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Encyclopedia > Vis (weapon)
pistolet wz. 35
Vis pistol
Vis
Type semi-automatic pistole
Place of origin Poland
Service history
Used by Poland, Germany
Wars Polish Defensive War, World War II
Production history
Number built more than 400 000
Specifications
Weight 1.123 kg (loaded)
0.950 kg (unloaded)
Length 1760 mm
Barrel length 120 mm

Cartridge 9 mm Luger
Caliber 9 mm
Action Recoil-operated, closed bolt
Rate of fire 10 round/min
Muzzle velocity 345 m/s
Feed system 8

Vis (Polish designation pistolet wz. 35 Vis, German designation 9 mm Pistole 35(p), often simply called the Radom in English sources) is a 9 mm caliber, single-action, semi-automatic pistol. Originally designed by Piotr Wilniewczyc and Jan Skrzypiński in 1930, it was adopted in 1936 as the standard handgun of the Polish Army. Considered by many to be one of the finest handguns ever produced, it is highly prized among collectors of firearms. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Combatants Poland Germany, Soviet Union, Slovakia Commanders Edward Rydz-ÅšmigÅ‚y Fedor von Bock (Army Group North), Gerd von Rundstedt (Army Group South), Mikhail Kovalov (Belorussian Front), Semyon Timoshenko (Ukrainian Front), Ferdinand ÄŒatloÅ¡ (Field Army Bernolak) Strength 39 divisions, 16 brigades, 4,300 guns, 880 tanks, 400 aircraft, Total: 950... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Ball and hollowpoint 9mm Luger rounds The 9 mm Luger pistol cartridge (9 x 19 mm Parabellum, 9 x 19 mm NATO) was designed by firearms designer Georg Luger. ... The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ... In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ... The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ... A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ... ball and hollowpoint 9mm Luger rounds are popular handgun ammunition. ... The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ... A US Army 45 Colt. ... Springfield Armory M1911A1 . ... Piotr Wilniewczyc (1887-1960) was a Polish engineer and arms constructor. ... Polish Army (Polish Wojsko Polskie) is the name applied to the military forces of Poland. ...


History

The design was generally based on American firearms inventor John Browning's Colt M1911A1, operating on the short-recoil principle, with the barrel being cammed down and away from the locking lugs in the slide. Unlike M1911, the barrel was not cammed by a link, but by a ledge of sorts, which contacts a portion of the barrel and forces it down as it is moved rearward with the slide by the recoil force, in a similar way, as in Browning's new FN HP pistol. John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855 – November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed myriad varieties of weapons, cartridges, and gun mechanics, many of which are used in the U.S. military and elsewhere to this day. ... Colts Manufacturing Company (CMC) is a United States firearms manufacturer founded in 1847. ... The M1911 is a single-action, semiautomatic handgun chambered for the . ... The short-recoil system of operation is that which uses the recoil of the firearm to function (that is, to lock/unlock the firearms breech, to extract and eject the cartridge case from the firearm, to feed a new cartridge into the chamber, and to ready the firing mechanism). ... The barrel of a firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... Browning Hi-Power The Browning Hi-Power is based on a semi-automatic 9 mm pistol conceived and patented in the United States in 1922 by American firearms inventor John Browning, who eventually took his ideas to Belgium and the arms manufacturer Fabrique Nationale de Herstal. ...


The handgun was prepared in late 1930, and at the beginning of 1931 the first pistols were ready for testing. Initially it was named WiS (an acronym of the Polish designers' names), later the name was changed to Vis, meaning "power" in Latin. It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with Backronym and Apronym (Discuss) Acronyms and initialisms are abbreviations, such as NATO, laser, and ABC, written as the initial letter or letters of words, and pronounced on the basis of this abbreviated written form. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language originally spoken in Latium, the region immediately surrounding Rome. ...

Dismantled Vis (right side)
Dismantled Vis (right side)

The tests proved that the handgun was very accurate and stable, while at the same time remaining reliable after firing more than 6000 rounds. The Vis was generally regarded as one of the best military pistols of that period. Production started in the State Armory in Radom in late 1935, and the following year it was introduced as the standard weapon of Polish infantry and cavalry officers. Successively, other units were to be equipped, and by 1942 all other handguns were scheduled to be withdrawn from service. By mid-1938, it was introduced to the armored and air forces. Before the Invasion of Poland, approximately 49,400 (out of 90,000 ordered) were delivered to the army. Image File history File links Vis pistol dismantled - right side File links The following pages link to this file: Vis (weapon) ... Image File history File links Vis pistol dismantled - right side File links The following pages link to this file: Vis (weapon) ... Radom (pronounce: [radɔm]) is a city in central Poland with 227 309 inhabitants. ... Combatants Poland Germany, Soviet Union, Slovakia Commanders Edward Rydz-Śmigły Fedor von Bock (Army Group North), Gerd von Rundstedt (Army Group South), Mikhail Kovalov (Belorussian Front), Semyon Timoshenko (Ukrainian Front), Ferdinand Čatloš (Field Army Bernolak) Strength 39 divisions, 16 brigades, 4,300 guns, 880 tanks, 400 aircraft, Total: 950...


After the Polish defeat in 1939, the Germans took over the Radom Armory and continued production of the Vis under the new name of 9 mm Pistole 35(p). Up to 1945, between 312,000 and 380,000 were produced and used by the German paratroopers and police. Radom (pronounce: [radɔm]) is a city in central Poland with 227 309 inhabitants. ... Fallschirmjäger photo taken from The Hague, Bezuidenhout during the invasion of the Low Countries, morning of May 10, 1940 , often rendered Fallschirmjager in English, is the German word for paratrooper. ...

Dismantled Vis (left side)
Dismantled Vis (left side)

Fearing that Polish technicians working in the Armory might supply the Home Army with the weapons, the Germans moved production of barrels to the Steyr works in Austria. However, underground production of Vis barrels was started in Warsaw, and several hundred Vis pistols were delivered to the Home Army and used extensively during the Warsaw Uprising, among others. In 1944, all production was moved to the Steyr works in Austria. The Vis remained in production until April 1945. Vis pistols made after 1939 were issued in four different series, each with small modifications to simplify production. Generally, the wartime Vis were of much lower quality than the original, and further degrading towards the end of the war. Image File history File links Vis pistol dismantled - left side File links The following pages link to this file: Vis (weapon) ... Image File history File links Vis pistol dismantled - left side File links The following pages link to this file: Vis (weapon) ... For other meanings of Home Army see: Home Army (disambiguation) The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the pre-eminent underground military organization in German-occupied Poland, which functioned in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ... The barrel of a firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ... For other meanings of Home Army see: Home Army (disambiguation) The Armia Krajowa or AK (Home Army) functioned as the pre-eminent underground military organization in German-occupied Poland, which functioned in all areas of the country from September 1939 until its disbanding in January 1945. ... Combatants Poland Germany Commanders Tadeusz Bór-Komorowski, Antoni Chruściel, Tadeusz Pełczyński Erich von dem Bach, Rainer Stahel, Heinz Reinefarth, Bronislav Kaminski Strength 50,000 troops 25,000 troops Casualties 18,000 killed, 12,000 wounded, 15,000 taken prisoner 250,000 civilians killed 10,000 killed...


After the war, the production of the pistol was not continued, as the army of the People's Republic of Poland used the Soviet TT-33 pistol, considered by many to be inferior to the Vis. The Peoples Republic of Poland or Polish Peoples Republic (Polish: Polska Rzeczpospolita Ludowa, PRL) was the official name of Poland from 1952 to 1989, during its period of rule by the Communist party, officially called the Polish United Workers Party (Polska Zjednoczona Partia Robotnicza, or PZPR). ... The TT-30 (7,62 mm Samozarjadnyi Pistolet Tokareva obrazets 1933 goda, Russian: 7,62-мм самозарядный пистолет Токарева образца 1933 года) is a semi-automatic pistol developed by Fedor Tokarev for the Soviet military to replace the old Nagant M1895 revolvers in use since tsarist times. ...


In August 1992, the Łucznik Arms Factory in Radom reintroduced the Vis pistol and produced a small series on the basis of the original plans and specifications, mainly for the collectors' market. Radom (pronounce: [radÉ”m]) is a city in central Poland with 227 309 inhabitants. ...


References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • Terence W. Lapin (2004). Vis: The Model 35 Radom Pistol. Arlington, Hyrax Publishers, LLC. ISBN 0-9676896-4-3. 
  • Andrzej Ciepliński, Ryszard Woźniak (1996). 9 mm pistolet samopowtarzalny VIS wz. 1935. Warszawa, Bellona. ISBN 83-11-08604-4. 

Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Arlington is the name of many places: // Canada Arlington, Nova Scotia Arlington West, Nova Scotia East Arlington, Nova Scotia Long Harbour-Mount Arlington Heights, Newfoundland and Labrador Arlington, Ontario Arlington Place, Ontario Arlington Woods, Ontario Arlington, Prince Edward Island Arlington Beach, Saskatchewan Arlington No. ... Warszawa can refer to: Warsaw, capital city of Poland Warszawa, a song written by David Bowie and Brian Eno off the album Low. ...

External links

  • Vis on Polish Firearms Page
  • Modern guns
Polish infantry & cavalry weapons of Polish Defensive War
Side arms and Rifles
rifle wz.98a | rifle wz.29 | pistol Vis
Machine guns & other larger weapons
HMG wz.30 | LMG Browning wz.1928 | AT rifle wz.35 | grenade launcher wz.36
Prototypes & test run weapons
SMG Mors | Semi-automatic rifle wz.38M
Grenades
fragmentation grenade wz.1933 | concussion grenade wz.1933

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