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Webcomics, also known as online comics and internet comics, are comics that are available to read on the Internet. Many are exclusively published online, while some are published in print but maintain a web archive for either commercial or artistic reasons. With the Internet's easy access to an audience, webcomics run the gamut from traditional cartoon strips to graphic novels and beyond. Comics (or, less commonly, sequential art) is a form of visual art consisting of images which are commonly combined with text, often in the form of speech balloons or image captions. ...
âPublisherâ redirects here. ...
Online means being connected to the Internet or another similar electronic network, like a bulletin board system. ...
An archive refers to a collection of records, and also refers to the location in which these records are kept. ...
This article is about the comic strip, the sequential art form as published in newspapers and on the Internet. ...
Trade paperback of Will Eisners A Contract with God (1978), often mistakenly cited as the first graphic novel. ...
Webcomics are similar to self-published print comics in that almost anyone can create their own webcomic and publish it on the Web. There are well over 18,000 webcomics currently online[1] with very few of them being financially self-sustaining. Medium
There are several differences between web and conventional print publishing of comics. With webcomics, the formal restrictions of the traditional newspaper or magazine format can be lifted, allowing artists to take advantage of the web's unique capabilities. Scott McCloud, one of the first advocates of webcomics, has pioneered the idea of the infinite canvas,[2] where, rather than being confined to normal print dimensions, artists are free to spread out in any direction indefinitely with their comics, as demian5 has done with his scrolling When I Am King.[3] Other comic artists, such as Mark Fiore with his Flash-based editorial cartoons, have experimented by incorporating interactivity and animation.[4] Still, many if not most webcomics take traditional forms. Some, such as Scott Kurtz's PvP[5] and Tatsuya Ishida's Sinfest,[6] appear stylistically similar to black-and-white newspaper comic strips. This gag-a-day format allows for quicker, more frequent updates, potentially allowing an artist to build up an audience quickly. Other webcomics are presented in the same manner as traditional comic books, manga and graphic novels. These comics, such as Fred Gallagher's Megatokyo[7] and Gene Yang's American Born Chinese,[8] come in a page form rather than a strip form and tend to focus more on story than gags. The definition of an artist is wide-ranging and covers a broad spectrum of activities to do with creating art, practising the arts and/or demonstrating an art. ...
Scott McCloud (born Scott McLeod on June 10, 1960) is a cartoonist and a leading popular scholar of comics as a distinct literary and artistic medium. ...
The infinite canvas is the idea that the size of an digital comics page is theoretically infinite, and that online comics are therefore not limited by conventional page sizes. ...
When I am King is a wordless infinite canvas webcomic by Swiss artist demian5. ...
Mark Fiore is an American political cartoonist. ...
Adobe Flash, or simply Flash, refers to both the Adobe Flash Player, and to the Adobe Flash Professional multimedia authoring program. ...
â¹ The template below has been proposed for deletion. ...
Animation is the rapid display of a sequence of images of 2-D artwork or model positions in order to create an illusion of movement. ...
For PvP in multiplayer computer role-playing games, see player versus player. ...
Sinfest is a webcomic written and drawn by Japanese-American comic strip artist Tatsuya Ishida. ...
Manga ) (pl. ...
Megatokyo is a webcomic created by Fred Gallagher and Rodney Caston, debuting on August 14, 2000,[1] and then written and illustrated solely by Gallagher as of July 17, 2002. ...
Gene Luen Yang (born in Alameda, California) [1] is an American comics artist whose graphic novel American Born Chinese was named a 2006 finalist for the National Book Award in the young peoples literature category. ...
Several self-published comic books, such as Carla Speed McNeil's Finder[9] and Phil & Kaja Foglio's Girl Genius,[10] have stopped publishing individual print comics and instead serialise their content as webcomics, in an effort to reach a larger audience. They then only publish printed trade paperback collections. A comic book is a magazine or book containing the art form of comics. ...
Finder is a science fiction comic book series written and illustrated by Carla Speed McNeil, beginning in 1996. ...
Girl Genius is a comic book series (ongoing) written and drawn by Phil and Kaja Foglio and published by their company, Studio Foglio LLC under the imprint Airship Entertainment. ...
A trade paperback can refer to any book that is bound with a heavy paper cover that is generally cheaper than the hardcover but more expensive than the regular paperback version. ...
Some webcomic artists publish comics that do not use traditional hand-drawn artwork. Sprite comics use copied and pasted video game sprites for characters. Similarly, some webcomics are created using clip art, found art and fumetti or photo-comics. Joey Comeau and Emily Horne's A Softer World, for example, is made by photography overlaid with strips of typewriter-style text.[11] Artistic expression in these ready-made comics is funneled primarily into writing. Some artists, such as Ryan North of Dinosaur Comics, have taken copy-pasting of art to an extreme, with every daily strip having identical art, with only the text changing.[12] Pixel art, such as that created by Richard Stevens of Diesel Sweeties, is similar to that of sprite comics but instead uses original low-resolution work created by the artist.[13] There has also been experimentation with 3D art in webcomics. Sprite comics are webcomics that use computer sprites, often taken from video games, for significant portions of their artwork. ...
http://www. ...
Namcos Pac-Man was a hit, and became a universal phenomenon. ...
In computer graphics, a sprite is a two-dimensional image or animation that is integrated into a larger scene. ...
Categories: Stub ...
Fountain by Marcel Duchamp. ...
Fumetti (or photo novels) are a genre of American comics illustrated with photographs rather than drawings. ...
A Softer World is a weekly webcomic by Canadians Joey Comeau and Emily Horne. ...
Dinosaur Comics is a webcomic by Canadian Ryan North. ...
This monster (The Gunk) is an example of pixel art drawn using Microsoft Paint. ...
Diesel Sweeties is a webcomic and newspaper comic strip written by Richard Stevens III (R Stevens). ...
Webcomics that are independently published are not subject to the content restrictions of publishers or comic syndicates, enjoying an artistic freedom similar to underground and alternative comics. Some webcomics stretch the boundaries of taste, taking advantage of the fact that Internet censorship is virtually nonexistent. The content of webcomics can still cause problems, such as Leisure Town artist Tristan Farnon's legal trouble after creating a homoerotic Dilbert parody,[14] or the Catholic League's protest of Fetus-X artist Eric Millikin's depictions of Jesus.[15] The term underground comics or comix describes the self-published or small press comic books that sprang up in the US in the late 1960s. ...
For the publisher Alternative Comics, see Alternative Comics (publisher). ...
Censorship is defined as the removal and withholding of information from the public by a controlling group or body. ...
Leisure Town is a comic strip for which the creator, Tristan A. Farnon, photographs bendable toy figures and digitally places them in photographed backgrounds. ...
Dilbert (first published April 16, 1989) is an American comic strip written and drawn by Scott Adams. ...
This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...
Fetus-X is a controversial weekly romantic horror comic written and drawn by award-winning American cartoonist Eric Millikin, which has been published in newspapers, books, and as a webcomic since late 1999. ...
Webcomics which have built up significant archives will often publish collections of strips in books. Those in the form of either newspaper strips or comic books often publish in their respective forms, while artists who create webcomics with nonstandard formats find book publishing more difficult. This literature-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ...
History Among the earliest online comics were T.H.E. Fox which was published on Compuserve and Quantum Link in 1986 [1], Where the Buffalo Roam which was published on FTP and usenet in 1992,[16] Netboy which was published on the web in the summer of 1993[17], Doctor Fun which was published on the web in September of 1993.[17] and NetComics Weekly from Finnish Comics Society, which started in mid 1994[18] and ran though 1999. Argon Zark!, which first appeared in June of 1995, and Kevin and Kell, premiering in September of the same year, may not be among the first webcomics, but they certainly can be said to be among the longest running as they are still being published. CompuServe, (in full, CompuServe Information Services, or CIS), was the first major commercial online service in the United States, dominating the field during the 1980s and remaining a major player through the mid-1990s when it was sidelined by the rise of information services, such as AOL, who adopted pricing...
Quantum Link main menu Quantum Link (or Q-Link) was a U.S. online service for Commodore 64 and 128 personal computers that operated from November 5, 1985 to November 1, 1994. ...
Where the Buffalo Roam was the first Internet comic strip. ...
âFTPâ redirects here. ...
Usenet (USEr NETwork) is a global, distributed Internet discussion system that evolved from a general purpose UUCP network of the same name. ...
Doctor Fun is a webcomic by David Farley, begun on September 24, 1993. ...
A web comic, created by cartoonist and web site designer Charley Parker. ...
This article or section contains a plot summary that is overly long. ...
Other comics lay claim to be first, or at least setting the trend, within different genres and art styles.The Polymer City Chronicles which began bi-weekly updates on March 13th, 1995[19] has the claim to be the first video gaming themed webcomic. Bob and George, which began to be presented daily in April 2000, was not the first sprite comic on the web, but is often identified as the one that set the trend. In August 2000, Twisted Kaiju Theater debuted. It started updating three times a week before settling on a twice a week schedule. It was not the first photo comic on the web, but is generally recognized as the one that set the trend. It is inspired by Twisted Toyfare Theater, which is published in ToyFare magazine. The Polymer City Chronicles(aka PCC) is a webcomic written and drawn by Chris Morrison. ...
March 13 is the 72nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (73rd in leap years). ...
Year 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display full 1995 Gregorian calendar). ...
Bob and George is a sprite-based webcomic which parodies the fictional universe of Mega Man. ...
Sprite comics are webcomics that use computer sprites, often taken from video games, for significant portions of their artwork. ...
Twisted Kaiju Theater or TKT is a humorous photo-based webcomic by Sean McGuinness created on August 11, 2000. ...
Cover to the first collected volume of TTT. Twisted Toyfare Theater is the most popular feature in the monthly magazine Toyfare. ...
ToyFare is a magainze published by Wizard Entertainment. ...
The late ninties saw the number of webcomics increase drastically. Sabrina Online first appeared a year later in September of 1996. A year later, in 1997, Goats appeared (in April), followed by Sluggy Freelance (in August), Roomies! (in September), Newshounds and User Friendly (both in November). Penny Arcade, PvP, Jerkcity, and Pokey the Penguin began a year later. Sabrina Online is a furry webcomic featuring everyday- and not-so-everyday-life of Sabrina the Skunk and personages around her. ...
This article is about Goats, the webcomic. ...
Sluggy Freelance is a popular, long-running webcomic written and drawn by Pete Abrams. ...
Roomies! was a webcomic by David Willis starring the college adventures of two roommates, Danny and Joe. ...
Newshounds is a humorous webcomic drawn and written by Thomas K. Dye. ...
For the concept in software engineering, see user-friendliness. ...
Penny Arcade is a webcomic and blog written by Jerry Holkins and illustrated by Mike Krahulik. ...
For PvP in multiplayer computer role-playing games, see player versus player. ...
Jerkcity is a webcomic that started on August 17, 1998. ...
Pokey the Penguin is a non sequitur, absurdist online comic strip, which began in 1998 and continues to be updated (albeit sporadically). ...
In August 2000, Scott McCloud's Reinventing Comics, half of which consisted of a treatise on webcomics, was published. Though sometimes controversial, McCloud was one of the first advocates of digital comics and remains an influential figure in the webcomics field. His theories have sometimes led to debates about where webcomics should go and what, precisely, they are. McCloud's advocacy of micropayments has also been a source of debate.[20][21] Scott McCloud (born Scott McLeod on June 10, 1960) is a cartoonist and a leading popular scholar of comics as a distinct literary and artistic medium. ...
Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form (Reinventing Comics, or RC) is a 2000 book written by comic book writer and artist Scott McCloud. ...
In July 2000, Austin Osueke launched eigoMANGA a web portal that published original online manga "webmanga". Within this year, eigoMANGA brought comic book industry attention to webcomics after being featured in many comic book web magazines articles and later appearing in the March 2001 issue of Wizard Magazine. eigoMANGA is a comic book publishing studio company that produces original Japanese-influenced comics as well as develop business and marketing projects geared towards the anime industry. ...
Wizard: The Comics Magazine is a magazine about comic books, published monthly in the United States. ...
In March 2000, Chris Crosby, Crosby's mother Teri, and Darren Bleuel founded the webcomics portal Keenspot.[22][23] KeenSpot features invited webcomics artists selected for their popularity, talent and/or quality, offering free hosting, but much like its predecessor Big Panda, taking 50% of advertising revenues. Crosby and Bleuel also started a free webcomic hosting service in July 2000, originally called KeenSpace but renamed Comic Genesis in July 2005. Chris Crosby is the co-founder of Keenspot along with Darren Bleuel. ...
Darren Gav Bleuel is the author and creator of Nukees, and co-CEO of Keenspot. ...
Keenspot claims to be the largest publisher of exclusive webcomics on the Internet. ...
Keenspace sampler cover, by Ewan Baird Comic Genesis(formerly KeenSpace) is a free hosting provider for web comics. ...
In 2001, the subscription webcomics site Cool Beans World was launched after a high profile publicity campaign including extensive print advertising. It won Internet Magazine's "Site of the Month" award in October 2001.[24] Contributors included, amongst others, UK-based comic book creators Pat Mills, Simon Bisley, John Bolton and Kevin O'Neill, and the author Clive Barker.[25] Serialised content included Scarlet Traces and Marshal Law. A now-defunct subscription website which published animated or partially-animated web comics. ...
Pat Mills, nicknamed the godfather of British comics, is a comics writer and editor who, along with John Wagner, revitalised British boys comics in the 1970s, and has remained a leading light in British comics ever since. ...
Simon Bisley is a British comic book artist who was very popular in the 1990s for his work on ABC Warriors, Lobo and Sláine. ...
There are several people named John Bolton, including: John Gatenby Bolton â British-Australian astronomer (1922â1993) John R. Bolton â U.S. politician and diplomat U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. (2005-current) (b. ...
Kevin ONeill can be Kevin ONeill, the comics illustrator Kevin ONeill, the basketball coach Kevin ONeil, the music drummer: see The Honeydrippers: Volume One. ...
Clive Barker (born October 5, 1952) is an English author, film director and visual artist. ...
Scarlet Traces is a set of stories written by Ian Edginton, drawn by DIsraeli and published by Dark Horse Comics. ...
Cover of the Marshal Law Takes Manhattan one-shot, art by Kevin ONeill Marshal Law is a superhero comic book series created by Pat Mills and Kevin ONeill. ...
In March 2001, Shannon Denton and Patrick Coyle launched Komikwerks.com serving free strips from comics and animation professionals. The site launched with 9 titles including Astounding Space Thrills by Steve Conley, Buzzboy by John Gallagher, and Johnny Smackpants by Coyle. Shannon Denton is a veteran storyteller and artist, both in the animation and comic industries. ...
Patrick Coyle has worked in the interactive design industry creating award-winning CD-ROMs and websites for a variety of clients. ...
Komikwerks Logo Komikwerks is a comic publisher founded in 2000 by animation professional Shannon Denton and Internet design professional Patrick Coyle. ...
Gamaliel is an asshole ...
Donald Steven Conley (born January 18, 1972 in Chicago, Illinois) is a former American football linebacker in the NFL. Conley played for the Pittsburgh Steelers and Indianapolis Colts in his three year career. ...
John Gallaghers Buzzboy Buzzboy is a comic book character created by cartoonist John B. Gallagher. ...
On March 2, 2002, Joey Manley founded Modern Tales, offering subscription-based webcomics.[26] The Modern Tales spin-off serializer followed in October of 2002, then came girlamatic and Graphic Smash in March and September of 2003 respectively. March 2 is the 61st day of the year (62nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For album titles with the same name, see 2002 (album). ...
This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Modern Tales is a website featuring many free and subscription-based comics created especially for the web. ...
serializer. ...
Girlamatic, established by Joey Manley, is a member of the Modern Tales family of subscription-based webcomics anthology sites. ...
Graphic Smash is a spin-off website of Modern Tales featuring many free and subscription-based comics created especially for the web like Modern Tales. ...
By 2005, webcomics hosting had become a business in its own right with sites such as Joey Manley's Webcomics Nation.[27] This article does not cite its references or sources. ...
Webcomics Nation is a webcomic hosting and automation service launched on July 29, 2005 by Joey Manley, publisher of the subscription webcomic site Modern Tales. ...
2006 european alternative comic artists started the screen comic publisher electrocomics.com. They provide selected graphic novels in Pdf-format and some comic strip series. They won the german independed comic award (special prize of the jury) in the same year. While comic strip syndicates had been present online since the mid 1990s, traditional comic book publishers, such as Marvel and Slave Labour Graphics, didn't begin making serious digital efforts until 2006 and 2007.[28] Marvel or marvel can refer to: Incredilble Hulk Comics Marvel Comics, a comic book publishing, entertainment, and licensing company based in the United States of America. ...
Slave Labor Graphics (often abbreviated SLG) is an independent comic book publisher in the United States. ...
Community The growth of webcomics has also resulted in the growth of online communities around webcomics. There are fanbases that artists foster through the use of forums, fan sections and blogs, and many artists maintain close relationships with their fans.[29] The artists themselves also create communities through the exchanges of emails, links, forum posts as well as art in the form of guest filler strips and cross-overs, and band together in collectives.[30] There are also webcomic communities emerging through the general webcomic sites that cover the medium through news and articles such as Comixpedia and the blog Fleen. Sites providing hosting and other services, e.g. Comic Genesis, Drunk Duck or buzzComix, also tend to aggregate communities.[31] Keenspace sampler cover, by Ewan Baird Comic Genesis(formerly KeenSpace) is a free hosting provider for web comics. ...
This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...
BuzzComix is a webcomics toplist and forum. ...
The recent rise of anime conventions have also attributed greatly to the popularity of webcomics in the otaku community. Conventions have been featuring webcomic artists as guests, allowing them to speak at panels and sell their merchandise. Fans are also able to meet their favorite comic creators in person and help build a stronger fanbase. This has attributed to higher attendance at conventions as well. Some Conventions that feature Webcomic guests as main attractions are ConnectiCon and Katsucon. Otaku is a Japanese term used derogatively to refer to people with obsessive hobbies, most commonly manga or anime. ...
Connecticon is a 3 day anime/gaming/sci-fi convention held in Hartford Connecticut each summer. ...
Katsucon is a fan convention for anime, manga and Japanese culture enthusiasts. ...
As with the Internet, the webcomic community has already seen much controversy. Since the nature of a webcomic is closely tied to quality as well as popularity, flame wars can ensue especially if a controversy involves a particularly popular webcomic and/or its artist. Many of these controversies are caused when webcomic artists post an opinionated piece, whether it is that day's update or news post. Rivalries—imagined or not—between different artists are also a common spark to the flame. The controversy can also be fanned by a particular webcomic's fanbase.[31] This article is about the Internet meaning of the word flaming. For other meanings, and meanings of the word flame, see Flame. ...
Business Usually, webcomics artists have to pay for the costs of art supplies, server hosting and other expenses out of their own pocket, making most webcomics labors of love rather than money-making opportunities. For webcomics who pay for their own hosting, bandwidth is a concern; the more popular the comic becomes, the more costly hosting becomes. There are a variety of webcomic hosting sites; some provide free hosting but require advertising, others are paid for and have no such requirements. Webcomic-oriented hosts will often provide software to reduce the technical knowledge required to set up a webcomic and its corresponding webpages. There are different ways for webcomic artists to earn money, such as donations, advertising, and merchandising. Some use tip jars (through PayPal, for instance) or solicit donations through drives. Some sell merchandise featuring their artwork, or sell their artwork directly, sometimes under commission. If a webcomic has enough traffic, advertising and/or subscription revenue can also be generated. Some successful webcomics have subsequently been reprinted in compilations, often self-published. Examples of webcomics in print include PvP, Penny Arcade, Sluggy Freelance, and Megatokyo, as well as many others. eBay North First Street satellite office campus (home to PayPal) PayPal is an e-commerce business allowing payments and money transfers to be made through the Internet. ...
For PvP in multiplayer computer role-playing games, see player versus player. ...
Penny Arcade is a webcomic and blog written by Jerry Holkins and illustrated by Mike Krahulik. ...
Sluggy Freelance is a popular, long-running webcomic written and drawn by Pete Abrams. ...
Megatokyo is a webcomic created by Fred Gallagher and Rodney Caston, debuting on August 14, 2000,[1] and then written and illustrated solely by Gallagher as of July 17, 2002. ...
This literature-related list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it. ...
Some artists are able to work on their webcomics full-time without needing a day job to support it. This group of "professional webcomic artists" includes James Kochalka of American Elf,[32] Jeph Jacques of Questionable Content,[33] Brian Clevinger of 8-Bit Theater,[34] Eric Millikin of Fetus-X,[35] Tim Buckley of Ctrl+Alt+Del,[36] and many others. Most of these artists began their comics as a hobby, but succeeded to the point that they could live off of donations and merchandise. A day job is a form of occupation taken by a person in order to make ends meet while working another low-paying (or non-paying) job in their preferred career track. ...
James Kochalka is a cartoonist and rock musician who was born May 26th, 1968 and grew up in Springfield, Vermont. ...
American Elf is the daily online comic strip diary of award-winning cartoonist James Kochalka. ...
Jeph Jacques (b. ...
Questionable Content (abbreviated QC or Q.C.) is a slice-of-life webcomic written and drawn by Jeph Jacques. ...
Brian Clevinger is the author of the webcomic 8-Bit Theater and the novel Nuklear Age. ...
8-Bit Theater (also spelled 8-Bit Theatre) is a popular[1] sprite comic created and launched by Brian Clevinger in March 2001 that won the Web Cartoonists Choice Awards for best fantasy comic in 2002[2]. The plot of the comic is based on that of the video...
Eric Millikin is the creator of the comic Fetus-X, which is a good but not well known comic. ...
Fetus-X is a controversial weekly romantic horror comic written and drawn by award-winning American cartoonist Eric Millikin, which has been published in newspapers, books, and as a webcomic since late 1999. ...
Timothy William Buckley (b. ...
It has been suggested that this article be split into articles entitled List of Ctrl+Alt+Del characters and List of Crtl+Alt+Del: The Animated Series episodes. ...
This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...
In addition to individual artists' efforts to profit from webcomics, there are various Internet entrepreneurs striving to develop business models as well. Scott McCloud, a long-time supporter of using micropayments to fund webcomics, was an advisor for the micropayment company BitPass. Some webcomic publishers, such as the Modern Tales family of sites, have used a subscription model. Scott McCloud (born Scott McLeod on June 10, 1960) is a cartoonist and a leading popular scholar of comics as a distinct literary and artistic medium. ...
Micropayments are means for transferring money, in situations where collecting money with the usual payment systems is impractical, or very expensive, in terms of the amount of money being collected. ...
BitPass is an online payment system for digital content and services. ...
Modern Tales is a website featuring many free and subscription-based comics created especially for the web. ...
Awards A number of comic awards have added categories for comics published on the web. The Eagle Awards established a Favourite Web-based Comic category in 2000, and the Ignatz Awards followed the next year by introducing an Outstanding Online Comic category in 2001. After having nominated webcomics in several of their tradition print-comics categories, the Eisner Awards began awarding comics in the Best Digital Comic category in 2005. In 2006 the Harvey Awards established a Best Online Comics Work category, and in 2007 the Shuster Awards began an Outstanding Canadian Web Comic Creator Award. The Eagle Awards are the name given to a series of awards for comic book titles and creators. ...
The Ignatz Awards are named in honour of George Herriman and his classic strip Krazy Kat, which featured a brick-wielding mouse named Ignatz. ...
The Eisner Awards are given for achievement in comic books. ...
The Harvey Awards are given for achievement in comic books. ...
The Shuster Awards are given for achievement in comic books by Canadians. ...
The Web Cartoonist's Choice Awards[37][38] consists of a number of awards that have been handed out annually since 2001. The award has an online award ceremony which is essentially a series of comics depicting the "ceremony" by a variety of artists. The 2007 awards also had a real-life awards ceremony at Megacon. The Web Cartoonists Choice Awards (WCCA) is an annual event, since the summer of 2001, in which online cartoonists nominate and select outstanding webcomics in a variety of categories. ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...
Megacon is a large convention that caters to the anime, sci-fi, comic, and fantasy community, occurring February 24 - February 26, 2005 at the Orange County Convention Center. ...
The Clickburg Webcomic Awards (also known as "the Clickies") has been handed out annually since 2005 at the Stripdagen Haarlem comic festival. The awards require the recipient to be active in the Benelux countries, with the exception of one international award.[39] Location of Benelux in Europe Official languages Dutch and French Membership Belgium Netherlands Luxembourg Website http://www. ...
References - ^ talkaboutcomics.com. Retrieved on 2007-05-10.
- ^ McCloud, Scott (2000). Reinventing Comics, New York: Paradox Press. ISBN 0-06-095350-0. Pg. 200-233
- ^ McCloud, Scott (July 2001). McCloud in Stable Condition Following Review, Groth Still at Large. The Comics Journal, no. 235. Pg. 70-79
- ^ Flagg, Gordon (August 2006). "Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists". Booklist, Pg. 23
- ^ Kuehner, John C. (December 21, 2004). Comic artists use Web to ensnare readers. The Seattle Times, Pg. F2
- ^ Brownstein, Charles (January 2002). Tape This to Your Cubicle Wall. The Comics Journal, no. 240. Pg. 56-57
- ^ Hodgman, John (July 18, 2004). CHRONICLE COMICS; No More Wascally Wabbits. The New York Times. Retrieved on April 11, 2006.
- ^ Yang, Jeff (October 25, 2006)as well as "ASIAN POP: See you in the funny pages". San Francisco Gate
- ^ Wolk, Douglas. McNeil's Finder Goes Online. Publisher's Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-02-13.
- ^ MacDonald, Heidi. Webcomics: Page Clickers to Page Turners. Publisher's Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-02-02.
- ^ Arrant, Chris. It’s A Softer World After All. Publisher's Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-02-18.
- ^ Rall, Ted (2006). Attitude 3: The New Subversive Online Cartoonists, New York: Nantier, Beall, Minoustchine. ISBN 1-56163-465-4. Pg. 115-121.
- ^ Hodges, Michael H. (January 8, 2007). Diesel Sweeties tackles nuts, bolts of love. The Detroit News, Pg. 1E
- ^ Crane, Jordan (April 2001). A Silly Little Coat Hanger for Fart Jokes: Talkin' Comics with Leisuretown.com's Tristan A Farnon. The Comics Journal, no. 232. Pg. 80-89
- ^ "Michigan State President Acts Presidential". (November 2000). Catalyst Journal of the Catholic League for Religious and Civil Rights
- ^ Campbell, T. The History of Online Comics by T Campbell (Part 1). Comixpedia. Retrieved on 2006-09-17.
- ^ a b Campbell, T. The History of Online Comics by T Campbell (Part 2). Comixpedia. Retrieved on 2006-09-17.
- ^ What's New With NCSA Mosaic and the WWW (June, 1994) (HTML). Retrieved on 2006-11-3.
- ^ Dr. Otto's Do-It-Yourself Bomb Disposal. Game Zero magazine. Retrieved on 2007-1-18.
- ^ McCloud, Scott. Misunderstanding Micropayments. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ Hammersley, Ben. Making the web pay. The Guardian. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ Yim, Roger. (April 2, 2001). "DOT-COMICS: Online cartoons skip traditional syndication and draw loyal fans on the Internet". San Francisco Chronicle. Pg. D1
- ^ Newman, Heather. (February 2, 2001). "See You In The Funny Pixels Michigan Cartoonists Draw On Web Sites To Find Readers". Detroit Free Press. Pg. 1H
- ^ Rogers, Jean. Comics and New Media. Retrieved on 2007-03-15.
- ^ Martin, Jessica. Cool Beans or Dead Beans: can the comic barons cross onto the web?. Retrieved on 2007-03-15.
- ^ Ho, Patricia Jiayi (July 8, 2003). "Online comic artists don't have to play panel games". Alameda Times-Star (Alameda, CA)
- ^ Walker, Leslie (June 16, 2005). "Comics Looking to Spread A Little Laughter on the Web". The Washington Post, p. D1.
- ^ Soponis, Trevor. Publishers Look to Digital Comics. Publishers' Weekly. Retrieved on 2007-05-02.
- ^ Cooper, Kelly J.. Webcomic Communities (Part Two), Interactivity: Fuel for your fave Creator?. Comixpedia. Retrieved on 2007-02-13.
- ^ Zabel, Joe. The Future of Webcomics. The Webcomics Examiner. Retrieved on 2007-02-13.
- ^ a b Zabel, Joe. A Shrinkage of the Center?. The Webcomics Examiner. Retrieved on 2007-02-13.
- ^ Glenn, Joshua (July 11, 2004). "This American Elf". The Boston Globe, p. D2.
- ^ http://www.questionablecontent.net/faq.php
- ^ http://www.nuklearpower.com/8bitdonatefaq.php
- ^ Brenner, Lynn (February 27, 2000). "What People Earn: How Did You Do This Year?". Parade Magazine, p. 9.
- ^ http://ctrlaltdel-online.com/index.php/faq
- ^ Boxer, Sarah (August 17, 2005). "Comics Escape a Paper Box, and Electronic Questions Pop Out". New York Times.
- ^ "Attack of the Show". G4TechTV. Aired 12 August 2005.
- ^ Mirk, Jeroen. comicbase.nl's blog. Comixpedia. Retrieved on 2007-01-31.
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
May 10 is the 130th day of the year (131st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Reinventing Comics: How Imagination and Technology Are Revolutionizing an Art Form (Reinventing Comics, or RC) is a 2000 book written by comic book writer and artist Scott McCloud. ...
The cover of TCJ #115 (April 1987) celebrated their court victory in defending a libel suit. ...
August 2006 is the eighth month of that year, and has yet to occur. ...
Booklist is the digital counterpart of the American Library Associations Booklist magazine that provides a critical review of books. ...
The Seattle Times is the leading daily newspaper in Seattle, Washington, United States. ...
The cover of TCJ #115 (April 1987) celebrated their court victory in defending a libel suit. ...
The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...
April 11 is the 101st day of the year (102nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
October 25 is the 298th day of the year (299th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 18 is the 49th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
The Detroit News is one of the two major newspapers in Detroit, Michigan, the other being the Detroit Free Press. ...
The cover of TCJ #115 (April 1987) celebrated their court victory in defending a libel suit. ...
2000 : January - February - March - April - May - June - July - August - September - October - November - December This is a timeline for events in November, 2000. ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ...
For the Manfred Mann album, see 2006 (album). ...
September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years). ...
Game Zero Magazine was a U.S. based video game magazine published from 1992 to 1998 (although primary publication stopped in 1996). ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ...
April 2 is the 92nd day of the year (93rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Todays San Francisco Chronicle was founded in 1865 as The Daily Dramatic Chronicle by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. ...
February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2001 (MMI) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Along with The Detroit News, the Detroit Free Press is one of the two major metro Detroit newspapers. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (75th in leap years). ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
March 15 is the 74th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (75th in leap years). ...
July 8 is the 189th day of the year (190th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
ANG Newspapers (Alameda Newspaper Group), based in Oakland, California, is a subisidary of the Denver, Colorado based MediaNews Group. ...
The Washington Post is the largest newspaper in Washington, D.C., the capital of the United States. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
May 2 is the 122nd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (123rd in leap years). ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
February 13 is the 44th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
July 11 is the 192nd day (193rd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar, with 173 days remaining. ...
shelby was here 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
February 27 is the 58th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2000 (MM) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
August 17 is the 229th day of the year (230th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
The New York Times is an internationally known daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed in the United States and many other nations worldwide. ...
August 12 is the 224th day of the year (225th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ...
January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ...
See also |