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Timeline of Zionism in the modern era: Large Flag of Israel File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Main article: Israel. ...
For other meanings, please see Zionism (disambiguation) Zionism is a political movement among Jews, although supported by some non-Jews and not supported by some Jews, which maintains that the Jewish people constitute a nation and are entitled to a national homeland in Palestine, the location of the ancient Kingdom...
Main article: State of Israel. ...
Theodor Herzl, in his middle age. ...
The Sykes-Picot Agreement of May 16, 1916 was a secret understanding between the governments of Britain and France defining their respective areas of post-World War I influence and control in the Middle East. ...
The Balfour Declaration was a letter dated November 2, 1917 from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation, a private Zionist organization. ...
Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
Map showing the UN Partition Plan. ...
Yom Haatzmaut (יום העצמאות yom hā-‘aṣmā’ūṯ), Israeli Independence Day, commemorates the declaration of independence of Israel in 1948. ...
The Land of Israel (Hebrew: ×רץ ×שר×× Eretz Yisrael) is the land that made up the ancient Jewish Kingdoms of Israel and Judah. ...
There are six main districts of Israel, known in Hebrew as mehozot (singular: mehoz) and thirteen sub-districts known as nafot (singular: nafa). ...
Cities in Israel, by district: // Northern District See also North District of Israel. ...
Jerusalem (31°46â² N 35°14â² E; Hebrew: ×ְר×ּש×Ö¸×Ö·×Ö´× Yerushalayim; Arabic: اÙÙØ¯Ø³ al-Quds; see also names of Jerusalem) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. ...
Tel Aviv at night Dizengof Center Allenby Street Tel Aviv-Yafo (Hebrew תל אביב-יפו; Arabic تل ابيب-يافا Tal Abīb-Yāfā) is an Israeli city on the coast of the Mediterranean sea. ...
For the Lebanese singer, see Haifa Wehbe Haifa (Hebrew ×Öµ××¤Ö¸× á¸¤efa, Ḥeyfa; Arabic ØÙÙÙÙÙØ§ ḤayfÄ) is the third-largest city in Israel, with a population close to 300,000. ...
Israeli contributions to science and technology have been significant, even strangely out of proportion for a country of roughly six million with continuous security challenges. ...
â¹The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...
There are eight official universities in Israel, listed below (followed by their English acronym, if commonly used): Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI) Tel-Aviv University (TAU) University of Haifa Bar-Ilan University (BIU) Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) Technion - Israel Institute of Technology Weizmann Institute of Science Open...
This is a list of prominent Israelis (including Arab citizens of Israel). ...
This article discusses the demographics of Israel. ...
The culture of Israel, also called Israeli culture, is inseparable from long history of Judaism and Jewish history which preceded it (i. ...
The great majority of citizens in the State of Israel are Jewish; the great majority of Israeli Jews practice Judaism as their religion. ...
Israeli Arabs, or 1948 Palestinians, are those Arabs who remained inside the borders of what would become Israel after 1948, when most Arabs fled the country in the 1948 Arab-Israeli War (see also Nakba). They make up roughly 20% of Israels population. ...
Kibbutz Dan, near Qiryat Shemona, in the Upper Galilee, 1990s A kibbutz (Hebrew: ×§××××¥; plural: kibbutzim: ×§×××צ××, gathering or together) is an Israeli collective community. ...
Modern Israeli music is heavily influenced by its constituents, which include Palestinians (see Palestinian music) and Jewish immigrants (see Jewish music) from more than 120 countries around the world have brought their own musical traditions, making Israel a global melting pot. ...
The archaeology of Israel is a national passion that also attracts considerable international interest on account of the regions Biblical links. ...
Israeli literature is literature of the nation of Israel. ...
This is a list of prominent Israelis (including Arab citizens of Israel). ...
Basic Laws of Israel function as Israels uncodified constitution. The State of Israel has no formal constitution. ...
Politics of Israel comprises of several interwoven components: // Laws Israels governmental system is based on several basic laws enacted by its unicameral parliament, the Knesset. ...
Political parties in Israel lists political parties in Israel. ...
Elections in Israel gives information on election and election results in Israel. ...
The Knesset (כנסת, Hebrew for assembly) is the Parliament of Israel, located on a hilltop in the west of Jerusalem. ...
The Prime Minister of Israel is the elected head of the Israeli government. ...
President of the State of Israel is the head of state of Israel, but has a largely ceremonial, figurehead role with real power lying in the hands of the Prime Minister of Israel. ...
The Law of Return is Israeli legislation that allows Jews to settle in the State of Israel and gain citizenship. ...
Halakha (×××× or Halakhah, Halacha, Halachah) is the collective corpus of Jewish rabbinic law, custom and tradition. ...
Foreign relations of Israel deals with some of the following issues: In addition to seeking an end to hostilities with Arab forces, against which it has fought five wars since 1948, Israel has given high priority to gaining wide acceptance as a sovereign state with an important international role. ...
Israel and the United Nations have had very mixed relations, since the states founding on May 14, 1948. ...
The Israel Security Forces (ISF) are several organizations collectively responsible for Israels security. ...
Israel Defense Forces - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Israel is very widely believed to possess a substantial arsenal of nuclear weapons and intermediate-range ballistic missiles to deliver them. ...
Official seal of the Mossad Ha-Mossad le-Modiin ule-Tafkidim Meyuhadim (Hebrew: ××××¡× ××××××¢×× ××תפק×××× ×××××××, Institute for Intelligence and Special Tasks) is an Israeli intelligence agency, commonly referred to as Mossad. ...
Shabak emblem Defender who shall not be seen The Shabak (in Hebrew, ש×× Shabak an acronym of Sherut ha-Bitachon ha-Klali ש×ר×ת ×××××× ××××) known abroad as the Shin Bet or the GSS (General Security Service), is the Internal General Security Service of Israel. ...
Aman badge Aman (×××) is the Hebrew abbreviation for the Israel Defence Forces (IDF) Directorate of Military Intelligence (×××£ ×××××¢××), Israels central, overarching military inteligence. ...
Sayeret (Hebrew סיירת, pl. ...
The YAMAM ( יממ ) is the elite civilian counter-terrorism unit of Israel. ...
MAGAV (in Hebrew מגב ) is an acronym for Mishmar Ha-Gvul ( מישמר הגבול ), which in Hebrew means Frontier Guard. MAGAV is the combat branch of the Israeli Police and its composed from professional officers on payroll and field policemen redirected from the IDF (men at the age of 18...
Mashaz logo The Mashaz (משאז) is the abbreviation for the Israeli Civilian guard (המשמר האזרחי: Ha-Mishmar ha-Ezrachi), a voluntary organization of citizens which assists in daily police work. ...
Israel and the Arab League states The Arab-Israeli conflict is a long-running conflict in the Middle East regarding the existence of the state of Israel and its relations with Arab states and with the Palestinian population (see Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
// The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, called the War of Independence (Hebrew: ××××ת ×עצ×××ת) by Israelis and al Nakba (Arabic: اÙÙÙØ¨Ø©, the catastrophe) by Arabs, was the first in a series of wars in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
The 1949 Armistice Agreements are a set of agreements signed during 1949 between Israel and its neighbors Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon and Syria. ...
HM Ships Eagle, Bulwark, and Albion of the British Royal Navy. ...
The Six-Day War (Hebrew: ××××ת ששת ××××× transliteration: Milhemet Sheshet Hayamim), also known as the 1967 Arab-Israeli War, Six Days War, or June War, was fought between Israel and its Arab neighbors Egypt, Jordan, and Syria. ...
The War of Attrition was a limited war fought between Egypt and Israel from 1968 to 1970. ...
The Yom Kippur War (Hebrew: Milchemet Yom HaKipurim (××××ת ××× ×××פ×ר××), also known as the October War, the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, and the Ramadan War), was fought from October 6 (the day of Yom Kippur) to October 24, 1973, between Israel and a coalition of Egypt and Syria. ...
Operation Litani was the official name of the Israel Defense Forces 1978 invasion of Lebanon up to the Litani river. ...
The 1982 Invasion of Lebanon, dubbed Operation Peace for Galilee (Shlom HaGalil in Hebrew), began June 6, 1982, when the Israel Defence Force invaded southern Lebanon purportedly in response to the Abu Nidal organizations assassination attempt against Israels ambassador to the United Kingdom, Shlomo Argov, and to halt...
From the time it was established in March 1945, the Arab League took an active role in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
Anwar Sadat (left), Jimmy Carter (center), and Menachem Begin (right) shake hands in celebration of the success of the Camp David Accords The Camp David Accords were signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin on September 17, 1978, following twelve days of secret negotiations at...
The Israeli peace camp is a collection of political and non-political movements which desire to promote peace, mainly with the Arab neighbours of Israel (the Palestinians, Syria and Lebanon) and encourage co-existence with the Arab citizens of Israel. ...
Geneva Accord October 20, 2003 Road Map for Peace April 30, 2003 The Peoples Voice July 27, 2002 Elon Peace Plan 2002 ...
// Israel, the West Bank and Gaza Strip are at the center of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
This is a incomplete timeline of events in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
The wreckage of a commuter bus in West Jerusalem after a suicide bombing on Tuesday, 18 June 2002. ...
Israels unilateral disengagement plan (also known as the disengagement plan, Gaza Pull-Out plan ת××× ×ת ×××ª× ×ª×§×ת and Gaza Expulsion plan by its opponents) is a proposal by Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon to remove all permanent Israeli presence in the Gaza Strip and from what Israel refers to as northern Samaria...
The Peace process in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has taken shape over the years, despite the ongoing violence in the Middle East. ...
For other meanings, please see Zionism (disambiguation) Zionism is a political movement among Jews, although supported by some non-Jews and not supported by some Jews, which maintains that the Jewish people constitute a nation and are entitled to a national homeland in Palestine, the location of the ancient Kingdom...
- 1861 - The Zion Society is formed in Frankfurt, Germany.
- 1870 - 1890 - Russian group Hovevei Zion (Lovers of Zion) sets up 30 Jewish farming colonies in Palestine, financially aided by Baron Edmond James de Rothschild. They were populated by European Jews with no common language; Eliezer ben Yehuda labored to revive Hebrew as a common spoken language. (Hovevei Zion)
- 1878 - Galician poet Naphtali Herz Imber writes a poem Tikvatenu (Our Hope), later adopted as the Zionist hymn Hatikvah.
- 1881 - 1884 - Russian pogroms kill tens of thousands of Jews. Hundreds of thousands of Jews flee.
- 1880 - 1920 - Two million Russian Jews migrate to the US.
- 1882 - 1903 - The first major wave of Jewish immigration (aliyah) to Palestine.
- 1894 - The Dreyfus affair radicalizes Theodore Herzl
- 1896 - Herzl writes Der Judenstaat (The State of Jews) advocating the creation of a Jewish state.
- 1896 - 1904 Herzl unsuccessfully approaches world leaders for assistance in the creation of a Jewish National Home.
- 1897 - The First Zionist Congress in Basel, Switzerland, urges "a publicly and legally assured home in Palestine" for Jews and establishes the World Zionist Organization (WZO).
- 1901 - Fifth Zionist Congress establishes the Jewish National Fund.
- 1902 - Herzl publishes the novel Altneuland (Old-New Land), which takes place in Palestine.
- 1903 -1906 - More pogroms in Russia
- 1903 - Controversial Uganda Proposal for settlement in East Africa splits the 6th Zionist Congress. A committee is created to look into it.
- 1904 - 1914 - Second aliyah.
- 1917 - The British gain control of Palestine as the Ottoman Empire collapses in World War I.
- 1917 - The British issue the Balfour Declaration, lending support for "the establishment in Palestine for a national home for the Jewish people".
- 1918 - 1920 - More pogroms during Russian Civil War
- 1919 - 1923 - Third aliyah.
- 1920 - The San Remo conference in Italy establishes the British Mandate of Palestine.
- 1920 - Histadrut founded.
- 1920 - Haganah founded.
- 1921 - Chaim Weizmann becomes new President of the WZO at the 12th Zionist Congress (the first since World War I).
- 1921 - Autonomy is given to Transjordan under Crown Prince Abdullah. Jewish settlement is outlawed there.
- 1922 - The text from the San Remo Conference is confirmed by the League of Nations.
- 1923 - Britain gives the Golan Heights to the French mandate of Syria.
- 1924 - 1928 - Fourth aliyah.
- 1932 - 1939 - Fifth aliyah.
- 1933 - 1945 - Jews flee Germany because of persecution under the Nazi government. Jews are turned away because of the British limit on immigrants.
- 1936 - The British propose a partition between Jewish and Arab areas. It is accepted by the Zionists, but rejected by the Arab parties (See Jewish Defense Organizations).
- 1936 - 1939 - Great Uprising by Arabs against British rule and Jewish immigration.
- 1939 - The British government issues the 'White Paper' setting an absolute limit of 75,000 on future Jewish immigration to Palestine (See The White Paper).
- 1947 - On November 29, the United Nations approves partition of Palestine into a Jewish and Arab state. It is accepted by the Jews, but rejected by the Arabs (See [1] [2]).
- 1947 - November 30, guerrilla war starts between Jewish forces, centered around the Haganah and Palestinian Arab forces.
- 1948 - Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948
- 1948 - May 15. Five neighboring Arab countries invade, and the 1948 Arab-Israeli war ensues.
- 1975 - The United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379 equates Zionism with Racism.
- 1991 - The UN GA resolution 3379 is revoked by Resolution 4686.
1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ...
1870 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
1890 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
Hovevei Zion (transliterated Hebrew, alternatively Hibbat Zion; English translation: Lovers of Zion) organizations are considered the forerunner and foundation of the modern Zionist movement. ...
Palestine (region) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Baron Edmond James de Rothschild (born August 19, 1845 - died November 2, 1934) was a philanthropist and activist for Jewish affairs and a member of the prominent Rothschild family. ...
Eliezer Ben-Yehuda (אליעזר בן־יהודה) (b. ...
Hebrew is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by 6 million people mainly in Israel, parts of the Palestinian territories, the United States and by Jewish communities around the world. ...
1878 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria, or simply Galicia, was the largest and northernmost province of Austria from 1772 until 1918, with Lemberg (Lwów, Lviv) as its capital city. ...
Naftali Herz Imber (1856 - October 8, 1909) was a Galician Jewish poet and zionist. ...
A hymn is a song specifically written as a song of praise, adoration or prayer, typically addressed to a god. ...
Hatikvah or Hatikva (Hebrew: The Hope) is the national anthem of Israel. ...
1881 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
1884 is a leap year starting on Tuesday (click on link to calendar). ...
A pogrom (from Russian: погÑом (meaning wreaking of havoc) is a massive violent attack on a particular ethnic or religious group with simultaneous destruction of their environment (homes, businesses, religious centers). ...
1880 was a leap year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
1882 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ...
Aliyah (עלייה) is a Hebrew term, literally meaning ascent, widely used to mean Jewish immigration to the Land of Israel (and since its establishment in 1948, the State of Israel). ...
Palestine (region) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Alfred Dreyfus in an army uniform, wearing a mustache. ...
Theodor Herzl Theodor Herzl (May 2, 1860–July 3, 1904) was an Austrian Jewish journalist who became the founder of modern political Zionism. ...
1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1896 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1897 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...
The World Zionist Organization [WZO] was founded as the Zionist Organization [ZO] on September 3, 1897, at the First Zionist Congress held in Basel, Switzerland. ...
The World Zionist Organization [WZO] was founded as the Zionist Organization [ZO] on September 3, 1897, at the First Zionist Congress held in Basel, Switzerland. ...
1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
The Jewish National Fund is a private organisation, created in 1901 at the Fifth Zionist Congress in Basel with the aim of purchasing land in Palestine to serve as a Jewish homeland. ...
1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ...
1906 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
1903 has the latest occurring solstices and equinoxes for 400 years, because the Gregorian calendar hasnt had a leap year for seven years or a century leap year since 1600. ...
The Uganda Proposal is part of the Timeline of Zionism. ...
1904 is a leap year starting on a Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...
1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
The Ottoman Empire at the height of its power Imperial motto El-Muzaffer Daima (Ottoman Turkish for the Ever Victorious) Official language Ottoman Turkish Capital Constantinople (İstanbul) Imperial anthem Ottoman imperial anthem Sovereigns Padishah of the Osmanli Dynasty Population ca 40 million Area 6. ...
World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machineguns, and poison gas. ...
1917 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
The Balfour Declaration was a letter dated November 2, 1917 from British Foreign Secretary Arthur James Balfour, to Lord Rothschild (Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild), a leader of the British Jewish community, for transmission to the Zionist Federation, a private Zionist organization. ...
1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
The Russian Civil War was fought between 1918 and 1922. ...
1919 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ...
1923 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
The San Remo conference (19-26 April 1920, San Remo, Italy) of the post-World War I Allied Supreme Council determined the allocation of Class A League of Nations mandates for administration of the former Ottoman-ruled lands of the Middle East by the victorious powers. ...
Map of the territory under the British Mandate of Palestine. ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
The Histadrut (HaHistadrut HaKlalit shel HaOvdim BEretz Yisrael or ההסתדרות הכללית של העובדים בארץ ישראל General Federation of Laborers in the Land of Israel) is the Israeli trade union congress. ...
1920 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar) // Events January January 7 - Forces of Russian White admiral Kolchak surrender in Krasnoyarsk. ...
The Haganah (Hebrew: Defense, ××× ×) was a Jewish paramilitary organization in Palestine during the British mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948. ...
1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
Chaim Weizmann Chaim Weizmann (חיים ויצמן) (also: Chaijim W., Haim W.) ( November 27, 1874 – November 9, 1952) chemist, statesman, President of the World Zionist Organization, first President of Israel (elected May 16, 1948, served 1949 - 1952) and founder of a research institute in Israel which eventually became the Weizmann Institute...
1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ...
Corresponding geographically to todays Kingdom of Jordan, the Emirate of Transjordan was an autonomous political subdivision of the British Mandate of Palestine, split off in April 1921. ...
Abdullah I of Jordan King Abdullah I of Jordan (1882 â July 20, 1951), also known as Abdullah bin Husayn, was, successively, Emir of Trans-Jordan (1921â1946) under a British Mandate, then King of Transjordan (May 25, 1946â1949), and finally King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (1949â1951). ...
1922 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ...
The League of Nations was an international organization founded after the First World War at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919. ...
1923 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Golan Heights The Golan Heights, known to Syria as the Syrian Heights, are a plateau on the border of Israel, Lebanon, Jordan and Syria. ...
1924 was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1928 was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1932 is a leap year starting on a Friday. ...
1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1933 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1945 was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1936 was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Great Uprising, or Great Revolt, was a violent rebellion by Arabs in the British Mandate of Palestine which lasted from 1936 to 1939. ...
1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...
1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization established in 1945 and now made up of 191 states. ...
1947 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Haganah (Hebrew: Defense, ××× ×) was a Jewish paramilitary organization in Palestine during the British mandate of Palestine from 1920 to 1948. ...
1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
The Declaration of the Establishment of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948 David Ben Gurion (First Prime Minister of Israel) publicly pronouncing the Declaration of the State of Israel, May 14, 1948. ...
1948 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...
// The 1948 Arab-Israeli War, called the War of Independence (Hebrew: ××××ת ×עצ×××ת) by Israelis and al Nakba (Arabic: اÙÙÙØ¨Ø©, the catastrophe) by Arabs, was the first in a series of wars in the Arab-Israeli conflict. ...
1975 was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1975 calendar). ...
United Nations General Assembly Resolution 3379, adopted on November 10, 1975 by a vote of 72 to 35 (with 32 abstentions), equated Zionism with racism. ...
A Black person drinks out of a water foutain designated for black people in 1939 at a streetcar terminal. ...
1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also
For other meanings, please see Zionism (disambiguation) Zionism is a political movement among Jews, although supported by some non-Jews and not supported by some Jews, which maintains that the Jewish people constitute a nation and are entitled to a national homeland in Palestine, the location of the ancient Kingdom...
Anti-Zionism is a term used to describe several different political and religious points of view. ...
Main article: Israel. ...
This entry contains a timeline of the development of Judaism and the Jewish people. ...
External Reference A Timeline of Zionism, Modern Israel and the Conflict |