is named. ...

At 17, while at Chicago, Sontag married Philip Rieff, following a ten-day courtship. Sontag and Rieff were married for eight years, divorcing in 1958. The couple had a son, David Rieff, who later became his mother's editor at Farrar, Straus and Giroux and subsequently a writer. Philip Rieff (born December 15, 1922) is an American sociologist and cultural critic, known for his writings on the cultural significance of Freudianism and the inroads made by the therapeutic ethos into Western culture. ... Jan. ... David Rieff (born in 1952) is the only child of Susan Sontag. ... Farrar, Straus and Giroux is a book publishing company, founded in 1946 by Roger W. Straus, Jr. ... A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ...

The publication of Against Interpretation (1966), accompanied by a striking dust-jacket photo taken by the photographer Harry Hess, helped establish Sontag's reputation as "the Dark Lady of American Letters." No account of her hold on her generation can omit the power of her physical presence on a room full of New York literati: movie stars like Woody Allen, philosophers like Arthur Danto, and politicians like Mayor John Lindsay vied to know her. In the movie "Bull Durham," her work was used as a touchstone of sexual savoir-faire. (See below.) Against Interpretation and Other Essays is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag which was published in 1966. ... Harry Hammond Hess (1906-1969) was an American geologist. ... Woody Allen (born Allen Stewart KÃ¶nigsberg on December 1, 1935) is a three-time Academy Award-winning American film director, writer, actor, jazz musician, comedian, and playwright. ... Arthur Coleman Danto (b. ... This article is about the American politician. ... Bull Durham is a 1988 American movie about love and baseball. ...

She avoided, in her prime, all pigeon holes. Like Jane Fonda, she went to Hanoi, but wrote of the experience with distaste, in a foreshadowing of her famous rebuke of Eastern European Communist countries as "fascism with a human face." Jane Fonda (born December 21, 1937) is a two-time Academy Award-winning American actress, writer, political activist, former fashion model, and fitness guru. ... Hanoi (Vietnamese: HÃ Ná»™i, HÃ¡n Tá»±: æ²³å†…) , estimated population 3,145,300 (2005), is the capital of Vietnam. ...

Sontag died in New York City on December 28, 2004, aged 71, from complications of myelodysplastic syndrome evolving into acute myelogenous leukemia. The MDS was likely a result of the chemotherapy and radiation treatment she received three decades earlier when she was diagnosed with advanced breast cancer and a rare form of uterine cancer. She is buried in Montparnasse cemetery, in Paris, France.^[1] is the 362nd day of the year (363rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), also known as acute myeloid leukemia, is a cancer of the myeloid line of blood cells. ... Chemotherapy is the use of chemical substances to treat disease. ... Varian Clinac 2100C Linear Accelerator Radiation therapy (or radiotherapy) is the medical use of ionizing radiation as part of cancer treatment to control malignant cells (not to be confused with radiology, the use of radiation in medical imaging and diagnosis). ... Breast cancer is cancer of breast tissue. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Endometrial cancer. ... The CimetiÃ¨re du Montparnasse is a famous cemetery in the Montparnasse quarter of Paris, France. ... This article is about the capital of France. ...

Work

Sontag's literary career began and ended with works of fiction. At age 30, she published an experimental novel called The Benefactor (1963), following it four years later with Death Kit (1967). Despite a relatively small output in the genre, Sontag thought of herself principally as a novelist and writer of fiction. Her short story "The Way We Live Now" was published to great acclaim on November 26, 1986 in The New Yorker. Written in an experimental narrative style, it remains a key text on the AIDS epidemic. She achieved late popular success as a best selling novelist with The Volcano Lover (1992), and at age 67 published her final novel In America (2000). The last two novels were set in the past which Sontag had said gave her greater freedom to write in the polyphonic voice. For other uses, see Fiction (disambiguation). ... This article or section needs additional references or sources. ... This article is about the literary concept. ... The Way We Live Now is not a short story by Susan Sontag which was published to great acclaim on November 26, 1986 in The New Yorker. ... is the 330th day of the year (331st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link displays 1986 Gregorian calendar). ... For other uses, see New Yorker. ... An Identity Standards Manual pageâ€”for the graphic design branch of corporate identity design and branding. ... AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, sometimes written Aids) is a human disease characterized by progressive destruction of the bodys immune system. ... The Volcano Lover is a 1992 novel by Susan Sontag, set largely in Naples It focuses upon Emma Hamilton, her marriage to William Hamilton, the scandal relating to her affair with Lord Nelson, her abandonment, and her descent into poverty. ... In America is a 2000 novel by Susan Sontag. ...

It was as an essayist, however, that Sontag gained early and enduring fame and notoriety. Sontag wrote frequently about the intersection of high and low art. Her celebrated 1964 essay "Notes on 'Camp'" examined an alternative sensibility to seriousness and comedy, gesturing to the "so bad it's good" concept in popular culture for the first time. Sontag also contributed the essay, [1]On Photography in 1977. This gave media students and scholars an entirely different perspective of the camera in the modern world. The essay is an exploration of the photograph as a collection of the world, primarily by travelers or tourists, and the way we therefore experience it. She outlines the concept of her theory of taking pictures as you travel, This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Low culture is a derogatory term for some forms of popular culture. ... Notes On Camp is a well-known essay by Susan Sontag organized around fifty-eight numbered theses. ...

Sontag suggested we use this photographic ‘evidence’ as a presumption that ‘something exists, or did exist’, regardless of distortion. Sontag saw the art of photography, ‘as much an interpretation of the world as paintings and drawings are’. As cameras are produced rapidly as a ‘mass art form’ and are available to all of those with the means to attain them. Focusing also on the effect of the camera and photograph on the wedding and modern family life, Sontag reflects that these are a ‘rite of family life’ in industrialized countries such as Europe and America.

To Sontag ‘picture-taking is an event in itself, and one with ever more peremptory rights - to interfere with, to invade, or to ignore whatever is going on’. She considers the camera a phallus, comparable to a ray gun or a car which are ‘fantasy-machines whose use is addictive’. For Sontag the camera can be linked to murder and a promotion of nostalgia whilst evoking ‘the sense of the unattainable’ in the industrialized world. The photograph familiarizes the wealthy with ‘the oppressed, the exploited, the starving, and the massacred’ but removes the shock of these images because they are available widely and have ceased to be novel. Sontag saw the photograph as valued because it gives information but acknowledges that they are incapable of giving a moral stand point although they can reinforce an existing one. This point of view is relatively lost in the western world consumed by pictures. She championed European writers such as Walter Benjamin, Roland Barthes, Antonin Artaud, and W. G. Sebald, along with some Americans such as María Irene Fornés. Over the course of several decades she would turn her attention to novels, film and photography. In several books, she wrote about cultural attitudes toward illness. Her final nonfiction work Regarding the Pain of Others re-examined art and photography from a moral standpoint, speaking of how the media affects culture's views of conflict. Walter Bendix SchÃ¶nflies Benjamin (July 15, 1892 â€“ September 27, 1940) was a German Marxist literary critic, essayist, translator, and philosopher. ... Roland Barthes Roland Barthes (November 12, 1915 â€“ March 25, 1980) (pronounced ) was a French literary critic, literary and social theorist, philosopher, and semiotician. ... Antonin Artaud Antoine Marie Joseph Artaud, better known as Antonin Artaud (born September 4, 1896, in Marseille; died March 4, 1948 in Paris) was a French playwright, poet, actor and director. ... W.G. Sebald W. G. (Winfred Georg Maximilian) Sebald (May 18, 1944, Wertach im AllgÃ¤uâ€“December 14, 2001, Norfolk, United Kingdom) was a writer and academic. ... Maria Irene Fornes (born 1930) is a Cuban-American playwright. ... This article is about the literary concept. ... This article is about motion pictures. ... Photography [fÓ™tÉ‘grÓ™fi:],[foÊŠtÉ‘grÓ™fi:] is the process of recording pictures by means of capturing light on a light-sensitive medium, such as a film or electronic sensor. ... Illness (sometimes referred to as ill-health) can be defined as a state of poor health. ... Regarding the Pain of Others (ISBN 0374248583) was Susan Sontags last published book before her death in 2004. ...

In her Essay “On Photography” Sontag says that the evolution of modern technology has changed the viewer in three key ways, she calls this the emergence of a new visual code. Firstly Sontag suggests that modern photography, with its convenience and ease has created an over abundance of visual material. As photographing is now a practice of the masses, due to a drastic decrease in camera size and increase of ease in developing photographs, we are left in a position where “just about everything has been photographed”( Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 3). We now have some many images available to us of: things, places, events and people from all over the world, and of not immediate relevance to our own existence, that our expectations of what we have the right to view, want to view or should view has been drastically affected. Arguably, gone are the days that we felt entitled of view only those things in our immediate presence or that affected out micro world, we now seem to feel it entitled to gain access to any existing images. “In teaching us a new visual code, photographs alter and enlarge our notion of what is worth looking at and what we have the right to observe” (Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 3) This is what Sontag calls a change in “viewing ethics”( Susan Sontag(1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 3''). Secondly Sontag comments on the effect of modern photography on our education claiming that photographs “now provide most of the knowledge people have about the look of the past and the reach of the future”( Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 4). Without photography only those few people who had been there would know what the Egyptian pyramids or the Parthenon look like yet most of us have a good idea of the appearance of these places. Photography teaches us about those parts of the world that are beyond our touch in ways that literature can not. Sontag also talks about the way in which photography desensitizes its audience. Sontag introduces this discussion by telling her own story of the first time she saw images of horrific human experience. At twelve years old Sontag stumbled upon images of holocaust camps and was so distressed by them she says “When I looked at those photographs something broke….something went dead something is still crying”( Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 20). Sontag argues that there was no good to come from her seeing these images as a young girl, before she fully understood what the holocaust was. For Sontag the viewing of these images has left her a degree more numb to any following horrific image she viewed as she had been desensitized. According to this argument “Images anesthetize” and the open accessibility to them is a negative result of photography (Sontag, Susan (1977) On Photography, Penguin, London pp 20)

Activism

In 1989 Sontag was the President of PEN American Center, the main U.S. branch of the International PEN writers' organization, at the time that Iranian leader Ayatollah Khomeini issued a fatwa (in this instance a death sentence) against writer Salman Rushdie after the publication of his novel The Satanic Verses, which was perceived as blasphemous by Islamic fundamentalists. Her uncompromising support of Rushdie was critical in rallying American writers to his cause. Download high resolution version (480x640, 41 KB)Picture obtained from French Wikipedia. ... Download high resolution version (480x640, 41 KB)Picture obtained from French Wikipedia. ... Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett in which the characters wait for a man (Godot) who never arrives. ... PEN American Center (PEN), founded in 1922 and based in New York City, works to advance literature, to defend free expression, and to foster international literary fellowship. ... Logo of International PEN International PEN, the worldwide association of writers, was founded in 1921 to promote friendship and intellectual co-operation among writers everywhere; to emphasise the role of literature in the development of mutual understanding and world culture; to fight for freedom of expression; and to act as... Ayatollah Khomeini founded the first modern Islamic republic Ayatollah Seyyed Ruhollah Khomeini (آیت‌الله روح‌الله خمینی in Persian) (May 17, 1900 – June 3, 1989) was an Iranian Shia cleric and the political... A fatwÄ (Arabic: ; plural fatÄwÄ Arabic: ), is a considered opinion in Islam made by a mufti, a scholar capable of issuing judgments on Sharia (Islamic law). ... Ahmed Salman Rushdie KBE (Hindi: Urdu: Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù† Ø±Ø´Ø¯ÛŒ; born 19 June 1947) is a British-Indian novelist and essayist. ... For the verses known as Satanic Verses, see Satanic Verses. ... Islamic fundamentalism is a term used to describe religious ideologies seen as advocating literalistic interpretations of the texts of Islam and of Sharia law. ...

A few years later, Sontag gained attention for directing Samuel Beckett's Waiting for Godot during the nearly four-year Siege of Sarajevo. Early in that conflict, Sontag referred to the Serbian invasion and massacre in Bosnia as the "Spanish Civil War of our time" and sparked controversy among U.S. leftists for openly advocating for U.S. and European military intervention. Sontag lived in Sarajevo for many months of the Sarajevo siege. Samuel Barclay Beckett (13 April 1906 â€“ 22 December 1989) was an Irish dramatist, novelist and poet. ... Waiting for Godot is a play by Samuel Beckett in which the characters wait for a man (Godot) who never arrives. ... Combatants ARBiH (1992-95) NATO (1995) JNA (1992) VRS (1992-95) Commanders Jovan Divjak Mustafa HajrulahoviÄ‡ Vahid KaraveliÄ‡ NedÅ¾ad AjnadÅ¾iÄ‡ Stanislav GaliÄ‡ (1992-94) Dragomir MiloÅ¡eviÄ‡ (1994-95) Strength 40,000 (1992) 30,000 (1992) The Siege of Sarajevo was the longest siege in the history of... Combatants Bosnia and Herzegovina Volunteers from Islamic countries HVO Croatia Volunteers from Western Europe Republika Srpska Yugoslavia Various paramilitary units from Serbia and Montenegro Volunteers from Eastern Europe Commanders Alija IzetbegoviÄ‡ (President of Bosnia and Herzegovina) Sefer HaliloviÄ‡ (Army chief of staff 1992-1993) Rasim DeliÄ‡ (Army chief of Staff... Burial of 465 identified Bosniak civilians (July 11, 2007) Gravestone of a thirteen year old boy (July 11, 2007) A memorial to the victims of Srebrenica and other towns in Eastern Bosnia The Srebrenica Massacre, also known as Srebrenica Genocide,[1] was the July 1995 killing of an estimated 8... Not to be confused with the Spanish Civil War of 1820-1823. ... â€œLeftismâ€ redirects here. ... Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo) Coordinates: , Country Entity Canton Sarajevo Canton Government - Mayor Semiha Borovac (SDA) Area [1] - City 141. ...

Controversies

Sontag drew fire for writing that "Mozart, Pascal, Boolean algebra, Shakespeare, parliamentary government, baroque churches, Newton, the emancipation of women, Kant, Balanchine ballets, et al. don't redeem what this particular civilization has wrought upon the world. The white race is the cancer of human history." (Partisan Review, Winter 1967, p. 57.) (^[2]) Sontag later offered an ironic apology for the remark, saying it was insensitive to cancer victims. â€œMozartâ€ redirects here. ... Blaise Pascal (pronounced ), (June 19, 1623 â€“ August 19, 1662) was a French mathematician, physicist, and religious philosopher. ... Boolean algebra is the finitary algebra of two values. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... Alternative meanings: Parliamentary system, Parliament (band), Parliament (cigarette). ... Baroque architecture, starting in the early 17th century in Italy, took the humanist Roman vocabulary of Renaissance architecture and used it in a new rhetorical, theatrical, sculptural fashion, expressing the triumph of absolutist church and state. ... Sir Isaac Newton FRS (4 January 1643 â€“ 31 March 1727) [ OS: 25 December 1642 â€“ 20 March 1727][1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist. ... Kant redirects here. ... George Balanchine (January 9 (O.S.) = January 22 (N.S.), 1904â€“April 30, 1983) was one of the 20th centurys foremost choreographers, and one of the founders of American ballet. ... Partisan Review was an American political and literary quarterly published from 1934 to 2003. ...

In a well-circulated essay entitled "Sontag, Bloody Sontag," Camille Paglia describes her initial admiration for Sontag and her subsequent disillusionment and evisceration of the author. Paglia wrote, Camille Anna Paglia (born April 2, 1947 in Endicott, New York) is an American social critic, author and teacher. ...

Paglia proceeds to detail a series of vituperations toward Sontag, including Harold Bloom's comment on Paglia's doctoral dissertation of "Mere Sontagisme!" which "had become synonymous with a shallow kind of hip posturing." Paglia also describes Sontag as a "sanctimonious moralist of the old-guard literary world", and tells of Sontag's visit to Bennington, in which she arrived hours late, ignored the agreed upon topic of the event, and made an incessant series of ridiculous demands. Time magazine, August 31, 1970 Kate Millett (born September 14, 1934) is an American feminist writer and activist. ... Dr. Sandra M. Gilbert (born 1936), Professor of English at the University of California, Davis, is an influential Literary critic and Poet who has published widely in the fields of Feminist literary criticism, Feminist theory, and Psychoanlytic Criticism. ... Dr. Susan Gubar is a Distinguished Professor of English and Womens Studies. ... Harold Bloom (born July 11, 1930) is an American professor and prominent literary and cultural critic. ... Bennington College is a liberal arts college located in Bennington, Vermont. ...

Sontag was criticized in 1968 for visiting Hanoi, the capital of North Vietnam, during the Vietnam war. Hanoi (Vietnamese: HÃ Ná»™i, HÃ¡n Tá»±: æ²³å†…) , estimated population 3,145,300 (2005), is the capital of Vietnam. ... The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Viá»‡t Nam DÃ¢n Chá»§ Cá»™ng HÃ²a), also known as North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in Hanoi, September 2nd1945 and was recognized by the Peoples Republic of China and the... Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam Peopleâ€™s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...

Sontag sparked controversy for her remarks in The New Yorker (September 24, 2001) about the immediate aftermath of the September 11th, 2001 attacks. Sontag wrote: For other uses, see New Yorker. ... is the 267th day of the year (268th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The World Trade Center on fire The September 11, 2001 attacks were a series of coordinated terrorist attacks against the United States on September 11, 2001. ...

Similar remarks were also made by political commentator/comedian Bill Maher, and by British journalist and author Robert Fisk. William Maher, Jr. ... For people named Robert Fiske, see Robert Fiske (disambiguation). ...

Perhaps the most well-known and biting critique of Sontag was in the film Bull Durham by the character Crash Davis (Kevin Costner), written and directed by Ron Shelton: "I believe in the soul, the cock, the pussy, the small of a woman's back, the hanging curve ball, high fiber, good scotch, that the novels of Susan Sontag are self-indulgent, overrated crap..." Bull Durham is a 1988 American movie about love and baseball. ... Lawrence Crash Davis (1919-August 31, 2001) was an American professional baseball player who inspired the title character of the 1988 movie Bull Durham. ... Kevin Michael Costner (born January 18, 1955) is an American film actor, director and producer. ... Ron Shelton (September 15, 1945 in Whittier, California) is a U.S. film director, most notable for making movies about sports. ...

Sontag had also received criticism for the remarks/rhetoric revolving around her statement, "Communism is fascism with a human face."

Bisexuality

Sontag had committed relationships with photographer Annie Leibovitz, choreographer Lucinda Childs, writer Maria Irene Fornes, and other women.^[4] In the early 1970s, she was romantically involved with Nicole Stéphane (1923-2007), a Rothschild banking heiress turned movie actress.^[5] A photographer at the Calgary Folk Music Festival Paparazzi at the Tribeca Film Festival A photographer is a person who takes a photograph using a camera. ... This article is about the American photographer. ... Choreography (also known as dance composition) is the art of making structures in which movement occurs, the term composition may also refer to the navigation or connection of these movement structures. ... Maria Irene Fornes is an American playwright. ... Nicole StÃ©phane (born Nicole de Rothschild; 27 May 1923 â€“ 13 March 2007) was a French actress, producer and director. ...

In an interview in the Guardian (UK) in 2000 (see ^[6]), she was quite open about her bisexuality: For other uses, see Guardian. ... â€œBisexualâ€ redirects here. ...

Many of Sontag's obituaries fail to mention her significant same-sex relationships, most notably with photographer Annie Leibovitz. In response to this criticism, The New York Times' Public Editor, Daniel Okrent, defended the newspaper's obituary, stating that at the time of Sontag's death, a reporter could make no independent verification of her romantic relationship with Leibovitz (despite attempts to do so). After Sontag's death, Newsweek published an article about Leibovitz that made clear reference to her decade-plus relationship with Sontag, stating: "The two first met in the late '80s, when Leibovitz photographed her for a book jacket. They never lived together, though they each had an apartment within view of the other's."^[7] For beauty as a characteristic of a persons appearance, see Physical attractiveness. ... For other uses, see Love (disambiguation). ... Diverse women. ... Photograph of a nude man by Wilhelm von Gloeden, ca. ... This article is about the American photographer. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally. ... Daniel Okrent (born April 2, 1948) is an American writer, editor and baseball fan. ... The Newsweek logo Newsweek is a weekly news magazine published in New York City and distributed throughout the United States and internationally. ...

Sontag was quoted by Editor-in-Chief Brendan Lemon of Out magazine as saying "I grew up in a time when the modus operandi was the 'open secret'. I'm used to that, and quite OK with it. Intellectually, I know why I haven't spoken more about my sexuality, but I do wonder if I haven't repressed something there to my detriment. … Maybe I could have given comfort to some people if I had dealt with the subject of my private sexuality more, but it's never been my prime mission to give comfort, unless somebody's in drastic need. I'd rather give pleasure, or shake things up." Out is a popular gay magazine. ... Modus operandi (often used in the abbreviated form MO) is a Latin phrase, approximately translated as mode of operation. ... An open secret is a concept or idea (often in, but not necessarily limited to, government and military circles) that is officially secret or restricted in knowledge, but is actually widely known; or refers to something which is widely known to be true, but which none of the people most... Psychological repression, or simply repression, is the psychological act of excluding desires and impulses (wishes, fantasies or feelings) from ones consciousness and attempting to hold or subdue them in the subconscious. ...

An exhibit of work by Annie Leibovitz currently on display in Washington, DC, at the Corcoran Gallery of Art includes numerous personal photos, in addition to the celebrity portraits for which the artist is best known. These personal photos chronicle Leibovitz's years-long relationship with Sontag, and feature many pictures of the author taken by the artist, including photographs showing her battle with cancer, her treatment, and ultimately her death and burial.

Works

Fiction

I, etcetera was a 1977 collection of short stories by Susan Sontag. ... The Way We Live Now is a scathing satirical novel published in London in 1875 by the prolific Anthony Trollope, after a popular serialization. ... The Volcano Lover is a 1992 novel by Susan Sontag, set largely in Naples It focuses upon Emma Hamilton, her marriage to William Hamilton, the scandal relating to her affair with Lord Nelson, her abandonment, and her descent into poverty. ... In America is a 2000 novel by Susan Sontag. ... The National Book Awards is one of the most preeminent literary prizes in the United States. ...

Plays

Nonfiction

Collections of essays

Sontag also published nonfiction essays in The New Yorker, The New York Review of Books, Times Literary Supplement, The Nation, Granta, Partisan Review and the London Review of Books. Against Interpretation and Other Essays is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag which was published in 1966. ... Notes On Camp is a well-known essay by Susan Sontag organized around fifty-eight numbered theses. ... Styles of Radical Will is a collection of essays by Susan Sontag published in 1969. ... Under the Sign of Saturn was Susan Sontags third collection of criticism, consisting of seven essays. ... Where the Stress Falls is the last collection of essays published by Susan Sontag before her death in 2004. ... David Rieff (born in 1952) is the only child of Susan Sontag. ... For other uses, see New Yorker. ... This article is about the literary magazine. ... The Times Literary Supplement (or TLS) is a weekly literary review published in London by News International, a subsidiary of News Corporation. ... The Nation logo The Nation is a weekly left-liberal periodical devoted to politics and culture. ... This article is about the literary magazine and publisher. ... Partisan Review was an American political and literary quarterly published from 1934 to 2003. ... The London Review of Books (or LRB) is a twice-monthly British literary magazine. ...

Monographs

On Photography (ISBN 0385267061) is a 1977 collection of essays by Susan Sontag. ... Illness as Metaphor is a nonfiction work written by Susan Sontag and published in 1978. ... AIDS and Its Metaphors is the companion book to Illness as Metaphor, also by Susan Sontag. ... Regarding the Pain of Others (ISBN 0374248583) was Susan Sontags last published book before her death in 2004. ...

Other

The first volume of Sontag's journals are expected to be published in 2008 or 2009. ^[8] Fischerspooner is an electroclash duo and performance troupe formed in 1998 in New York. ... Odyssey is the second full length album by electroclash duo and performance troupe Fischerspooner, released around the world on April 5, 2005 in the United States, and on April 11 around the world. ...

Some Books and articles on Susan Sontag

Awards and honors

Year 1978 (MCMLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays the 1978 Gregorian calendar). ... The National Book Critics Circle (NBCC) is an American association of approximately seven hundred book reviewers. ... Year 1990 (MCMXC) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 1990 Gregorian calendar). ... The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation is a major private grant-making foundation based in Chicago that has awarded more than US$3 billion since its inception in 1978. ... Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ... Year 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full 1996 Gregorian calendar). ... Rent can refer to: Renting, a system of payment for the temporary use of something owned by someone else. ... This article is about the year. ... Year 2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full 2000 Gregorian calendar). ... The National Book Awards is one of the most preeminent literary prizes in the United States. ... Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday (link displays the 2001 Gregorian calendar). ... The Jerusalem Prize for the Freedom of the Individual in Society is a biennial literary award given to writers whose work has dealt with themes of human freedom, society, politics, and government. ... Also see: 2002 (number). ... The George Polk Awards is an American journalism award. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Peace Prize of the German Book Trade (German: Friedenspreis des Deutschen Buchhandels) is a peace prize given yearly at the Frankfurt Book Fair in the Paulskirche in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ... The Frankfurt Book Fair (German: Frankfurter Buchmesse) is the worlds largest trade fair for books, held annually in mid-October in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Prince of Asturias Awards (Spanish: Premios PrÃncipe de Asturias, Asturian: Premios PrÃncipe dAsturies) is a series of annual prizes given in Spain by the FundaciÃ³n PrÃncipe de Asturias to individuals, entities, organizations or others from around the world who make notable achievements in the... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Map of Bosnia and Herzegovina (Sarajevo) Coordinates: , Country Entity Canton Sarajevo Canton Government - Mayor Semiha Borovac (SDA) Area [1] - City 141. ...

External links

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Wikiquote is one of a family of wiki-based projects run by the Wikimedia Foundation, running on MediaWiki software. ...

General

Helene Bertha Amalie Leni Riefenstahl (August 22, 1902 â€“ September 8, 2003) was a German film director, dancer and actress, and widely noted for her aesthetics and advances in film technique. ... Under the Sign of Saturn was Susan Sontags third collection of criticism, consisting of seven essays. ... The Internet Movie Database (IMDb) is an online database of information about movies, actors, television shows, production crew personnel, and video games. ... Eliot Weinberger (b. ...

Obituaries

References

Categories: 1933 births | 2004 deaths | American historical novelists | American women writers | Bisexual writers from the United States | American feminist writers | Alumni of St Anne's College, Oxford | Jewish American writers | MacArthur Fellows | People from New York City | American tax resisters | University of Chicago alumni | LGBT writers from the United States | Photography critics | LGBT Jews | Leukemia deaths | Harvard Centennial Medal recipients Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 170th day of the year (171st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

Encyclopedia > Susan Sontag

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