NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Volvo Cars

Volvo Cars, or Volvo Personvagnar, is a well-known Swedish automobile maker founded in 1927 in the city of Gothenburg in Sweden. Image File history File links Volvo_Cars_logo. ... â€œFordâ€ redirects here. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... SKF, Svenska Kullagerfabriken AB, later AB SKF, is a Swedish bearing company founded in 1907, supplying bearings, seals, lubrication and lubrication systems, maintenance products, mechatronics products, power transmission products, customer solutions and related services globally. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Sweden. ... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ... Car redirects here. ... A luxury car is a relatively expensive car. ... An engine is something that produces some effect from a given input. ... Look up slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (alternatively, Web site or web site) is a collection of Web pages, images, videos or other digital assets that is hosted on one or several Web server(s), usually accessible via the Internet, cell phone or a LAN. A Web page is a document, typically written in HTML... â€œCarâ€ and â€œCarsâ€ redirect here. ... Year 1927 (MCMXXVII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Gothenburg (disambiguation). ...

Volvo was formed as a subsidiary company to the ball bearing maker SKF. It was not until 1935 when Volvo AB was introduced on the Swedish stock exchange that SKF sold most of the shares in the company. Volvo Cars was owned by AB Volvo until 1999, when it was acquired by the Ford Motor Company and placed in its Premier Automotive Group. Volvo is a premium manufacturer and produces luxury models ranging from SUVs, wagons, and sedans to compact executive sedans and coupes. With 2,500 dealerships worldwide in 100 markets; 60 percent of sales come from Europe, 30 percent from North America, and the other 10 percent is from the rest of the world. A 4 point angular contact ball bearing A ball bearing is a common type of rolling-element bearing, a kind of bearing. ... SKF, Svenska Kullagerfabriken AB, later AB SKF, is a Swedish bearing company founded in 1907, supplying bearings, seals, lubrication and lubrication systems, maintenance products, mechatronics products, power transmission products, customer solutions and related services globally. ... Volvo Cars is the luxury car maker using the Volvo Trademark. ... This article is about the year. ... â€œFordâ€ redirects here. ... The Premier Automotive Group (PAG), is a group within the Ford Motor Company that oversaw the business operations of ip in Energy and Environmental Design]] Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. ...

Volvo cars have a reputation for comfort, solidity, safety and longevity.^{[citation needed]} Older models were often compared to tractors, partially because Volvo AB was and still is a manufacturer of heavy equipment, earlier Bolinder-Munktell, now Volvo Construction Equipment. Considered by some to be slow and heavy,^[1] they earned the distinction "brick"^[2] as term of endearment for the classic, block-shaped Volvo. With the more powerful turbo charged variants known as "turbobricks".^[2] More recent models have moved away from the boxy styles favored in the 1970s and 1980s and built a reputation for sporting performance. But not before the phenomenal success of factory supported Volvo 240 turbos winning both the 1985 European Touring Car Championship (ETC) & 1986 Australian Touring Car Championship (ATCC).^[3] Most recently a 850 series wagon won top honors at the 1995 British Touring Car Championship (BTCC). 1950s BM tractor AB Bolinder-Munktell (BM) was a tractor and machines manufactorer founded in Eskilstuna, Sweden in 1932 through the merger of the mechanical companies Bolinder and Munktell. ... These motor graders were produced at a Volvo Motor Graders plant in Goderich, Ontario. ... European-market 1977 244 GL with aftermarket wheel covers 245 with North American-market 1976-1980 quad round sealed beam headlamp configuration 240 GLE with North American-market 1980-1985 quad rectangular sealed beam headlamp configuration 1979-80 242GT North American-spec 1990-93 240DL The Volvo 200 series was... The European Touring Car Championship was an international motor racing competition organized by the FIA. It had two incarnations, the first one between 1963 and 1988, and the second on between 2000 and 2004. ... The Volvo 850 was a midsize luxury car, that would also be considered a midsize executive car, produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars from 1992 to 1997 (1993-1997 in the U.S. market. ... The 1995 British Touring Car Championship season was won by John Cleland in his Vauxhall Cavalier. ...

Historically brand loyalty is significantly higher among Volvo owners versus other automobile manufacturers.^{[citation needed]} Owners are often proud of achieving prodigious mileages^[4] with one well documented 1965 Volvo P1800S having been driven over 2.6 million miles.^[5] According to some figures the average age of a Volvo being discarded is second only to Mercedes at 19.8 years.^[6] Reliability is considered better than average^[7] and in the USA Volvo dealers are listed by Forbes as one of the best among all car makers (9th)^[8]and luxury car makers (6th).^[9] Volvo Cars is the luxury car maker using the Volvo Trademark. ...

History

Volvo company came about in Gothenburg, Sweden in the year 1927. The company was founded by SKF as a subsidiary company 100% owned by SKF. Assar Gabrielsson was appointed the managing director and Gustav Larson as the technical manager. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2304 Ã— 3072 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 Ã— 600 pixelsFull resolution (2304 Ã— 3072 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Volvo_logotype_1927. ... Image File history File links Volvo_logotype_1927. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Assar Gabrielsson (right) with Gustav Larson. ... Gustav Larson (8 july 1887 - 4 july 1968) was a Swedish engineer and co-founder of Volvo. ...

Despite this, Volvo's originally had a reputation for high death rates in the event of an accident. This led to a drastic overhaul of Volvo's safety approaches and an aggressive marketing campaign to brand the cars as 'the safest on the road'. This perception branding has been so successful that "safety" is now the first word most associate with Volvo.

The trademark Volvo was first registered by SKF the 11th May 1915 with the intention to use it for a special series of ball bearing for the American market, but it was never used for this purpose. SKF trademark as it looks today was used instead for all the SKF-products. Some pre-series of Volvo-bearings stamped with the brand name 'Volvo' were manufactured but was never released to the market and it was not until 1927 that the trademark was used again, now as a trademark and company name for an automobile. Volvo - derived from the Latin for "I roll," was thought to be a good trademark for a ball bearing as well as for an automobile.

The first Volvo car left the assembly line April 14, 1927 was called Volvo ÖV 4. After this the young company produced closed top and cabriolet vehicles, which were designed to hold strong in the Swedish climate and terrain. The Volvo symbol is an ancient chemistry sign for iron. The iron sign is used to symbolize the strength of iron used in the car as Sweden is known for its quality iron. The diagonal line (a strip of metal) across the grille came about to hold the actual symbol, a circle with an arrow, in front of the cooler. In the registration application for Volvo logotype in 1927, they simple made a copy of the entire cooler for ÖV4, viewed from the front. Volvo Ã–V 4 was the first car built by Volvo. ...

In 1964 Volvo opened its Torslanda plant in Sweden, which currently is the one of its largest production sites (chiefly large cars and SUV). Then in 1965 the Ghent, Belgium plant was opened, which is the company's second largest production site (chiefly small cars). Finally in 1989 the Uddevalla plant in Sweden was opened, which is now jointly operated by Volvo Car Corporation and Pininfarina of Italy. Pininfarina logo. ...

Image File history File links Volvo850_kombi. ... Image File history File links Volvo850_kombi. ... The Volvo 850 was a midsize luxury car, that would also be considered a midsize executive car, produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars from 1992 to 1997 (1993-1997 in the U.S. market. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2826x1555, 2678 KB) Description: Volvo S80 2,9, modelyear -02, Cosmos Blue Source: self-taken Date: 24 april 2005 Author: Tage Olsin Permission: Uploaded by the author Other versions of this file: File links The following pages link to this file... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2826x1555, 2678 KB) Description: Volvo S80 2,9, modelyear -02, Cosmos Blue Source: self-taken Date: 24 april 2005 Author: Tage Olsin Permission: Uploaded by the author Other versions of this file: File links The following pages link to this file... The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in the end of 1997 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. ...

Safety

Volvo cars have always evoked a reputation for safety.^{[citation needed]} In 1944, laminated glass was introduced in the PV model.^[10]^{[citation needed]} In 1958, Volvo engineer Nils Bohlin invented and patented the modern 3-Point Safety Belt, which became standard on all Volvo cars in 1959^[11]. Car safety is the avoidance of car accidents or the minimization of harmful effects of accidents, in particular as pertaining to human life and health. ... Laminated glass is a type of safety glass that holds together when shattered. ... A 1965 Volvo 544 The Volvo PV which generically refers to two nearly identical models (PV444 and PV544), boasted a production run from 1947 to 1965. ... This article is about the safety device. ...

Volvo was the first company to produce cars with padded dashboards starting in late 1956 with their Amazon model.^{[citation needed]} Additionally, Volvo developed the first rear-facing child seat in the late 1960s^{[citation needed]} and introduced its own booster seat in 1978^{[citation needed]}. In the mid-eighties, Volvo introduced the first central high-mounted stoplight^{[citation needed]} (a brake light not shared with the rear tail lights), which became federally mandated in the United States in the 1986 model year. Seat belt and child seat innovation continued as shown in the 1991 960. The 960 introduced the first three-point seat belt for the middle of the rear seat and a child safety cushion integrated in the middle armrest.^{[citation needed]} Also in 1991 came the introduction of the Side Impact Protection System (SIPS) on the 940/960 and 850 models, which channeled the force of a side impact away from the doors and into the safety cage.^[12]^{[citation needed]} In 1998, Volvo introduced its Whiplash Protection System (WHIPS), a safety device to prevent injury of front seat users during collisions.^{[citation needed]} In 2004, Volvo introduced the BLIS system, which detects vehicles entering the Volvo's blind spot with a side view mirror mounted sensor and alerts the driver with a light. That year also saw Volvos sold in all markets equipped with side-marker lights and daytime-running lights (the latter having already been available in many markets for some time). Much of Volvo's safety technology now also goes into other Ford vehicles. In 2005 Volvo presented the second generation of Volvo C70, it comes with extra stiff door-mounted inflatable side curtains (the first of its kind in a convertible)^{[citation needed]}. In 2006 Volvo's Personal Car Communicator (PCC) remote control has been launched as an optional feature with the all new Volvo S80. This feature is fairly new to the automotive industry. Before a driver gets to their car, they are able to review the security level and know whether they have set the alarm and if the car is locked.^{[citation needed]} Additionally, there is a heartbeat sensor that warns if someone is hiding inside the car. The heartbeat sensor is rumored to also work with the SOS feature of Volvo's new telematics system.^{[citation needed]} The all new Volvo S80 is also the first Volvo model to feature Adaptive cruise control (ACC) with Collision Warning and Brake Support (CWBS).^{[citation needed]} US-spec Volvo 122 coupe A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... Volvo 960 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 940 is among the last in the long-running line of large rear wheel drive cars from the Swedish car maker. ... Volvo 960 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 850 was a midsize luxury car, that would also be considered a midsize executive car, produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars from 1992 to 1997 (1993-1997 in the U.S. market. ... The Volvo C70 is a compact car built by the Ford Motor Companys Volvo subsidiary. ... The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in the end of 1997 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. ... The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in the end of 1997 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cruise control. ... CWBS, acronym for Collision Warning with Brake Support, is a system of protection against frontal impacts developed by Volvo. ...

By the mid-1990s there was little to distinguish Volvo from some other manufacturers (notably Renault) on safety when put through standardized tests such as EuroNCAP. The Volvo 745 had some severe problems with the C-pillar that could break in collisions even at relatively low speeds. The design was strengthened and the 740 was renamed as the Volvo 940 ^[13]. Also, the production of P1800 had to be stopped because it did not fulfill US safety standards. For the author, see Mary Renault. ... EuroNCAP, the European New Car Assessment Programme, is a safety assessment programme for automobiles supported by several European governments, many major manufacturers and motoring organisations across the world. ... The Volvo 700 and 900 series were a range of rear wheel drive cars built by Swedish car maker Volvo in the 1980s and 1990s. ... An SUV with four pillars A Barracuda fastback has only two pillars A stretch limo with five pillars When looking at the side of a vehicle, the A-pillar is the pillar that attaches to the windshield and supports the roof. ... The Volvo 940 is among the last in the long-running line of large rear wheel drive cars from the Swedish car maker. ... Volvo 1800 ES wagon Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volvo P1800 The Volvo P1800 is an automobile from Volvo. ...

A US study showed that Volvo's safety have been slipping according to Russ Rader, a spokesman for the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety. ^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17] The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety is a U.S. non-profit organization funded by auto insurers. ...

In 2007, Finland’s Safety Technology Authority (TUKES) concluded that the structure of Volvo 440 and 460 automobiles manufactured between 1993 and 1995 had caused several cases of flare-ups during refueling.^{[citation needed]}

Dan Johnston, a Volvo spokesman, denied that the company's vehicles are any less safe than the Institute's top-rated vehicles, adding that

Since 2004 all Volvo models except for the C70 and C30 are available with an all wheel drive system developed by Haldex of Sweden.^[19] The Volvo C70 is a compact car built by the Ford Motor Companys Volvo subsidiary. ... Haldex provides proprietary and innovative technology solutions that improve safety, the enviroment and vehicle dynamics to the global vehicle industry within specific niches. ...

Even in recent years Volvo Cars have still managed to maintain their high class safety ratings as seen in test results from the IIHS. The Volvo XC90, S80,S40, and C70 all score top scores in these rated crash tests.^{[citation needed]} The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety is a U.S. non-profit organization funded by auto insurers. ...

Even although Volvo Car Corp is owned by the Ford Motor Company, the safety systems of Volvo are still made standard on all of their vehicles. Volvo has patented all of their safety innovations that would include SIPS, WHIPS, ROPS, DSTC, IC, and body structures to name a few. Some of these systems have shown up in other Ford vehicles in related forms to that of Volvo systems only because Volvo has licenced the FOMOCO and other PAG members to utilize these features.^{[citation needed]} Sips (Structural Insulating Panels) are a composite material used in building. ... A whip is a cord or strap, usually with a stiff handle, used for delivering blows to human beings or animals as a means of control or punishment or torture. ... Rovaniemen Palloseura (or RoPS) is a Finnish football club, founded in 1950 and based in the town of Rovaniemi. ... DSTC is a leading research organization in the field of information technology. ... IC or ic may stand for: -ic suffix The IATA airline designator for Indian Airlines In chatting terms, it stands for I See. Also see Internet Slang Identity card Illinois Central Railroad (AAR reporting mark IC) Immediate constituent (IC), in morphology Imperial College London - The famous science university is often...

Safety milestones

^[21] Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 475 pixel Image in higher resolution (1419 Ã— 843 pixel, file size: 148 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Volvo Amazon Metadata... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 Ã— 475 pixel Image in higher resolution (1419 Ã— 843 pixel, file size: 148 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Volvo Amazon Metadata... Sips (Structural Insulating Panels) are a composite material used in building. ... Sips (Structural Insulating Panels) are a composite material used in building. ... Rovaniemen Palloseura (or RoPS) is a Finnish football club, founded in 1950 and based in the town of Rovaniemi. ... A whip is a cord or strap, usually with a stiff handle, used for delivering blows to human beings or animals as a means of control or punishment or torture. ... Electronic Stability Control (ESC) is the generic term for systems designed to improve a vehicles handling, particularly at the limits where the driver might lose control of the vehicle. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Rovaniemen Palloseura (or RoPS) is a Finnish football club, founded in 1950 and based in the town of Rovaniemi. ... BLIS, an acronym for Blind Spot Information System, is a system of protection against collisons in the vehicle blind spot developed by Volvo. ... PCC, acronym for Personal Car Communicator , is a system of protection in an intuitive key fob developed by Volvo. ... CWBS, acronym for Collision Warning with Brake Support, is a system of protection against frontal impacts developed by Volvo. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Cruise control. ... EBL may stand for: English Basketball League European Bridge League Electron beam lithography Category: ... A lane departure warning system is a mechanism designed to warn a car driver when his or her vehicle begins to move out of its lane (unless a turn signal is on in that direction) on freeways and arterial roads. ...

Acquisitions

In the early 1970s, Volvo acquired the passenger car division of the Dutch company DAF, and marketed their small cars as Volvos before releasing the Dutch-built Volvo 340, which went on to be one of the biggest-selling cars in the UK market in the 1980s Image File history File links Daf_volvo_66. ... Image File history File links Daf_volvo_66. ... The Volvo 66 was a relabelled DAF 66, a revised car originally styled by Michelotti. ... DAF Trucks NV is a Dutch truck manufacturing company and a division of PACCAR. Its headquarters and main plant are in Eindhoven. ... Volvo 340DL, model 1986-1991 The Volvo 300 series is a rear wheel drive automobile sold as both a hatchback and a conventional saloon. ...

Volvo Group, as one of the largest manufacturers of commercial vehicles in the world, took the initiative to sell its automobile manufacturing in 1998 in order to fully focus its efforts on the market for commercial vehicles. Ford, on the other hand, saw advantages in acquiring a profitable prestige mid-size European automobile manufacturer, well renowned for its safety aspects, as an addition to its Premier Automotive Group. The buyout of Volvo Cars was announced on January 28, 1998, and in the following year the acquisition was completed at a price of $6.45 billion USD. The Premier Automotive Group (PAG), is a group within the Ford Motor Company that oversaw the business operations of ip in Energy and Environmental Design]] Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. ... is the 28th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1998 (MCMXCVIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1998 Gregorian calendar). ... USD redirects here. ...

As a result of the divestiture, the Volvo trademark is now utilized by two separate companies: Divestment (divestiture) is a term in finance and economics. ... â€œ(TM)â€ redirects here. ...

Volvo Car Corporation is a part of the FoMoCo PAG alongside Jaguar and Land Rover of Britain. Since its acquisition into the PAG the company has grown in its range of vehicle and year by year is increasingly becoming a larger competitor in the luxury segment. Volvo has not reached the heights of world luxury leaders Mercedes-Benz and Jaguar or even the sporty/luxury manufacturers BMW and Audi.^{[citation needed]} Volvo competes more evenly with Acura, Cadillac, Lincoln and Saab. Volvo Cars is the car maker using the Volvo Trademark. ... â€œFordâ€ redirects here. ... The Premier Automotive Group (PAG), is a group within the Ford Motor Company that oversaw the business operations of ip in Energy and Environmental Design]] Certification from the U.S. Green Building Council. ... This page is about the Mercedes-Benz brand of automobiles and trucks from the DaimlerChrysler automobile manufacturer. ... For other uses, see Jaguar (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, and has been an almost wholly owned (99. ... Acura (ã‚¢ã‚ãƒ¥ãƒ© Akyura) is a luxury brand of Japanese automaker Honda Motor Company. ... For other uses, see Cadillac (disambiguation). ... Lincoln is an American luxury automobile brand, operated under the Ford Motor Company. ... For the manufacturer of Saab cars, see Saab Automobile. ...

In mid 2007 a rumour started that BMW had plans to acquire Volvo Cars from Ford. Insiders from the three companies have confirmed that BMW has requested an official financial inspection of Volvo and that informal talks between Ford and BMW had begun for a possible buyout. Ford is selling the PAG automotive marques for financial reasons, the same reason given for the disposal of Aston Martin. For other uses, see BMW (disambiguation). ... Ford may mean a number of things: A ford is a river crossing. ... Aston Martin Lagonda Limited is a British manufacturer of luxury performance cars, whose headquarters are at Gaydon, Warwickshire, England. ...

On June 11, 2007, even after denying the claim of a buy out with BMW, the Ford Motor Company announced publicly that all of its PAG members were for sale. Earlier in 2007 Ford had stated that none of its PAG members were safe from a potential divestment. The entire PAG brand is expected to be divested in order to finance the remaining Ford brands which would include Ford, Mercury, and Lincoln. Ford publicly announced the Jaguar, Land Rover, and Volvo Cars brands were all up for sales at this point. Soon after, in August 2007, Ford CEO Alan Mulally stated that Ford does not need a global luxury brand in the form of the PAG of Europe, excluding Lincoln of America all of the luxury brands must go from Jaguar of England to Volvo of Sweden. Ford may mean a number of things: A ford is a river crossing. ... Mercury is an automobile marque of the Ford Motor Company founded in 1939 to market near-luxury cars slotted between entry-level Ford and luxury Lincoln models, similar to General Motors Buick (and former Oldsmobile) brand and Chryslers Chrysler brand. ... Lincoln is an American luxury automobile brand, operated under the Ford Motor Company. ... For other uses, see Jaguar (disambiguation). ... Land Rover was the name of one of the first British civilian all-terrain utility vehicles, first produced by Rover in 1947. ...

The rumours surrounding the possible sale of Volvo Car Corp to BMW once again surfaced in early July 2007. Sources from within the Volvo financial arm in Gothenburg have stated that the German brand had informal extensive talks with Volvo executives about a real selling price of the company.

A more recent rumour was started in mid June in Sweden that the Volvo car corporation is to be bought from the Ford PAG with the help of AB Volvo. This was later confirmed to be untrue, as AB Volvo is not looking into the automotive industry at this point in time as stated by AB Volvo CEO in Sweden. AB Volvo has confirmed that they are very much concerned to see and to know what will happen to Volvo Cars, as they share the seem heritage, beliefs, and nameplate.

On July 3, 2007 a confirmed suitor for Volvo Cars has stepped forward as a potential buyer to the rights to use the Volvo Cars name in vehicle manufacture. A wealthy Swedish family that owns Investor AB, a public investment firm of Sweden, with an 11% share interest of Scania AB, is now entering the ring as a potential Volvo owner. This takeover is seen by many of the automotive analysts to be the most practical at this point in time. Previous takeover enquiries from Renault and BMW are seen to be impractical because Volvo has become so integrated with Ford and much would be lost by Ford and the new owners in the sales of the Swedish auto company. This Swedish family ownership would allow Volvo to be Swedish again and the platforms could still be shared with Ford. Ford will get much needed revenue that Jaguar and Land Rover alone cannot generate in a sale, and the Volvo Cars work force would prefer Swedish ownership. A vintage Scania truck (L80 successor to the Scania-Vabis L56) Scania A1 1901 Scania Type A Tonneau 1903 Scania AB is a leading European manufacturer of heavy trucks (British English: lorries), buses, and diesel engines, based in SÃ¶dertÃ¤lje, Sweden. ...

According to the UK Autocar magazine, a Ford spokesman said Volvo is not ready for sale yet and is still under observation. But early August of 2007 revealed another turn in the Ford PAG sale saga. Ford announced that Volvo is to be sold before the end of 2007. The most likely new owners of Volvo will be the Wallenberg Family that owns Investor AB of Sweden, or BMW of Germany.In Novembr 2007 Ford anounced that it would keep Volvo even though they had posted a loss for the third quarter. Autocar is a weekly British automobile magazine published by Haymarket Magazines Limited. ...

Alternative propulsion

Volvo ReCharge plug-in hybrid concept car, with 60 miles of all-electric range (AER), has been unveiled officially at the 2007 Frankfurt Auto Show^[22] Hybrids Plus plug-in hybrid Toyota Prius conversion with PHEV-30 (30 mile or 48 km all-electric range) battery packs A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) is a hybrid vehicle with batteries that can be recharged by connecting a plug to an electric power source. ... 1938 Buick Y-Job, the first Concept car A concept car or show car is a car prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. ... Frankfurt Fairground The International Motor Show or Internationale Automobil-Ausstellung (IAA) is the worlds largest motor show. ...

Sponsorship

Volvo entered the European Touring Car Championship with the Volvo 240 in the mid-80s. The cars also entered the Guia Race, part of the Macau Grand Prix in 1985, 1986 and 1987, winning in both 1985 and 1986. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ...

Volvo also entered the British Touring Car Championship in the 90s with Tom Walkinshaw Racing. This partnership was responsible for the controversial 850 Estate racing car, which was only rendered uncompetitive when the FIA allowed the use of aerodynamic aids in 1995. TWR then built and ran the works 850 Saloon, six wins in 1995 and five wins in 1996, and S40, one wins in 1997 in the BTCC. In 1998, TWR Volvo won the British Touring Car Championship with Rickard Rydell driving the S40R.

The Volvo trademark is now jointly owned (50/50) by Volvo Group and Volvo Car Corporation. One of the main promotional activities for the brand is the sailing Race Volvo Ocean Race, formerly known as the Whitbread Around the World Race. There is also a Volvo Baltic Race and Volvo Pacific Race, and Volvo likes to encourage its affluent image by sponsoring golf tournaments all over the world including major championship events called the Volvo Masters and Volvo China Open. â€œ(TM)â€ redirects here. ... Volvo Ocean Race 2005 - 2006 logo Volvo Ocean Race (formerly the Whitbread Round the World Race) is a yacht race around the world, held every four years. ... Volvo Baltic Race is a yacht race held in the Baltic Sea, sponsored by Volvo. ... The Volvo Masters is the concluding official money event of the European Tour season, the equivalent of the Tour Championship on the PGA Tour. ... The Volvo China Open is a mens golf tournament which is co-sanctioned by the European Tour and the Asian Tour. ...

Volvo sponsored the Volvo Ocean Race, the world’s leading round-the-world yacht race for the first time in 2001 – 2002. The next edition will take place as of 2008. Volvo has also had a long-standing commitment to the ISAF and is involved in the Volvo/ISAF World Youth Sailing Championships since 1997.

Car models

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (803x636, 91 KB) Volvo Ã–V4 - erstes Serienfahrzeug von Volvo Quelle: 75-Jahrfeier von Volvo in GÃ¶teborg Fotograf: Peter Froese (EFFZETT) First uploaded at de. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (803x636, 91 KB) Volvo Ã–V4 - erstes Serienfahrzeug von Volvo Quelle: 75-Jahrfeier von Volvo in GÃ¶teborg Fotograf: Peter Froese (EFFZETT) First uploaded at de. ... Volvo Ã–V 4 was the first car built by Volvo. ... Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1705 KB)GFLD etc my own picture: GerardM 22:18, 9 Mar 2004 (UTC) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Download high resolution version (1704x2272, 1705 KB)GFLD etc my own picture: GerardM 22:18, 9 Mar 2004 (UTC) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... A 1965 Volvo 544 The Volvo PV which generically refers to two nearly identical models (PV444 and PV544), boasted a production run from 1947 to 1965. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 1990_volvo_240dl_wagon_2. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 1990_volvo_240dl_wagon_2. ... Volvo 240 GLE Sedan The Volvo 200 series is a range of mid-sized automobiles produced by Volvo from 1974 to 1993. ...

Early years

Volvo Ã–V 4 was the first car built by Volvo. ... A 1965 Volvo 544 The Volvo PV which generically refers to two nearly identical models (PV444 and PV544), boasted a production run from 1947 to 1965. ... Volvo Sugga (Sow) is the nickname for the PV800 series of automobiles from Volvo. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Volvo PV 36 Carioca was a luxury car built by Volvo 1935-1940. ... The Volvo PV51 was a car manufactured by Volvo in 1936, it was replaced by the PV52 in 1937. ... The Duett was an automobile from Volvo that was in production from 1953 to 1969. ... US-spec Volvo 122 coupe A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... Volvo 1800 ES wagon Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Volvo P1800 The Volvo P1800 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo P1900 was a fiberglass-bodied roadster built in very small numbers in 1956 and 1957 by Volvo of Sweden. ... The Volvo 66 was a relabelled DAF 66, a revised car originally styled by Michelotti. ... Volvo Laplander L-3314 is the base model of a range of military vehicles produced by Volvo. ... Volvo Cross Country C303 is the base model of a range of military vehicles produced by Volvo. ...

Three-numbered Volvos

Starting with the 140 series in 1968, Volvo used a three number system for their cars. The first number was the series, the second number the number of cylinders and the third number the number of doors; so a 164 was a 1-series with a 6-cylinder engine and 4 doors. However there were exceptions to this rule—the 780 for example, came with turbocharged I4 and naturally-aspirated V6 petrol engines and I6 diesel engines, but never an eight cylinder as the 8 would suggest. Similarly, the 760 often was equipped with a turbocharged I4 engine and the Volvo 360 only had four cylinders. Some 240GLT had a V6 engine. The company dropped the meaning of the final digit for later cars like the 740, but the digit continued to identify cars underhood on the identification plate. Volvo VIN Numbers had always been give YV1 symbolizing Sweden, Volvo, and Volvo Car Corp Gasoline, as it is known in North America, or petrol, in many Commonwealth countries (sometimes also called motor spirit) is a petroleum-derived liquid mixture consisting primarily of hydrocarbons, used as fuel in internal combustion engines. ... Volvo Cars uses the following VIN codes and formats: These VIN number decoding and designation is used primarily only for the North American Market. ...

The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 140 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The Volvo 164 was an automobile manufactured by Volvo from 1968 to 1975. ... European-market 1977 244 GL with aftermarket wheel covers 245 with North American-market 1976-1980 quad round sealed beam headlamp configuration 240 GLE with North American-market 1980-1985 quad rectangular sealed beam headlamp configuration 1979-80 242GT North American-spec 1990-93 240DL The Volvo 200 series was... European-market 1977 244 GL with aftermarket wheel covers 245 with North American-market 1976-1980 quad round sealed beam headlamp configuration 240 GLE with North American-market 1980-1985 quad rectangular sealed beam headlamp configuration 1979-80 242GT North American-spec 1990-93 240DL The Volvo 200 series was... Volvo 340DL, model 1986-1991 The Volvo 300 series is a rear wheel drive automobile sold as both a hatchback and a conventional saloon. ... Volvo 340DL, model 1986-1991 The Volvo 300 series is a rear wheel drive automobile sold as both a hatchback and a conventional saloon. ... The Volvo 440 is a family car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars. ... The Volvo 460 is the saloon version of the Volvo 440. ... The Volvo 480 was a 4 seater, 3-door Coupe. ... The Volvo 700 and 900 series are two ranges of mid-size rear wheel drive luxury cars / executive cars produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars in the 1980s and 1990s. ... The Volvo 700 and 900 series are two ranges of mid-size rear wheel drive luxury cars / executive cars produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars in the 1980s and 1990s. ... The Volvo 700 and 900 series are two ranges of mid-size rear wheel drive luxury cars / executive cars produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars in the 1980s and 1990s. ... The Volvo 850 was a midsize luxury car, that would also be considered a midsize executive car, produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars from 1992 to 1997 (1993-1997 in the U.S. market. ... The Volvo 940 is among the last in the long-running line of large rear wheel drive cars from the Swedish car maker. ... Volvo 960 is an automobile from Volvo. ...

Models with current denomination

Today, the company uses a system of letters denoting body style followed by the series number. S stands for saloon or sedan, C stands for coupé or convertible and V stands for versatile or estate car. XC stands for cross country originally added to a more rugged V70 model as the V70XC and indicates all wheel drive paired with a raised suspension to give it a mock SUV look. Volvo would later change the name to the XC70 in keeping with its car naming consistent with the XC90. So a V50 is an estate ("V") that is smaller than the V70. A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... A notchback full-size luxury sedan. ... The Peugeot 406 CoupÃ©, designed by Pininfarina 1990 Mercedes-Benz 560SEC coupÃ©, noted for its large, angular design 1997 Rover Vitesse Coupe, club coupÃ© Rover P5 Coupe, a traditional four-door coupÃ© Mercedes CLS, a modern four-door coupÃ© Gala-CoupÃ© of Leopold II, Brussels 1970s Sunbeam Alpine fastback coup... Saab 900 Convertible 1962 Rambler American 1981 AMC Eagle 4-WD convertible Convertible can also refer to a convertible security A convertible (sometimes called cabriolet in British English) is a car body style with a folding or retracting roof (aka soft top or top in USA, hood in UK). ... Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ... Four wheel drive or 4x4, is a type of four wheeled vehicle drivetrain configuration that enables all four wheels to receive power from the engine simultaneously in order to provide maximum traction. ...

Originally, Volvo was planning a different naming scheme. S and C were to be the same, but "F", standing for flexibility, was to be used on station wagons. When Volvo introduced the first generation S40 and V40 at Frankfurt in 1994, they were announced as the S4 and F4. However, Audi complained that it had inherent rights to the S4 name, since it names its sporty vehicles "S", and the yet-introduced sport version of the Audi A4 would have the S4 name. Volvo agreed to add a second digit, so the vehicles became the S40 and F40. However, that led to a complaint from Ferrari, who used the Ferrari F40 name on their legendary sports car. This led to Volvo switching the "F" to "V", for versatile. Audi AG is a German automobile manufacturer with headquarters in Ingolstadt, Bavaria, and has been an almost wholly owned (99. ... The Audi A4 is a compact executive car produced by the German automaker Audi since 1994. ... Ferrari Enzo. ... The Ferrari F40 is an exotic supercar produced to celebrate the marques 40th anniversary. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 297 KB) Summary 1998 Volvo V70 in garnet red. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1280x960, 297 KB) Summary 1998 Volvo V70 in garnet red. ... The Volvo S40, V40 and V50 are entry-level luxury cars / compact executive cars produced by Volvo Cars. ... The S40 sedan (and similar V40 and V50 station wagons) are compact cars sold by Volvo Cars. ... The Volvo S70 sedan and Volvo V70 wagon (hereinafter known as the 70 series) was an updated version of the Volvo 850. ... The Volvo C70 is a compact car built by the Ford Motor Companys Volvo subsidiary. ... Volvo 960 is an automobile from Volvo. ... The C1 platform (for Compact-class) is Fords global compact car automobile platform. ... The Volvo C30 is a small family car / compact near-luxury car produced by the Volvo division of Fords Premier Automotive Group. ... The Volvo C70 is a compact car built by the Ford Motor Companys Volvo subsidiary. ... The Volvo S40, V40 and V50 are entry-level luxury cars / compact executive cars produced by Volvo Cars. ... The V50 is a compact luxury station wagon based on the Volvo P1 platform shared with the Volvo S40, Mazda Mazda3, and the new European Ford Focus. ... The D3 (for D-class and called P2 by Volvo) is a Ford global full-size car automobile platform. ... The Volvo S60 is a compact executive car built by Volvo that was first introduced in 2000, superseding the Volvo S70. ... The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in the end of 1997 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. ... The Volvo V70 is an executive car produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 1996. ... The Volvo V70 is a full-size station wagon. ... The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2003. ... The EUCD (for European C/D-class) is Fords global midsize car automobile platform. ... The Volvo S60 is a compact executive car built by Volvo that was first introduced in 2000, superseding the Volvo S70. ... The Volvo S80 is an executive car produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo and was introduced in the end of 1997 as a replacement for the rear-wheel drive Volvo 960/S90 sedan. ... The Volvo V70 is an executive car produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 1996. ... The Volvo XC60 is a concept car revealed by Volvo at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Volvo V70 is a full-size station wagon. ... The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2003. ...

Concept cars

Volvo Venus Bilo was a concept car built by Volvo in 1933. ... Volvo Philip was a concept car built by Volvo in 1952. ... Volvo Margarete Rose was a concept car built by Volvo in 1953. ... Volvo Elisabeth I was a concept car built by Volvo in 1953. ... Volvo VESC Volvo VESC, Volvo Experimental Safety Car, an experimental car from Volvo - made in 1972 - but also one that looked towards the future. ... Volvo 1800 ESC was a concept car built by Volvo in 1972. ... Volvo EC (Electric car) was a concept car built by Volvo in 1977. ... Volvo City Taxi was a concept car built by Volvo in 1977 as Volvos response to a challenge from the New York office of transport and the Museum of Modern Art. ... Volvo Tundra was a concept car built by Volvo in 1979. ... Volvo VCC (Volvo Concept Car) was a concept car built by Volvo in 1980. ... Volvo LCP2000 (Light Component Prototype) was a concept car built by Volvo in 1983. ... Volvo ECC was a concept car built by Volvo in 1992. ... The Volvo Safety Concept Car (SCC) is a concept car which was first showed at the 2001 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. ... The Volvo YCC (Your Concept Car) was a concept car presented in 2004 with the stated goal of meeting the particular needs of women drivers. ... The Volvo T6 was a concept car from Volvo presented in 2005 at SEMA. It was hand built in just one copy altough there was some discussion about a limited production run. ... The Volvo XC60 is a concept car revealed by Volvo at the 2007 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, Michigan. ...

Production locations

Assembly locations around the world: Gothenburg (Swedish: GÃ¶teborg listen? ) is a city and a municipality on the western coast of Sweden, in the County of VÃ¤stra GÃ¶taland. ... Torslanda is an urban area in the municipality of Gothenburg in Sweden, located about 12 km north west of the city centre. ... Overlooking the centre of Uddevalla. ... Pininfarina logo. ... This article is about the Belgian city. ... SkÃ¶vde is a Swedish city in VÃ¤stergÃ¶tland in Sweden, located at . ... Haldex provides proprietary and innovative technology solutions that improve safety, the enviroment and vehicle dynamics to the global vehicle industry within specific niches. ... OlofstrÃ¶m is a town and the seat of OlofstrÃ¶m Municipality in Sweden. ...

Volvo Cars have previously had production facilities on these locations: Nickname: Motto: Maju dan makmur (English: Progress and Prosper) Location in Malaysia Coordinates: , Country State Establishment 1857 Granted city status 1974 Government - Mayor (Datuk Bandar) Datuk Abdul Hakim Borhan From 14 December 2006 Area - Total 243. ... Location within in Thailand Coordinates: , Country Settled Ayutthaya Period Founded as capital 21 April 1782 Government - Type Special administrative area - Governer Apirak Kosayothin Area - City 1,568. ... The Volvo S40, V40 and V50 are entry-level luxury cars / compact executive cars produced by Volvo Cars. ...

Motto: Praestantia Praevaleat Pretoria (May Pretoria Be Pre-eminent In Excellence) Country South Africa Province Gauteng Established 1855 Area - City 1,644 kmÂ² (634. ... Born is a town of approximately 15,000 inhabitants in the Dutch municipality of Sittard-Geleen. ... Motto: Je Maintiendrai (Dutch: Ik zal handhaven, English: I Shall Uphold) Anthem: Wilhelmus van Nassouwe Capital Amsterdam1 Largest city Amsterdam Official language(s) Dutch2 Government Parliamentary democracy Constitutional monarchy - Queen Beatrix - Prime minister Jan Peter Balkenende Independence Eighty Years War - Declared July 26, 1581 - Recognised January 30, 1648 (by Spain... Nedcar NedCar, or officially Netherlands Car B.V., is the only large-scale automobile producer in the Netherlands. ... For other uses, see Halifax, Nova Scotia. ... Kalmar is a city in SmÃ¥land in south east Sweden, situated by the Baltic Sea. ...

Engine types

Volvo is one of few automobile manufacturers that use in line or straight engines in their production vehicles. Volvo is also very famous for the application of the in line 5 cylinder engine to its vehicle line up since its introduction in 1993 in the Volvo 850. The Volvo 850 was a midsize luxury car, that would also be considered a midsize executive car, produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo Cars from 1992 to 1997 (1993-1997 in the U.S. market. ...

Volvo Cars has a long reputation as a maker of inline engines. ... Volvo introduced its first straight-6 engine in 1929. ... The engine designation B4B refers to the 1400cc displacement overhead valve (also referred to as Push-Rod) gasoline engine which powered the Volvo PV444 as introduced in 1947. ... The B14A was essentially a twin carb version of the B4B Volvo engine. ... A 1965 Volvo 544 The Volvo PV which generically refers to two nearly identical models (PV444 and PV544), boasted a production run from 1947 to 1965. ... The Duett was an automobile from Volvo that was in production from 1953 to 1969. ... The B16A and B16B Volvo engines (single carb and twin carbs respectively) were a 1600cc development of the B14A which in turn was sired by the B4B. These engines were fitted to the PV444 in its final two years (1957 and 1958), the Volvo PV544 in its 1958 introduction, as... US-spec Volvo 122 coupe A Saab 96 (left) and a Volvo Amazon (right) line up to race. ... This Volvos litre inline-4 OHV gasoline engine was used from 1961 to 1968 in the Volvo PV544, 120 (Amazon), P1800 and 140 series automobiles. ... B20 is also a mixture composed of 20% of biodiesel with 80% of diesel, see biodiesel The Volvo B20 was a straight-4 pushrod engine produced in the 1960s and 70s. ... In automotive engineering, an overhead valve internal combustion engine is one in which the entry and exit valves and ports are contained in the cylinder head. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... Single overhead cam (also SOHC) refers to the internal combustion engine design where one camshaft is located above the valves. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... The Volvo B21 was a slant straight-4 engine first used in the Volvo 200 series, meant to replace the B20. ... A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ... The PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars and sold from 1974 to 1998. ... The PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars and sold from 1974 to 1998. ... The PRV engine is an automobile petrol V6 engine that was developed jointly by Peugeot, Renault and Volvo Cars and sold from 1974 to 1998. ... Single overhead cam (also SOHC) refers to the internal combustion engine design where one camshaft is located above the valves. ... For the author, see Mary Renault. ... Peugeot is a major French car brand, part of PSA Peugeot CitroÃ«n. ... This B30 was a straight-6 automobile engine produced by Volvo Cars starting in 1969, and used in the companys 164 sedan from 1969 through 1975. ...

Transmissions

Volvo transmissions in the past were made by the ZF Friedrichshafen company, but now the transmissions are co-developed with Aisin of Japan. Volvo also uses the exclusive name of their manual/ automatic transmission called Geartronic. ZF Friedrichshafen AG (meaning Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen Aktiengesellschaft which was until 1992 the name of the company) is a leading supplier of automobile transmissions. ... Aisin Seiki Co. ... Volvos name for the sequential gearbox, there is no clutch. ...

An automatic gearbox built by Aisin of Japan used exclusively with the Volvo 16-valve B234F 4-cylinder engine found in the 740 GLE. This gearbox is a modified AW71 with different ratios to leverage the unique power curve characteristics produced by the 16-valve head (when compared to the... M40 is a gearbox from Volvo used in Volvo Duett, Volvo Valp, Volvo Amazon, Volvo 142 and many more. ... M400 is a gearbox from Volvo used in Volvo 164. ... The M410 gearbox was the overdrive equipped version of Volvos M400 4-speed transmission. ... M46 is a gearbox made by Volvo, originating from the M41 gearbox, but was modernized in 1979. ... A M90 transmission mounted to a Volvo Redblock Engine M90 is the model designation for an automotive rear-wheel drive gearbox that is found in Volvo 940/960 models from 1994-on. ...

Sales

Volvo Cars sales during 2005 (2004). Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

By market

By model

1. XC90 85994
2. V50 83202
3. S40 75136
4. V70 70156*
5. S60 62528
The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2003. ... The V50 is a compact luxury station wagon based on the Volvo P1 platform shared with the Volvo S40, Mazda Mazda3, and the new European Ford Focus. ... The Volvo S40, V40 and V50 are entry-level luxury cars / compact executive cars produced by Volvo Cars. ... The Volvo V70 is an executive car produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 1996. ... The Volvo S60 is a compact executive car built by Volvo that was first introduced in 2000, superseding the Volvo S70. ...

Trivia

Image File history File links Broom_icon. ... (born March 30, 1926) is a Swedish entrepreneur who is the founder of the home furnishing retail chain IKEA. As of 2007 he is the richest person in Europe and the 4th richest person in the world according to Forbes magazine, with an estimated net worth of around US$33... Volvo 240 GLE Sedan The Volvo 200 series is a range of mid-sized automobiles produced by Volvo from 1974 to 1993. ... HRH Prince Al-Waleed bin Talal bin Abdul Aziz Al-Saud, (born, March 7, 1955) (Arabic: Ø§Ù„ÙˆÙ„ÙŠØ¯ Ø¨Ù† Ø·Ù„Ø§Ù„ Ø¨Ù† Ø¹Ø¨Ø¯ Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø²ÙŠØ² Ø¢Ù„ Ø³Ø¹ÙˆØ¯) commonly known as Prince Al-Waleed, is a member of the Saudi Royal Family, an entrepreneur and international investor. ... The Volvo XC90 is a mid-size luxury crossover SUV produced by Swedish automaker Volvo Cars since 2003. ...

Contents

History

Safety

Safety milestones

Acquisitions

Alternative propulsion

Sponsorship

Car models

Early years

Three-numbered Volvos

Models with current denomination

Concept cars

Production locations

Engine types

Transmissions

Sales

By market

By model

Trivia

See also

References

External links

Gallery

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Safety

Safety milestones

Acquisitions

Alternative propulsion

Sponsorship

Car models

Early years

Three-numbered Volvos

Models with current denomination

Concept cars

Production locations

Engine types

Transmissions

Sales

By market

By model

Trivia

See also

References

External links

Gallery

History