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Encyclopedia > Swaziland

Updated 20 days 14 hours 54 minutes ago.
Umbuso weSwatini
Kingdom of Swaziland
Flag of Swaziland Coat of arms of Swaziland
Flag Coat of arms
Motto"Siyinqaba"  (Swati)
"We are the fortress"
AnthemNkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati
Capital Lobamba (royal and legislative)
Mbabane (administrative; coordinates below)
26°19′S 31°8′E / -26.317, 31.133
Largest city Manzini
Official languages English, SiSwati
Demonym Swazi
Government Monarchy
 -  King Mswati III
 -  Indlovuzaki Queen Ntombi
 -  Prime Minister Themba Dlamini
 -  Deputy Prime Minister Constance Simelane
Independence
 -  from the United Kingdom September 6, 1968 
Area
 -  Total 17,364 km² (157th)
6,704 sq mi 
 -  Water (%) 0.9
Population
 -  July 2005 estimate 1,032,0001 (154th)
 -  2004 census 1.1 million 
 -  Density 59/km² (135th)
153/sq mi
GDP (PPP) 2004 estimate
 -  Total $2.8 billion 
 -  Per capita $1,553 
Gini (1994) 60.9 (high
HDI (2007) 0.547 (medium) (141st)
Currency Lilangeni (SZL)
Time zone (UTC+2)
Internet TLD .sz
Calling code +268
1 Estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to diabetes; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality and death rates, lower population and growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected.

The Kingdom of Swaziland is a small, landlocked country in southern Africa (one of the smallest on the continent), embedded between South Africa on all sides except to the east, where it is bordered by Mozambique. The country is named after the Swazi people, a Bantu-speaking people. It is divided into four regional administrative districts: Hhohho, Manzini, Lubombo and Shiselweni. Regions are further subdivided into tinkhundla administered by tindvuna (royal aides or governors); each inkhundla in turn comprises several chiefdoms governed by chiefs as well as urban municipal areas and private lands. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Swaziland. ... Image File history File links Coat_of_arms_of_Swaziland. ... Flag ratio: 2:3 The flag of Swaziland was adopted on October 6, 1968. ... The coat of arms of Swaziland is a coat of arms depicting various symbols for traditional Swaziland culture. ... For other uses, see Motto (disambiguation). ... Swati (siSwati in the language itself; Swazi in Zulu) is a Bantu language of the Nguni group spoken in Swaziland and South Africa. ... A national anthem is a generally patriotic musical composition that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions and struggles of its people, recognized either by a countrys government as the official national song, or by convention through use by the people. ... Nkulunkulu Mnikati wetibusiso temaSwati is the national anthem of Swaziland. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Not to be confused with capitol. ... Location of Lobamba in Swaziland Lobamba is the traditional and legislative capital of Swaziland, seat of the Parliament and residence of the Queen Mother. ... Location of Mbabane in Swaziland Mbabane, with an estimated population of 70,000 (2003), is the capital of Swaziland. ... Location of Manzini in Swaziland Manzini is a market town in central Swaziland and is the nations main industrial centre. ... An official language is a language that is given a special legal status in the countries, states, and other territories. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ... Swati (also known as siSwati and Swazi) is a Bantu language spoken in Swaziland and South Africa. ... A demonym or gentilic is a word that denotes the members of a people or the inhabitants of a place. ... For the documentary series, see Monarchy (TV series). ... This page contains a list of paramount chiefs and kings (Ngwenyamas) of Swaziland. ... Mswati III (born Makhosetive on April 19, 1968) of Swaziland is the king of Swaziland, and head of the Swazi Royal Family. ... Ntombi, Indovukazi of Swaziland (born ca. ... List of the Heads of Government of Swaziland See Also: List of Kings of Swaziland, lists of incumbents Categories: Lists of office-holders ... Absalom Themba Dlamini (born 1950) is the current Prime Minister of Swaziland. ... is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the physical quantity. ... To help compare orders of magnitude of different geographical regions, we list here areas between 10,000 km² and 100,000 km². ... This is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... Impact from a water drop causes an upward rebound jet surrounded by circular capillary waves. ... A percentage is a way of expressing a proportion, a ratio or a fraction as a whole number, by using 100 as the denominator. ... Map of countries by population for the year 2007 This is a list of countries ordered according to population. ... Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ... Population density by country, 2006 List of countries and dependencies by population density in inhabitants/km². The list includes sovereign states and self-governing dependent territories that are recognized by the United Nations. ... PPP of GDP for the countries of the world (2003). ... Per capita is a Latin phrase meaning for each head. ... Graphical representation of the Gini coefficient The Gini coefficient is a measure of inequality of income distribution or inequality of wealth distribution. ... This page talks about Human Development Index, for other HDIs see HDI (disambiguation) World map indicating Human Development Index (2007). ... This talks about the countries in the Human Development Index, for information on the Human Development Index, please Click Here World map indicating Human Development Index (2007) (Colour-blind compliant map) For red-green color vision problems. ... Lilangeni (singular), Emalangeni (plural) is the national currency of Swaziland. ... ISO 4217 is the international standard describing three letter codes (also known as the currency code) to define the names of currencies established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). ... Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ... UTC redirects here. ... A country code top-level domain (ccTLD) is a top-level domain used and reserved for a country or a dependent territory. ... .sz is the Internet country code top-level domain ( ccTLD) for Swaziland. ... This is a list of country calling codes defined by ITU-T recommendation E.164. ... A landlocked country is one that has no coastline. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (light brown) vs. ... The Chieftains is an Irish musical group founded in 1962, known for performing and popularizing Irish traditional music. ...

Contents

[edit] History

Main article: History of Swaziland
Mantenga Falls
Mantenga Falls

Artifacts indicating human activity dating back to the early Stone Age 200,000 years ago have been found in the kingdom of Swaziland. Prehistoric rock art paintings date from ca. 25,000 B.C. and continue up to the 19th century. Flag of Swaziland According to tradition, the people of the present Swazi nation migrated south before the 16th century to what is now Mozambique. ...


The earliest inhabitants of the area were Khoisan hunter-gatherers. They were largely replaced by the Bantu tribes during Bantu migrations. Evidence of agriculture and iron use dates from about the 4th century, and people speaking languages ancestral to current Sotho and Nguni languages began settling no later than the 11th century. Khoisan (increasingly commonly spelled Khoesan or Khoe-San) is the name for two major ethnic groups of southern Africa. ... In anthropology, the hunter-gatherer way of life is that led by certain societies of the Neolithic Era based on the exploitation of wild plants and animals. ... Net migration rates for 2006: positive (blue), negative (orange) and stable (green). ... General Name, symbol, number iron, Fe, 26 Chemical series transition metals Group, period, block 8, 4, d Appearance lustrous metallic with a grayish tinge Standard atomic weight 55. ... The Sotho language group is a group of three closely related Bantu languages spoken in Southern Africa including Setswana, Sesotho, and Sesotho sa Leboa. ... For the cattle breed see Nguni cattle. ...


The ruling Dlamini lineage had chiefships in the region in the 18th century. An enlarged Swazi (occasionally also written as Suozi[citation needed]) kingdom was established by King Sobhuza I in the early 19th century. Soon thereafter the first whites started to settle in the area. In the 1890s the South African Republic in the Transvaal claimed sovereignty over Swaziland but never fully established power. After the Second Boer War of 1899–1902, Swaziland became a British protectorate. The country was granted independence within the Commonwealth of Nations on September 6, 1968. Since then, Swaziland has seen a struggle between pro-democracy activists and the monarchy. Sobhuza I (Ngwane IV) (ca. ... Anthem Transvaalse Volkslied Location of the Transvaal in pre-1994 South Afica Capital Pretoria Language(s) Dutch, English, Afrikaans Religion Dutch Reformed Church Government Republic President  - 1857-1863 Marthinus Wessel Pretorius  - 1883-1902 Paul Kruger  - 1900-1902 Schalk Willem Burger (acting) History  - Established June 27, 1857  - British annexation 1877-1881... Flag of Transvaal For the Russian theme park, see Transvaal Park. ... Combatants British Empire Orange Free State South African Republic Commanders Sir Redvers Buller Lord Kitchener Lord Roberts Paul Kruger Louis Botha Koos de la Rey Martinus Steyn Christiaan de Wet Casualties 6,000 - 7,000 (A further ~14,000 from disease) 6,000 - 8,000 (Unknown number from disease) Civilians... This article is about states protected and/or dominated by a foreign power. ... The Commonwealth of Nations as of 2007 Headquarters Marlborough House, London, UK Official languages English Membership 53 sovereign states Leaders  -  Queen Elizabeth II  -  Secretary-General Kamalesh Sharma Appointed 24 November 2007 Establishment  -  Balfour Declaration 18 November 1926   -  Statute of Westminster 11 December 1931   -  London Declaration 28 April 1949  Area  -  Total... is the 249th day of the year (250th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


[edit] Politics

Main article: Politics of Swaziland

The head of state is the king or Ngwenyama (lit. Lion), currently King Mswati III, who ascended to the throne in 1986 after the death of his father King Sobhuza II in 1982 and a period of regency. By tradition, the king reigns along with his mother or a ritual substitute, the Ndlovukati (lit. She-Elephant). The former was viewed as the administrative head of state and the latter as a spiritual and national head of state, with real power counter-balancing that of the king, but during the long reign of Sobhuza II the role of the Ndlovukati became largely symbolic. As the monarch, the king not only appoints the prime minister — the head of government — but also appoints a small number of representatives for both chambers of the Libandla (parliament). The Senate consists of 30 members, while the House of Assembly has 82 seats, 55 of which are occupied by elected representatives, (elections are held every five years in November). Swaziland is foremost, and has been for all of its administrative history, ruled by a monarch. ... For the comedy film of the same name, see Head of State (film). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Mswati III of Swaziland Mswati III (born Makhosetive on April 19, 1968) is the king of Swaziland. ... Sobhuza II of Swaziland Sobhuza II (July 22, 1899 – August 21, 1982) was a King of Swaziland. ... Ndlovukati (sometimes found as Ndlovukazi, the isiZulu spelling)(pl. ... The Parliament of Swaziland (Swazi: Libandla) consists of two chambers: The Senate (Upper Chamber) The House of Assembly (Lower Chamber) External link Parliament of Swaziland This politics-related article is a stub. ... The Senate of Swaziland is the upper chamber of the countrys bicameral Parliament. ... The House of Assembly of Swaziland is the lower chamber of the countrys bicameral Parliament. ...


The Westminster-style constitution that was adopted in 1968 was suspended by King Sobhuza in 1973 under a royal decree backed by the royalist majority of parliament, in effect a coup by the government against its own constitution. The State of Emergency has since been lifted, or so the government claims even though political activities, especially by pro-democracy movements, are suppressed. In 2001 King Mswati III appointed a committee to draft a new constitution. Drafts were released for comment in May 2003 and November 2004. These were strongly criticized by civil society organizations in Swaziland and human rights organizations elsewhere. In 2005, the constitution was put into effect, though there is still much debate in the country about the constitutional reforms. From the early seventies, there was active resistance to the royal hegemony. The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, in London. ...


Despite calls for international solidarity against the oppressive royal regime, Swaziland's human rights record remains largely ignored by the international community. The South African trade union COSATU has been the most vocal supporters of the rights of the Swazi people to govern themselves by democratic means.


[edit] Geography

Satellite image of Swaziland, generated from raster graphics data supplied by The Map Library
Satellite image of Swaziland, generated from raster graphics data supplied by The Map Library

The area of Swaziland is 17,364 square kilometers. It borders two countries, South Africa and Mozambique. Swaziland offers a wide variety of landscapes, from the mountains along the Mozambican border to savannas in the east and rainforest in the northwest. Several rivers flow through the country, such as the Great Usuthu River. Satellite image Swaziland is a country in Southern Africa, lying between Mozambique and South Africa. ... map of swaziland (CIA) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links Swaziland_sat. ... Image File history File links Swaziland_sat. ... Imagine the smiley face in the top left corner as an RGB bitmap image. ... Satellite image of Congo, generated from raster graphics data supplied by The Map Library. ... Savannah redirects here. ... The Daintree Rainforest in Queensland, Australia. ...


[edit] Economy

Main article: Economy of Swaziland

Swaziland's economy can be correctly classified as kleptocratic due to the fact that it is a small economy that benefits a minority whose participation in it is safeguarded by relations with power. About 70% of Swazis live in rural areas that are periodically ravaged by drought, resulting in food crises that threaten hundreds of thousands with hunger. The unemployment rate is approximately 40%, and nearly 70% of the population live on less than one US dollar per day. The country has grown in to a medium Human Development Index (HDI) development score. Economic growth has wavered in the past few years, exacerbated by the economy's inability to create new jobs at the same rate that new job seekers enter the market. This is due largely to the country's population growth rate, which strains the natural resources and the country's ability to provide adequate social services, such as health care and education. Overgrazing, soil depletion, drought, and floods are persistent problems Swaziland ranks among the poorest states in Africa. ... Kleptocracy (sometimes Cleptocracy) (root: Klepto+cracy = rule by thieves) is a pejorative, informal term for a government so corrupt that no pretense of honesty remains. ... A social worker is a person employed in the administration of charity, social service, welfare, and poverty agencies, advocacy, or religious outreach programs. ... A physician visiting the sick in a hospital. ... // In the dictionary and agriculture, overgrazing is when plants are exposed to grazing for too long, or without sufficient recovery periods. ... The causes of land degradation are mainly anthropogenic and agriculture related. ... Fields outside Benambra, Victoria, Australia suffering from drought conditions A drought is an extended period of months, or years, when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply. ... A flood (in Old English flod, a word common to Teutonic languages; compare German Flut, Dutch vloed from the same root as is seen in flow, float) is an overflow of water, an expanse of water submerging land, a deluge. ...


In 2004, Swaziland acknowledged for the first time that it suffered an AIDS crisis, with 38.8% of the population infected with HIV (see AIDS in Africa). Prime Minister Themba Dlamini declared a humanitarian crisis due to the combined effect of drought, land degradation, increased poverty, and HIV/AIDS. The former United Nations special envoy on AIDS, Stephen Lewis, said “Swaziland stands alone with the world's highest rate of HIV infection after nearby Botswana made headway against the deadly pandemic”. AIDS education at a school in Uganda. ... Absalom Themba Dlamini (born 1950) is the current Prime Minister of Swaziland. ... UN redirects here. ... For other uses, see AIDS (disambiguation). ... Species Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human immunodeficiency virus 2 Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS, a condition in humans in which the immune system begins to fail, leading to life-threatening opportunistic infections). ...

Traditional homes in Swaziland
Traditional homes in Swaziland

Nearly 60% of Swazi territory is publicly held by the crown in the trust of the Swazi nation. Despite the territories being held in trust by the crown, the land is still distributed to the people. The people are privileged to grow crops, make profit from selling their crops, graze live stock and build traditional/ modern homes with out having to pay any tax/rates to the government. Most of the private ownership on the remaining 40% is by mixed Swazilanders, black Swazilanders, white Swazilanders and foreign investors. Part of the remaining 40% also includes the government and Tibiyo TakaNgwane, a company once held in trust on behalf of the Swazi nation but now serving the interests of the royal family. The question of land use and ownership remains very sensitive in the country. For Swazi living in rural homesteads, the principal occupation is a combination of subsistence farming, livestock herding, and migration by some homestead members to urban work or small-scale trade, in Swaziland or South Africa. Cattle are traditionally important symbols of wealth and status.


Swaziland has well-developed road links with South Africa. It also has railroads running east to west and north to south. The older east-west link, called the Goba line, makes it possible to export bulk goods from Swaziland through the Port of Maputo in Mozambique. Until recently, most of Swaziland's imports were shipped through this port. Conflict in Mozambique in the 1980s diverted many Swazi exports to ports in South Africa. A north-south rail link, completed in 1986, provides a connection between the Eastern Transvaal (now Mpumalanga) rail network and the South African ports of Richards Bay and Durban. Goba is a town in south-central Ethiopia. ... Maputo is the capital of Mozambique. ... Richards Bay is South Africas largest harbour. ... For other uses, see Durban (disambiguation). ...


The sugar industry, based solely on irrigated cane, is Swaziland's leading export earner and private-sector employer. Soft drink concentrate (a US investment) is the country's largest export earner, followed by wood pulp and lumber from cultivated pine forests. Pineapple, citrus fruit, and cotton are other important agricultural exports. For other uses, see Pineapple (disambiguation). ... Species & major hybrids Species Citrus maxima - Pomelo Citrus medica - Citron Citrus reticulata - Mandarin & Tangerine Major hybrids Citrus x aurantifolia - Lime Citrus x aurantium - Bitter Orange Citrus x bergamia - Bergamot Citrus x hystrix - Kaffir Lime Citrus x ichangensis - Ichang Lemon Citrus x limon - Lemon Citrus x limonia - Rangpur Citrus x paradisi... For other uses, see Cotton (disambiguation). ...


Swaziland mines coal and diamonds for export. There also is a quarry industry for domestic consumption. Mining contributes about 1.8% of Swaziland's GDP each year but has been declining in importance in recent years mainly due to new legislation that guarantees that the king will have ownership of 10% of the shares in each mining enterprise. Coal Example chemical structure of coal Coal is a fossil fuel formed in ecosystems where plant remains were saved by water and mud from oxidization and biodegradation. ... This article is about the gemstone. ... For other uses, see Quarry (disambiguation). ...


Recently, a number of industrial firms have located at the industrial estate at Matsapha near Manzini. In addition to processed agricultural and forestry products, the fast-growing industrial sector at Matsapha also produces garments, textiles, and a variety of light manufactured products. The Swaziland Industrial Development Company (SIDC) and the Swaziland Investment Promotion Authority (SIPA) have assisted in bringing many of these industries to the country. Government programs encourage Swazi entrepreneurs to run small and medium-sized firms. Tourism also is important, attracting more than 424,000 visitors annually (mostly from Europe and South Africa).


From the mid-1980s foreign investment in the manufacturing sector boosted economic growth rates significantly, in part due to efforts to evade anti-apartheid sanctions against South Africa. Since mid-1985, the depleted value of the currency has increased the competitiveness of Swazi exports and moderated the growth of imports, generating trade surpluses. During the 1990s, the country often ran small trade deficits as some companies moved to South Africa. South Africa and the European Union are major customers for Swazi exports. The United States is a significant market for Swazi sugar, a market that would presumably extend to textiles should Swaziland become a beneficiary of the African Growth Opportunity Act. A segregated beach in South Africa, 1982. ...


The official currency is the lilangeni (plural: emalangeni), which is at par with the South African rand. Swaziland, Lesotho, Botswana, Namibia, and the Republic of South Africa form the Southern African Customs Union (SACU), where import duties apply uniformly to member countries. Swaziland, Lesotho, Namibia, and South Africa also are members of the Common Monetary Area (CMA) in which repatriation and unrestricted funds are permitted. Lilangeni (singular), Emalangeni (plural) is the national currency of Swaziland. ... ISO 4217 Code ZAR User(s) Common Monetary Area: Lesotho, Namibia, South Africa, and Swaziland Inflation 5. ... Repatriation (from late Latin repatriare - to restore someone to his homeland) is the process of return of refugees or soldiers to their homes, most notably following a war. ...


Swaziland is in the process or formulating an Action Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour, which is expected to be adopted in the period 2006-2007. Swaziland is in the process of formulating an Action Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (APEC), with the assistance of the International Labour Organisations (ILO) programme Towards the Elimination of the worst forms of Child Labour. ...


A large part of the Swaziland's revenue comes from The Coca Cola Company, who for tax reasons and the easy access to vast amounts of cheap raw Swazi sugar, have located their concentrate plant in the country. The Coca Cola Company Concentrate plant exports to a wide range of countries in Africa and elsewhere. It is now a yearly tradition for the King to pay a visit to the CEO of Coca Cola at their headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia.


[edit] Culture

Main article: Culture of Swaziland
Swazi people dancing in a cultural village show.
Swazi people dancing in a cultural village show.
See also: Music of Swaziland

Swaziland's most well-known cultural event is the annual Reed Dance. The country was under the chastity rite of "umchwasho" until 19 August 2005. Swazilands most well-known cultural event is the annual Reed Dance. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1094 KB) Summary Swazis dancing in a cultural vilage show. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 1094 KB) Summary Swazis dancing in a cultural vilage show. ... The African nation of Swaziland, located in between South Africa and Mozambique, is an ancient land dominated by the Swazi people. ... The Umhlanga (Reed Dance) is a traditional dance where twenty to thirty thousand of Swazilands maidens congregate and dance for the king (currently Mswati III). ... Sexual abstinence is the practice of voluntarily refraining from some or all aspects of sexual activity. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Umchwasho is a traditional chastity rite in Swaziland. ... is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...

See also: Martha Mphahlele "A Time of Bliss" story about Swazi culture

[edit] Demographics

The majority of Swaziland's population is ethnically Swazi, mixed with a small number of Zulu and White Africans, mostly people of British and Afrikaner descent. Traditionally Swazi have been subsistence farmers and herders, but most now mix such activities with work in the growing urban formal economy and in government. Some Swazi work in the mines in South Africa. Swaziland also received Portuguese settlers and African refugees from Mozambique. Christianity in Swaziland is sometimes mixed with traditional beliefs and practices. Many traditionalists believe that most Swazi ascribe a special spiritual role to the monarch. This has been documented as being a myth, however, as many Swazi merely associate with the mornachy for materialistic motives.[citation needed] Swaziland is widely recognised as having the lowest life expectancy in the world (40% below average) at 39 years.[citation needed] The majority of Swazilands population is ethnic Swazi, mixed with a small number of Zulus and non-Africans. ... This article is about the African ethnic group. ... Language(s) English, Afrikaans, Portuguese, German, and others Religion(s) Predominantly Christian; minorities practicing Judaism, Islam, or no religion Related ethnic groups Dutch, British, French, Portuguese, Germans, Jews, White Americans, White New Zealanders, White Latin Americans White Africans are largely descendants of Europeans who settled on the continent of Africa... This article is about the Southern African ethnic group. ... // Like most farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, this Cameroonian man cultivates at the subsistence level. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ...


[edit] Languages

SiSwati[1] (also known as Swati, Swazi or Seswati) is a Bantu language of the Nguni Group, spoken in Swaziland and South Africa. It has 2.5 million speakers and is taught in schools. It is an official language of Swaziland (along with English) and one of the official languages of South Africa. Swati (also known as siSwati and Swazi) is a Bantu language spoken in Swaziland and South Africa. ... Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu vs. ... For the cattle breed see Nguni cattle. ... The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...


About 76,000 people in the country speak Zulu.[2] Tsonga, which is spoken by many people throughout the region is spoken by about 19,000 people in Swaziland. Zulu (called isiZulu in Zulu), is a language of the Zulu people with about 10 million speakers, the vast majority (over 95%) of whom live in South Africa. ...


[edit] Religions

Main article: Religion in Swaziland

The most common religion in Swaziland is Christianity which totals 82.70% of the total population, in which various indigenous African churches constitute the majority, followed closely by Roman Catholicism. There are also non-Christian religions practised in the country such as Islam (0.95%), the Bahá'í Faith (0.5%), and Hindjewism (0.15%).[3] Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Relation to other religions Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Christianity Portal This box:      Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... This article is about the generally recognized global religious community. ...


[edit] See also

This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to Swaziland. ... Rabbi Natan Gamedze is an Orthodox Jewish convert or ger tzedek, and a member of the royal family of Swaziland. ... Swaziland has a very small number of diplomatic missions. ... The Umhlanga (Reed Dance) is a traditional dance where twenty to thirty thousand of Swazilands maidens congregate and dance for the king (currently Mswati III). ...

[edit] References

[edit] Further reading

[edit] External links

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