- For the American rapper, see TheSaurus (rapper).
Thesaurus is derived from 16th century New Latin, in turn from Latin thesaurus, from ancient Greek θησαυρός thesauros, "store-house", "treasury". Besides its meaning as a treasury or storehouse, it more commonly means a listing of words with similar, related, or opposite meanings (this new meaning of thesaurus dates back to Roget's Thesaurus). For example, a book of jargon for a specialized field; or more technically a list of subject headings and cross-references used in the filing and retrieval of documents (or indeed papers, certificates, letters, cards, records, texts, files, articles, essays and perhaps even manuscripts), film, sound recordings, machine-readable media, etc. Thesaurus (I took this photo) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
New Latin (or Neo-Latin) is a post-medieval version of Latin, now used primarily in International Scientific Vocabulary cladistics and systematics. ...
For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ...
Note: This article contains special characters. ...
The term treasury was first used in classical times to describe the votive buildings erected to house gifts to the gods, such as the Siphnian Treasury in Delphi or the many buildings put up in Olympia, Greece by competing city-states, to impress each other during the Ancient Olympic Games. ...
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Rogets Thesaurus is the worlds best-known thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget (1779 - 1869) in 1805 and was released to the public in 1852. ...
For the glossary of hacker slang, see Jargon File. ...
A certificate is an official document affirming some fact. ...
For other uses, see Letter (disambiguation). ...
Look up card in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
File has several meanings: Computer file File (tool) file (Unix), a program used to determine file types. ...
For other uses, see Essay (disambiguation). ...
A manuscript (Latin manu scriptus, written by hand), strictly speaking, is any written document that is put down by hand, in contrast to being printed or reproduced some other way. ...
The first example of this genre, Roget's Thesaurus, was published in 1852, having been compiled earlier, in 1805, by Peter Roget. Entries in Roget's Thesaurus are not listed alphabetically but conceptually and are a great resource for writers. A genre [], (French: kind or sort from Greek: γÎνος (genos)) is a loose set of criteria for a category of literary composition; the term is also used for any other form of art or utterance. ...
1852 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
Peter Mark Roget (January 18, 1779–September 12, 1869) studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and became a distinguished physician and lexicographer. ...
A writer is anyone who creates a written work, although the word more usually designates those who write creatively or professionally, or those who have written in many different forms. ...
Although including synonyms and antonyms, entries in a thesaurus should not be taken as a list of them. The entries are also designed for drawing distinctions between similar words and assisting in choosing exactly the right word. Nor does a thesaurus entry define words. That work is left to the dictionary. Synonyms (in ancient Greek, συν (syn) = plus and όνομα (onoma) = name) are different words with similar or identical meanings. ...
Look up Antonym in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
For other uses, see Dictionary (disambiguation). ...
In information technology, a thesaurus represents a database or list of semantically orthogonal topical search keys. In the field of Artificial Intelligence, a thesaurus may sometimes be referred to as an ontology. Information and communication technology spending in 2005 Information technology (IT), as defined by the Information Technology Association of America (ITAA), is the study, design, development, implementation, support or management of computer-based information systems, particularly software applications and computer hardware. ...
In mathematics, orthogonal is synonymous with perpendicular when used as a simple adjective that is not part of any longer phrase with a standard definition. ...
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In both computer science and information science, an ontology is a data model that represents a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts. ...
Thesaurus databases, created by international standards, are generally arranged hierarchically by themes and topics. Such a thesaurus places each term in context, allowing a user to distinguish between "bureau" the office and "bureau" the furniture. A thesaurus of this type is often used as the basis of an index for online material. The Art and Architecture Thesaurus, for example, is used to index the national databases of museums, Artefacts Canada, held by the Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN). The Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) is a controlled vocabulary used for describing items of art, architecture, and material culture. ...
The Canadian Heritage Information Network (CHIN) is a Canadian government-supported organization that provides a networked interface to Canadas heritage, largely through the World Wide Web. ...
Definition
A formal definition of a thesaurus designed for indexing is: - a list of every important term (single-word or multi-word) in a given domain of knowledge; and
- a set of related terms for each term in the list.
Terms are the basic semantic units for conveying concepts. They are usually single-word nouns, since nouns are the most concrete part of speech. Verbs can be converted to nouns -- cleans to cleaning, reads to reading, and so on. Adjectives and adverbs, however, seldom convey any meaning useful for indexing. When a term is ambiguous, a “scope note” can be added to ensure consistency, and give direction on how to interpret the term. Naturally, not every term needs a scope note, but their presence is of considerable help in using a thesaurus correctly and reaching a correct understanding of the given field of knowledge. Most general, domain knowledge is the knowledge which is valid and directly used for a pre-selected domain of human or an autonomous computer activity. ...
Terminology is the study of terms and their use — of words and compound words that are used in specific contexts. ...
For other uses, see Concept (disambiguation). ...
In linguistics, a noun or noun substantive is a lexical category which is defined in terms of how its members combine with other grammatical kinds of expressions. ...
In grammar, a part of speech or word class is defined as the role that a word (or sometimes a phrase) plays in a sentence. ...
- Emo Philips A word, phrase, sentence, or other communication is called ambiguous if it can be reasonably interpreted in more than one way. ...
Look up Consistency in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
Term relationships are links between terms that often describe synonyms, near-synonyms, or hierarchical relations. Synonyms and near-synonyms are indicated by a Related Term (RT). The way the term "Cybernetics" is related to the term "Computers" is an example of such a relationship. Hierarchical relationships are used to indicate terms which are narrower and broader in scope. A Broader Term (BT) is a more general term, e.g. “Apparatus” is a generalization of “Computers”. Reciprocally, a Narrower Term (NT) is a more specific term, e.g. “Digital Computer” is a specialization of “Computer”. BT and NT are reciprocals; a broader term necessarily implies at least one other term which is narrower. Thesaurus designers are generally careful to ensure that BT and NT indicate class relationships, as distinguished from part-whole relationships. Some thesauri also include Use (USE) and Used For (UF) indicators when an authorized term is to be used for another, unauthorized, term; for example the entry for the authorized term "Frequency" could have the indicator "UF Pitch". Reciprocally, the entry for the unauthorized term "Pitch" would have the indicator "USE Frequency". Synonyms (in ancient Greek, συν (syn) = plus and όνομα (onoma) = name) are different words with similar or identical meanings. ...
A lexicographer is a person devoted to the study of lexicography, especially an author of a dictionary. ...
Examples - Wiktionary.
- Thesaurus of English Words & Phrases (ed. P. Roget); ISBN 0-06-272037-6, see: Roget's Thesaurus.
- The Synonym Finder (ed. J. I. Rodale); ISBN 0-87857-236-8
- Webster's New World Thesaurus (ed. C. Laird); ISBN 0-671-51983-2
- Oxford American Desk Thesaurus (ed. C. Lindberg); ISBN 0-19-512674-2
- Random House Word Menu by Stephen Glazier; ISBN 0-679-40030-3, a blend of thesaurus, dictionary, and glossary.
An important thesaurus project of recent years is the Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE), currently in progress at the University of Glasgow. The HTE, which started in 1964, will be a complete database of all the words in the second edition of the Oxford English Dictionary, arranged by semantic field and date. In this way, the HTE arranges the whole vocabulary of English from the earliest written records (in Anglo-Saxon) to the present alongside types and dates of use. As a historical thesaurus, it will be the first for any of the world's languages. The HTE project has already produced the Thesaurus of Old English[1], which is derived from the whole HTE database.[2]. Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
Peter Mark Roget (January 18, 1779–September 12, 1869) studied medicine at the University of Edinburgh and became a distinguished physician and lexicographer. ...
Rogets Thesaurus is the worlds best-known thesaurus, created by Dr. Peter Mark Roget (1779 - 1869) in 1805 and was released to the public in 1852. ...
The Historical Thesaurus of English (HTE) is a major thesaurus of the English language, based at the University of Glasgow. ...
Master of Theology (MTh) Dentistry Nursing Affiliations Russell Group Universitas 21 Website http://www. ...
The Oxford English Dictionary print set The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) is a dictionary published by the Oxford University Press (OUP), and is the most successful dictionary of the English language, (not to be confused with the one-volume Oxford Dictionary of English, formerly New Oxford Dictionary of English, of...
Old English redirects here. ...
Specialized The agencys logo The United States National Agricultural Library is one of the worlds largest and most accessible agricultural research libraries, and serves as a National Library of the United States and as the library of the United States Department of Agriculture. ...
“USDA†redirects here. ...
AGROVOC is a multilingual structured thesaurus of all subject fields in Agriculture, Forestry, Fisheries, Food security and related domains (e. ...
FAO redirects here. ...
GEMET, the GEneral Multilingual Environmental Thesaurus, has been developed by the European Topic Centre on Catalogue of Data Sources and the European Environment Agency, and is currently published and managed by the European Environment Information and Observation Network. ...
European Environment Agency (EEA), agency of the European Union devoted to establishing a monitoring network for the monitoring of the European environment. ...
See also Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wiktionary (a portmanteau of wiki and dictionary) is a multilingual, Web-based project to create a free content dictionary, available in over 150 languages. ...
Controlled vocabularies are used in indexing schemes, subject headings, thesauri and taxonomies. ...
For other uses, see Dictionary (disambiguation). ...
In both computer science and information science, an ontology is a data model that represents a set of concepts within a domain and the relationships between those concepts. ...
SKOS or Simple Knowledge Organisation System is a family of formal languages designed for representation of thesauri, classification schemes, taxonomies, subject-heading systems, or any other type of structured controlled vocabulary. ...
WordNet is a semantic lexicon for the English language. ...
References - ^ http://www.oenewsletter.org/OEN/reports.php/kay38_3/
- ^ The HTE database is freely available at http://www.arts.gla.ac.uk/SESLL/EngLang/thesaur/toe1.htm here
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