Theatrum Orbis Terrarum ("Theatre of the World") is considered to be the first true modern atlas. Written by Abraham Ortelius and originally printed on May 20, 1570, in Antwerp, it consisted of a collection of uniform map sheets and sustaining text bound to form a book for which copper printing plates were specifically engraved. The Ortelius atlas is sometimes referred to as the summary of sixteenth-century cartography. Many of his atlas' maps were based upon sources that no longer exist or are extremely rare. Ortelius appended a unique source list (the "Catalogus Auctorum") identifying the names of contemporary cartographers, some of whom would otherwise have remained obscure.
After the initial release of Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, Ortelius regularly revised and expanded the atlas, reissuing it in various formats until his death in 1598. From its original seventy maps and eighty-seven bibliographic references in the first edition (1570), the atlas grew through its thirty-one editions to encompass 183 references and 167 maps in 1612.
External link
Library of Congress, Historical Collections for the National Digital Library, Ortelius Atlas (http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/gnrlort.html)
TheatrumOrbisTerrarum ("Theatre of the World") is considered to be the first true modern atlas.
Written by Abraham Ortelius and originally printed on May 20, 1570, in Antwerp, it consisted of a collection of uniform map sheets and sustaining text bound to form a book for which copper printing plates were specifically engraved.
After the initial release of TheatrumOrbisTerrarum, Ortelius regularly revised and expanded the atlas, reissuing it in various formats until his death in 1598.
In 1570 (May 20) was issued, by Gilles Coppens de Diest at Antwerp, Ortelius’ TheatrumOrbisTerrarum, the "first modern atlas" (of 53 maps).
Errors, of course, abound, both in general conceptions and in detail; thus South America is very faulty in outline, and in Scotland the Grampians lie between the Forth and the Clyde; but, taken as a whole, this atlas with its accompanying text was a monument of rare erudition and industry.
The TheatrumOrbisTerrarum inspired a six volume work entitled Civitates OrbisTerrarum edited by Georg Braun and illustrated by Frans Hogenberg with the assistance of Ortelius himself.
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