A vocational school, providing vocational education and also as referred to as a trade school or career college, and school is operated for the express purpose of giving its students the skills needed to perform a certain job or jobs. Traditionally, vocational schools have not existed to further education in the sense of liberal arts, but rather to teach primarily or only job-specific skills, and as such have been better considered to be institutions devoted to training, not education. However, it could be argued that in recent years this has changed with vocational schools providing education at competitively high standards.^{[citation needed]} A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... Students in Rome, Italy. ... In the history of education, the seven liberal arts comprise two groups of studies, the trivium and the quadrivium. ...

Finland

See also: Education in Finland

The Finnish system is divided between vocational and academic paths. The vocational school is a secondary school for ages 16-21, which prepares for entering the workforce directly. The curriculum has very little academic general education. Educational oversight Minister of Education Minister of Culture Ministry of Education Antti Kalliomäki Tanja Karpela National education budget € 5. ...

In tertiary education, there are higher vocational schools (ammattikorkeakoulu which is translated to polytechnic or university of applied sciences), which give about 3-4 -year degrees in more involved fields, like engineering (see insinööri (amk)) or nursing. Ammattikorkeakoulu, short AMK, is a Finnish polytechnical institution. ... Insinööri (amk), amk short for ammattikorkeakoulu, is a short but complete 3-year engineering degree, given by an institution roughly corresponding to a community college (called University of Applied Sciences). In the Finnish system, it is not considered a lower university degree, so it does not qualify for further...

In contrast, an academically orientated upper secondary school, or high school as they are commonly known also in Finland (lukio in Finnish) teaches no vocational skills. It prepares for entering the university or a higher vocational school. There also many programs that can help you with your education. Bold textlkjdiasgea

Germany

See also: Education in Germany

In Germany, vocational schools — Berufsschulen — have a history stretching back to the 19th century. A German Berufsschule is generally a secondary public school and does not charge tuition fees. Today they are part of the dual education system which combines apprenticeships in a company and vocational training in a school, both taking place over the same period of time on different days of the week. Responsibility for educational oversight in Germany lies primarily with the states while the federal government only has a minor role. ... The term public school has two distinct meanings: elementary or secondary school supported and administered by state and local officials, or, in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland, a private or independent, fee-paying school, generally not coeducational, which prepares pupils for university. ... A dual education system is practised in several countries, notably Germany, Austria and Switzerland, but also Denmark, the Netherlands and France. ... Apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of skilled crafts practitioners, which is still popular in some countries. ...

As part of the dual education system, the Berufsschule is a part-time school, with students attending 8—12 45-minute lessons a week. Sometimes schooling is arranged in blocks of several weeks, in particular for trades which are only learnt by a small number of people. The rest of the students' time is spent learning at the company where they take their apprenticeship. The whole course lasts 2—3.5 years depending on the subject taken.

Additionally, there are two other types of vocational schools in Germany. The first one is the Berufsfachschule, a full-time secondary vocational school. The majority of these schools are private and therefore do charge tuition fees. The course at this type of school lasts 2-3 years. However, this type of vocational education is generally considered inferior to the vocational education at a Berufsschule. The second additional type of German vocational schools is the Fachschule, a full-time post-secondary vocational school, and also most often a private school. Only graduates of a Berufsschule, with a minimum of 1 year work experience after graduation, are permitted to attend this type of school. The course at a Fachschule lasts 2 years, and is comparable in level to the Higher National Diploma in the UK. A Higher National Diploma (HND) is a higher education qualification in the United Kingdom. ...

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Republic of Ireland

See also: Education in the Republic of Ireland

A vocational school in the Republic of Ireland is a type of secondary education school which places a large emphasis on vocational and technical education; this led to some conflict in the 1960s when the Regional Technical College system was in development. Typically the schools are managed by Vocational Education Committees which are largely based on city or county boundaries. Establishment of the schools is largely by the state; funding is through block grant system providing about 90% of necessary funding requirements. The Republic of Irelands education system is quite similar to that of most other western countries. ... Secondary education - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... Vocational education prepares learners for certain careers or professions, which are traditionally non-academic and directly related to a trade, occupation or vocation in which the learner participates. ... The 1960s decade refers to the years from January 1, 1960 to December 31, 1969, inclusive. ... A Regional Technical College (RTC) is a type of college in Ireland now replaced by an Institute of Technology (IT). ... A Vocational Education Committee (VEC) are committees in the Republic of Ireland that have charge of vocational schools, certain colleges and previously had authority over the Dublin Institute of Technology and the Regional Technical Colleges until 1992. ... There are officially eleven cities in Ireland between the two jurisdictions in Ireland, five of these in Northern Ireland and six of them in the Republic of Ireland. ... For much of its history, the island of Ireland was divided into 32 counties (Irish language contae or condae, pronounced IPA: ). Two historical counties, County Desmond and County Coleraine, no longer exist. ...

Vocational schools typically have further education courses in addition to the traditional courses at secondary level. For instance Post Leaving Certificate Courses which are intended for school leavers and pre-third level education students. Further education (often abbreviated FE) is post-secondary, post-compulsory education (in addition to that received at secondary school). ... The Leaving Certificate (Irish: Ardteistiméireacht), commonly referred to as the Leaving Cert (Irish: Ardteist) is the final course in the Irish secondary school system and culminates with the Leaving Certificate Examination. ... Students attend a lecture at a tertiary institution. ...

Until the 1970s the vocational schools were seen as inferior to the other schools then available in Ireland. This was mainly because traditional courses such as the Leaving Certificate were not available at the schools, however this changed with the Investment in Education (1962) report which resulted in an upgrade in their status. Currently about 25% of secondary education students attend these schools. The 1970s decade refers to the years from 1970 to 1979, In the Western world, the focus shifted from the social activism of the sixties to social activities for ones own pleasure, save for environmentalism, which continued in a very visible way. ...

United States

See also: Education in the United States

In the USA, vocational schools are usually a post-secondary school, but in some instances may take the place of the final years of high school. They may be public schools and as such are operated by a government, school district or other officially-sanctioned group, in which case they may or may not charge tuition. Most purely vocational schools are private schools; within this group they may be further subdivided into non-profit schools and proprietary schools, operated for the economic benefit of their owners. For a long time many proprietary vocational schools had a poor reputation for quality in many instances, and for overpromising what the job prospects for their graduates would actually be; this has been largely corrected by more stringent regulation. The term career college is reserved for post-secondary for-profit institutions. Vocational schools have decreased severly in the United States by the replacement of offering alternative trade classes at specific schools. Educational oversight Secretary Deputy Secretary U.S. Department of Education Margaret Spellings Raymond Simon National education budget $1. ... Main article: Secondary education High school is a name used in some parts of the world, and particularly in North America, to describe the last segment of compulsory education. ... The term public school has two contrary meanings: In England, one of a small number of prestigious historic schools open to the public which normally charge fees and are financed by bodies other than the state, commonly as private charitable trusts; here the word public is used much as in... School districts are a form of special-purpose district in the United States (amongst some other places) which serves to operate the local public primary and secondary schools. ... Private schools, in the United States, Australia, Scotland, and other English-speaking countries, are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public funds. ...

The Association for Career and Technical Education (ACTE) is the largest American national education association dedicated to the advancement of education that prepares youth and adults for successful careers. ACTE's core purpose is to provide leadership in developing an educated, prepared, and competitive workforce. There are very few or no other articles that link to this one. ...

See also

• Vocational education
• Vocational university

A blacksmith is a traditional trade. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

External links

• Career College Association website
• Barry Yeoman, Scam Schools, Good Housekeeping
• Association of Career and Technical Education (ACTE)
• Career College Industry Site