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 | | Foundations
Jesus Christ
Church · Christian Theology
New Covenant · Supersessionism
Apostles · Kingdom · Gospel
History of Christianity · Timeline
Christianity is a monotheistic[1] religion centered on the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth as presented in the New Testament. ...
Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...
This article is about Jesus of Nazareth. ...
Christ is the English translation of the Greek word (Christós), which literally means The Anointed One. ...
The phrase One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church appears in the Nicene Creed () and, in part, in the Apostles Creed (the holy catholic church, sanctam ecclesiam catholicam). ...
Given the overwhelming influence exercised by Christianity, especially in pre-modern Europe, Christian theology permeates much of Western culture and often reflects that culture. ...
Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ...
Supersessionism (sometimes referred to as replacement theology by its critics) is a belief that Christianity is the fulfillment and continuation of the Old Testament, and that Jews who deny that Jesus is the Messiah are not being faithful to the revelation that God has given them, and they therefore fall...
“Apostle†redirects here. ...
The Kingdom of God or Reign of God (Greek basileia tou theou,[1]) is a foundational concept in Christianity, as it is the central theme of Jesus of Nazareths message in the synoptic Gospels. ...
For other uses, see Gospel (disambiguation). ...
The history of Christianity concerns the history of the Christian religion and the Church, from Jesus and his Twelve Apostles to contemporary times. ...
Christianity was around before it was actually refered to as Christianity. Before Christ was born, there were believers descended from Adam and Eve that knew who God was and had a connection (faith) with Him. ...
Bible
Old Testament · New Testament
Books · Canon · Apocrypha
Septuagint · Decalogue
Birth · Resurrection
Sermon on the Mount
Great Commission
Translations · English
Inspiration · Hermeneutics This Gutenberg Bible is displayed by the United States Library of Congress. ...
Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
John 21:1 Jesus Appears to His Disciples--Alessandro Mantovani: the Vatican, Rome. ...
The canonical list of the Books of the Bible differs among Jews, and Catholic, Protestant, and Eastern Orthodox Christians, even though there is a great deal of overlap. ...
A biblical canon is a list published by a religious authority of those books of the Bible that are considered inspired by God. ...
The biblical apocrypha includes texts written in the Jewish and Christian religious traditions that either were accepted into the biblical canon by some, but not all, Christian faiths, or are frequently printed in Bibles despite their non-canonical status. ...
The Septuagint: A page from Codex vaticanus, the basis of Sir Lancelot Charles Lee Brentons English translation. ...
This 1768 parchment (612x502 mm) by Jekuthiel Sofer emulated the 1675 Decalogue at Amsterdam Esnoga synagogue. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ...
The death and resurrection of Jesus are two events in the New Testament in which Jesus is crucified on one day (the Day of Preparation, i. ...
The Sermon on the Mount was, according to the Gospel of Matthew 5-7, a particular sermon given by Jesus of Nazareth (estimated around AD 30) on a mountainside to his disciples and a large crowd. ...
In Christian tradition, the Great Commission is the instruction of the resurrected Jesus Christ to his disciples, that they spread the faith to all the world. ...
The Bible has been translated into many languages. ...
The efforts of translating the Bible from its original languages into over 2,000 others have spanned more than two millennia. ...
Biblical inspiration is the doctrine in Christian theology concerned with the divine origin of the Bible and what the Bible teaches about itself. ...
Biblical Hermeneutics, part of the broader hermeneutical question, relates to the problem of how one is to understand Holy Scripture. ...
Christian Theology
Trinity (Father, Son, Holy Spirit)
History of · Theology · Apologetics
Creation · Fall of Man · Covenant · Law
Grace · Faith · Justification · Salvation
Sanctification · Theosis · Worship
Church · Sacraments · Eschatology
Given the overwhelming influence exercised by Christianity, especially in pre-modern Europe, Christian theology permeates much of Western culture and often reflects that culture. ...
For other uses, see Trinity (disambiguation). ...
In many religions, the supreme God is given the title and attributions of Father. ...
Christian views of Jesus consist of the teachings and beliefs held by Christian groups about Jesus, including his divinity, humanity, and earthly life. ...
In Christian religions that trace their roots to belief in the Nicene Creed, the Holy Spirit (Hebrew: ‎ Ruah haqodesh; Greek: ; Latin: ; also called the Holy Ghost) is the third consubstantial Person of the Holy Trinity or the Godhead. ...
This is an overview of the history of theology in Greek thought, Christianity, Judaism and Islam from the time of Christ to the present. ...
Theology (Greek θεος, theos, God, + λογια, logia, words, sayings, or discourse) is reasoned discourse concerning religion, spirituality and God or the gods. ...
Christian apologetics is the field of study concerned with the systematic defense of Christianity. ...
Creation (theology) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
In Abrahamic religion, The Fall of Man or The Story of the Fall, or simply The Fall, refers to humanitys purported transition from a state of innocent bliss to a state of sinful understanding. ...
Covenant, meaning a solemn contract, oath, or bond, is the customary word used to translate the Hebrew word berith (ברית, Tiberian Hebrew bərîṯ, Standard Hebrew bərit) as it is used in the Hebrew Bible. ...
Note: Judaism commonly uses the term Tanakh. ...
In Christianity, divine grace refers to the sovereign favor of God for humankind, as manifest in the blessings bestowed upon all —irrespective of actions (deeds), earned worth, or proven goodness. ...
Faith in Christianity centers on faith in the Resurrection of Christ (1 Corinthians 15:1-4) ... the gospel I preached to you. ...
In Christian theology, justification is Gods act of making or declaring a sinner righteous before God. ...
In theology, salvation can mean three related things: freed forever from the punishment of sin Revelation 1:5-6 NRSV - also called deliverance;[1] being saved for something, such as an afterlife or participating in the Reign of God Revelation 1:6 NRSV - also called redemption;[2]) and a process...
Sanctification or in its verb form, sanctify, literally means to set apart for special use or purpose, that is to make holy or sacred (compare Latin sanctus holy). Therefore sanctification refers to the state or process of being set apart, i. ...
In Eastern Orthodox and Eastern Catholic theology, theosis (Greek: , meaning divinization (or deification, or to make divine), is the call to man to become holy and seek union with God, beginning in this life and later consummated in the resurrection. ...
Monument honoring the right to worship, Washington, D.C. In Christianity, worship has been considered by most Christians to be the central act of Christian identity throughout history. ...
In Christian theology, ecclesiology is the study of doctrine pertaining to the Church itself as a community or organic entity, and with the understanding of what the church is —ie. ...
In Christian belief and practice, a sacrament is a rite that mediates divine grace, constituting a sacred mystery. ...
To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...
History and Traditions
Early · Councils
Creeds · Marcionism . Missions
Great Schism · Crusades · Reformation
Great Awakenings · Great Apostasy
Restorationism · Nontrinitarianism
Thomism · Arminianism
Congregationalism The term Early Christianity here refers to Christianity of the period after the Death of Jesus and the foundation of the churches of Jerusalem and Antioch in the 30s and before the First Council of Nicaea in 325. ...
In Christianity, an Ecumenical Council or general council is a meeting of the bishops of the whole church convened to discuss and settle matters of Church doctrine and practice. ...
A creed is a statement or confession of belief — usually religious belief — or faith. ...
In Early Christianity Marcionism is the dualist belief system that originates in the teachings of Marcion of Sinope at Rome around the year 144 (115 years and 6 months from the Crucifixion, according to Tertullians reckoning in Adversus Marcionem, xv). ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
For the later Papal Schism in Avignon, see Western Schism. ...
The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade. ...
Another major contention was the tremendous corruption within the Churchs hierarchy, all the way up to the Bishop of Rome, who appointed individuals to various positions within the Church (bishop, cardinal, etc. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Revivalism. ...
The Great Apostasy is a disparaging term used by some religious groups to allege a general fallen state of traditional Christianity, or especially of Catholicism, magisterial Protestantism and Eastern Orthodoxy, that it is not representative of the faith founded by Jesus and promulgated through his twelve Apostles: in short, that...
For other usages, see Dispensationalism, Restoration Movement, and Restoration Restorationism refers to unaffiliated religious movements that attempted to circumvent Protestant denominationalism and orthodox Christian creeds to restore Christianity to their constructions of its original form. ...
Nontrinitarianism is any of various Christian beliefs that reject the doctrine that God is three distinct persons in one being, (the Trinity). ...
Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of Thomas Aquinas. ...
For the Armenian nationality, see Armenia or the Armenian language. ...
Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ...
Eastern Christianity
Eastern Orthodox · Oriental Orthodox
Syriac Christianity · Eastern Catholic
Eastern Christianity refers collectively to the Christian traditions and churches which developed in Greece, Russia, the Balkans, Eastern Europe, Asia Minor, the Middle East, northeastern Africa and southern India over several centuries of religious antiquity. ...
The Eastern Orthodox Church is a Christian body that views itself: as the historical continuation of the original Christian community established by Jesus Christ and the Twelve Apostles. ...
The term Oriental Orthodoxy refers to the communion of Eastern Christian Churches that recognize only the first three ecumenical councils — the First Council of Nicaea, the First Council of Constantinople and the Council of Ephesus — and reject the dogmatic definitions of the Council of Chalcedon. ...
Syriac Christianity is a culturally and linguistically distinctive community within Eastern Christianity. ...
The Eastern Catholic Churches are autonomous particular Churches in full communion with the Pope of Rome. ...
Western Christianity
Western Catholicism · Protestantism
Anabaptism · Lutheranism · Calvinism
Anglicanism · Baptist · Methodism
Evangelicalism · Fundamentalism
Unitarianism . Liberalism
Adventism · Pentecostalism
Latter Day Saints · Christian Science
Jehovah's Witnesses · Unity Church
Western Christianity is a form of Christianity that consists of the Latin Rite of the Catholic Church and Protestantism. ...
The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Anabaptists (Greek ανα (again) +βαπτιζω (baptize), thus, re-baptizers [1], German: Wiedertäufer) are Christians of the Radical Reformation. ...
Lutheranism is a movement within Christianity that began with the theological insights of Martin Luther in the 16th century. ...
Calvinism is a theological system and an approach to the Christian life that emphasizes Gods sovereignty in all things. ...
The term Anglican (from Medieval Latin ecclesia anglicana, meaning the English Church) is used to describe how the people, institutions and churches as well as the liturgical traditions and theological concepts developed by the state established Church of England, the Anglican Communion. ...
Baptist is a term describing a tradition within Christianity and may also refer to individuals belonging to a Baptist church or a Baptist denomination. ...
For the Methodist school of ancient Greek medicine, see Methodism (history of medicine) Methodism or the Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations of Protestant Christianity. ...
The word evangelicalism usually refers to a broad collection of religious beliefs, practices, and traditions which are found among conservative Protestant Christians. ...
Fundamentalist Christianity, or Christian fundamentalism, is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries by conservative evangelical Christians, who, in a reaction to modernism, actively affirmed a fundamental set of Christian beliefs: the inerrancy of the Bible, the virgin birth...
It has been suggested that Unitarian Christianity be merged into this article or section. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
The term Adventist can refer to One who believes in the Second Advent (usually known as the Second coming) of Jesus. ...
The Pentecostal movement within Evangelical Christianity places special emphasis on the direct personal experience of God through the baptism of the Holy Spirit, as shown in the Biblical account of the Day of Pentecost. ...
The Latter Day Saint movement is a religious movement that can be said to have been founded primarily by Joseph Smith, Jr. ...
Christian Science is a religious teaching regarding the efficacy of spiritual healing according to the interpretation of the Bible by Mary Baker Eddy, in her book Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures (First published in 1875). ...
Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ...
Topics in Christianity
Movements · Denominations
Ecumenism Preaching · Prayer
Music · Liturgy · Calendar
Symbols · Art · Criticism
Christian movements are theological, political, or philosophical intepretations of Christianity that are not generally represented by a specific church, sect, or denomination. ...
A denomination, in the Christian sense of the word, is an identifiable religious body under a common name, structure, and/or doctrine. ...
The word ecumenism (also oecumenism, Å“cumenism) is derived from Greek (oikoumene), which means the inhabited world, and was historically used with specific reference to the Roman Empire. ...
A sermon is an oration by a prophet or member of the clergy. ...
This article is about the many forms of prayer within Christianity. ...
This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
// Partial list of Christian liturgies (past and present) Roman Catholic church (churches in communion with the Holy See of the Bishop of Rome) Latin Rite Novus Ordo Missae Tridentine Mass Anglican Use Mozarabic Rite Ambrosian Rite Gallican Rite Eastern Rite, e. ...
The liturgical year, also known as the Christian year, consists of the cycle of liturgical seasons in some Christian churches which determines when Feasts, Memorials, Commemorations, and Solemnities are to be observed and which portions of Scripture are to be read. ...
Christian art is art that spans many segments of Christianity. ...
Throughout the history of Christianity, a wide range of Christians and non-Christians alike have offered criticisms of Christianity, the Church, and Christians themselves. ...
Important Figures
Apostle Paul · Church Fathers
Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine
Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Wycliffe
Luther · Calvin · Wesley
Arius . Marcion of Sinope . Pope Paul of Tarsus (b. ...
The Church Fathers or Fathers of the Church are the early and influential theologians and writers in the Christian Church, particularly those of the first five centuries of Christian history. ...
The relationship between Constantine I and Christianity entails both the nature of the conversion of the emperor to Christianity, and his relations with the Christian Church. ...
Athanasius of Alexandria (Greek: Αθανάσιος) (also spelled Athanasios) (c. ...
“Augustinus†redirects here. ...
Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 or 1034 – April 21, 1109) was an Italian medieval philosopher and theologian, who held the office of Archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 to 1109. ...
Saint Thomas Aquinas [Thomas of Aquin, or Aquino] (c. ...
Gregory Palamas Gregory Palamas (ΓÏηγόÏιος Παλαμάς) (1296 - 1359) was a monk of Mount Athos in Greece and later Archbishop of Thessalonica known as a preeminent theologian of Hesychasm. ...
This does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was a German monk,[1] priest, professor, theologian, and church reformer. ...
John Calvin (July 10, 1509 – May 27, 1564) was a French Protestant theologian during the Protestant Reformation and was a central developer of the system of Christian theology called Calvinism or Reformed theology. ...
John Wesley (June 17, 1703 – March 2, 1791) was an 18th-century Anglican clergyman and Christian theologian who was an early leader in the Methodist movement. ...
Arius (AD/CE 256 - 336, poss. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Marcionism. ...
The Pope (or Pope of Rome) (from Latin: papa, Papa, father; from Greek: papas / = priest originating from Ï€Î±Ï„Î®Ï = father )[1] is the Bishop of Rome and the spiritual leader of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
| | Christianity Portal This box: view • talk • edit | The Reverend is an honorary prefix to the names of many Christian clergy and ministers. It is correctly called a style rather than a title or term of address. "The Reverend" is sometimes also used by leaders in non-Christian religions such as Buddhism, Judaism, and the Universal Life Church. Christians believe that Jesus is the mediator of the New Covenant (see Hebrews 8:6). ...
Clergy is the generic term used to describe the formal religious leadership within a given religion. ...
For other types of minister, see Minister In Christian churches, a minister is a man or woman who serves a congregation or participates in a role in a parachurch ministry; such persons can minister as a Pastor, Preacher, Bishop, Chaplain, Deacon or Elder. ...
A style of office, or honorific, is a form of address which by tradition or law precedes a reference to a person who holds a title or post, or to the political office itself. ...
Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion and a philosophy. ...
Judaism is the religion of the Jewish people. ...
The Universal Life Church (or ULC) is a religious organization that offers anyone immediate ordination as a ULC minister free of charge. ...
Usage in common speech It is considered incorrect to drop the word "the" before "Reverend". When used within a sentence, "the" begins with a lower-case letter. The common abbreviations for "the Reverend" are "the Revd", "the Rev." and "the Rev'd". Although there is no distinct plural form it is not uncommon to find "the Reverends" incorrectly used. (Adjectives cannot generally be pluralised in English.) When a number of clergy are referred to they should be styled individually, e.g. "The Reverend John Smith and the Reverend Hank Brown". In a list of clergy, however, "the Revv." is sometimes put before the list of names.
"The Reverend" is traditionally used with Christian names (or initials) and surname, e.g. "The Reverend John Smith" or "The Reverend J. F. Smith". Use of the prefix with the surname alone ("The Reverend Smith") is considered a solecism in traditional circles (although "The Reverend Father Smith" or "The Reverend Mr Smith" are correct though somewhat old-fashioned uses). So also with the use of the prefix as a form of address: traditionally Anglican priests are addressed by the title of the office they hold, such as "Vicar", "Rector", or "Archdeacon". They may also be addressed simply as "Mr Smith". In many Protestant churches, especially in the United States, ordained ministers are often addressed as "Pastor" (as in "Pastor John" or "Pastor Smith"). Some titles, such as Canon, may be used together with the Christian name or both names, for example, "Canon John" or "Canon John Smith". Orthodox and Roman Catholic priests are usually addressed as "Father", whether as "Father John" or "Father Smith". This latter practice has been introduced into the Anglican Church since the Oxford Movement began; naturally the appellation does not apply to women clergy. Some female clergy in the American Epicopal Church use and prefer the style "Reverend Mother" or "Mother." In linguistic prescriptivism, a solecism is a grammatical or other mistake or absurdity. ...
In the broadest sense, a vicar (from the Latin vicarius) is anyone acting as a substitute or agent for a superior (compare vicarious). In this sense, the title is comparable to lieutenant. ...
The word rector (ruler, from the Latin regere) has a number of different meanings, but all of them indicate someone who is in charge of something. ...
For the Major League Baseball player, see Maurice Archdeacon. ...
A pastor is a minister or priest of a Christian church. ...
A canon (from the Latin canonicus and Greek κανωνικωσ relating to a rule) is a priest who is a member of certain bodies of the Christian clergy subject to a rule (canon). ...
The Oxford Movement was a loose affiliation of High Church Anglicans, most of them members of the University of Oxford, who sought to demonstrate that the Church of England was a direct descendant of the Christian church established by the Apostles. ...
The arms of the Episcopal Church are based on the St Georges Cross, a symbol of England (mother of world Anglicanism), with a saltire reminiscent of the Cross of St Andrew in the canton in reference to the historical origins of the American episcopate in the Scottish Episcopal Church. ...
Note that in all these examples "reverend" is used as an adjective before someone's name in much the same way that "honourable" (as used for public officials) is. As it is not a noun it is not a synonym for an ordained person. Thus, in traditional usage it is incorrect to say that someone is "a reverend" by using the word as the name of a job or role. The prefix The Honourable or The Honorable ( or formerly The Honble) is a title of quality attached to the names of certain classes of persons. ...
In the United States in the 20th and 21st centuries, despite the protests of the traditional, it is very common to find clergy referred to as "Reverend John Smith" (without "the") and/or addressed as "Reverend Smith". Some contend that these are now acceptable due to common use. Others continue to maintain that such usage is incorrect. (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
The 21st century is the present century of the Anno Domini (common) era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. ...
Ecclesiastical status The term "Reverend" may be modified to reflect ecclesiastical standing and rank. Modifications vary across Christian denominations. Thus:
Anglican Churches . ...
Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
In religious terminology, a dean is a title accorded to persons holding cartain positions of authority within a religious heirarchy. ...
For the Major League Baseball player, see Maurice Archdeacon. ...
A Stained Glass image of Venerable Father Samuel Mazzuchelli in St. ...
An Abbess (Latin abbatissa, fem. ...
Abbots coat of arms The word abbot, meaning father, has been used as a Christian clerical title in various, mainly monastic, meanings. ...
This article is about a title or office in religious bodies. ...
In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ...
Catholic Patriarchal (non cardinal) coat of arms Primate (from the Latin Primus, first) is a title or rank bestowed on some bishops in certain Christian churches. ...
Catholic Churches - A transitional deacon: "the Reverend Mister" (permanent deacons may also be so called)
- Priests: "the Reverend Father"
- Priests with various grades of jurisdiction above pastor (vicars general, provincials of religious orders of priests, priors of monasteries, deans, episcopal vicars for instance) are "the Very Reverend"
- Abbots of monasteries are "the Right Reverend"
- Monsignors are "the Reverend Monsignor"
- Bishops and archbishops are styled "the Most Reverend" in the United States and Ireland. In Great Britain and countries of the Commonwealth, bishops are styled "the Right Reverend" and archbishops are styled "the Most Reverend".
However, none of these are ever addressed as "Reverend" or "the Reverend" alone. Instead, deacons are addressed as "Deacon," priests are addressed as "Father", prelates as "Monsignor", bishops and archbishops as "Your Excellency" (or "Your Grace" for archbishops in the United Kingdom and some other countries). Deacon is a role in the Christian Church which is generally associated with service of some kind, but which varies among theological and denominational traditions. ...
. ...
Abbots coat of arms The word abbot, meaning father, has been used as a Christian clerical title in various, mainly monastic, meanings. ...
Monsignor is an ecclesiastical honorific title for clergy of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
Monsignor is an ecclesiastical honorific title for clergy of the Roman Catholic Church. ...
This article is about a title or office in religious bodies. ...
In Christianity, an archbishop is an elevated bishop. ...
The Commonwealth of Nations (CN), usually known as The Commonwealth, is a voluntary association of 53 independent sovereign states all of which are former colonies of the United Kingdom, except for Mozambique and the United Kingdom itself. ...
American Lutheran Churches - "Pastor" (such as "Pastor Smith" in more formal address or "Pastor John" in less formal) rather than using "Reverend"; however, "the Reverend" is also commonly used, particularly in written communication. In other Protestant traditions "Pastor" and "the Reverend" are variously used, with much regional and denominational variation.
Eastern Orthodox Churches - A deacon is referred to as "the Reverend Deacon", or whatever his position is (e.g., Hierodeacon, Archdeacon, Protodeacon), in spoken use the title "Father Deacon" is used; a married priest is "the Reverend Father", a monastic priest is "the Reverend Hieromonk"; a protopresbyter is "the Very Reverend Father"; and an archimandrite is either "the Very Reverend Father" (UK practice) or "the Right Reverend Father" (American practice). Abbots and abbesses are styled "the Very Reverend Abbot / Abbess". A bishop is referred to as "the Right Reverend Bishop"; an archbishop or metropolitan as "the Most Reverend Archbishop / Metropolitan"; heads of churches are styled differently.
Presbyterian Churches The Moderators of the Church of Scotland, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and United Church of Canada, when ordained clergy, are styled "the Right Reverend" during their year of service and "the Very Reverend" afterwards. Church ministers are styled "the Reverend". Moderators of the General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church (USA) are styled simply "the Reverend". By tradition in the Church of Scotland, the ministers of St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, (also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh), and Paisley Abbey, are styled "the Very Reverend". The Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland is an honorary role, held for 12 months. ...
The Church of Scotland (CofS, known informally as The Kirk, Eaglais na h-Alba in Scottish Gaelic) is the national church of Scotland. ...
Modern logo of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland The Presbyterian Church in Ireland (or PCI) has a membership of 300,000 people in 650 congregations across both Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland, though the bulk of the membership is in Northern Ireland. ...
The United Church of Canada (French: lÉglise Unie du Canada) is Canadas second largest church (after the Roman Catholic Church), and its largest Protestant denomination. ...
Emblem of the PC(USA) The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) or PC(USA) is a mainline Protestant Christian denomination in the United States. ...
St Giles Cathedral A prominent feature of the Edinburgh skyline, St Giles Cathedral decorates the midpoint of the Royal Mile with its rounded hollow-crown tower. ...
Location Paisley Abbey is sited on the East bank of the river Cart in the center of the town of Paisley, Renfrewshire. ...
Oxford University The Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University is formally known as "The Reverend the Vice-Chancellor" even if he or she is not a member of the clergy. A Vice-Chancellor (commonly called the VC) of a university in the United Kingdom, other Commonwealth countries, and some universities in Hong Kong, is the de facto head of the university. ...
The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford in England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...
Judaism Most Jewish ministers of religion have the title rabbi, which denotes that they have received semicha. However, it is not essential to be a rabbi to practise as a Jewish minister. In particular, few chazzanim, or cantors, are rabbis, but many are empowered to perform such functions as witness marriages. In this case, they often use the title Reverend or Rev. Rabbi, in Judaism, means teacher, or more literally great one. The word Rabbi is derived from the Hebrew root word רַב, rav, which in biblical Hebrew means great or distinguished (in knowledge). Sephardic and Yemenite Jews pronounce this word רִבִּי ribbī; the modern Israeli pronunciation רַבִּי rabbī is derived from a recent (18th...
Semicha (Hebrew: ‎, leaning [of the hands]), also semichut (Hebrew: ‎, ordination), or semicha lerabbanut (Hebrew: ‎, rabbinical ordination) is derived from a Hebrew word which means to rely on or to be authorized. It generally refers to the ordination of a rabbi within Judaism. ...
A hazzan (or chazzan, Hebrew for Cantor) is a Jewish musician trained in the vocal arts who helps lead the synagogue in songful prayer. ...
Theological controversy Some Christians, particularly members of the Churches of Christ and some Baptist groups, reject using the term "reverend" for human beings, maintaining that it should be reserved for God alone. (See Matthew 23:5–10.) The word "reverend" is used only once in most translations of the Bible, in Psalm 111 verse 9: "Reverend is the name of God." The Church of Christ refers to its leaders as "Minister" and Baptists use the term "Minister" or "Pastor". Some Christians object to the use of "Father" as a form of address by Catholic and Episcopal priests, and to the use of "Rabbi" by Jewish religious leaders, citing Jesus' teaching (Matthew 23:8,9). The Churches of Christ discussed in this article are not part of the United Church of Christ; the Disciples of Christ; the International Churches of Christ; the Church of Christ, Scientist (Christian Science); the Church of Christ (Latter Day Saints) or any other denomination within the Latter Day Saint movement...
Baptist is a term describing a tradition within Christianity and may also refer to individuals belonging to a Baptist church or a Baptist denomination. ...
The Gospel of Matthew (literally, according to Matthew; Greek, Κατά Μαθθαίον or Κατά Ματθαίον) is one of the four Gospel accounts of the New Testament. ...
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