NationMaster - Encyclopedia: The arts

The arts is a broad subdivision of culture, composed of many expressive disciplines. In modern usage, it is a term broader than "art", which usually means the visual arts (comprising both fine art, decorative art, and crafts). The arts encompasses visual arts, performing arts, language arts, culinary arts, and physical arts. Many artistic disciplines involve aspects of the various arts, so the definitions of these terms overlap to some degree. This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... Art may refer to: Art - the manifestation of creative expression. ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ... This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the Western world. ... Fine art refers to arts that are concerned with beauty or which appealed to taste (SOED 1991). ... The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in ceramic, wood, glass, metal, or textile. ... Arts and crafts comprise a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with ones own hands and skill. ... The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the Western world. ... The performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artists own body, face and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some... Language arts refers to the class of art forms, including novels, poetry, songs and others, that focus on the creation of art works which are primarily language based. ... A culinary profession is cooking as a profession, i. ... Sport from childhood. ...

History

The great traditions in art have a foundation in the art of the seven ancient civilizations: Image File history File links Quatrain_on_Heavenly_Mountain. ... Image File history File links Quatrain_on_Heavenly_Mountain. ... Emperor Gaozong (June 12, 1107 - November 9, 1187), born Zhao Gou, was the tenth emperor of the Song Dynasty of China, and the first emperor of the Southern Song. ... Northern Song in 1111 AD Capital Bianjing (æ±´äº¬) (960â€“1127) Linan (è‡¨å®‰) (1127â€“1276) Language(s) Chinese Religion Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism Government Monarchy Emperor - 960â€“976 Emperor Taizu - 1126â€“1127 Emperor Qinzong - 1127â€“1162 Emperor Gaozong - 1278â€“1279 Emperor Bing History - Zhao Kuangyin taking over the throne of the Later Zhou... For other uses of this word, see Silk (disambiguation). ... This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ...

Ancient Greek art saw a veneration of the animal form and the development of equivalent skills to show musculature, poise, beauty and anatomically correct proportions. Ancient Roman art depicted gods as idealized humans, shown with characteristic distinguishing features (i.e. Zeus' thunderbolt). Mesopotamia was a cradle of civilization geographically located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, largely corresponding to modern-day Iraq. ... Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ... For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Zeus (disambiguation). ...

In Byzantine and Gothic art of the Middle Ages, the dominance of the church insisted on the expression of biblical and not material truths. The most famous of the surviving Byzantine mosaics of the Hagia Sophia in Constantinople - the image of Christ Pantocrator on the walls of the upper southern gallery. ... The Western (Royal) Portal at Chartres Cathedral ( 1145). ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...

Eastern art has generally worked in a style akin to Western medieval art, namely a concentration on surface patterning and local colour (meaning the plain colour of an object, such as basic red for a red robe, rather than the modulations of that colour brought about by light, shade and reflection). A characteristic of this style is that the local colour is often defined by an outline (a contemporary equivalent is the cartoon). This is evident in, for example, the art of India, Tibet and Japan.

Religious Islamic art forbids iconography, and expresses religious ideas through geometry instead. Image File history File links Pittura-Painting3. ... Image File history File links Pittura-Painting3. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ...

The physical and rational certainties depicted by the 19th-century Enlightenment were shattered not only by new discoveries of relativity by Einstein [1] and of unseen psychology by Freud, [2] but also by unprecedented technological development. â€œEinsteinâ€ redirects here. ... Sigmund Freud (IPA: ), born Sigismund Schlomo Freud (May 6, 1856 â€“ September 23, 1939), was an Austrian neurologist and psychiatrist who founded the psychoanalytic school of psychology. ...

Increasing global interaction during this time saw an equivalent influence of other cultures into Western art. The rise of multinational corporations and outsourcing have played a crucial part in globalization. ...

The various arts

A precise definition of the arts can be contentious, but the following areas of activity usually are included:

Historically, the arts included the Artes Liberales (liberal arts) taught in medieval universities as part of the Trivium (grammar, rhetoric, and logic) and the Quadrivium (arithmetic, geometry, music, and astronomy.) This article is about building architecture. ... This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... The Mona Lisa is one of the most recognizable artistic paintings in the Western world. ... Arts and crafts comprise a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with ones own hands and skill. ... Culinary art is the art of cooking. ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... The decorative arts are traditionally defined as ornamental and functional works in ceramic, wood, glass, metal, or textile. ... All Saints Chapel in the Cathedral Basilica of St. ... For scale drawings or plans, see Plans (drawings). ... For other uses, see Fashion (disambiguation). ... This article is about motion pictures. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... For other uses , see Painting (disambiguation). ... Photography [fÓ™tÉ‘grÓ™fi:],[foÊŠtÉ‘grÓ™fi:] is the process of recording pictures by means of capturing light on a light-sensitive medium, such as a film or electronic sensor. ... This article is about the art form. ... Sculptor redirects here. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... The performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artists own body, face and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some... Ikebana arrangement A Japanese hanging scroll (kakemono) and Ikebana Ikebana arranged flower),[1] is the Japanese art of flower arrangement, also known as kadÅ , the way of flowers) In contrast to the decorative form of flower arranging in western countries, Japanese flower arrangement emphasizes the linear aspects. ... For other uses, see Video (disambiguation). ... Septem Artes Liberales (The Seven Liberal Arts) in Herrad of Landsbergs Hortus Deliciarum (The Garden of Delights). ... In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... For any other uses see, see Trivium (disambiguation). ... For the rules of English grammar, see English grammar and Disputes in English grammar. ... Rhetoric (from Greek , rhÃªtÃ´r, orator, teacher) is generally understood to be the art or technique of persuasion through the use of oral, visual, or written language; however, this definition of rhetoric has expanded greatly since rhetoric emerged as a field of study in universities. ... Logic (from Classical Greek Î»ÏŒÎ³Î¿Ï‚ logos; meaning word, thought, idea, argument, account, reason, or principle) is the study of the principles and criteria of valid inference and demonstration. ... The quadrivium comprised the four subjects taught in medieval universities after the trivium. ... Arithmetic tables for children, Lausanne, 1835 Arithmetic or arithmetics (from the Greek word Î±ÏÎ¹Î¸Î¼ÏŒÏ‚ = number) is the oldest and most elementary branch of mathematics, used by almost everyone, for tasks ranging from simple day-to-day counting to advanced science and business calculations. ... For other uses, see Geometry (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Astronomy (disambiguation). ...

In modern academia, the arts are usually grouped with or a subset of the Humanities. Some subjects in the Humanities are history, linguistics, literature, philosophy, women's studies. Academia is a collective term for the scientific and cultural community engaged in higher education and research, taken as a whole. ... For other uses, see Humanities (disambiguation). ... This article is about the study of the past in human terms. ... For the journal, see Linguistics (journal). ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Philosophy (disambiguation). ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...

Drawing

Drawing is a means of making an image, using any of a wide variety of tools and techniques. It generally involves making marks on a surface by applying pressure from a tool, or moving a tool across a surface. Common tools are graphite pencils, pen and ink, inked brushes, wax color pencils, crayons, charcoals, pastels, and markers. Digital tools which simulate the effects of these are also used. The main techniques used in drawing are: line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending. An artist who excels in drawing is referred to as a draftsman or draughtsman. For scale drawings or plans, see Plans (drawings). ... Look up image in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Graphite (disambiguation). ... This article is about the handwriting instrument. ... Pen and ink refers to a technique of drawing or writing, in which colored (this includes black) ink is applied to paper using a pen or other stylus. ... For other uses, see Ink (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Brush (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that pencil lead be merged into this article or section. ... For other uses, see Crayon (disambiguation). ... Charcoal is the blackish residue consisting of impure carbon obtained by removing water and other volatile constituents from animal and vegetation substances. ... Pastel is an art medium in the form of a stick, consisting of pure powdered pigment and a binder. ... A Selection of Felt-Tip-Pens. ... For the emergence of young from an egg, see Egg (biology). ... An example of stippling in a biological illustration. ...

Architecture

Architecture (from Latin, architectura and ultimately from Greek, αρχιτεκτων, "a master builder", from αρχι- "chief, leader" and τεκτων, "builder, carpenter")^[3] is the art and science of designing buildings and structures. Image File history File links Ac. ... Image File history File links Ac. ... For other uses, see Parthenon (disambiguation). ... The Acropolis of Athens is the best known acropolis (high city, The Sacred Rock) in the world. ... This article is about the capital of Greece. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2529x2708, 2983 KB)Table of architecture, Cyclopaedia, 1728, volume 1 http://digicoll. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (2529x2708, 2983 KB)Table of architecture, Cyclopaedia, 1728, volume 1 http://digicoll. ... 1913 advertisement for Encyclopædia Britannica. ... This article is about building architecture. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ... All Saints Chapel in the Cathedral Basilica of St. ... Old Executive Office Building, Washington D.C. Bank of China Tower, Hong Kong, China In architecture, construction, engineering and real estate development the word building may refer to one of the following: Any man-made structure used or intended for supporting or sheltering any use or continuous occupancy, or An... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

A wider definition would include within its scope the design of the total built environment, from the macrolevel of town planning, urban design, and landscape architecture to the microlevel of creating furniture. Architectural design usually must address both feasibility and cost for the builder, as well as function and aesthetics for the user. Urban, city, or town planning, deals with design of the built environment from the municipal and metropolitan perspective. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Central Park, like all parks, is an example of landscape architecture. ... For the UK band, see Furniture (band). ... In economics, business, and accounting, a cost is the value of inputs that have been used up to produce something, and hence are not available for use anymore. ... For other uses, see Construction (disambiguation). ... The Parthenons facade showing an interpretation of golden rectangles in its proportions. ...

In modern usage, architecture is the art and discipline of creating an actual, or inferring an implied or apparent plan of any complex object or system. The term can be used to connote the implied architecture of abstract things such as music or mathematics, the apparent architecture of natural things, such as geological formations or the structure of biological cells, or explicitly planned architectures of human-made things such as software, computers, enterprises, and databases, in addition to buildings. In every usage, an architecture may be seen as a subjective mapping from a human perspective (that of the user in the case of abstract or physical artifacts) to the elements or components of some kind of structure or system, which preserves the relationships among the elements or components. This article is about the philosophical concept of Art. ... For other uses, see Discipline (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see System (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... For other meanings of mathematics or uses of math and maths, see Mathematics (disambiguation) and Math (disambiguation). ... This article includes a list of works cited but its sources remain unclear because it lacks in-text citations. ... Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology concerned with the study of the architecture and shape of biological macromolecules--proteins and nucleic acids in particularâ€”and what causes them to have the structures they have. ... Computer software (or simply software) refers to one or more computer programs and data held in the storage of a computer for some purpose. ... The tower of a personal computer. ... This article is about Enterprise Architecture. ... This article is about computing. ... In mathematics and related technical fields, the term map or mapping is often a synonym for function. ... In mathematics, an element (also called a member) is an object contained in a set (or more generally a class). ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Planned architecture often manipulates space, volume, texture, light, shadow, or abstract elements in order to achieve pleasing aesthetics. This distinguishes it from applied science or engineering, which usually concentrate more on the functional and feasibility aspects of the design of constructions or structures. The word manipulation can refer to: Joint manipulation Social influence Sleight of hand tricks in magic or XCM. Abuse Advertising Brainwashing Charisma Fraud Indoctrination Love bombing Machiavellianism Media manipulation Mind control Neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) Propaganda Social psychology Puppeteer Photo manipulation Categories: | | ... This article is about the idea of space. ... For other uses, see Volume (disambiguation). ... Texture in a painting is the feel of the canvas based on the paint used and its method of application. ... For other uses, see Light (disambiguation). ... Shadows on pavement A shadow is a region of darkness where light is blocked. ... The Parthenons facade showing an interpretation of golden rectangles in its proportions. ... For the song by 311, see Grassroots Applied science is the exact science of applying knowledge from one or more natural scientific fields to practical problems. ... Engineering is the discipline of acquiring and applying knowledge of design, analysis, and/or construction of works for practical purposes. ...

In the field of building architecture, the skills demanded of an architect range from the more complex, such as for a hospital or a stadium, to the apparently simpler, such as planning residential houses. Many architectural works may be seen also as cultural and political symbols, and/or works of art. The role of the architect, though changing, has been central to the successful (and sometimes less than successful) design and implementation of pleasingly built environments in which people live. For the town in the Republic of Ireland, see Hospital, County Limerick. ... The new Wembley Stadium in London is the most expensive stadium ever built; it has a seating capacity of 90,000 This article is about the building type. ... A residential area is a type of land use where the predominant use is residential. ...

Painting

Painting taken literally is the practice of applying pigment suspended in a vehicle (or medium) and a binding agent (a glue) to a surface (support) such as paper, canvas ,wood panel or a wall. However, when used in an artistic sense it means the use of this activity in combination with drawing, composition and other aesthetic considerations in order to manifest the expressive and conceptual intention of the practitioner. Painting is also used to express spiritual motifs and ideas; sites of this kind of painting range from artwork depicting mythological figures on pottery to The Sistine Chapel to the human body itself. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (560x864, 45 KB) MONA LISA 1509 Subject: The Mona Lisa Source: [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Painting Mona Lisa Talk:Mona Lisa Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August 22 Talk:August 22 Wikipedia:Selected... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (560x864, 45 KB) MONA LISA 1509 Subject: The Mona Lisa Source: [1] File links The following pages link to this file: Painting Mona Lisa Talk:Mona Lisa Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August Wikipedia:Selected anniversaries/August 22 Talk:August 22 Wikipedia:Selected... For other uses, see Mona Lisa (disambiguation). ... Occident redirects here. ... For other uses , see Painting (disambiguation). ... Natural Ultramarine pigment in powdered form. ... For other uses, see Paint (disambiguation). ... For the band, see Adhesive (band). ... An open surface with X-, Y-, and Z-contours shown. ... For other uses, see Paper (disambiguation). ... Look up Canvas in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For scale drawings or plans, see Plans (drawings). ... Composition is the plan, placement or arrangement of the elements of art in a work. ... The Sistine Chapel (Italian: ) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the Pope, in the Vatican City. ...

Colour is the essence of painting as sound is of music. Colour is highly subjective, but has observable psychological effects, although these can differ from one culture to the next. Black is associated with mourning in the West, but elsewhere white may be. Some painters, theoreticians, writers and scientists, including Goethe, Kandinsky, Newton, have written their own colour theory. Moreover the use of language is only a generalisation for a colour equivalent. The word "red", for example, can cover a wide range of variations on the pure red of the spectrum. There is not a formalised register of different colours in the way that there is agreement on different notes in music, such as C or C#, although the Pantone system is widely used in the printing and design industry for this purpose. Color is an important part of the visual arts. ... This article is about audible acoustic waves. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Johann Wolfgang von Goethe Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (pronounced [gø tə]) (August 28, 1749–March 22, 1832) was a German writer, politician, humanist, scientist, and philosopher. ... Wassily Kandinsky (Russian: Ð’Ð°ÑÐ¸Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ ÐšÐ°Ð½Ð´Ð¸Ð½ÑÐºÐ¸Ð¹, first name pronounced as [vassi:li]) (December 16 [O.S. December 4] 1866 â€“ December 13, 1944) was a Russian painter, printmaker and art theorist. ... Sir Isaac Newton FRS (4 January 1643 â€“ 31 March 1727) [ OS: 25 December 1642 â€“ 20 March 1727][1] was an English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, and alchemist. ... In the arts of painting, and photography, color theory is a set of basic rules for mixing color to achieve a desired result. ... For other uses, see Red (disambiguation). ... For the record label, see Pantone Music. ...

Modern artists have extended the practice of painting considerably to include, for example, collage. This began with Cubism and is not painting in strict sense. Some modern painters incorporate different materials such as sand, cement, straw or wood for their texture. Examples of this are the works of Jean Dubuffet or Anselm Kiefer. For other uses, see Collage (disambiguation). ... Pablo Picasso, Le guitariste, 1910 Juan Gris, Portrait of Picasso, 1912, oil on canvas Georges BraqueWoman with a guitar, 1913 Juan Gris, Still Life with Fruit Dish and Mandolin, 1919, oil on canvas Cubist villa in Prague, Czech Republic Cubist House of the Black Madonna, Prague, Czech Republic, 1912 Cubism... For other uses, see Sand (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Cement (disambiguation). ... Bales of straw bundles of rice straw Pile of straw bales, sheltered under a tarpaulin Straw is an agricultural byproduct, the dry stalk of a cereal plant, after the nutrient grain or seed has been removed. ... For other uses, see Wood (disambiguation). ... Texture in a painting is the feel of the canvas based on the paint used and its method of application. ... Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (July 31, 1901 - May 12, 1985) was one of the most famous French painters and sculptors of the second half of the 20th century. ... This article should be translated from material at de:Anselm Kiefer. ...

Modern and contemporary art has moved away from the historic value of craft in favour of concept; this has led some to say that painting, as a serious art form, is dead, although this has not deterred the majority of artists from continuing to practise it either as whole or part of their shirt. For other uses, see Concept (disambiguation). ...

Literature

Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" as in the first sense given in the Oxford English Dictionary (from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)"). The term has generally come to identify a collection of writings, which in Western culture are mainly prose, both fiction and non-fiction, drama and poetry. In much, if not all of the world, texts can be oral as well, and include such genres as epic, legend, myth, ballad, other forms of oral poetry, and the folktale. Image File history File links First_Folio. ... Image File history File links First_Folio. ... For other uses, see Literature (disambiguation). ... The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Letter (disambiguation). ... Write redirects here. ... Prose is writing distinguished from poetry by its greater variety of rhythm and its closer resemblance to everyday speech. ... For other uses, see Fiction (disambiguation). ... For the book by Chuck Palahniuk titled Non-fiction, see Stranger Than Fiction: True Stories. ... For other uses, see Drama (disambiguation). ... This article is about the art form. ... Oral literature corresponds in the sphere of the spoken (oral) word to literature as literature operates in the domain of the written word. ... A genre [], (French: kind or sort from Greek: Î³ÎÎ½Î¿Ï‚ (genos)) is a loose set of criteria for a category of literary composition; the term is also used for any other form of art or utterance. ... The epic is a broadly defined genre of narrative poetry, characterized by great length, multiple settings, large numbers of characters, or long span of time involved. ... For other uses, see Legend (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Mythology (disambiguation). ... Illustration by Arthur Rackham of the ballad The Twa Corbies A ballad is a story, usually a narrative or poem, in a song. ... Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ...

Performing arts

The performing arts differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artist's own body, face, presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some art object. The performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artists own body, face and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some... Plastic Arts are those visual arts that involve the use of materials that can be moulded or modulated in some way, often in three dimensions. ... Chinese Jade ornament with flower design, Jin Dynasty (1115-1234 AD), Shanghai Museum. ...

Performing arts include acrobatics, busking, comedy, dance, magic, music, opera, film, juggling, martial arts, marching arts, such as brass bands, and theatre. High wire act Acrobatics (from Greek Akros, high and bat, walking) is one of the performing arts, and is also practiced as a sport. ... Busking is the practice of doing live performances in public places to entertain people, usually to solicit donations and tips. ... A comedy is a dramatic performance of a light and amusing character, usually with a happy conclusion to its plot. ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... â€œIllusionistâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... This article is about motion pictures. ... Juggling is a form of skillful, often artful, object manipulation. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... The Marching Arts include mainly marching bands and drum corps. ... A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. ... Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ...

Artists who participate in these arts in front of an audience are called performers, including actors, comedians, dancers, musicians, and singers. Performing arts are also supported by workers in related fields, such as songwriting and stagecraft. For other uses, see Actor (disambiguation). ... For the documentary about Jerry Seinfeld, see Comedian (film). ... A contemporary dancer rehearsing in a dance studio Dance generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. ... â€œInstrumentalistâ€ redirects here. ... For other uses, see Singer (disambiguation). ... A songwriter is someone who writes either the lyrics or the music for songs. ... Stagecraft (or Technical Theatre) is the art of building, attaching, and rigging scenery for theater and television as well as other technical aspects of performance including sound, costuming, makeup, and lighting. ...

Performers often adapt their appearance, such as with costumes and stage makeup, etc. Variation in the physical appearance of humans is believed by anthropologists to be an important factor in the development of personality and social relations in particular physical attractiveness. ... Yarkand ladies summer fashions. ... Make-up redirects here. ...

There is also a specialized form of fine art in which the artists perform their work live to an audience. This is called Performance art. Most performance art also involves some form of plastic art, perhaps in the creation of props. Dance was often referred to as a plastic art during the Modern dance era. Fine art refers to arts that are concerned with beauty or which appealed to taste (SOED 1991). ... This article is about Performance art. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Modern dance is often performed in bare feet. ...

Music

Music as an academic discipline mainly focuses on two career paths, music performance (focused on the orchestra and the concert hall) and music education (training music teachers). Students learn to play instruments, but also study music theory, musicology, history of music and composition. In the liberal arts tradition, music is also used to broaden skills of non-musicians by teaching skills such as concentration and listening. Image File history File links MozartExcerptK331. ... Image File history File links MozartExcerptK331. ... Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) was one of the most significant and influential of all composers of Western classical music. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ... Buskers perform in San Francisco A performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). ... For the song titled Orchestra, see The Servant (band). ... A Concert hall is a cultural building, which serves as performance venue, chiefly for classical instrumental music. ... Music education is a field of study associated with the teaching and learning of music. ... A musical instrument is a device constructed or modified with the purpose of making music. ... Music theory is a field of study that investigates the nature or mechanics of music. ... For album by Prince, see Musicology (album). ... For the academic study of history of music, see Music history. ... Musical composition is a phrase used in a number of contexts, the most commonly used being a piece of music. ...

Theatre

Theatre or theater (Greek "theatron", θέατρον) is the branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle — indeed any one or more elements of the other performing arts. In addition to the standard narrative dialogue style, theatre takes such forms as opera, ballet, mime, kabuki, classical Indian dance, Chinese opera, mummers' plays, and love. Serge Sudeikins poster for the Bat Theatre (1922). ... The performing arts are those forms of art which differ from the plastic arts insofar as the former uses the artists own body, face and presence as a medium, and the latter uses materials such as clay, metal or paint which can be molded or transformed to create some... Acting is the work of an actor or actress, which is a person in theatre, television, film, or any other storytelling medium who tells the story by portraying a character and, usually, speaking or singing the written text or play. ... For other uses, see Opera (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Ballet (disambiguation). ... Look up mime in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... The oldest Kabuki theatre in Japan: the Minamiza in Kyoto The Kabukiza in Ginza is one of Tokyos leading kabuki theaters. ... Indian classical dance is a misnomer, and actually refers to Natya, the sacred Hindu musical theatre styles. ... Emperor Xuan-Zong of Tang (left) and his Consort Yang Yuhuan (right) portrayed in a Chinese Opera 19th century Chinese opera Chinese opera costumes Some athletic jump Chinese opera is a popular form of drama in China. ... Mummers Plays (also known as mumming) are seasonal folk plays performed by troupes of actors known as mummers or guisers (or by local names such as rhymers, pace-eggers, soulers, tipteerers, galoshins and so on), originally in England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales (see wrenboys), but later in other parts of...

Dance

Dance (from Old French dancier, perhaps from Frankish) generally refers to human movement either used as a form of expression or presented in a social, spiritual or performance setting. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x3456, 922 KB) Summary Classical dance exhibition on a ball in the Prague Congress Center. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2304x3456, 922 KB) Summary Classical dance exhibition on a ball in the Prague Congress Center. ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Dance (disambiguation). ... Old French was the Romance dialect continuum spoken in territories corresponding roughly to the northern half of modern France and parts of modern Belgium and Switzerland from around 1000 to 1300. ... Old Frankish was the language of the Franks. ... This article is about modern humans. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Expression may refer to: (in the vernacular) the act or particular way of expressing something (including an emotion through a facial expression or configuration) (in mathematics) a mathematical expression (in computing) a programming language expression (in computing) a vector graphics software Microsoft Expression (in genetics) the effect produced by a... Social refers to human society or its organization. ... Spirituality, in a narrow sense, concerns itself with matters of the spirit. ... Buskers perform in San Francisco A performance, in performing arts, generally comprises an event in which one group of people (the performer or performers) behave in a particular way for another group of people (the audience). ...

Dance is also used to describe methods of non-verbal communication (see body language) between humans or animals (bee dance, mating dance), motion in inanimate objects (the leaves danced in the wind), and certain musical forms or genres. http://members. ... For other uses, see Body language (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Animal (disambiguation). ... Honey bees learn and communicate in order to find food sources and for other means. ... This article or section is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... Leaves are an Icelandic five-piece alternative rock band who came to prominence in 2002 with their debut album, Breathe, drawing comparisons to groups such as Coldplay and Doves. ... For other uses, see Wind (disambiguation). ... Dance as a musical form is a smaller musical composition intended for the presentation of dance. ... For other uses, see Music (disambiguation). ...

Choreography is the art of making dances, and the person who does this is called a choreographer. People danced to relieve stress. Look up Choreography in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...

Definitions of what constitutes dance are dependent on social, cultural, aesthetic, artistic and moral constraints and range from functional movement (such as Folk dance) to codified, virtuoso techniques such as ballet. In sports, gymnastics, figure skating and synchronized swimming are dance disciplines while Martial arts 'kata' are often compared to dances. For other uses, see Society (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). ... Aesthetics (or esthetics) (from the Greek word αισθητική) is a branch of philosophy dealing with the nature of beauty. ... The Mona Lisa Although today the word art usually refers to the visual arts, the concept of what art is has continuously changed over centuries. ... This article is about the use of the moral in storytelling. ... Folk dance is a term used to describe a large number of dances, mostly of European origin, that tend to share the following attributes: They were originally danced in about the 19th century or earlier (or are, in any case, not currently copyrighted); Their performance is dominated by an inherited... For other uses, see Virtuoso (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Ballet (disambiguation). ... Gymnastics is a sport involving the performance of sequences of movements requiring physical strength, flexibility, balance, endurance, gracefulness, and kinesthetic awareness, and includes such skills as handsprings, handstands, split leaps, aerials and cartwheels. ... Figure skating is an ice skating sporting event where individuals, mixed couples, or groups perform spins, jumps, and other moves on the ice, often to music. ... Russian synchronized swimming team, May 2007 Synchronized swimming is a hybrid of swimming, gymnastics, and dance. ... Hawaiian State Grappling Championships. ... Kata (åž‹ or å½¢) (literally: form) is a Japanese word describing detailed patterns of defense-and-attack movements practiced either solo or in pairs. ...

External links

Categories: Basic topic lists | Arts | Arts-related lists Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Image File history File links Wikibooks-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiquote-logo. ... Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Image File history File links WikiNews-Logo. ... Image File history File links Wikiversity-logo-Snorky. ... A country is a geographical territory, both in the sense of nation (a cultural entity) and state (a political entity). ... For other uses of Timeline, see Timeline (disambiguation). ...

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");