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Encyclopedia > U.S. presidential election
Politics - Politics portal

United States of America
Politics is the process by which decisions are made within groups. ...


Flag of United States of America
This article is part of the series:
Politics of
the United States
The Great Seal of the United States, obverse side. ... The federal government of the United States was established by the United States Constitution. ...

Federal government
The Constitution
Congress
- Senate
- House of Representatives
Supreme Court
- Chief Justice
- Associate Justices
President
- Vice President
- Cabinet
Speaker of the House
Senate Majority Leader
Elections
- Presidential elections
- Midterm elections
Political Parties
- Democrats
- Republicans

The U.S. Constitution, adopted in 1789 by a constitutional convention, sets down the basic framework of American government in its seven articles. ... The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... Congress in Joint Session. ... Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ... The chamber of the United States House of Representatives is located in the south wing of the Capitol building, in Washington, D.C.. The United States House of Representatives is one of the two houses of the Congress of the United States. ... The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court in the United States of America. ... The Chief Justice of the United States is the head of the judicial branch of the government of the United States, and presides over the Supreme Court of the United States. ... Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court are the members of that court other than the Chief Justice. ... The President of the United States (fully, President of the United States of America; unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States and the chief executive of the federal government. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... Cabinet meeting on May 16, 2001. ... Dennis Hastert, the current Speaker of the United States House of Representatives. ... The Senate Majority Leader is a member of the United States Senate who is elected by the party conference which holds the majority in the Senate to serve as the chief Senate spokesman for his or her party and to manage and schedule the legislative and executive business of the... The United States has a federal government, with elected officials at federal (national), state and local level. ... United States presidential elections determine who serves as President and Vice President of the United States for four-year terms, starting on Inauguration Day (January 20th of the year after the election). ... The United States hold elections to federal offices every two years; midterm elections is the name given to elections when the United States House of Representatives and one third of the US Senate are being elected, but not the President. ... Political parties in the United States lists political parties in the United States. ... The Democratic Party, founded in 1792, is one of the two longest-standing political parties in the world. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party), is one of the two major political parties in the United States, the other being the Democratic Party. ...

United States presidential elections determine who serves as President and Vice President of the United States for four-year terms, starting on Inauguration Day (January 20th of the year after the election). The President of the United States (fully, President of the United States of America; unofficially abbreviated POTUS) is the head of state of the United States and the chief executive of the federal government. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... Inauguration Day is the day on which the President of the United States is sworn in and takes office. ... January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...


The most recent election occurred on November 2, 2004. The next election is scheduled for November 4, 2008. It has been suggested that Anybody but Bush be merged into this article or section. ... November 2 is the 306th day of the year (307th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 59 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 2008 is scheduled to occur on November 4, 2008. ... November 4 is the 308th day of the year (309th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 57 days remaining. ... 2008 (MMVIII) will a Leap year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Contents


How elections are administered

The election of the United States President is governed by Section 1 of Article Two of the United States Constitution, as amended by Amendments XII, XXII, and XXIII. The President and Vice President are elected on the same ticket by the U.S. Electoral College, whose members are elected directly from each state; the President and Vice President serve four-year terms. Article Two of the United States Constitution creates the executive branch of the government, comprising the President and other executive officers. ... The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. ... The Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution altered Article II pertaining to presidential elections. ... The Twenty-second Amendment of the United States Constitution sets a term limit for the President of the United States, providing that No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President... Amendment XXIII (the Twenty-third Amendment) of the United States Constitution permits the District of Columbia to choose Electors for President and Vice President. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... The United States Electoral College is the electoral college that chooses the President and Vice President of the United States at the conclusion of each Presidential election. ...


Elections take place every four years on the Tuesday after the first Monday in November (although in many states early and absentee voting begins several weeks before Election Day). Election Day in the United States is the day when polls most often open for the election of elected public officials. ...

In the United States, the president is elected through the an electoral college system. ...

Presidential election trends

In recent decades, one of the presidential nominees of the Democratic and Republican parties has almost always been an incumbent President or a sitting or former Vice President. In fact, in the likely case that the 2008 election is an open race, it would be the first time since the 1952 election and only the second time since the 1928 election in which neither a Vice President nor a sitting President will be either party's nominee. The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Vice President of the United States is the second-highest executive official of the United States government, the person who, in the words of Adlai Stevenson, is a heartbeat from the presidency. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 2008 is scheduled to occur on November 4, 2008. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ...


When the candidate has not been a President or Vice President, presidential nominees of the two main parties have been state Governors or U.S. Senators. The last nominee from either party who had not previously served in such an office was General Dwight D. Eisenhower who won the Republican nomination and ultimately the presidency in the 1952 election. A governor is also a device that regulates the speed of a machine. ... Seal of the Senate The United States Senate is one of the two chambers of the Congress of the United States, the other being the House of Representatives. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was an American soldier and politician. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ...


Contemporary electoral success has favored state governors. Of the last five Presidents (Carter, Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton, George W. Bush), only George H.W. Bush had never been Governor of a state. Geographically, these Presidents were all from either very large states (California, Texas) or from a state south of the Mason-Dixon Line and east of Texas (Georgia, Arkansas). The last elected President from a northern state and sitting U.S. Senator elected President was John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts in 1960. James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born June... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe, III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Sacramento Largest city Los Angeles Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 3rd 410,000 km² 402. ... Official language(s) None. ... Map of the states and territories claimed by the Confederate States of America The Mason–Dixon Line (or Mason and Dixons Line) is a line of demarcation between states in the United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Little Rock Largest city Little Rock Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 29th 137,732 km² 385 km 420 km 2. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... Official language(s) English Capital Boston Largest city Boston Area  - Total  - Width  - Length  - % water  - Latitude  - Longitude Ranked 44th 27,360 km² 305 km 80 km 25. ...


Results

Election year President Major Opponent(s)*
1789 election George Washington (not opposed)
1792 election George Washington (not opposed)
1796 election John Adams (Federalist) Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican)
1800 election Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) Aaron Burr (Federalist)
1804 election Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
1808 election James Madison (Democratic-Republican) Charles Cotesworth Pinckney (Federalist)
1812 election James Madison (Democratic-Republican) DeWitt Clinton (Federalist/Peace)
1816 election James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) Rufus King (Federalist)
1820 election James Monroe (Democratic-Republican) (not opposed)
1824 election John Quincy Adams‡ (Democratic-Republican) Andrew Jackson‡ (Democratic-Republican)
William Harris Crawford (Democratic-Republican)
Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican)
1828 election Andrew Jackson (Democrat) John Quincy Adams (National Republican)
1832 election Andrew Jackson (Democrat) Henry Clay (National Republican)
William Wirt (Anti-Masonic)
John Floyd (Nullifiers)
1836 election Martin Van Buren (Democrat) William Henry Harrison (Whig)
Hugh Lawson White (Whig)
Daniel Webster (Whig)
Willie P. Mangum (A Whig, but votes received from Nullifiers)
1840 election William Henry Harrison (Whig) Martin Van Buren (Democrat)
1844 election James Knox Polk† (Democrat) Henry Clay (Whig)
James Gillespie Birney (Liberty Party)
1848 election Zachary Taylor (Whig) Lewis Cass (Democrat)
Martin Van Buren (Free Soil Party)
1852 election Franklin Pierce (Democratic) Winfield Scott (Whig)
John Parker Hale (Free Soil Party)
1856 election James Buchanan† (Democratic) John Charles Fremont (Republican)
Millard Fillmore (American Party/Whig)
1860 election Abraham Lincoln† (Republican) Stephen Arnold Douglas (Democrat (northern))
John Cabell Breckinridge (Democrat (southern))
John Bell (Constitutional Union (Whig))
1864 election Abraham Lincoln (Republican) George Brinton McClellan (Democrat)
1868 election Ulysses Simpson Grant (Republican) Horatio Seymour (Democrat)
1872 election Ulysses Simpson Grant (Republican) Horace Greeley (Democrat/Liberal Republican)
1876 election** Rutherford Birchard Hayes‡ (Republican) Samuel Jones Tilden‡ (Democrat)
1880 election James Abram Garfield† (Republican) Winfield Scott Hancock (Democrat)
James Baird Weaver (Greenback)
1884 election Stephen Grover Cleveland† (Democrat) James Gillespie Blaine (Republican)
Benjamin Franklin Butler (Greenback/Anti-Monopolist)
John Pierce St. John (Prohibition)
1888 election Benjamin Harrison‡ (Republican) Stephen Grover Cleveland‡ (Democrat)
Clinton Bowen Fisk (Prohibition)
Alson Jennes Streeter (Union Labor)
1892 election Stephen Grover Cleveland† (Democrat) Benjamin Harrison (Republican)
James Baird Weaver (Populist Party)
James Bidwell (Prohibition)
1896 election William McKinley (Republican) William Jennings Bryan (Democrat/Populist Party)
1900 election William McKinley (Republican) William Jennings Bryan (Democrat)
John Granville Woolley (Prohibition)
1904 election Theodore Roosevelt (Republican) Alton Brooks Parker (Democrat)
Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist)
Silas Comfort Swallow (Prohibition)
1908 election William Howard Taft (Republican) William Jennings Bryan (Democrat)
Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist)
Eugene Wilder Chafin (Prohibition)
1912 election Thomas Woodrow Wilson† (Democrat) Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive)
William Howard Taft (Republican)
Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist)
Eugene Wilder Chafin (Prohibition)
1916 election Thomas Woodrow Wilson† (Democrat) Charles Evans Hughes (Republican)
Allan Louis Benson (Socialist)
James Franklin Hanly (Prohibition)
1920 election Warren Gamaliel Harding (Republican) James Middleton Cox (Democrat)
Eugene Victor Debs (Socialist)
1924 election John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. (Republican) John William Davis (Democrat)
Robert Marion La Follette (Progressive/Socialist)
1928 election Herbert Clark Hoover (Republican) Alfred Emmanuel Smith (Democrat)
1932 election Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) Herbert Clark Hoover (Republican)
Norman Mattoon Thomas (Socialist)
1936 election Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) Alfred Mossman Landon (Republican)
William Frederick Lemke (Union)
1940 election Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) Wendell Lewis Willkie (Republican)
1944 election Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) Thomas Edmund Dewey (Republican)
1948 election Harry S. Truman† (Democrat) Thomas Edmund Dewey (Republican)
James Strom Thurmond (States' Rights Democratic)
Henry Agard Wallace (Progressive)
1952 election Dwight David Eisenhower (Republican) Adlai Ewing Stevenson III (Democrat)
1956 election Dwight David Eisenhower (Republican) Adlai Ewing Stevenson III (Democrat)
1960 election John Fitzgerald Kennedy† (Democrat) Richard Milhous Nixon (Republican)
1964 election Lyndon Baines Johnson (Democrat) Barry Morris Goldwater (Republican)
1968 election Richard Milhous Nixon† (Republican) Hubert Horatio Humphrey (Democrat)
George Corley Wallace (American Independent)
1972 election Richard Milhous Nixon (Republican) George Stanley McGovern (Democrat)
John George Schmitz (American)
1976 election James Earl Carter, Jr. (Democrat) Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. (Republican)
1980 election Ronald Wilson Reagan (Republican) James Earl Carter, Jr. (Democrat)
John Bayard Anderson (Independent)
Edward Ellis Clark (Libertarian)
1984 election Ronald Wilson Reagan (Republican) Walter Frederick Mondale (Democrat)
1988 election George Herbert Walker Bush (Republican) Michael Stanley Dukakis (Democrat)
1992 election William Jefferson Clinton† (Democrat) George Herbert Walker Bush (Republican)
Henry Ross Perot (Independent)
1996 election William Jefferson Clinton† (Democrat) Robert Joseph Dole (Republican)
Henry Ross Perot (Reform)
2000 election George Walker Bush‡ (Republican) Albert Arnold Gore, Jr.‡ (Democrat)
Ralph Nader (Green)
2004 election George Walker Bush (Republican) John Forbes Kerry (Democrat)

* "Major Opponent" is defined as a candidate receiving greater than 1% of the total popular vote for elections including and after 1824, or greater than 5 electoral votes for elections including and before 1820. (This column may not be complete). Presidential electoral votes by state. ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the successful Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and later became the first President of the United States, an office to which he was elected twice (1789-1797). ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 1792 was the second presidential election in the United States, and the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors (in addition to newly added states Kentucky and Vermont). ... George Washington (February 22, 1732 – December 14, 1799) was the successful Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War (1775–1783), and later became the first President of the United States, an office to which he was elected twice (1789-1797). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was the first (1789–1797) Vice President of the United States, and the second (1797–1801) President of the United States. ... ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. – July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–1809), author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. – July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–1809), author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Vice President Aaron Burr Alternate meaning: Rev. ... ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 1804 was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. ... Thomas Jefferson (April 13, 1743 N.S. – July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–1809), author of the United States Declaration of Independence (1776), and one of the most influential Founders of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (February 5, 1746- August 16, 1825), was an American statesman born in Charleston, South Carolina, the son of Charles Pinckney (and second cousin to Governor Charles Pinckney), by his second wife, the celebrated planter, Eliza Lucas. ... ... The election of 1808 was the first of only two cases where a new President would be elected, but the Vice Presidency remained in the same hands. ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809–1817) President of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Charles Cotesworth (C.C.) Pinckney (February 5, 1746- August 16, 1825), was an American statesman born in Charleston, South Carolina, the son of Charles Pinckney (and second cousin to Governor Charles Pinckney), by his second wife, the celebrated planter, Eliza Lucas. ... ... Summary Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, the election of 1812 featured an intriguing competition between incumbent President James Madison and the nephew of his former Vice President, DeWitt Clinton (uncle George Clinton had died in office). ... James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) was the fourth (1809–1817) President of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... DeWitt Clinton Clinton Memorial at Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn NY DeWitt Clinton (March 2, 1769 – February 11, 1828) was an early American politician. ... ... Summary As Secretary of State under James Madison, James Monroe was seen by many as pre-ordained to succeed him into the presidency. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817–1825) President of the United States and author of the eponymous Monroe Doctrine. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Rufus King (March 24, 1755–April 29, 1827) was an American lawyer, politician, and statesman. ... ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... James Monroe (April 28, 1758 – July 4, 1831) was the fifth (1817–1825) President of the United States and author of the eponymous Monroe Doctrine. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy and a founder of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Portrait of U.S. politician William H. Crawford William Harris Crawford (February 24, 1772 – September 15, 1834) was an important American politician during the early 19th century. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Henry Clay Henry Clay (April 1, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia – June 29, 1852 in Washington, D.C.) was an American statesman and orator who served in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ... The Democratic-Republican party was a United States political party, which evolved early in the history of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy and a founder of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John Quincy Adams (July 11, 1767 – February 23, 1848) was the sixth (1825-1829) President of the United States. ... The National Republican Party was a United States political party that existed in the first half of the 19th century. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Andrew Jackson (March 15, 1767 – June 8, 1845), eponym of the era of Jacksonian democracy and a founder of the Democratic Party, was the seventh President of the United States, serving from 1829 to 1837. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Henry Clay Henry Clay (April 1, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia – June 29, 1852 in Washington, D.C.) was an American statesman and orator who served in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ... The National Republican Party was a United States political party that existed in the first half of the 19th century. ... William Wirt (November 8, 1772–February 18, 1834) was a U.S. statesman and is credited with turning the position of United States Attorney General into one of influence. ... The Anti-Masonic Party (also known as the Anti-Masonic Movement) was a 19th century minor political party in the United States. ... John Floyd (April 24, 1783–August 17, 1837) was a United States Representative from Virginia. ... Nullifiers were believers in states rights. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military leader, politician, and the ninth President of the United States. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... This is about the 19th century Tennessee politician; for the 20th century Mississippi politician, see Hugh L. White. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Daniel Webster Daniel Webster (January 18, 1782 – October 24, 1852) was a United States Senator and Secretary of State. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Willie Person Mangum (May 10, 1792–September 7, 1861) was a U.S. Senator from the state of North Carolina between 1831 and 1836 and between 1840 and 1853. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Nullifiers were believers in states rights. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... William Henry Harrison (February 9, 1773 – April 4, 1841) was an American military leader, politician, and the ninth President of the United States. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... James Knox Polk (November 2, 1795–June 15, 1849) was an American politician and the eleventh U.S. President, serving from March 4, 1845 to March 4, 1849. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Henry Clay Henry Clay (April 1, 1777 in Hanover County, Virginia – June 29, 1852 in Washington, D.C.) was an American statesman and orator who served in both the House of Representatives and Senate. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... James Gillespie Birney (February 4, 1792–November 25, 1857) was an American presidential candidate for the Liberty Party in the 1840 and 1844 elections. ... Liberty Party was a political party in the United States during the mid-19th century. ... Summary President James Polk, having achieved virtually all of his objectives in one term and suffering from declining health that would take his life less than four months after leaving office, chose not to seek re-election. ... Zachary Taylor (November 24, 1784 – July 9, 1850), also known as Old Rough and Ready, was the twelfth President of the United States, serving from 1849 to 1850. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Lewis Cass Campaign poster for 12th United States Presidential campaign, 1848. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Martin Van Buren (December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862), nicknamed Old Kinderhook, was the eighth President of the United States. ... The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States organized in 1848 that petered out by about 1852. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Franklin Pierce (November 23, 1804 – October 8, 1869) was an American politician and the 14th President of the United States, serving from 1853 to 1857. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Winfield Scott Winfield Scott (June 13, 1786 – May 29, 1866) was a United States Army lieutenant general, diplomat, and presidential candidate. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... John Parker Hale (March 31, 1806 - November 19, 1873) was an American politician. ... The Free Soil Party was a short-lived political party in the United States organized in 1848 that petered out by about 1852. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) was the 15th president of the United States (1857–1861). ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John C. Frémont John Charles Frémont (January 21, 1813-July 13, 1890), birth name John Charles Fremon [Harvey, p. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Millard Fillmore (January 7, 1800 – March 8, 1874) was the thirteenth President of the United States, serving from 1850 until 1853, and the last member of the Whig Party to hold the nations highest office. ... The Know-Nothing movement was a nativist American political movement of the 1850s. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Stephen Arnold Douglas (April 23, 1813–June 3, 1861), American politician from Illinois, was one of the Democratic Party nominees for President in 1860 (the other being John C. Breckinridge of Kentucky). ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John C. Breckinridge John Cabell Breckinridge (January 16, 1821–May 17, 1875) was a lawyer, U.S. Representative, Senator from Kentucky, the fourteenth Vice President of the United States, and a Confederate general in the American Civil War. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John Bell (February 15, 1797–September 10, 1869) was a U.S. politician. ... The United States Whig Party was a political party of the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Abraham Lincoln (February 12, 1809 – April 15, 1865), sometimes called Abe Lincoln and nicknamed Honest Abe, the Rail Splitter, and the Great Emancipator, was the 16th President of the United States (1861 to 1865), and the first president from the Republican Party. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... George Brinton McClellan (December 3, 1826 - October 29, 1885) was a Major General of the Union Army during the American Civil War. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Horatio Seymour (May 31, 1810 - February 12, 1886) was an American politician. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Ulysses S. Grant (April 27, 1822 – July 23, 1885) was the 18th President of the United States (1869–1877). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Horace Greeley (1811-1872) Photographic portrait of Greeley Horace Greeley (February 3, 1811–November 29, 1872) was an American newspaper editor and politician. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Rutherford Birchard Hayes (October 4, 1822 – January 17, 1893) was the 19th President of the United States (1877 – 1881). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Samuel Jones Tilden (February 9, 1814 - August 4, 1886) was the Democratic candidate for the US presidency in the disputed election of 1876, the most controversial American election of the 19th century. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Summary Keeping a promise made during the 1876 campaign, incumbent President Rutherford Hayes did not seek re-election. ... James Abram Garfield (November 19, 1831 - September 19, 1881) was the 20th (1881) President of the United States, the first left-handed President, and the second U.S. President to be assassinated. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Portrait of Winfield S. Hancock during the Civil War Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 - February 9, 1886) was born in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania and named after the famous general Winfield Scott. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James Baird Weaver James Baird Weaver (June 12, 1833 – February 6, 1912) was a United States politician and member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Iowa as a member of the Greenback Party. ... The Greenback Party was an American political party that was active between 1874 and 1884. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885–1889) and 24th (1893–1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James G. Blaine James Gillespie Blaine (January 31, 1830–January 27, 1893) was a U.S. Representative, U.S. Senator from Maine and a two-time United States Secretary of State. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Benjamin Franklin Butler Benjamin Franklin Butler (November 5, 1818 – January 11, 1893) was an American lawyer, soldier and politician. ... The Greenback Party was an American political party that was active between 1874 and 1884. ... John Pierce St. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was the 23rd President of the United States (1889-1893). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885–1889) and 24th (1893–1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... General Clinton B. Fisk (1828-1890), for whom Fisk University is named, was a senior officer in the Freedmens Bureau. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Stephen Grover Cleveland (March 18, 1837 – June 24, 1908) was the 22nd (1885–1889) and 24th (1893–1897) President of the United States, and the only President to serve two non-consecutive terms. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Benjamin Harrison (August 20, 1833 – March 13, 1901) was the 23rd President of the United States (1889-1893). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James Baird Weaver James Baird Weaver (June 12, 1833 – February 6, 1912) was a United States politician and member of the United States House of Representatives, representing Iowa as a member of the Greenback Party. ... The Populist Party was a short-lived political party in late 19th century in the United States. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The name Mckinley redirects here. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... William Jennings Bryan, 1907 William Jennings Bryan, (March 19, 1860–July 26, 1925) born in Salem, Illinois, was a gifted orator and three-time United States Democratic nominee for President. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Populist Party was a short-lived political party in late 19th century in the United States. ... Summary The election was held on November 6, 1900. ... The name Mckinley redirects here. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... William Jennings Bryan, 1907 William Jennings Bryan, (March 19, 1860–July 26, 1925) born in Salem, Illinois, was a gifted orator and three-time United States Democratic nominee for President. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Summary The election was held on November 8, 1904. ... Theodore Roosevelt, formally Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Alton Brooks Parker (May 14, 1852 – May 10, 1926) was an American lawyer and judge and a U.S. presidential candidate in the 1904 elections. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party of America candidate for President of the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Silas Comfort Swallow (1839 - 1930) was a United States Methodist preacher and prohibitionist politician. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Major party conventions The 1908 Republican Convention was held in Chicago from 16 June to 19 June. ... William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, the 27th President of the United States, and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... William Jennings Bryan, 1907 William Jennings Bryan, (March 19, 1860–July 26, 1925) born in Salem, Illinois, was a gifted orator and three-time United States Democratic nominee for President. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party of America candidate for President of the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Eugene Wilder Chafin (November 1, 1852 - November 30, 1920) was an United States politician from the Prohibition Party. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States (1913–1921). ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Theodore Roosevelt, formally Theodore Roosevelt Jr. ... The United States Progressive Party refers to three distinct political parties in 20th-century United States politics. ... William Howard Taft (September 15, 1857 – March 8, 1930) was an American politician, the 27th President of the United States, and the 10th Chief Justice of the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party of America candidate for President of the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Eugene Wilder Chafin (November 1, 1852 - November 30, 1920) was an United States politician from the Prohibition Party. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Electoral College results In 1916, Europe was embroiled in World War I. American sentiment leaned towards the Allied Powers due to the occupation of parts of France and Belgium by the German Empire, but most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war, and preferred a policy of strict... Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856 – February 3, 1924) was the 28th President of the United States (1913–1921). ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Charles Evans Hughes (April 11, 1862 – August 27, 1948) was Governor of New York, United States Secretary of State, and Chief Justice of the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... James Franklin Hanly (April 4, 1863 – August 1, 1920) was an United States politician who served as the 26th Governor of Indiana from 1905 to 1909. ... The Prohibition Party is a political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was an American politician and the 29th President of the United States, serving from 1921 to 1923, when he became the sixth president to die in office. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James Middleton Cox (March 31, 1870 - July 15, 1957) was a Governor of Ohio, U.S. Representative from Ohio and Democratic candidate for President of the United States in the election of 1920. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Eugene Victor Debs (November 5, 1855 – October 20, 1926) was an American labor and political leader and five-time Socialist Party of America candidate for President of the United States. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Introduction Incumbent President Coolidge was relatively popular, and the economy was booming. ... John Calvin Coolidge, Jr. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John William Davis John William Davis (April 13, 1873 — March 24, 1955) was an American politician and lawyer. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Robert Marion La Follette, Sr. ... The United States Progressive Party refers to three distinct political parties in 20th-century United States politics. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Alfred Emanuel Smith ( December 30, 1873– October 4, 1944), often known as Al Smith, was Governor of New York and a U.S. presidential candidate in 1928. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), is best known for his leading the U.S. through the Great Depression via his New Deal, his building a powerful political coalition, the New Deal Coalition, that dominated American politics for decades... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Herbert Clark Hoover (August 10, 1874 – October 20, 1964) the 31st President of the United States (1929-1933). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Norman Mattoon Thomas (November 20, 1884 - December 19, 1968) was a leading American socialist, pacifist, and six-time presidential candidate for the Socialist Party of America. ... The Socialist Party of America is a socialist political party in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), is best known for his leading the U.S. through the Great Depression via his New Deal, his building a powerful political coalition, the New Deal Coalition, that dominated American politics for decades... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Alfred Mossman Alf Landon (September 9, 1887 - October 12, 1987) was an American Republican politician from Kansas, notable nationally for his 1936 nomination as the Republican opponent of Franklin Delano Roosevelt. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... William Frederick Lemke (August 13, 1878 – May 30, 1950), was a United States politician. ... The Union Party was a short-lived political party in the United States, formed in 1936 by a coalition of radio priest Father Charles Coughlin, old-age pension advocate Francis Townsend, and Gerald L. K. Smith, who had taken control of Huey Longs Share Our Wealth movement after Long... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), is best known for his leading the U.S. through the Great Depression via his New Deal, his building a powerful political coalition, the New Deal Coalition, that dominated American politics for decades... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Wendell L. Willkie Wendell Lewis Willkie (February 18, 1892 – October 8, 1944) was a lawyer, born in Elwood, Indiana, the only native of Indiana to be nominated as the presidential candidate for a national party, having never held any sort of high elected office. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States (1933-1945), is best known for his leading the U.S. through the Great Depression via his New Deal, his building a powerful political coalition, the New Deal Coalition, that dominated American politics for decades... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was the Governor of New York (1943-1955) and the Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in two elections (1944 and 1948), losing both times. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884 – December 26, 1972) was the thirty-fourth Vice President (1945) and the thirty-third President of the United States (1945–53), succeeding to the office upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Thomas Edmund Dewey (March 24, 1902 – March 16, 1971) was the Governor of New York (1943-1955) and the Republican candidate for the U.S. Presidency in two elections (1944 and 1948), losing both times. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James Strom Thurmond (December 5, 1902 – June 26, 2003) represented South Carolina in the United States Senate from 1954 to April 1956 and November 1956 to 1964 as a Democrat and from 1964 to 2003 as a Republican. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Henry Wallace may refer to several people: Henry Agard Wallace, the 33rd Vice President of the United States Henry Cantwell Wallace, US Secretary of Agriculture 1921-1924 Henry W. Wallace, inventor of the Kinemassic Field Generator This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise... The United States Progressive Party refers to three distinct political parties in 20th-century United States politics. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Portrait of Adlai Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician and statesman, noted for his skill in debate and oratory. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Dwight David Ike Eisenhower (October 14, 1890–March 28, 1969), American soldier and politician, was the 34th President of the United States (1953–1961) and supreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe during World War II, with the rank of General of the Army. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Portrait of Adlai Stevenson Adlai Ewing Stevenson II (February 5, 1900 – July 14, 1965) was an American politician and statesman, noted for his skill in debate and oratory. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), often referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Lyndon Baines Johnson (August 27, 1908–January 22, 1973), often referred to as LBJ, was an American politician. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Barry Goldwater Barry Morris Goldwater (January 1, 1909 – May 29, 1998) was a United States politician and a founding figure in the modern conservative movement in the USA as well as being a major inspiration for many of his youthful followers to join the libertarian movement. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Hubert Horatio Humphrey II (May 27, 1911 – January 13, 1978) was the 38th Vice President of the United States, serving under President Lyndon Johnson. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... George Corley Wallace (August 25, 1919 – September 13, 1998) was an American politician who was elected Governor of Alabama as a Democrat four times (1962, 1970, 1974 and 1982) and ran for U.S. President four times as well (in 1964, 1968, 1972 and 1976). ... American Independent Party is a United States American political party. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913 – April 22, 1994) was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... George McGovern Dr. George Stanley McGovern (born July 19, 1922) was a United States Congressman, Senator, and Democratic presidential candidate, losing the 1972 presidential election to incumbent Richard Nixon. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John George Schmitz (August 12, 1930–January 10, 2001) was an ultraconservative member of the United States House of Representatives from Orange County, California, prominent member of the John Birch Society, and the American Independent Party candidate for President of the United States in 1972. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... James Earl Jimmy Carter, Jr. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John Bayard Anderson (born February 15, 1922) was a U.S. Representative from Illinois and presidential candidate in the 1980 election. ... Ed Clark was the Libertarian candidate for President of the United States in the 1980 presidential election. ... The Libertarian Party is a United States political party created in 1971. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Ronald Wilson Reagan (February 6, 1911 – June 5, 2004) was the 40th President of the United States (1981–1989) and the 33rd Governor of California (1967–1975). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Walter Frederick Fritz Mondale (born January 5, 1928 in Ceylon, Minnesota) is an American politician and member of the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... The election was held on November 8, 1988. ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born in Milton, Massachusetts, June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States (1989–1993). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Michael Dukakis Michael Stanley Dukakis (born November 3, 1933) is an American Democratic politician, former Governor of Massachusetts, and former presidential candidate, born in Brookline, Massachusetts, to Greek-immigrant parents. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe, III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... George Herbert Walker Bush (born in Milton, Massachusetts, June 12, 1924) was the 41st President of the United States (1989–1993). ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Henry Ross Perot (born June 27, 1930), is a billionaire American businessman from Texas best known as a candidate for President of the United States (in 1992 and 1996). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... William Jefferson Bill Clinton (born William Jefferson Blythe, III on August 19, 1946) was the 42nd President of the United States, serving from 1993 to 2001. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Robert Joseph Dole (born July 22, 1923) is best known as a former Republican United States Senate Majority Leader and Senator from Kansas from 1969-1996. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Henry Ross Perot (born June 27, 1930), is a billionaire American businessman from Texas best known as a candidate for President of the United States (in 1992 and 1996). ... The Reform Party of the United States of America (abbreviated Reform Party USA or RPUSA) is a political party in the United States, founded by Ross Perot in 1995 under the belief that Americans were disillusioned with the state of politics--as being corrupt and unable to deal with vital... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Albert Arnold Gore Jr. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Ralph Nader Ralph Nader (born February 27, 1934) is an American activist lawyer who opposes the power of large corporations and has worked for decades on environmental, consumer rights, and pro-democracy issues. ... In American politics, the Green Party is a third party which has been active in some areas since the 1980s, but first gained widespread public attention for Ralph Naders presidential runs in 1996 and 2000. ... It has been suggested that Anybody but Bush be merged into this article or section. ... George Walker Bush (born July 6, 1946) is the 43rd and current President of the United States. ... The Republican Party, often called the GOP (for Grand Old Party, although one early citation described it as the Gallant Old Party) [1], is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the junior United States Senator from Massachusetts. ... The Democratic Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ...


† Denotes a minority President—one receiving less than 50% of all popular votes.


‡ Denotes a (minority) President who did not receive a plurality of the popular votes and the opposing candidate who did. A plurality (or relative majority) is the largest share of something, which may or may not be a majority. ...


** Denotes an election in which a losing candidate received an absolute majority of the popular votes. Absolute majority is a supermajoritarian voting requirement which is stricter than a simple majority. ...


Note: Presidents John Tyler, Millard Fillmore, Andrew Johnson, Chester Arthur and Gerald Ford served as president but never won an election for president; Ford was never elected vice-president. Tyler and Johnson never ran, not even as incumbents; Fillmore ran later, but not as an incumbent.


Voter turnout

Voter turnout in presidential elections has been on the decline in recent years, although it bounced back sharply during the 2004 election from the 1996 and 2000 lows. While turnout has been decreasing, registration has been increasing. Registration rates varied from 65% to 70% of the voting age population from the 1960s to the 1980s, and due in part to greater government outreach programs, registration swelled to 75% in 1996 and 2000. Despite greater registration, however, turnout in general has not greatly improved, save the sharp bounce back in 2004. Voters lining up outside a Baghdad polling station during the 2005 Iraqi election. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... The 1980s decade refers to the years from 1980 to 1989, inclusive. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) is a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... This article is about the year 2000. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Election Voting Age Population ¹ Turnout % Turnout of VAP
2004 215,694,000 122,295,345 56.70%
2000 205,815,000 105,586,274 51.30%
1996 196,511,000 96,456,345 49.08%
1992 189,529,000 104,405,155 55.09%
1988 182,778,000 91,594,693 50.11%
1984 174,466,000 92,652,680 53.11%
1980 164,597,000 86,515,221 52.56%
1976 152,309,190 81,555,789 53.55%
1972 140,776,000 77,718,554 55.21%
1968 120,328,186 73,211,875 60.84%
1964 114,090,000 70,644,592 61.92%
1960 109,159,000 68,838,204 63.06%

Sources: Federal Election Commission, Office of the Clerk, U.S. Census Bureau It has been suggested that Anybody but Bush be merged into this article or section. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The election was held on November 8, 1988. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ...


¹ It should be noted that the voting age population includes all persons age 18 and over as reported by the U.S. Census Bureau, which necessarily includes a significant number of persons ineligible to vote, such as non-citizens or felons. The actual number of eligible voters is somewhat lower, and the number of registered voters is lower still. The number of non-citizens in 1994 was approximately 13 million, and in 1996, felons numbered around 1.3 million, so it can be estimated that around 7-10% of the voting age population is ineligible to vote. The United States Census Bureau (officially Bureau of the Census) is a part of the United States Department of Commerce. ...


Note that the large drop in turnout between 1968 and 1972 can be attributed (at least in part) to the expansion of the franchise to 18 year olds (previous restricted to those 21 and older). The total number of voters grew, but so did the pool of eligible voters- so total percentage fell.


See also

The series of U.S. presidential primaries is one of the first steps in the process of electing a President of the United States. ... Speeches by important party figures are key features of the convention; here, former President Jimmy Carter addresses the 2004 Democratic National Convention. ... John F. Kennedy and Richard Nixon debate in 1960 Every presidential election in the United States, the two main candidates (almost always the candidates of the two main parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party) engage in a debate. ... The following table is a list of U.S. presidential elections ordered by the closeness of the result in the Electoral College. ...

External links


United States Presidential Elections

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1908–1964: 1908 | 1912 | 1916 | 1920 | 1924 | 1928 | 1932 | 1936 | 1940 | 1944 | 1948 | 1952 | 1956 | 1960 | 1964
1968–2008: 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008
Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 1792 was the second presidential election in the United States, and the first in which each of the original 13 states appointed electors (in addition to newly added states Kentucky and Vermont). ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 1804 was the first presidential election conducted following the ratification of the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution. ... The election of 1808 was the first of only two cases where a new President would be elected, but the Vice Presidency remained in the same hands. ... Summary Taking place in the shadow of the War of 1812, the election of 1812 featured an intriguing competition between incumbent President James Madison and the nephew of his former Vice President, DeWitt Clinton (uncle George Clinton had died in office). ... Summary As Secretary of State under James Madison, James Monroe was seen by many as pre-ordained to succeed him into the presidency. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary President James Polk, having achieved virtually all of his objectives in one term and suffering from declining health that would take his life less than four months after leaving office, chose not to seek re-election. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary Keeping a promise made during the 1876 campaign, incumbent President Rutherford Hayes did not seek re-election. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Summary The election was held on November 6, 1900. ... Summary The election was held on November 8, 1904. ... Major party conventions The 1908 Republican Convention was held in Chicago from 16 June to 19 June. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Electoral College results In 1916, Europe was embroiled in World War I. American sentiment leaned towards the Allied Powers due to the occupation of parts of France and Belgium by the German Empire, but most American voters wanted to avoid involvement in the war, and preferred a policy of strict... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Introduction Incumbent President Coolidge was relatively popular, and the economy was booming. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... The election was held on November 8, 1988. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... Presidential electoral votes by state. ... It has been suggested that Anybody but Bush be merged into this article or section. ... Presidential electoral votes by state The U.S. presidential election of 2008 is scheduled to occur on November 4, 2008. ...



 

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