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Encyclopedia > Weber (Wb)

In physics, the weber (symbol: Wb) is the SI derived unit of magnetic flux. It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804 - 1891). The weber is a large unit, equal to 108 maxwells. One usually deals with fractions of a weber.


Magnetic flux is the rate at which a magnetic field (whose flux density is measured in teslas) crosses a surface perpendicular to the flow of the field. If a varying magnetic field passes perpendicularly through a loop of (conducting) material, the field induces a voltage across the loop. If the induced potential is one volt, then the flux is changing at one weber per second. This effect was demonstrated by Michael Faraday, and it's thus called Faraday's Law


Conversely, if the current flowing through a loop changes, it will induce a magnetic field. A change of one ampere per second in the coil induces a flux of one weber.


Magnetic flux in a ferromagnetic core can also be created by passing direct current through a coil wrapped around the core, according to Ampere's Law.


The dimensions for the weber are, in derived units, volt-seconds (V新). In SI base units, they are kg搶2-2-1.

SI electromagnetism units

edit  (http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:SI_electromagnetism_units&action=edit)

Name Symbol Dimensions Quantity
ampere (SI base unit) A A Current
coulomb C A新 Electric charge, Quantity of electricity
volt V J/C = kg搶2−3−1 Potential difference
ohm Ω V/A = kg搶2−3−2 Resistance, Impedance, Reactance
ohm metre Ω搶 kg搶3−3−2 Resistivity
farad F C/V = kg−1−224 Capacitance
farad per metre F/m kg−1−324 Permittivity
reciprocal farad F−1 kg12−2−4 Elastance
siemens S Ω−1 = kg−1−232 Conductance, Admittance, Susceptance
siemens per metre S/m kg−1−332 Conductivity
weber Wb V新 = kg搶2−2−1 Magnetic flux
tesla T Wb/m2 = kg新−2−1 Magnetic flux density
ampere per metre A/m m−1 magnetic induction
ampere-turns per weber A/Wb kg−1−222 Reluctance
henry H V新/A = kg搶2−2−2 Inductance
henry per metre H/m kg搶新−2−2 Permeability
(dimensionless) - - Magnetic susceptibility

  Results from FactBites:
 
Weber - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (374 words)
Weber is a surname of German origin, derived from the noun meaning "weaver".
The weber (Wb) is the SI derived unit of magnetic flux.
Wilhelm Eduard Weber, physicist and inventor of the telegraph
Weber (unit) - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (202 words)
In physics, the weber (symbol: Wb) is the SI unit of magnetic flux.
It is named after the German physicist Wilhelm Eduard Weber (1804 - 1891) and was established by the IEC in 1930 [1].
The weber may be defined in terms of Faraday's law, which relates a changing magnetic flux through a loop to the electric field around the loop.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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