Suwałki (Lithuanian Suvalkai, meaning "(A place for) those who came from everywhere") is a town in north-eastern Poland with 69,100 inhabitants (2003). The Czarna Hańcza river flows through the town. Dummy flag for use with various infoboxes (most notably the Template:Infobox_Poland). ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A motto is a phrase or collection of words intended to describe the motivation or intention of a sociological grouping or organization. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... A Voivodship ( Romanian: Voievodat, Polish: Województwo, Serbian: Vojvodstvo or Vojvodina) was a feudal state in medieval Romania, Hungary, Poland, Russia and Serbia (see Vojvodina), ruled by a Voivod. ... The Podlasie Voivodship (in Polish województwo podlaskie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship of north-eastern Poland. ... This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ... Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... (16th century - 17th century - 18th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 17th century was that century which lasted from 1601-1700. ... A telephone numbering plan is a system that allows subscribers to make and receive telephone calls across long distances. ... This article is about partnerships between towns distant from each other; see Twin cities for the different concept of physically neighbouring cities. ... The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Alytus (approximate English transcription [ʌ. ...

It is the capital of the Powiat of Suwalki and one of the most important centres of commerce in Podlasie Voivodship. Until 1999 the town was the capital of Suwałki Voivodship. Suwałki is located about 30 km from the South western Lithuanian border. One Lithuanian ethnographic region is sometimes named Suvalkija, and that name came from this town; although Sūduva is preffered name for that region, in English it's known as Sudovia. The Podlasie Voivodship (in Polish województwo podlaskie) is an administrative and local government region or voivodship of north-eastern Poland. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Suwalki Voivodship (Polish: województwo suwalskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded in parts by Podlasie Voivodship and Warmian-Masurian Voivodship. ... Sudovia, or Suvalkija (pronouncing soo-vul-kee-uh), is the name of a historical region inhabited by Sudovians. ... Sudovia, or Suvalkija (pronouncing soo-vul-kee-uh), is the name of a historical region inhabited by Sudovians. ...

History

The area of Suwałki has been populated by local Yotvingian and Prussian tribes since early Middle Ages. However, with the arrival of the Teutonic Order to Sudovia, their lands were conquered and remained largely depopulated in the following several centuries. The village of Suwałki was founded by Camedulian monks, who in 1667 were granted the area surrounding the future city by king Jan Kazimierz of Poland. Soon afterwards the monastic order built its headquarters in Wigry, where a monastery and a church were built. The new owners of the area started fast economical exploitation and development of the forests and brought enough settlers (mainly from over-populated Masovia) to build several new villages in the area. Also, production of wood, lumber, tar and iron ore was started. Sudovian burial ground near Suwałki The Yotvingians or Yatvingians, (Latvian: Jātvingi, Lithuanian: Jotvingiai, Polish: Jaćwingowie) are one of the extinct Baltic tribes. ... The Prussian people, or (old) Prussians, were Indo-European Balts inhabiting the area around the Curonian and Vistula Lagoons (i. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Teutonic Knights, charging into battle. ... Sudovia, or Suvalkija (pronouncing soo-vul-kee-uh), is the name of a historical region inhabited by Sudovians. ... Events January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power. ... Reign From November, 1648 until September 16, 1668 Elected In November 1648 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On January 19, 1649 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Vasa Parents Zygmunt III Waza Constance of Austria Consorts Ludwika Maria Children with Ludwika Maria Maria Anna... Masovia (Polish: Mazowsze) is a geographical and historical region situated in central Poland with its capital in Warsaw. ... For the computer term, see tar file format. ... This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production. ...

The village was first mentioned in 1688, two years later it was reported to have two houses. However, the growth of the village was fast and by 1700 it was split onto Małe Suwałki and Wielkie Suwałki (Large and Small Suwałki). The village was located almost exactly in the centre of Camedulian estate and it was located on the main trade route linking Grodno and Merecz with Koenigsberg. That is why in 1710 king August II of Poland granted the village a privilege to organise fairs and markets. Five years later, in 1715, the village was granted city rights by the grand master of the order, rev. Ildefons. The town was divided onto 300 lots for future houses and its inhabitants were all granted civil rights and freed from taxes for 7 years. In addition, the town was granted with 18.03 square kilometres of forest that was to be turned into arable land. On May 2, 1720, the city rights were approved by king August II, and the town was allowed to organise one fair a week and four markets a year. In addition, a coat of arms was approved, depicting Saint Roch and Saint Romuald. Events A high-powered conspiracy of notables, the Immortal Seven, invite William and Mary to depose James II of England. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Hrodna (or Grodno; Belarusian: Го́радня, Гро́дна; Grodno in Polish, Гродно in Russian, Gardinas in Lithuanian) is a city in Belarus on the Nemunas river, close to the borders of Poland and Lithuania (about 15 km and 30 km away respectively). ... Locator map on an international level map of Kaliningrad Oblast Kaliningrad (Russian: Калининград), seaport city, capital and main city of the Kaliningrad Oblast, a small Russian exclave between Poland and Lithuania with access to the Baltic Sea. ... Events April 10 - The worlds first copyright legislation became effective, Britains Statute of Anne Ongoing events Great Northern War (1700-1721) War of the Spanish Succession (1702-1713) Births January 4 - Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer (d. ... Reign From 1697, until 1706 and from 1709, until February 1, 1733 Elected In 1697 in Wola, today suburb of Warsaw, Poland Coronation On September 15, 1697 in the Wawel Cathedral, Kraków, Poland Royal House Wettin Parents John George III Wettin Anne Sophie Consorts  ? Children August III Sas Maurice de... Events September 1 - King Louis XIV of France dies after a reign of 72 years, leaving the throne of his exhausted and indebted country to his great-grandson Louis XV. Regent for the new, five years old monarch is Philippe dOrléans, nephew of Louis XIV. September - First of the... Town privileges was an important feature of European towns during most of the 2nd millenium. ... In geography, arable land (from Latin arare, to plough ) is a form of agricultural land use, meaning land that can be (and is) used for growing crops. ... May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ... Events January 6 - The Committee of Inquiry on the South Sea Bubble publishes its findings February 11 - Sweden and Prussia sign the (2nd Treaty of Stockholm) declaring peace. ... A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... Saint Roch (Latin: Rochus; Italian: Rocco; Spanish: Roque; c. ...

Aerial view of Suwałki

After the Partitions of Poland in 1794 the area was annexed by Prussia. In 1796 the monastery in Wigry was closed and its property confiscated by the Prussian government. The following year a seat of a local powiat authorities was moved to the town, as well as a military garrison. By the end of 18th century Suwałki had 1184 inhabitants and 216 houses. A large part of them were of Jewish faith. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Partitions of Poland ( Polish Rozbiór or Rozbiory Polski) happened in the 18th century and ended the existence of a sovereign state of Poland (or more correctly the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). ... 1794 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... The coat of arms of the Kingdom of Prussia, 1701-1918 The word Prussia (German: Preußen or Preussen, Polish: Prusy, Lithuanian: Prūsai, Latin: Borussia) has had various (often contradictory) meanings: The land of the Baltic Prussians (in what is now parts of southern Lithuania, the Kaliningrad exclave of Russia and... 1796 was a leap year starting on Friday. ... Powiat is the Polish name for county, a second-level unit of the administrative division and local government in Poland. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination of these attributes. ...

In 1807 Suwałki was annexed by the newly-formed Duchy of Warsaw and became one of the centres of Department of Łomża. After the defeat of Napoleon Bonaparte and the Congress of Vienna, the area was incorporated into Kingdom of Poland. The status of a powiat capital was briefly withdrawn, but it was re-introduced on January 16, 1816, when Augustów Voivodship was created and its authorities were gradually moved to Suwałki. Soon afterwards the old city hall was demolished and replaced with a new one, and General Józef Zajączek financed the pavement of all the city's streets. Also, the cemetery was moved from the town centre to the outskirts, while the area was turned into a romantic city park. Also, a new road linking Warsaw with Petersburg was built, which added to city's prosperity. 1807 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Location Official languages Polish Established church Roman Catholic Capital Warsaw Largest City Warsaw Head of state Duke of Warsaw Area about 158,000 km² Population about 3 million Existed 1807 - 1814 The Duchy of Warsaw (Polish: Księstwo Warszawskie, Latin: Ducatus Varsoviae, French: Duche de Varsovie) was a Polish state established... Łomża is a town in north-eastern Poland, located approx. ... Bonaparte as general Napoleon Bonaparte ( 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a general of the French Revolution and was the ruler of France as First Consul (Premier Consul) of the French Republic from November 11, 1799 to May 18, 1804, then as Emperor of the French (Empereur des Français... The Congress of Vienna was a conference between ambassadors from the major powers in Europe that was chaired by the Austrian statesman Klemens Wenzel von Metternich and held in Vienna, Austria, from October 1, 1814, to June 9, 1815. ... The term Congress Poland is an unofficial name of the Kingdom of Poland, a political entity that was created out of the Duchy of Warsaw at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, when European powers reorganised Europe following the Napoleonic wars. ... Powiat is the Polish name for county, a second-level unit of the administrative division and local government in Poland. ... January 16 is the 16th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1816 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Several places in the United States of America have the name Petersburg: Petersburg, Illinois Petersburg, Indiana Petersburg, Iowa Petersburg, Michigan Petersburg, Nebraska Petersburg, Ohio Petersburg, Virginia Petersburg, West Virginia Slight variations appear in the names of: Petersburgh, Alaska Petersburgh, New York Saint Petersburg, Russia Saint Petersburg, Florida Petersburg is also...

Also, new streets were paved and new facilities opened. In 1820 a new church was built and the following year the first synagogue was opened. In 1829 a permanent post office was opened in Suwałki. Between 1806 and 1827 the town's population almost tripled and reached 3753 people living in 357 houses. During the November Uprising of 1831 the town's population took part in the struggles against Russia, but the city was taken by the Russian army on February 11. In 1835 tsar Nicholas I declined to move the capital of voivodship to Augustów and the fate of Suwałki was sealed. Two years later the voivodships of Poland were renamed to gubernias and so the town became the capital of Augustów Gubernia. 1820 was a leap year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1829 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Small-town post office and town hall in Lockhart, Alabama A post office is a facility (in most countries, a government one) where the public can purchase postage stamps for mailing correspondence or merchandise, and also drop off or pick up packages or other special-delivery items. ... 1806 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... 1827 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Conflict November Uprising Date 1830-1831 Place Poland Result Russian victory The November Uprising (1830-1831) was an armed rebellion against Russias rule in Poland. ... 1831 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... February 11 is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Nicholas I can be: Pope Nicholas I Nicholas I, Tsar of Russia and King of Poland Nicholas Mysticus, Patriarch Nicholas I of Constantinople This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Motto: none Voivodship Podlasie Municipal government Urząd Miasta Augustów Mayor Leszek Cieslik Area 80,9 km² Population  - city  - urban  - density 30 870 - 387/km² Founded City rights - - Latitude Longitude 53°51 N 22°58 E Area code +48 87 Car plates BAU Twin towns - Municipal Website Augustów (Lithuanian Augustavas) is... A voivodship (in Polish województwo) has been a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland since the 14th century. ... Guberniya (also gubernia, guberniia, and gubernya) (Russian: губе́рния) was a major administrative subdivision of the Imperial Russia, usually translated as province or Governorate General. ...

Forests and lakes of Smolniki

In 1826 an investment plan was passed and new buildings were started by the state authorities. In 1835 a police station was finished, in 1844 a new town hall, orthodox and protestant churches. Soon afterwards a new marketplace was opened, as well as St. Peter's and Paul's hospital and gymnasium. In addition, between 1840 and 1849 the main Catholic church was refurbished by many of the most notable Polish architects of the era, including Piotr Aigner, Antoni Corazzi and Henryk Marconi. To change the city's climate and break with the rural past, in 1847 the city council passed a law banning construction of new wooden houses. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... 1826 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... 1835 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1844 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... A gymnasium is a type of school of secondary education in parts of Europe. ... 1840 is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1849 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1847 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

The city's population continued to grow rapidly. In 1857 it had 11273 inhabitants and in 1872 - almost 20 000. Newly-built factories needed workers and these were brought from all over the world. Because of that, the mixed Polish-Jewish population was soon joined by people of almost all denominations worshipped in the Russian Empire. Soon the city became the fourth most populous town in the Kingdom of Poland. After the January Uprising of 1863, the new administrational reform was passed to unify the Polish lands with Russia completely. In 1866 the gubernia of Augustów was finally renamed to Suwałki Gubernia". However, the newly-built Warsaw-Petersburg rail road passed by Suwałki and the town's prosperity ended. It was not until early 20th century, when arrival of new Russian army garrisons brought the economy back on track. Also a rail road line was finally completed, linking Suwałki with Grodno. 1857 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Imperial Russia is the term used to cover the period of Russian history from the expansion of Russia under Peter the Great, through the expansion of the Russian Empire from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, to the deposal of Nicholas II of Russia, the last tsar, at the start... The term Congress Poland is an unofficial name of the Kingdom of Poland, a political entity that was created out of the Duchy of Warsaw at the Congress of Vienna in 1815, when European powers reorganised Europe following the Napoleonic wars. ... The night of January 22, 1863, was the beginning of the new uprising against Russian rule in Poland. ... 1863 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... 1866 is a common year starting on Monday. ... Guberniya (also gubernia, guberniia, and gubernya) (Russian: губе́рния) was a major administrative subdivision of the Imperial Russia, usually translated as province or Governorate General. ... Warsaw (Polish: Warszawa, see also other names, in full The Capital City of Warsaw, Polish: Miasto Stołeczne Warszawa) is the capital of Poland and its largest city. ... Several places in the United States of America have the name Petersburg: Petersburg, Illinois Petersburg, Indiana Petersburg, Iowa Petersburg, Michigan Petersburg, Nebraska Petersburg, Ohio Petersburg, Virginia Petersburg, West Virginia Slight variations appear in the names of: Petersburgh, Alaska Petersburgh, New York Saint Petersburg, Russia Saint Petersburg, Florida Petersburg is also... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the... For people named Garrison, see Garrison (disambiguation). ... Hrodna (or Grodno; Belarusian: Го́радня, Гро́дна; Grodno in Polish, Гродно in Russian, Gardinas in Lithuanian) is a city in Belarus on the Nemunas river, close to the borders of Poland and Lithuania (about 15 km and 30 km away respectively). ...

Kościuszko street

After the Spring of 1905, when the Russians were forced to accept a limited liberalisation, the period of Polish cultural revival started. Although Polish language was still banned from the official use, new Polish schools were opened, as well as a Polish-language "Tygodnik Suwalski" weekly and a library. After the Great War broke out, heavy fights for the area erupted. Finally in 1915, the Germans broke the Russian front and Suwałki got under German occupation. The town and surrounding areas were detached from the rest of Polish lands and were directly administered by the German military commander of the Ober-Ost Army. Severe laws imposed by the German military command and tragic economical situation of the civilians led to the creation of various secret social organisations. Finally, in 1917 local branches of the Polska Organizacja Wojskowa were created. Download high resolution version (909x682, 104 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (909x682, 104 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Polish (polski, język polski) is the official language of Poland. ... Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... Polska Organizacja Wojskowa (POW, Polish for Polish Military Organisation) was a secret military union created by Józef Piłsudski in November of 1914, during the Great War. ...

After the collapse of the Central Powers in November of 1918, the local commander of the Ober-Ost signed an agreement with the Temporary Council of the Suwałki Region and de facto allowed for the region to be incorporated into Poland. However, the German army remained in the area and continued its economical exploitation. In February of 1919 the local inhabitants took part in the first free elections to the Polish Sejm, but soon afterwards the German commanders changed their mind and expelled the Polish military units from the area and in May passed it under Lithuanian authority. By the end of July the Paris Peace Conference granted the city to Poland and Lithuanians withdrew from the city, but some of the Polish-inhabitated lands were left on the Lithuanian side of the border while several Lithuanian villages were left on the Polish side of the so-called Foch Line. This led to an outbreak of Sejny Uprising on August 23, 1919. To secure the city, the following day the first regular units of the Polish Army entered Suwałki. A short Polish-Lithuanian War erupted and for several days limited fights were fought for the control over Suwałki, Sejny and other towns in the area. The war was ended on the insistence of the Entente in mid-September. During the Polish-Bolshevik War the city was captured by the Reds and after the Battle of Warsaw it was again passed to the Lithuanians, but it was retaken by the Polish Army with negligeable losses soon afterwards. Central Powers is a term used to refer to the Dual Alliance of Germany, Austria-Hungary, the Ottoman Empire, and Bulgaria during World War I. They are so called because they all lay between Russia in the east and France and the United Kingdom in the west. ... 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... This article is about the lower chamber of Polish parliament. ... The Paris Peace Conference, 1919, negotiated the treaties ending World War I. The Paris Peace Conference, 1946, negotiated the Paris Peace Treaties, 1947, with Germanys [[World War II allies and co-belligerents in Europe. ... August 23 is the 235th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (236th in leap years), with 130 days remaining. ... 1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ... The Polish-Lithuanian War refers to the conflict between newly independent nations of Lithuania and the Second Polish Republic that lasted from July 1919 until October 1920. ... Sejny is a town in north-eastern Poland close to the border with Lithuania, with 6,500 inhabitants (1999). ... Polish-Bolshevik War Conflict Polish-Bolshevik War Date 1919–1921 Place Central and Eastern Europe Result Polish victory The Polish-Soviet War (also known as the Polish-Bolshevik War or the Polish-Russian War) was the war (February 1919 – March 1921) that determined the borders between the Russian Soviet Federated... Warsaw in Poland has been the site of several battles in history. ...

Hills surrounding the city

In the interbellum Suwałki became an autonomous town within the Białystok Voivodship. This led to yet another period of prosperity, with the city's population rising from 16.780 in 1921 to almost 25.000 in 1935. The main source of income shifted from agriculture to trade and commerce. Also, in 1931 the new water works and a power plant were built. Also, Suwałki continued to serve as one of the biggest garrisons in Poland, with two regiments of the 29th Infantry Division and almost an entire Suwałki Cavalry Brigade stationed there. Since 1928 Suwałki was also the headquarters of one of the battalions of the Border Defence Corps. Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... An Interbellum is a period between wars. ... Polish: województwo białostockie) - a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded by Podlasie Voivodship. ... 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1935 was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1931 is a common year starting on Thursday. ... A power station (also power plant) is a facility for the generation of electric power. ... 1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Border Defence Corps (Polish Korpus Ochrony Pogranicza, KOP) was a Polish military unit created in 1924 for defence of the eastern border against armed Soviet raids and local bandits. ...

Chłodna street

During the later stages of the Polish Defence War of 1939 the town was briefly captured by the Red Army. However, on October 12 of the same year the Soviets withdrew and transferred the area to the Germans, in accordance with the Nazi-Soviet Alliance. The town was renamed to Sudauen and incorporated directly into German Reich's East Prussia. Severe laws and terror that erupted led to creation of several resistance organisations. Although most of them were at first destroyed by the Gestapo, by 1942 the area had one of the strongest ZWZ and AK networks. Despite the resistance, almost all of the city's once 7000-men strong Jewish community was murdered in German concentration camps. Also, in Suwałki's suburb of Krzywólka a POW camp for almost 120.000 Soviet prisoners of war was established. On October 23, 1944, the city was captured by the forces of Soviet 3rd Belarusian Front. The fights for the city and its surroundings lasted for several days and took the lives of almost 5.000 Soviet soldiers. The anti-Soviet resistance of former Armia Krajowa members lasted in the forests surrounding the city until early 1950's. Download high resolution version (852x1136, 96 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (852x1136, 96 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Polish Defence War of 1939 Conflict World War II Date 1 September - 6 October 1939 Place Poland Result Decisive German and Soviet victory The Polish September Campaign (alternatively refered to as the German plan Fall Weiss) refers to the conquest of Poland by the armies of Nazi Germany and the... 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Red Army flag The short forms Red Army and RKKA refer to the Workers and Peasants Red Army, (Рабоче-Крестьянская Красная Армия - Raboche-Krestyanskaya Krasnaya Armiya in Russian), the armed forces organised by the Bolsheviks during the Russian Civil War in 1918. ... October 12 is the 285th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (286th in leap years). ... Molotov (left), Ribbentrop (in black) and Stalin The Molotov-Ribbentrop pact, also known as the Hitler-Stalin pact or Nazi-Soviet pact, was a non-aggression treaty between Germany and Russia, or more precisely between the Soviet Union and the Third Reich. ... The history of Germany is, in places, extremely complicated and depends much on how one defines Germany. ... East Prussia (German: Ostpreu en; Polish: Prusy Wschodnie; Russian: Восточная Пруссия — Vostochnaya Prussiya) was a province of Kingdom of Prussia, situated on the territory of former Ducal Prussia. ... The Gestapo was the official secret police force of Nazi Germany. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the pre-eminent underground military organization in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ... See also the related article on Nazi concentration camps The following is a list of German concentration camps during World War II. are marked with pink, while major concentration camps of are marked with blue. ... Prisoner of War camps Contents // Categories: Substubs | Prisons and detention centres ... Geneva Convention definition A prisoner of war (POW) is a soldier, sailor, airman, or marine who is imprisoned by an enemy power during or immediately after an armed conflict. ... October 23 is the 296th day of the year (297th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 69 days remaining. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 3rd Belorussian Front (alternative spellings are 3rd Belarusian Front) was one of the Soviet Army fronts during the World War II. At various times, it was commanded by Marshal of the Soviet Union Aleksandr Vasilevsky and General Ivan Chernyakhovsky. ... The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the pre-eminent underground military organization in German-occupied Poland, which was active in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ...

After the war, Suwałki remained a capital of powiat. However, the heavily-damaged town recovered very slowly and the communist economical system could not help the city's problems. This period came to an end in 1975, when a new administrative reform was passed and Suwałki yet again became the capital of a separate Suwałki Voivodship. The number of inhabitants rose rapidly and by the end of 1970's it was over 36.000. Large factories were built in the city and it became one of important industrial and commercial centres of Eastern Poland. Powiat is the Polish name for county, a second-level unit of the administrative division and local government in Poland. ... 1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ... Suwalki Voivodship (Polish: województwo suwalskie) was a unit of administrative division and local government in Poland in years 1975-1998, superseded in parts by Podlasie Voivodship and Warmian-Masurian Voivodship. ...

After the peaceful dissolution of the communist system in Poland in 1989 the city experienced a period of economical difficulties. Most of the city's major factories were inefficient and went bankrupt. However, the creation of Suwałki Special Economical Zone and the proximity of Russian and Lithuanian borders opened new possibilities for the local trade and commerce. In addition, the ecologically clean region started to attract many tourists from all around the world. 1989 is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Holy Trinity Church in Suwałki

Die große Kirche in Suwalki File links The following pages link to this file: Suwalki Categories: Images with unknown copyright status ... Die große Kirche in Suwalki File links The following pages link to this file: Suwalki Categories: Images with unknown copyright status ...

Tourist attractions

• Kościuszko street with classicist architecture
• Romantic 19th century park
• St. Alexander's Church
• St. Peter and Paul's Church
• Cemetery complex at Bakałarzewska street (Roman Catholic, Orthodox, Protestant, Jewish and Muslim)
• Municipal museum
• Old Town Hall
• Former gymnasium building
• Museum and monument to Maria Konopnicka
• 19th century brewery of Wacław Kunc

The title given to this article is incorrect due to technical limitations. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Works Poetic works: Linie i dźwięki (1897) Śpiewnik historyczny (1904) Głosy ciszy (1906) Z liryk i obrazków (1909) Novels: Cztery nowele (1888) Moi znajomi (1890) Na drodze (1893) Ludzie i rzeczy (1898) For children: Śpiewnik dla dzieci O Janku Wędrowniczku O krasnoludkach i sierotce Marysi Na jagody Poems: Rota (1908... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... A brewery is a facility that produces beer. ...

Education

Suwalki County Emblem

• Wyższa Szkoła Służby Społecznej im. Ks. Franciszka Blachnickiego
• Wyższa Szkoła Suwalsko-Mazurska im. Papieża Jana Pawła II

Suwalki Gubernia Emblem File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Suwalki Gubernia Emblem File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

People

• Maria Konopnicka (1842-1910), poet
• Andrzej Wajda, film director
• Aleksandra Piłsudska (1882 - 1915), wife of Józef Piłsudski and the Polish first lady
• Alfred Wierusz-Kowalski (1849 - 1915), painter
• Emil Młynarski (1870 - 1935), composer and conductor
• Edward Szczepanik, economist and the last Polish Prime Minister in Exile
• Mieczysław Mackiewicz (1880 - 1954), General
• Zygmunt Podhorski (1891 - 1960), General, cavalry commander
• Henryk Minkiewicz (1880 - 1940), General, killed in the Katyn Massacre
• Adam Koc (1891 - 1969), politician

Works Poetic works: Linie i dźwięki (1897) Śpiewnik historyczny (1904) Głosy ciszy (1906) Z liryk i obrazków (1909) Novels: Cztery nowele (1888) Moi znajomi (1890) Na drodze (1893) Ludzie i rzeczy (1898) For children: Śpiewnik dla dzieci O Janku Wędrowniczku O krasnoludkach i sierotce Marysi Na jagody Poems: Rota (1908... Filmography Pokolenie (The Generation, 1954) Idę do słońca (Towards the Sun, document on Xawery Dunikowski, 1955) Kanał (1956) Popiol i diament or Ashes And Diamonds (1958) Lotna (1959) Niewinni czarodzieje (Innocent Sorcerers, 1960) Powiatowa lady Makbet (Siberian Lady Macbeth, 1961) Samson (1961) Lamour à vingt ans (1962) Popioły (Ashes... Term of Office from November 14, 1918 until December 9, 1922 Profession Statesman and military commander Political Party none, see Sanacja for details First Lady Maria Piłsudska Date of Birth December 5, 1867 Place of Birth Zułów, in todays Lithuania Date of Death May 12, 1935 Place of Death... A First Lady is the female spouse of an elected male head of state such as a President, Prime Minister, Premier or Governor. ... The Government of the Polish Republic in exile maintained a continuous existence in exile from the time of the German occupation of Poland in September 1939 until the end of the Communist rule in Poland in 1990. ... The Katyń Forest Massacre, also known as the Katyn massacre, was the mass execution of Polish citizens by the Soviet Union during World War II. Initially, the expression referred to the massacre of the Polish officers from the Kozielsk POW camp in Katyn forest near the village of Gnezdovo, a...

External link

• Suwałki as seen from a satellite (http://www.terraserver.com/imagery/image_gx.asp?cpx=22.959481458877054&cpy=54.122605649861626&res=30&provider_id=340&t=pan)