| Republic of Ireland |
This article is part of the series: Politics and government of Ireland Image File history File links COA_of_Ireland. ...
Politics of Ireland (the Republic of Ireland) takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ...
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| | | See also An amendment may be made to any part of Bunreacht na hÃireann, the constitution of the Republic of Ireland, but only by referendum. ...
The Oireachtas is the National Parliament of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Type Upper house of Oireachtas Cathaoirleach Pat Moylan, Fianna Fáil since 13 September 2007 Members 60 Political groups Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour Party Independents Progressive Democrats Green Party Sinn Féin Last elections 2007 Meeting place Leinster House Web site www. ...
Cathaoirleach (pronounced, ka-here-loch) is the title of the speaker of the sixty-member Irish upper house, Seanad Ãireann (pronounced sch-anad air-inn). ...
Pat Moylan (born 1946) is an Irish politician and member of the 22nd Seanad Ãireann for Fianna Fáil. ...
This article is about the current Irish body. ...
The Ceann Comhairle1 is the chairman or speaker of Dáil Ãireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas (parliament) of the Republic of Ireland. ...
John ODonoghue (Irish: ; born 28 May 1956 in Caherciveen, County Kerry) is a senior Irish Fianna Fáil politician and is the current Ceann Comhairle (speaker) of Dáil Ãireann, the lower house of the Oireachtas and a Teachta Dála for Kerry South. ...
Official Seal of the President of Ireland The President of Ireland (Irish: ) [uËÉxtÌªË ÉɾaËnÌªË nÌªË É heËɼÉnÌªË ] is the head of state of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Mary Patricia McAleese (Irish: [1]; born 27 June 1951) is the eighth, and current, President of Ireland. ...
The Council of State (Irish: Comhairle Stáit) is an institution established by the Constitution of Ireland to advise the President of Ireland in the exercise of many of his or her discretionary, reserve powers. ...
The Presidential Commission (Irish: Coimisiún Uachtarán) is the collective vice-presidency of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Bartholomew Bertie Ahern (Irish: ;[1] born 12 September 1951) is an Irish politician who, since 26 June 1997, has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland. ...
The Tánaiste (IPA: ; plural Tánaistà ), or, more formally, An Tánaiste[1], is the deputy prime minister of the Republic of Ireland. ...
This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ...
The Irish Government contains a number of departments or ministries, known in the Republic of Ireland as a Department of State (Roinn Stáit in Irish). ...
A Minister of State, in the Republic of Ireland, is a junior minister of non-cabinet rank, attached to one or more Departments of State of the cabinet. ...
The Opposition Front Bench in the Republic of Ireland is a group of senior parliamentary opposition Teachtaà Dála who together under the leadership of the Leader of the Opposition form an alternative cabinet to the governments. ...
The Leader of the Opposition (Ir Ceannaire an Fhreasúra) in the Republic of Ireland is the politician who, at least in theory, leads the Parliamentary Opposition bloc in the lower house of the Irish Parliament, Dáil Ãireann. ...
Enda Kenny (Irish: ; born 24 April 1951), an Irish politician, is the 10th leader of the Fine Gael party and Leader of the Opposition in Dáil Ãireann. ...
The civil service (an stát-sheirbhÃs in Irish) of the Republic of Ireland consists of two broad components, the Civil Service of the Government and the Civil Service of the State. ...
Local government in the Republic of Ireland is governed by the Local Government Acts, the most recent of which (Local Government Act 2001) established a two-tier structure of local government. ...
The Attorney General (Irish: An Ard-Aighne) is the official adviser to the Irish Government in matters of law. ...
This article is about courts in the Republic of Ireland. ...
The Supreme Court (Irish: Chúirt Uachtarach) is the highest judicial authority in the Republic of Ireland. ...
Chief Justice John L. Murray is the current Chief Justice of Ireland. ...
The High Court (Irish: An Ard-Chúirt) of the Republic of Ireland is a court which deals at first instance with the most serious and important civil and criminal cases, and also acts as a court of appeal for civil cases in the Circuit Court. ...
The Court of Criminal Appeal (Irish: An Chúirt Achomhaire Choiriúil) of Ireland hears appeals of indictable offences tried in the Circuit Court, the Central Criminal Court and the Special Criminal Court. ...
The Special Criminal Court is a juryless criminal court in the Republic of Ireland which tries terrorist and organized crime cases. ...
The Circuit Court (An Chúirt Chuarda in Irish) of Ireland consists of a President and thirty-three judges. ...
The District Court (An Chúirt Dúiche in Irish) of Ireland consists of a President and fifty-four judges. ...
The Republic of Ireland elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. ...
The date for Irelands presidential election was set for 22 October 2004. ...
The European Parliament Election, 2004 was the Republic of Ireland component of the European Parliament Election, 2004. ...
The Irish general election of 2007 took place on 24 May 2007 after the dissolution of the 29th Dáil by the President on 29 April 2007, at the request of the Taoiseach. ...
The lower house of the Irish parliament, Dáil Ãireann, currently contains 166 Teachtaà Dála (TDs), representing 42 parliamentary constituencies throughout the Republic of Ireland. ...
This is an incomplete list of Irish by-elections, with the names of the incumbent and victor and their respective parties. ...
There are a number of political parties in the Republic of Ireland, and coalition governments are common. ...
This is an incomplete list of public-representative office-holders, elected and appointed, past and present, in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. ...
For much of its history, the island of Ireland was divided into 32 counties (Irish language contae or condae, pronounced IPA: ). Two historical counties, County Desmond and County Coleraine, no longer exist, while several county names have changed. ...
The European Union or EU is a supranational and international organization of 27 member states. ...
The Republic of Ireland is involved in a number of outstanding international disputes. ...
| Other countries · Atlas Politics Portal view • talk • edit | The Taoiseach (IPA: [t̪ˠiːʃʲəx], phonetic: TEE-shock — plural: Taoisigh ([t̪ˠiːʃʲɪj] or [t̪ˠiːʃʲɪɟ]), also referred to as An Taoiseach [ən t̪ˠiːʃʲəx] [1], is the head of government or prime minister of the Republic of Ireland . Northern Ireland is an administrative region and one of four parts of the United Kingdom. ...
Information on politics by country is available for every country, including both de jure and de facto independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ...
The symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet can be used to show pronounciation in English. ...
The head of government is the chief officer of the executive branch of a government, often presiding over a cabinet. ...
A prime minister is the most senior minister of cabinet in the executive branch of government in a parliamentary system. ...
The Taoiseach is appointed by the President upon the nomination of Dáil Éireann (the lower house of Oireachtas), and must, while he or she remains in office, retain the support of a majority in the Dáil. The current Taoiseach is Bertie Ahern, TD, leader of the Fianna Fáil party. Official Seal of the President of Ireland The President of Ireland (Irish: ) [uËÉxtÌªË ÉɾaËnÌªË nÌªË É heËɼÉnÌªË ] is the head of state of the Republic of Ireland. ...
This article is about the current Irish body. ...
The Oireachtas is the National Parliament of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Bartholomew Bertie Ahern (Irish: ;[1] born 12 September 1951) is an Irish politician who, since 26 June 1997, has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland. ...
A Teachta Dála (Irish for Dáil Deputy, pronounced chock-ta dawla) is a member of Dáil Ãireann, the lower chamber of the Irish Oireachtas or National Parliament. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Overview
Under the Constitution of Ireland the Taoiseach must be appointed from among the members of Dáil Éireann. In the event that the Taoiseach loses the support of a majority in Dáil Éireann, he is not automatically removed from office but, rather, is compelled either to resign or to persuade the President to dissolve the Dáil. The President may refuse to grant a dissolution, and, in effect, force the Taoiseach to resign, but, to date, no president has exercised this prerogative (though the option arose in 1944, twice in 1982 and would have arisen in 1994 had Albert Reynolds chosen, following his Dáil defeat, to seek a dissolution rather than resign). The Taoiseach may lose the support of Dáil Éireann by the passage of a vote of no confidence, the failure of a vote of confidence or, alternatively, the Dáil may refuse supply.[2] In the event of the Taoiseach's resignation, he continues to exercise the duties and functions of his office until the appointment of a successor. See Phantom Taoiseach. The Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÃireann)[1] is the founding legal document of the state known today both as Ireland and as the Republic of Ireland. ...
A Motion of No Confidence, also called Motion of Non Confidence is a parliamentary motion traditionally put before a parliament by the opposition in the hope of defeating or embarrassing a government. ...
Loss of Supply occurs where a government in a parliamentary democracy is denied a supply of treasury or exchequer funds, by whichever house or houses of parliament or head of state is constitutionally entitled to grant and deny supply. ...
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The Taoiseach nominates the remaining members of the Government, who are then, with the consent of the Dáil, appointed by the President. The Taoiseach also has authority to have fellow members of the cabinet dismissed from office. He or she is further responsible for appointing eleven members of the Senate. Type Upper house of Oireachtas Cathaoirleach Pat Moylan, Fianna Fáil since 13 September 2007 Members 60 Political groups Fianna Fáil Fine Gael Labour Party Independents Progressive Democrats Green Party Sinn Féin Last elections 2007 Meeting place Leinster House Web site www. ...
Pay The Taoiseach's salary is considerably higher than for leaders in many other countries; €310,000 annually compared to £127,000 (~€180,000) for the British Prime Minister, $400,000 (~€280,000) for the American President and €90,000 for the President of France. As of October 2007, the Taoiseach is the highest-paid head of government in the OECD countries.[3] The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ...
The President of France, known officially as the President of the Republic (Président de la République in French), is Frances elected Head of State. ...
The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) is an international organization of those developed countries that accept the principles of representative democracy and a free market economy. ...
History
Department of the Taoiseach in Merrion Square, Dublin The words Taoiseach and Tánaiste (the title of the deputy prime minister) are both from the Irish language and of ancient origin. Though the Taoiseach is described in the Constitution of Ireland as "the head of the Government or Prime Minister",[4] its literal translation is "leader" or "chief". Some historians suggest that in ancient Ireland (whence these terms originate), a taoiseach was a minor king, while a tánaiste was a governor placed in a kingdom whose king had been deposed or, more usually, his heir-apparent. In Scottish Gaelic, tòiseach translates as clan chief and both words originally had similar meaning in the Goidelic languages of Scotland and Ireland. The related Welsh language word tywysog (current meaning "prince" - from "tywys", to lead) appears to have had a similar meaning. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 510 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1051 Ã 1236 pixel, file size: 197 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taoiseach Metadata This file contains additional...
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 510 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (1051 Ã 1236 pixel, file size: 197 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Taoiseach Metadata This file contains additional...
The Tánaiste (IPA: ; plural Tánaistà ), or, more formally, An Tánaiste[1], is the deputy prime minister of the Republic of Ireland. ...
This article is about the modern Goidelic language. ...
Scottish Gaelic (GÃ idhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ...
Clan map of Scotland Scottish clans (from Old Gaelic clann, children), give a sense of identity and shared descent to people in Scotland and to their relations throughout the world, with a formal structure of Clan Chiefs officially registered with the court of the Lord Lyon, King of Arms which...
Welsh redirects here, and this article describes the Welsh language. ...
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The modern position of Taoiseach was established by the 1937 Constitution of Ireland, to replace the position of President of the Executive Council of the 1922–1937 Irish Free State. The positions of Taoiseach and President of the Executive Council differed in certain fundamental respects. Under the Constitution of the Irish Free State the latter was vested with considerably less power and was largely just the cabinet's presiding officer. For example, the President of the Executive Council could not dismiss a fellow minister. The Free State's cabinet, the Executive Council had to be disbanded and reformed entirely, in order to remove one of its number. The President of the Executive Council could also not personally seek a dissolution of Dáil Éireann from the head of state, that power belonging collectively to the Executive Council. In contrast, the Taoiseach created in 1937 possesses a much more powerful role. He can both instruct the President to dismiss ministers, and request a parliamentary dissolution on his own initiative.[5] The Constitution of Ireland (Irish: Bunreacht na hÃireann)[1] is the founding legal document of the state known today both as Ireland and as the Republic of Ireland. ...
The President of the Executive Council (Irish: Uachtaráin na hArd-Chomhairle) was the head of government or prime minister of the 1922-1937 Irish Free State, and the leader of the Executive Council (cabinet). ...
This article is about the prior state. ...
The Constitution of the Irish Free State was the constitution of the independent Irish state established in December 1922. ...
The Executive Council (Irish: Ard-Chomhairle) was the cabinet and de facto executive branch of government of the 1922-1937 Irish Free State. ...
Historically, where there have been multi-party or coalition Governments, the Taoiseach has come from the leader of the largest party in the coalition. One exception to this was John A. Costello, who was not leader of his party, but an agreed choice to head the government, because the other parties refused to accept then Fine Gael leader Richard Mulcahy as Taoiseach. Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
Richard Mulcahy General Richard James Mulcahy (10 May 1886 â 16 December 1971) was an Irish politician, leader of Fine Gael and Cabinet Minister. ...
List of Taoisigh Main articles: List of Irish heads of government since 1919, List of Taoisigh by important facts // Republic of Ireland (and predecessor states) The head of government, or prime minister, of the modern Republic of Ireland is known as the Taoiseach and heads a cabinet called the Government. ...
The Taoiseach (plural: Taoisigh) is the head of government or prime minister of the Republic of Ireland. ...
| # | Name | Entered Office | Left Office | Elected | Party | | 1. | Éamon de Valera (1st time) | December 29, 1937[6] | February 18, 1948 | 3 terms | Fianna Fáil | | 2. | John A. Costello (1st time) | February 18, 1948 | June 13, 1951 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | | Éamon de Valera (2nd time) | June 13, 1951 | June 2, 1954 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | | John A. Costello (2nd time) | June 2, 1954 | March 20, 1957 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | | Éamon de Valera (3rd time) | March 20, 1957 | June 23, 1959 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | 3. | Seán Lemass | June 23, 1959 | November 10, 1966 | 3 terms | Fianna Fáil | | 4. | Jack Lynch (1st time) | November 10, 1966 | March 14, 1973 | 2 terms | Fianna Fáil | | 5. | Liam Cosgrave | March 14, 1973 | July 5, 1977 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | | Jack Lynch (2nd time) | July 5, 1977 | December 11, 1979 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | 6. | Charles Haughey (1st time) | December 11, 1979 | June 30, 1981 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | 7. | Garret FitzGerald (1st time) | June 30, 1981 | March 9, 1982 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | | Charles Haughey (2nd time) | March 9, 1982 | December 14, 1982 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | | Garret FitzGerald (2nd time) | December 14, 1982 | March 10, 1987 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | | Charles Haughey (3rd time) | March 10, 1987 | February 11, 1992 | 2 terms | Fianna Fáil | | 8. | Albert Reynolds | February 11, 1992 | December 15, 1994 | 1 term | Fianna Fáil | | 9. | John Bruton | December 15, 1994 | June 26, 1997 | 1 term | Fine Gael | | 10. | Bertie Ahern | June 26, 1997 | Incumbent | 3 terms | Fianna Fáil | Ãamon de Valera (born with the name Edward George de Valera, IPA: [1][2]) (14 October 1882 â 29 August 1975) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland. ...
is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
For the member of Seanad Ãireann from 1963â65, see John Costelloe John Aloysius Costello (20 June 1891 â 5 January 1976), a successful barrister, was one of the main legal advisors to the government of the Irish Free State after independence, Attorney General of Ireland from 1926â1932 and Taoiseach...
is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1948 (MCMXLVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday (link will display the 1948 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 164th day of the year (165th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
Ãamon de Valera (born with the name Edward George de Valera, IPA: [1][2]) (14 October 1882 â 29 August 1975) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland. ...
is the 164th day of the year (165th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
For the member of Seanad Ãireann from 1963â65, see John Costelloe John Aloysius Costello (20 June 1891 â 5 January 1976), a successful barrister, was one of the main legal advisors to the government of the Irish Free State after independence, Attorney General of Ireland from 1926â1932 and Taoiseach...
is the 153rd day of the year (154th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 79th day of the year (80th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
Ãamon de Valera (born with the name Edward George de Valera, IPA: [1][2]) (14 October 1882 â 29 August 1975) was one of the dominant political figures in 20th century Ireland. ...
is the 79th day of the year (80th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1957 (MCMLVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link displays the 1957 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
is the 174th day of the year (175th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1959 (MCMLIX) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
John (Jack) Mary Lynch (15 August 1917â20 October 1999), was the fourth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979. ...
is the 314th day of the year (315th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1966 (MCMLXVI) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the 1966 Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Liam Cosgrave (Irish name Liam Mac Cosgair) (born 13 April 1920), served as the fifth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland between 1973 and 1977. ...
is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the song by James Blunt, see 1973 (song). ...
is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
John (Jack) Mary Lynch (15 August 1917â20 October 1999), was the fourth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979. ...
is the 186th day of the year (187th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1977 (album) by Ash. ...
is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ...
is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ...
is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1981 (MCMLXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays the 1981 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ...
is the 348th day of the year (349th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday (link displays the 1982 Gregorian calendar). ...
March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
March 10 is the 69th day of the year (70th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1987 (MCMLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link displays 1987 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Albert Reynolds (born November 3, 1932), was the eighth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving one term in office from 1992 until 1994. ...
is the 42nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display full 1992 Gregorian calendar). ...
is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
John Gerard Bruton (Irish: ; born 18 May 1947) was the ninth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland. ...
is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1994 (MCMXCIV) The year 1994 was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by the United Nations. ...
is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the band, see 1997 (band). ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
Bartholomew Bertie Ahern (Irish: ;[1] born 12 September 1951) is an Irish politician who, since 26 June 1997, has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland. ...
is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the band, see 1997 (band). ...
Fianna Fáil â The Republican Party (Irish: ), commonly referred to as Fianna Fáil (IPA ; traditionally translated by the party into English as Soldiers of Destiny, though the actual meaning is Soldiers [Fianna] of Ireland[1]), is currently the largest political party in Ireland with 55,000 members. ...
Living former Taoisigh There have never been more than six former Taoisigh alive at any one time. This has occurred only once: Liam Cosgrave (Irish name Liam Mac Cosgair) (born 13 April 1920), served as the fifth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland between 1973 and 1977. ...
Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ...
Albert Reynolds (born November 3, 1932), was the eighth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving one term in office from 1992 until 1994. ...
John Gerard Bruton (Irish: ; born 18 May 1947) was the ninth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland. ...
is the 177th day of the year (178th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the band, see 1997 (band). ...
is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article is about the year. ...
John (Jack) Mary Lynch (15 August 1917â20 October 1999), was the fourth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; 1966 to 1973 and 1977 to 1979. ...
Liam Cosgrave (Irish name Liam Mac Cosgair) (born 13 April 1920), served as the fifth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland between 1973 and 1977. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ...
Albert Reynolds (born November 3, 1932), was the eighth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving one term in office from 1992 until 1994. ...
John Gerard Bruton (Irish: ; born 18 May 1947) was the ninth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Footnotes Definite Article is the title of British comedian Eddie Izzards 1996 performance released on video and CD. The video/DVD and CD performances were both recorded on different nights at the Shaftesbury Theatre in London, England. ...
Fine Gael â The United Ireland Party, usually referred to as Fine Gael (IPA: , though often anglicised to ; approximate English translation: Family/Tribe of the Irish, is the second largest political party in the Republic of Ireland with a membership of over 34,000, and is the largest opposition party in...
The Labour Party (Irish: Páirtà an Lucht Oibre) is a social democratic political party in the Republic of Ireland. ...
Garret FitzGerald (Irish: ; born February 9, 1926) was the seventh Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving two terms in office; July 1981 to February 1982, and December 1982 to March 1987. ...
The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
Neil Blaney (October 1, 1922 - November 8, 1995), was a senior Irish politician. ...
The Arms Crisis was a political scandal in the Republic of Ireland, in which two government ministers from the Fianna Fáil political party were accused of attempting to illegally import £100,000 worth of weapons for the Provisional Irish Republican Army. ...
Brian Lenihan (17 November 1930 - 1 November 1995) was a Irish Fianna Fáil politician. ...
Albert Reynolds (born November 3, 1932), was the eighth Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland, serving one term in office from 1992 until 1994. ...
Pádraig Flynn (born May 9, 1939) was a senior Irish politician. ...
Máire Geoghegan-Quinn (born September 5, 1950) is a former Irish politician. ...
is the 68th day of the year (69th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1932 (MCMXXXII) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link will display full 1932 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
is the 363rd day of the year (364th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The President of the Executive Council (Irish: Uachtaráin na hArd-Chomhairle) was the head of government or prime minister of the 1922-1937 Irish Free State, and the leader of the Executive Council (cabinet). ...
This article is about the prior state. ...
See also Shortcut: Irish topics This page aims to list articles on Wikipedia that are related to Ireland. ...
Government Buildings, Dublin, is the location of the Department of the Taoiseach The Department of the Taoiseach (Irish: Roinn an Taoisigh) is the government department of the prime minister of the Republic of Ireland, An Taoiseach (in the Irish language, the leader). ...
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Politics of Ireland (the Republic of Ireland) takes place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democratic republic, whereby the Taoiseach (Prime Minister) is the head of government, and of a pluriform multi-party system. ...
Further reading The book Chairman or Chief: The Role of the Taoiseach in Irish Government (1971) by Brian Farrell provides a good overview of the conflicting roles for the Taoiseach. Though long out of print, it may still be available in libraries or from AbeBooks. Biographies are also available of de Valera, Lemass, Lynch, Cosgrave, FitzGerald, Haughey, Reynolds and Ahern. FitzGerald wrote an autobiography, while an authorised biography was produced of de Valera. Brian Francis Farrell (born January 9, 1929) is an Irish author, journalist, academic & broadcaster. ...
Some Biographies of former Taoisigh & Presidents of the Executive Council: - Tim Pat Coogan, Éamon de Valera
- John Horgan, Seán Lemass
- Brian Farrell, Seán Lemass
- T.P. O'Mahony, Jack Lynch: A Biography
- T. Ryle Dwyer, Nice Fellow: A Biography of Jack Lynch
- Stephen Collins, The Cosgrave legacy
- Garret FitzGerald, All in a Life
- Raymond Smith, Garret: The Enigma
- T.Ryle Dwyer, Short Fellow: A Biography of Charles Haughey
- Martin Mansergh, Spirit of the Nation: The Collected Speeches of Haughey
- Joe Joyce & Peter Murtagh The Boss: Charles Haughey in Government
- Tim Ryan, Albert Reynolds: The Longford Leader
External links Government of Ireland Rialtas na hÉireann | An Taoiseach (Prime Minister) · An Tánaiste (Deputy Prime Minister) The Government (Irish: ) [ralÌªË tÌªË ÉsÌªË nÌªË É heËɼÉnÌªË ] is the cabinet that exercises executive authority in the Republic of Ireland. ...
The Tánaiste (IPA: ; plural Tánaistà ), or, more formally, An Tánaiste[1], is the deputy prime minister of the Republic of Ireland. ...
Agriculture, Fisheries & Food · Arts, Sport & Tourism · Communications, Energy & Natural Resources · Community, Rural & Gaeltacht Affairs · Defence · Education & Science · Enterprise, Trade & Employment · Environment, Heritage & Local Government · Finance · Foreign Affairs · Health & Children · Justice, Equality & Law Reform · Social & Family Affairs · Transport & the Marine The Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Irish: ) is the senior minister at the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism is the senior minister at the Department of Arts, Sport and Tourism (An Roinn EalaÃon Spóirt agus Turasóireachta) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources (Irish: ) is the senior minister at the Department of Communications, Energy and Natural Resources in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs is the senior minister at the Department of Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs (An Roinn Gnóthaà Pobail, Tuaithe agus Gaeltachta) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Defence is the senior minister at the Department of Defence (An Roinn Cosanta) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Education and Science is the senior minister at the Department of Education and Science (An Roinn Oideachais agus EolaÃochta) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment is the senior minister at the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment (An Roinn Fiontar, Trádála agus FostaÃochta) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government is the senior minister at the Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government (Irish: ) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Finance is the senior minister at the Department of Finance (An Roinn Airgeadais) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Foreign Affairs is the senior minister at the Department of Foreign Affairs (An Roinn Gnóthaà Eachtracha) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Health and Children is the senior minister at the Department of Health and Children (An Roinn Sláinte agus LeanaÃ) in the Irish Government and is responsible for health care in the Republic of Ireland and related services. ...
The Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform is the senior minister at the Department of Justice, Equality and Law Reform in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Social and Family Affairs is the senior minister at the Department of Social and Family Affairs (An Roinn Gnothaà Sóisialacha agus Teaghlaigh) in the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Transport and the Marine (Irish: ) is the senior minister at the Department of Transport and the Marine in the Irish Government. ...
Former Government Positions:
Communications · Co-ordination of Defensive Measures · Economic Affairs · Fine Arts · Industries · Irish · Labour · Posts & Telegraphs · Public Service · Publicity · Supplies The Minister for Communications was the minister in the Irish Government created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act, 1983 to replace the Minister for Posts & Telegraphs. ...
The Minister for the Co-ordination of Defensive Measures was created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act, 1939, to assist Ireland through the World War II, or The Emergency, as referred to by the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Economic Affairs was the name of a government department in the illegal government of Ireland, Dáil Ãireann. ...
The Minister for Fine Arts was the name of a government department in the illegal government of Ireland, Dáil Ãireann. ...
The modern title of Minister for Labour was created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act, 1966 as a member of the Irish Government. ...
The Minister for Posts and Telegraphs (Irish An t-Ãire Puist agus Telegrafa) was a senior Irish government minister from 1924 to 1984, when the post and the department was abolished. ...
The Minister for the Public Service was created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act, 1973, in March 1987 the ministers functions were transferred to the Minister for Tourism & Transport after the department was amalgamated. ...
The Minister for Publicity was the name of a government department in the illegal government of Ireland, Dáil Ãireann. ...
The Minister for Supplies was created by the Ministers and Secretaries (Amendment) Act, 1939, to assist Ireland through the World War II, or The Emergency, as referred to by the Irish Government. ...
| | | Heads of Government of European States | | Albania · Andorra · Armenia1 · Austria · Azerbaijan2 · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Croatia · Cyprus1 · Czech Republic · Denmark · Estonia · Finland · France · Georgia2 · Germany · Greece · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Italy · Kazakhstan2 · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Macedonia · Malta · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia3 · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Turkey3 · Ukraine · United Kingdom · (Northern Ireland · Scotland · Wales) Vatican City | 1 Entirely in Southwest Asia; included here because of cultural, political and historical association with Europe. 2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the border between Europe and Asia. Image File history File links COA_of_Ireland. ...
This article deals with the meeting of European Union leaders. ...
José Sócrates de Carvalho Pinto de Sousa, GCIH (pron. ...
José Sócrates, the current Prime Minister of Portugal. ...
Alfred Gusenbauer (born February 8, 1960) has been the leader of the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SPÖ) since 2000. ...
The Chancellor of Austria (in German: Bundeskanzler) is the head of government in Austria. ...
Guy Verhofstadt (help· info) (born April 11, 1953) is a Belgian politician, municipal councillor in Ghent and current Prime Minister of Belgium. ...
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Belgium, known regionally as: Premier Ministre in French, Eerste Minister in Dutch, and Premierminister in German. ...
Sergey Dmitrievich Stanishev (Bulgarian: СеÑгей СÑаниÑев) (born May 5, 1966), Bulgarian politician, is Chairman of the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP). ...
Chairmen of the Council of Ministers, 1879-1991 Prime Ministers, 1991-present See also History of Bulgaria Politics of Bulgaria List of Bulgarian monarchs List of Presidents of Bulgaria Categories: Lists of office-holders | Prime Ministers of Bulgaria ...
Mirek Topolánek (IPA: ) (born May 15, 1956 in VsetÃn, Czechoslovakia, now Czech Republic) is the current prime minister of Czech Republic, from Civic Democratic Party. ...
This is a list of Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic, including the period when the republics territory was part of federative Czechoslovakia. ...
Tassos Nikolaou Papadopoulos (Greek: ΤάÏÏÎ¿Ï ÎικολάοÏ
ΠαÏαδÏÏοÏ
λοÏ; born January 7, 1934) has been the president of the Republic of Cyprus since 2003. ...
The President of Cyprus is the countrys head of state. ...
(IPA: ) (née Angela Dorothea Kasner, 17 July 1954, in Hamburg, Germany), is the Chancellor of Germany. ...
The head of government of Germany is called Chancellor (German: Kanzler). ...
Anders Fogh Rasmussen , also: (born January 26, 1953) is the current Prime Minister of Denmark (in Danish Statsminister, meaning Minister of State). ...
This is a list over the heads of government in Denmark, from the establishment of a constitutional monarchy in 1849 until present. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The Prime Minister of Estonia (Estonian: Eesti Vabariigi Peaminister) is the head of government of the Republic of Estonia. ...
Matti Taneli Vanhanen ( ) (born November 4, 1955, in Jyväskylä) is the current Prime Minister of Finland, as well as Chairman of the Centre Party. ...
The Prime Minister (Finnish Pääministeri, Swedish: Statsminister) is the head of government in Finland. ...
Nicolas Sarkozy at Paris, May 2005. ...
This article is about the political and administrative structures of the French government. ...
This article is about the Greek Prime Minister whose term began in 2004. ...
The Prime Minister of Greece (Î ÏÏθÏ
ÏοÏ
ÏγÏÏ in Greek) is the head of government of the Hellenic Republic and the leader of the Greek cabinet. ...
(pronounced []; born in Pápa, June 4, 1961) is the Prime Minister of Hungary. ...
This is a list of Prime Ministers of Hungary: Prime Ministers of Hungary, 1848-1849 Count Lajos Batthyány: 17 March - 2 October 1848 Baron Ádám Récsey: 3 October - 26 November 1848 Lajos Kossuth: 26 November 1848 - 11 August 1849 Bertalan Szemere: 11 August - 13 August 1849 Prime...
Bartholomew Bertie Ahern (Irish: ;[1] born 12 September 1951) is an Irish politician who, since 26 June 1997, has served as the tenth Taoiseach of Ireland. ...
Prodi redirects here. ...
In Italy, the President of the Council of Ministers (Italian: Presidente del Consiglio dei Ministri) is the countrys prime minister or head of government, and occupies the fourth-most important state office. ...
Aigars Kalvītis (born June 27, 1966) is a Latvian politician and the current Prime Minister of Latvia. ...
The Prime Minister of Latvia is the most powerful member of the Latvian government, and presides over the Latvian cabinet. ...
Gediminas Kirkilas ( (help· info), b. ...
The Prime Minister of Lithuania is the head of the executive arm of Lithuanias government, and is chosen by the Lithuanian parliament. ...
Jean-Claude Juncker Jean-Claude Juncker (born December 9, 1954) is the Prime Minister and Finance Minister of Luxembourg, and until July 1, 2005, was president of the European Council, a position he also previously held in 1997. ...
The head of government in Luxembourg is known as the President of the Government. ...
Lawrence Gonzi (born July 1, 1953) is the Prime Minister and finance minister of Malta. ...
The Prime Minister of Malta is the most powerful figure within the government of Malta, although the President of Malta has a higher rank. ...
Jan Peter Balkenende (pronounced IPA: ) (born May 7, 1956) has been the Prime Minister of the Netherlands since July 22, 2002. ...
The prime minister of the Netherlands is the head of the cabinet, and, as such, coordinates the policy of the government. ...
Donald Franciszek Tusk (IPA: [], born 22 April 1957, GdaÅsk) is a conservative-liberal Polish politician, co-founder and chairman of the Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska), and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland. ...
The Prime Minister of the Republic of Poland represents the Council of Ministers (the Cabinet) and directs their work, supervises territorial self-government within the guidelines and in ways described in the Constitution and other legislation, and acts as the superior for all government administration workers (heading the public service...
CÄlin-Constantin-Anton Popescu-TÄriceanu () (born January 14, 1952) is a Romanian politician who has been the Prime Minister of Romania since December 28, 2004. ...
Categories: Lists of office-holders | Romanian history | Romanian Prime Ministers ...
Robert Fico (15 September 1964 in TopoľÄany) is the current Prime Minister of Slovakia (since July 4, 2006). ...
// Vavro Å robár (4 November 1918 â 14 November 1918) â ceased with the adoption of the Czechoslovak constitution AntonÃn JanouÅ¡ek (20 June 1919 â 7 July 1919) Ján Drobný (1 July 1928 - 1929) Jozef Országh (1929 - 1938) Julián Å imko (1938 - 1939) Jozef Tiso (7 October 1938 â 9...
Janez Janša (born September 17, 1958 as Ivan Janša) in Ljubljana is a Slovenian politician and head of the Slovenian Democratic Party since 1995. ...
There have been five prime ministers of Slovenia since that country gained its independence in the breakup of Yugoslavia. ...
(IPA: ) (born 4 August 1960), better known under his second surname Zapatero, is the Prime Minister of Spain. ...
The President of the Government of Spain (Spanish: Presidente del Gobierno), sometimes known in English as the Prime Minister of Spain, is the Spanish head of government. ...
John Fredrik Reinfeldt (IPA: ) (born August 4, 1965, in Ãsterhaninge) is the current Prime Minister of Sweden and leader of the liberal conservative Moderate Party (Swedish: ). A native of Stockholm County, Reinfeldt joined the Moderate Youth League in 1983, and by 1992 had risen to the rank of chairman, a...
The Prime Minister (Swedish: , literally Minister of State) is the head of government in Sweden. ...
For others with the same or similar names, see Gordon Brown (disambiguation). ...
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
José Manuel Durão Barroso, GCC (pronounced: IPA, ) (born in Lisbon, March 23, 1956) is a Portuguese politician and the 11th President of the European Commission, being the first Portuguese to hold the post. ...
François-Xavier Ortoli, Romano Prodi, José Manuel Barroso and Jacques Delors The President of the European Commission is notionally the highest ranking unelected official within the European Union bureaucracy. ...
For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ...
Prime Minister of Montenegro, full title: Predsjednik Vlade Republike Crne Gore (President of the Government of the Republic of Montenegro) is the leader of the Government of Montenegro. ...
List of Prime Ministers of Serbia Current Prime Minister of Serbia is Vojislav Koštunica. ...
The Office of the First Minister and the Deputy First Minister (OFMDFM) (Irish: Oifig an Chéad-Aire agus an LeasChéad-Aire, Ulster Scots: Offis o tha Heid Männystèr an tha Heid Männystèr Depute) is the Northern Ireland government department with overall responsibility for the...
The First Minister of Scotland (Scottish Gaelic: ; Scots: ) is, in practice, the political leader of Scotland, as head of Scotlands national devolved government, the Scottish Executive, which was established in 1999 along with the Scottish Parliament. ...
The First Minister (Welsh: ) is the leader of the Welsh Assembly Government, Waless devolved administration. ...
Southwest Asia in most contexts. ...
3 Mostly in Asia. | |