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Coordinates: 51°30′20″N, 0°04′32″W Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...
| Tower Bridge |
 Tower Bridge from the North Bank at dusk | | Carries | A100 Tower Bridge Road - motor vehicles, pedestrians | | Crosses | Thames | | Locale | London | | Maintained by | Bridge House Estates | | Design | Bascule bridge, suspension bridge | | Longest span | 61 m (200 ft) | | Total length | 244 m (800 ft) | | Clearance below | 8.6 m (closed), 42.5 m (open) | | Opening date | 1894 | Tower Bridge is a combined bascule and suspension bridge in London, England over the River Thames. It is close to the Tower of London, which gives it its name. It has become an iconic symbol of London. Tower Bridge is one of several London bridges owned and maintained by the City Bridge Trust, a charitable trust overseen by the City of London Corporation. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2500x1265, 902 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Tower Bridge Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Tower Bridge Twilight Metadata This file contains additional...
This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
Bridge House Estates is a trust in London. ...
Salmon Bay Bridge, Seattle, USA; a single leaf through truss with an above-deck counterweight A bascule bridge is a drawbridge with a counterweight that continuously balances the span, or leaf, throughout the entire upward swing in providing clearance for boat traffic. ...
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been created since ancient times as early as 100 AD. Simple suspension bridges, for use by pedestrians and livestock, are still constructed, based upon the ancient Inca rope bridge. ...
The Tower Bridge is a vertical lift bridge located in Sacramento, California, United States, that crosses the Sacramento River. ...
Salmon Bay Bridge, Seattle, USA; a single leaf through truss with an above-deck counterweight A bascule bridge is a drawbridge with a counterweight that continuously balances the span, or leaf, throughout the entire upward swing in providing clearance for boat traffic. ...
A suspension bridge is a type of bridge that has been created since ancient times as early as 100 AD. Simple suspension bridges, for use by pedestrians and livestock, are still constructed, based upon the ancient Inca rope bridge. ...
This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ...
For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. ...
American cultural icons. ...
Coat of arms of the City of London Corporation as shown on Blackfriars station. ...
Tower Bridge is sometimes mistakenly referred to as London Bridge, which is actually the next bridge upstream.[1] A popular urban legend is that, in 1968 Robert McCulloch, the purchaser of the old London Bridge which was later shipped to Lake Havasu City, Arizona, believed mistakenly that he was buying Tower Bridge, but this was denied by McCulloch himself and has been debunked by Ivan Luckin, the seller of the bridge.[2] For other uses, see London Bridge (disambiguation). ...
An urban legend or urban myth is similar to a modern folklore consisting of stories often thought to be factual by those circulating them. ...
Founder of Lake Havasu City, Arizona and chairman of the McCulloch Oil Corporation. ...
London Bridge in Lake Havasu City The sign on London Bridge, Lake Havasu City, during April 2005 The London Bridge, currently located in Lake Havasu City, Arizona was originally constructed in London, England in 1831. ...
Lake Havasu City is a city in Mohave County, Arizona, USA. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 41,938. ...
Design
Elevation, with dimensions
Tower Bridge under construction, 1892 In the second half of the 19th century, increased commercial development in the East End of London led to a requirement for a new river crossing downstream of London Bridge. A traditional fixed bridge could not be built because it would cut off access to the port facilities in the Pool of London, between London Bridge and the Tower of London. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (972x531, 42 KB)Tower Bridge Scanned from Discoveries & Inventions of the Nineteenth Century R.Routledge, 13th Edition, 1900. ...
Image File history File links Download high resolution version (972x531, 42 KB)Tower Bridge Scanned from Discoveries & Inventions of the Nineteenth Century R.Routledge, 13th Edition, 1900. ...
View of Tower Bridge construction works, September 28th 1892 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
View of Tower Bridge construction works, September 28th 1892 This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ...
The East End of London, known locally as the East End, is an area, with no formal authority or boundaries, that spans a number of administative districts of London in England. ...
View of the Pool of London from London Bridge, 1841 Originally, the Pool of London was the stretch of the River Thames forming the south side of the City of London. ...
A Special Bridge or Subway Committee was formed in 1876, chaired by A. J. Altman, to find a solution to the river crossing problem. It opened the design of the crossing to public competition. Over 50 designs were submitted, including one from civil engineer Sir Joseph Bazalgette. The evaluation of the designs was surrounded by controversy, and it was not until 1884 that a design submitted by Horace Jones, the City Architect (who was also one of the judges),[3] was approved. A civil engineer is a person who practices civil engineering. ...
Memorial to Sir Joseph Bazalgette on Victoria Embankment Sir Joseph William Bazalgette (28 March 1819 â 15 March 1891) was one of the great English civil engineers of the Victorian era. ...
Sir Horace Jones (1819 - 1887) was a notable English architect of the 19th century, knighted in 1885. ...
Jones' engineer, Sir John Wolfe Barry devised the idea of a bascule bridge 800 feet (244 m) in length with two towers each 213 feet (65 m) high, built on piers. The central span of 200 feet (61 m) between the towers was split into two equal bascules or leaves, which could be raised to an angle of 83 degrees to allow river traffic to pass. The bascules, weighing over 1,000 tons each, were counterbalanced to minimize the force required and allow raising in five minutes. Sir John Wolfe-Barry (1836-1919) was an English civil engineer of the late 19th and early 20th century. ...
Salmon Bay Bridge, Seattle, USA; a single leaf through truss with an above-deck counterweight A bascule bridge is a drawbridge with a counterweight that continuously balances the span, or leaf, throughout the entire upward swing in providing clearance for boat traffic. ...
A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, â² â a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ...
This article is about the unit of length. ...
The two side-spans are suspension bridges, each 270 feet (82 m) long, with the suspension rods anchored both at the abutments and through rods contained within the bridge's upper walkways. The pedestrian walkways are 143 feet (44 m) above the river at high tide.[4] Construction started in 1886 and took eight years with five major contractors – Sir John Jackson (foundations), Baron Armstrong (hydraulics), William Webster, Sir H.H. Bartlett, and Sir William Arrol & Co.[5] – and employed 432 construction workers. E W Crutwell was the resident engineer for the construction.[4] Sir John Jackson (4 February 1851 â 14 December 1919) Civil engineer and Unionist Member of Parliament for Devonport, 1910-8. ...
Block quote Sir William George Armstrong William George Armstrong, 1st Baron Armstrong (November 26, 1810 â December 27, 1900) was an English industrialist, the effective founder of the Armstrong Whitworth manufacturing empire. ...
William Hedgcock Webster (born March 6, 1924) was the director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) from 1978 to 1987 and director of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) from 1987 to 1991. ...
Sir Herbert Henry Bartlett (1842 â 1921) was a civil engineer and contractor responsible for many landmark buildings in London. ...
Two massive piers, containing over 70,000 tons of concrete,[6] were sunk into the river bed to support the construction. Over 11,000 tons of steel provided the framework for the towers and walkways.[7] This was then clad in Cornish granite and Portland stone, both to protect the underlying steelwork and to give the bridge a pleasing appearance. This article is about the construction material. ...
For other uses, see Steel (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see Cornwall (disambiguation). ...
For other uses, see granite (disambiguation). ...
The Cenotaph, in Whitehall, London, England, is made from Portland stone Portland stone is limestone from the Jurassic period quarried on the Isle of Portland, Dorset. ...
Jones died in 1887, and George D. Stevenson took over the project.[8] Stevenson replaced Jones' original brick facade with the more ornate Victorian Gothic style that makes the bridge a distinctive landmark, and was intended to harmonise the bridge with the nearby Tower of London.[4] The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...
Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin San Sebastian Church in Manila, Philippines made entirely of steel. ...
For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. ...
The bridge was officially opened on 30 June 1894 by the Prince of Wales, the future King Edward VII, and his wife, Alexandra of Denmark. is the 181st day of the year (182nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
1894 (MDCCCXCIV) was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ...
Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 â 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, of the British Dominions beyond the Seas, and Emperor of India from 22 January 1901 until his death on 6 May 1910. ...
This page is about the wife of Edward VII of the United Kingdom. ...
The bridge connected Iron Gate, on the north bank of the river, with Horsleydown Lane, on the south – now known as Tower Bridge Approach and Tower Bridge Road, respectively.[4] It largely replaced Tower Subway, 400 m to the west, the world's first underground railway (1870). Until the bridge was opened, the subway was the shortest way to cross the river from Tower Hill to Tooley Street in Southwark. Tower Bridge Road is a road in Bermondsey in the London Borough of Southwark, UK, that runs north to south, and connects the Bricklayers Arms roundabout and flyover at its southern end to Tower Bridge and across the River Thames at its northern. ...
The Tower Subway is a tunnel beneath the River Thames in central London, close â as the name suggests â to the Tower of London. ...
Tower Hill is an elevated spot outside the Tower of London and just outside the limits of the City of London in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. ...
Tooley Steet connects London Bridge to Tower Bridge on the Southwark side of the River Thames. ...
For other places with the same name, see Southwark (disambiguation). ...
The total cost of construction was £1,184,000.[4]
Hydraulic system
One of the original steam engines: a 360 hp horizontal twin-tandem compound engine, fitted with Meyer expansion slide valves The original raising mechanism was powered by pressurised water stored in six hydraulic accumulators. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1347, 559 KB) Tower Bridge machinery File links The following pages link to this file: Tower Bridge User:Arpingstone/Sandbox ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1347, 559 KB) Tower Bridge machinery File links The following pages link to this file: Tower Bridge User:Arpingstone/Sandbox ...
This article is about a unit of measurement. ...
A hydraulic accumulator is an energy storage device. ...
The system was designed and installed by Sir W. G. Armstrong Mitchell & Company of Newcastle upon Tyne. Water, at a pressure of 750psi, was pumped into the accumulators by two 360 hp stationary steam engines, each driving a force pump from its piston tail rod. The accumulators each comprise a 20-inch ram on which sits a very heavy weight to maintain the desired pressure. Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. ...
This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ...
A pressure gauge reading in PSI (red scale) and kPa (black scale) The pound-force per square inch (symbol: lbf/in²) is a non-SI unit of pressure based on avoirdupois units. ...
This article is about a unit of measurement. ...
A stationary steam engine, preserved at Tower Bridge in London. ...
In 1974, the original operating mechanism was largely replaced by a new electro-hydraulic drive system, designed by BHA Cromwell House. The only components of the original system still in use are the final pinions, which engage with the racks fitted to the bascules. These are driven by modern hydraulic motors and gearing, using oil rather than water as the hydraulic fluid.[9] The hydraulic cylinders on this excavator control the machines linkages. ...
Some of the original hydraulic machinery has been retained, although it is no longer in use. It is open to the public and forms the basis for the bridge's museum, which resides in the old engine rooms on the south side of the bridge. The museum includes the steam engines, two of the accumulators and one of the hydraulic engines that moved the bascules, along with other related artefacts.
The third steam engine During World War II, as a precaution against the existing engines being damaged by enemy action, a third engine was installed in 1942.[10] This was a 150 hp horizontal cross-compound engine built by Vickers Armstrong Ltd., at their Elswick works in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. It was fitted with a 9 feet diameter flywheel weighing 9 tons, and was governed to a speed of 30 rpm. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...
This article is about a unit of measurement. ...
Vickers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...
Spoked flywheel Flywheel from stationary engine. ...
The engine became redundant when the rest of the system was modernised in 1974, and was donated to the Forncett Industrial Steam Museum by the Corporation of the City of London.
Navigation control To control the passage of river traffic through the bridge, a number of different rules and signals were employed. Daytime control was provided by red semaphore signals, mounted on small control cabins on either end of both bridge piers. At night, coloured lights were used, in either direction, on both piers: two red lights to show that the bridge was closed, and two green to show that it was open. In foggy weather, a gong was sounded as well.[4] A Signal is a mechanical or electrical device that indicates to train drivers information about the state of the line ahead, and therefore whether they must stop or may start, or instructions on what speed they may drive their train. ...
Vessels passing through the bridge had to display signals too: by day, a black ball at least 2 feet (0.61 m) in diameter was to be mounted high-up where it could be seen; by night, two red lights in the same position. Foggy weather required repeated blasts from the ship's steam whistle.[4] Steam Whistle Brewing is a microbrewery in Toronto, Canada. ...
If a black ball was suspended from the middle of each walkway (or a red light at night) this indicated that the bridge could not be opened. These signals were repeated about 1,000 yards (910 m) downstream, at Cherry Garden Pier, where boats requiring to pass through the bridge had to hoist their signals/lights and sound their horn, as appropriate, to alert the Bridge Master.[4] Some of the control mechanism for the signalling equipment has been preserved and may be seen working in the bridge's museum.
Reaction Although the bridge is an undoubted landmark, professional commentators in the early 20th century were critical of its aesthetics. "It represents the vice of tawdriness and pretentiousness, and of falsification of the actual facts of the structure", wrote H. H. Statham,[11] while Frank Brangwyn stated that "A more absurd structure than the Tower Bridge was never thrown across a strategic river".[12]
Incidents At 21:35 on 30 December 1952, a crowded double-decker London bus (an RT), on route 78 to Dulwich, jumped over the gap when the bridge started to open while it was halfway across.[13] is the 364th day of the year (365th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1952 (MCMLII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
London Transport RT 1594 seen at Chertsey Station on 19th June 2005 whilst operating on one of Cobham Bus Museums 1950s running days. ...
On 5 April 1968 a Hawker Hunter FGA.9 jet fighter from No.1 Squadron RAF, flown by Flt Lt Al Pollock, flew under Tower Bridge. Unimpressed that senior staff were not going to celebrate the RAF's 50th birthday with a fly-past, Pollock decided to do something himself. Without authorisation, Pollock flew the Hunter at low level down the Thames, past the Houses of Parliament, and continued on to Tower Bridge. He flew the Hunter beneath the bridge's walkway, remarking afterwards it was an afterthought when he saw the bridge looming ahead of him. Pollock was placed under arrest upon landing, and discharged from the RAF on medical grounds without the chance to defend himself at a court martial.[14][15] (See also: Hawker Hunter Tower Bridge incident.) is the 95th day of the year (96th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 1968 (MCMLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Hawker Hunter was a British jet fighter aircraft of the 1950s and 1960s. ...
RAF is an three letter acronym for: Royal Air Force -- the Air Force of the United Kingdom (see also Air Ministry) Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion) -- a German terror organisation Rigas Autobusu Fabrika -- a factory making buses in Riga, Latvia Rapid Action Force in India RaÄunarski Fakultet RAF...
This may refer to the: British Houses of Parliament. ...
This article does not cite any references or sources. ...
In May 1997,[16] the motorcade of United States President Bill Clinton was divided by the 'unexpected' opening of the bridge. Thames sailing barge Gladys, on her way to a gathering at St Katharine Docks, arrived on schedule and the bridge was duly opened for her. Returning from a Thames-side lunch at Le Pont de la Tour restaurant, with UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, President Clinton was less punctual, and arrived just as the bridge was rising. The bridge opening split the motorcade in two, much to the consternation of security staff. A spokesman for Tower Bridge is quoted as saying, 'We tried to contact the American Embassy, but they wouldn't answer the 'phone.' [17] Federal courts Supreme Court Circuit Courts of Appeal District Courts Elections Presidential elections Midterm elections Political Parties Democratic Republican Third parties State & Local government Governors Legislatures (List) State Courts Local Government Other countries Atlas US Government Portal For other uses, see President of the United States (disambiguation). ...
William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe III[1] on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ...
The distinctive sailing barges that were once a common sight on Londons River Thames, were commercial craft relying on sail power alone. ...
St Katharine Docks were one of the commercial docks serving London, on the north side of the river Thames just east (downstream) of the Tower of London and Tower Bridge. ...
The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. ...
For other people of the same name, see Tony Blair (disambiguation) Anthony Charles Lynton Blair (born May 6, 1953)[1] is the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, Leader of the Labour Party, and Member of Parliament for the constituency...
On 19 August 1999, Jef Smith, a Freeman of the City of London, drove a 'herd' of two sheep across the bridge. He was exercising an ancient permission, granted as a right to Freemen, to make a point about the powers of older citizens and the way in which their rights were being eroded. [18] is the 231st day of the year (232nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ...
Freedom of the City is an award made by English towns and cities, to esteemed members of its community; such people may then be termed Freemen or Freewomen of the City. ...
Tower Bridge today Tower Bridge connects Borough to the heart of the City of London Financial District
Tower Bridge in its river setting, looking east from the viewing platform of The Monument. City Hall is the building shaped like a motorcycle helmet, and below it is HMS Belfast. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1245, 663 KB) View of Tower bridge, looking east, from the viewing platform of the Great Fire of London Monument. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1245, 663 KB) View of Tower bridge, looking east, from the viewing platform of the Great Fire of London Monument. ...
The Monument, London to commemorate the Great Fire of London, designed by Sir Christopher Wren The viewing platform The Monument seen from the ground The Monument to the Fire of London, more commonly known as The Monument, is a 61-metre (202-foot) tall stone Roman doric column in the...
City Hall, taken from the high walkway on Tower Bridge The interior of City Hall City Hall in London, informally known as the Leaning Tower of Pizzas or Fosters Nutsack (see also 30 St Mary Axe), is the headquarters of the Greater London Authority and the Mayor of London. ...
HMS Belfast, the Royal Navys heaviest ever cruiser, was one of the two ships forming the final sub-class of British Town-class cruisers, the other being HMS Edinburgh. ...
Road traffic Tower Bridge is still a busy and vital crossing of the Thames: it is crossed by over 40,000 people (motorists and pedestrians) every day.[19] The bridge is on the London Inner Ring Road, and (as of 2007) is on the eastern boundary of the London congestion charge zone. (Drivers do not incur a charge by crossing the bridge.) The London Inner Ring Road is the name commonly given to a collection of major roads that encircle the centremost part of London, United Kingdom. ...
The white-on-red C marks all entrances to the congestion charge zone. ...
In order to maintain the integrity of the historic structure, the City of London Corporation have imposed a 20 miles per hour (32 km/h) speed restriction, and an 18 ton weight limit on vehicles using the bridge. A sophisticated camera system measures the speed of traffic crossing the bridge, utilising a number plate recognition system to send fixed penalty charges to speeding drivers. Coat of arms of the City of London Corporation as shown on Blackfriars station. ...
A number plate may be: A road vehicle license plate. ...
A second system monitors other vehicle parameters. Induction loops and piezo-electric detectors are used to measure the weight, the height of the chassis above ground level, and the number of axles for each vehicle.
Bridge open to admit HMS Northumberland (F238)
Interior of high-level walkway (used as an exhibition space) Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...
HMS Northumberland (F238) is a Type 23 frigate of the Royal Navy. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1347, 579 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Tower Bridge User:Arpingstone/Sandbox ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1347, 579 KB) File links The following pages link to this file: Tower Bridge User:Arpingstone/Sandbox ...
River traffic The bascules are raised around 1000 times a year.[20] River traffic is now much reduced, but it still takes priority over road traffic. Today, 24 hours' notice is required before opening the bridge. A computer system was installed in 2000 to control the raising and lowering of the bascules remotely. Unfortunately it proved less reliable than desired, resulting in the bridge being stuck in the open or closed positions on several occasions during 2005, until its sensors were replaced.[19]
Tower Bridge Exhibition The high-level walkways between the towers gained an unpleasant reputation as a haunt for prostitutes and pickpockets and were closed in 1910. In 1982 they were reopened as part of the Tower Bridge Exhibition, an exhibition now housed in the bridge's twin towers, the high-level walkways and the Victorian engine rooms. The walkways boast stunning views of the River Thames and many famous London sites, serving as viewing galleries for over 380,000 tourists who visit each year. The exhibition also uses films, photos and interactives to explain why and how Tower Bridge was built. Visitors can access the original steam engines that once powered the bridge bascules, housed in a building close to the south end of the bridge. Whore redirects here. ...
Eighteenth century engraving showing a pickpocket in action. ...
// The term steam engine may also refer to an entire railroad steam locomotive. ...
A Behind the Scenes tour can be booked in advance, during which it is possible to see the bridge's command centre, from where the raising of the bascules is controlled for a vessel to pass through, and go down into the bascule chambers too.
2008-2012 facelift In April 2008 it was announced that the bridge will undergo a 'facelift' costing £4m, and taking four years to complete. The work entails stripping-off the existing paint and repainting in blue and white. Each section will be enshrouded in scaffolding to prevent the old paint falling into the Thames causing pollution. Starting in summer 2008, contractors will work on a quarter of the bridge at a time to minimise disruption, but some road closures are inevitable. The bridge will remain open until winter 2010, but is then expected to be closed for several months. It is hoped that the completed work will last 25 years.[21] GBP may be: short for Game Boy Player the ISO currency code for the British Pound Sterling. ...
Gallery Tower Bridge at night Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (9462x4734, 7013 KB) Summary An extremely high resolution image of Tower Bridge in London. ...
| Tower Bridge area from the air Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (879x660, 164 KB) I took the picture in 2004 and release it into the public domain. ...
| A slave ship moored by Tower Bridge to mark 200 years since the Slave Trade Act 1807 (April 2007) Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1024 Ã 768 pixel, file size: 84 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
A replica of the slave ship the Zong, moored by Tower Bridge to mark 200 years since the Slave Trade Act 1807 (April 2007). ...
| Close-up of fully opened bascules ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1800x1347, 573 KB) Tower Bridge, London, England. ...
| South view at dusk Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1803x1662, 928 KB) Summary Photographed by Bala Amavasai on a Canon A520 and post-processed using The Gimp. ...
| Tower Bridge in a night setting with HMS Belfast (2007) HMS Belfast, the Royal Navys heaviest ever cruiser, was one of the two ships forming the final sub-class of British Town-class cruisers, the other being HMS Edinburgh. ...
| Tower Bridge viewed from St Paul's Cathedral | The south tower, showing pier at river level. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 480 Ã 600 pixelsFull resolution (2400 Ã 3000 pixels, file size: 2. ...
| See also Download high resolution version (250x928, 78 KB)Sequence of photos showing Tower Bridge, London opening Photos taken September 7, 2002 Note the borders of photos are aligned to pixels that are divisible by 8, this is to optimise for JPEG. copyright Richard Gallagher. ...
This is a list of crossings of the River Thames, downstream first, including bridges, tunnels and ferries. ...
For other uses, see Tower of London (disambiguation) Her Majestys Royal Palace and Fortress, more commonly known as the Tower of London (and historically as The Tower), is a historic monument in central London, on the north bank of the River Thames. ...
St Katharine Docks were one of the commercial docks serving London, on the north side of the river Thames just east (downstream) of the Tower of London and Tower Bridge. ...
The east end of the Shad Thames area. ...
References - ^ Image Search for 'London Bridge'. Google. Retrieved on March 30, 2007.
- ^ How London Bridge Was Sold To The States (from This Is Local London)
- ^ Roberts, Chris, "Cross River Traffic", Granta, 2005
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Tower Bridge" (1994). Archive – The Quarterly Journal for British Industrial and Transport History (Issue 3): p47. Lightmoor Press. ISSN 1352-7991.
- ^ The Times, 2 July 1894
- ^ Roberts, op. cit.
- ^ Roberts, op. cit.
- ^ Roberts, op. cit.
- ^ Hartwell, Geoffrey. Tower Bridge, London. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
- ^ The Tower Bridge Engine. Forncett Industrial Steam Museum. Retrieved on 2007-02-27.
- ^ Statham, H.H., "Bridge Engineering", Wiley, 1916.
- ^ Brangwyn, F., and Sparrows, W.S., "A Book of Bridges", John Lane, 1920.
- ^ Frequently Asked Questions. London's Transport Museum. Retrieved on 2007-02-28.
- ^ p.157, Shaw, Michael 'No.1 Squadron', Ian Allan 1986
- ^ Hawker Hunter History. (scroll down half-way). Thunder & Lightnings (29 February 2004). Retrieved on 2008-04-08.
- ^ Presidential visits abroad. (William J. Clinton III). US Department of State. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ Shore, John. Gladys takes the rise out of Bill. Regatta Online (Issue 100, July 1997). Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ Protest Freeman herds sheep over Tower Bridge. BBC News (19 August 1999). Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ a b Fix to stop bridge getting stuck. BBC News (17 January 2006). Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ Bridge Lifts. Tower Bridge Official Website. Retrieved on 2007-09-25.
- ^ Tower Bridge to get £4m facelift. BBC News Online (07 April 2008). Retrieved on 2008-04-08.
is the 89th day of the year (90th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
ISSN, or International Standard Serial Number, is the unique eight-digit number applied to a periodical publication including electronic serials. ...
The Times is a national newspaper published daily in the United Kingdom (and the Kingdom of Great Britain before the United Kingdom existed) since 1788 when it was known as The Daily Universal Register. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
February 29 is a day added into a leap year of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
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Events of 2008: (EMILY) Me Lesley and MIley are going to China! This article is about the year. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
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Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2007 (MMVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar in the 21st century. ...
is the 268th day of the year (269th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
April 7 is the 97th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (98th in leap years). ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
2008 (MMVIII) is the current year, a leap year that started on Tuesday of the Anno Domini (or common era), in accordance to the Gregorian calendar. ...
April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Structurae is an on-line database containing works of structural and civil engineering of all kinds such as Bridges, High-rise buildings, towers, dams, etc. ...
This is a list of crossings of the River Thames, downstream first, including bridges, tunnels and ferries. ...
This article is about the River Thames in southern England. ...
For other uses, see London Bridge (disambiguation). ...
The Tower Subway is a tunnel beneath the River Thames in central London, close â as the name suggests â to the Tower of London. ...
The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
Interior of the Thames Tunnel, mid-19th century The Thames Tunnel was the worlds first underwater tunnel, built beneath the River Thames in London. ...
Vauxhall bridge looking downstream from the north bank. ...
Lambeth Bridge, seen from Millbank, looking north and downstream Lambeth Bridge from Millbank, facing east towards Lambeth Image:Lambeth. ...
Westminster Bridge and the Palace of Westminster, with a glimpse of Westminster Abbey behind the tower of Big Ben. ...
Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north The Hungerford Bridge runs over the River Thames in London, between Waterloo Bridge and Westminster Bridge. ...
View of the old Waterloo Bridge from Whitehall stairs, John Constable, 18 June 1817 Waterloo Bridge granite stone in Canberra, Australia. ...
Blackfriars Bridge with St Pauls Cathedral behind Blackfriars Bridge viewed from upstream, looking south Blackfriars Bridge, seen from Waterloo Bridge. ...
Blackfriars Railway Bridge, London, with remains of old bridge in foreground Blackfriars Railway Bridge is a railway bridge crossing the River Thames in London, between Blackfriars Bridge and the Millennium Bridge. ...
For other uses, see Millennium Bridge. ...
Southwark Bridge and St Pauls Cathedral Southwark Bridge seen from the South Bank of the Thames. ...
Cannon Street Railway Bridge Cannon Street Railway Bridge is a bridge in central London, crossing the River Thames. ...
For other uses, see London Bridge (disambiguation). ...
This is a list of crossings of the River Thames, downstream first, including bridges, tunnels and ferries. ...
Bridges in the United Kingdom is a link page for any non-railway bridge in the United Kingdom. ...
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