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Encyclopedia > Wintergreen

Wintergreen is a term that can refer to various groups of plants:

  • Wintergreen once commonly referred to plants that continue photosynthesis (remain green) throughout the winter. The term evergreen is now more commonly used for this characteristic.
    • Some species of the shrub genus Gaultheria in the closely related family Ericaceae also demonstrate this characteristic and are called wintergreens in North America, the most common generally being the Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens).
    • Several genera of herbaceous plants in the family Pyrolaceae, notably Pyrola, Orthilia, Moneses and Chimaphila, demonstrate this characteristic and are called wintergreens.
  • Wintergreen is also the name given to a range of evergreen plants throughout the world, particularly Gaultheria species, that share the common characteristic of producing oil of wintergreen, the chemical methyl salicylate, which gives plants a distinctive "medicinal" smell when bruised. This oil is used in some kinds of chewing gum and candy, as an alternative to the more common peppermint and spearmint oils. It is also a potentially entertaining source of triboluminescence; when mixed with sugar and dried, it gains the tendency to build up electrical charge when ground, producing the very real Wint'O'Green Lifesavers phenomenon, where you can go into a dark room, wait for your eyes to adjust, and then see sparks in a mirror while chewing the candy with your mouth open.
    • Some species of birch also produce oil of wintergreen, but these deciduous trees are not called wintergreens.
  • Some species of the herbaceous genus Trientalis in the unrelated family Primulaceae are known as 'Chickweed Wintergreen'.

Wintergreen may also refer to: For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). ... The leaf is the primary site of photosynthesis in plants. ... For other uses, see Green (disambiguation). ... Winter is one of the four seasons of temperate zones. ... ‹ The template below (Expand) is being considered for deletion. ... A broom shrub in flower A shrub or bush is a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category of woody plant, distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, usually less than 6 m tall. ... Species About 170 species, including: Gaultheria adenothrix Gaultheria antarctica Gaultheria antipoda Gaultheria caudata Gaultheria codonantha Gaultheria cumingiana Gaultheria cuneata Gaultheria depressa Gaultheria eriophylla Gaultheria forrestii Gaultheria fragrantissima Gaultheria hirtiflora Gaultheria hispida Gaultheria hispidula Gaultheria hookeri Gaultheria humifusa Gaultheria insana Gaultheria itoana Gaultheria lanceolata Gaultheria macrostigma Gaultheria miqueliana Gaultheria mucronata Gaultheria... Genera See text The plant Family Ericaceae (Heath Family) or ericaceous plants are mostly lime-hating or calcifuge plants that thrive in acid soils. ... North America North America is a continent[1] in the Earths northern hemisphere and (chiefly) western hemisphere. ... Binomial name Gaultheria procumbens L. Eastern Teaberry (Gaultheria procumbens), also known as Checkerberry, Boxberry and American Wintergreen, is a small shrub native to northeastern North America. ... This article is about the plants used in cooking and medicine. ... Genera Chimaphila Moneses Orthilia Pyrola The Pyrolaceae is a small family of plants, closely related to the heather family Ericaceae, and included in it by some botanists. ... Species About 30 species, including: Pyrola americana Pyrola asarifolia Pyrola chlorantha Pyrola elliptica Pyrola grandiflora Pyrola media Pyrola minor Pyrola norvegica Pyrola picta Pyrola rotundifolia Pyrola is a genus of evergreen herbaceous plants in the family Pyrolaceae. ... species See text Chimaphila (wintergreen; from Greek: cheima winter and philos lover, hence winter lover) is a genus of five species of small, evergreen, flowering plants native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. ... Species About 170 species, including: Gaultheria adenothrix Gaultheria antarctica Gaultheria antipoda Gaultheria caudata Gaultheria codonantha Gaultheria cumingiana Gaultheria cuneata Gaultheria depressa Gaultheria eriophylla Gaultheria forrestii Gaultheria fragrantissima Gaultheria hirtiflora Gaultheria hispida Gaultheria hispidula Gaultheria hookeri Gaultheria humifusa Gaultheria insana Gaultheria itoana Gaultheria lanceolata Gaultheria macrostigma Gaultheria miqueliana Gaultheria mucronata Gaultheria... Methyl salicylate (chemical formula C6H4(HO)COOCH3; also known as salicylic acid methyl ester, oil of wintergreen, betula oil, methyl-2-hydroxybenzoate) is a natural product of many species of plants. ... Chewing gum Chewing gum is a type of confectionery which is designed to be chewed rather than swallowed. ... Mints are usually hard or brittle candy, characterized by the presence of mint flavoring, whether it be peppermint oil, spearmint oil, or an artificial substitute. ... Binomial name Mentha × piperita L. Peppermint (Mentha × piperita) is a (usually) sterile hybrid mint, a cross between watermint (Mentha aquatica) and spearmint (Mentha spicata). ... Binomial name Mentha spicata Crantz Spearmint (Mentha spicata, syn ) is a species of mint native to central and southern Europe, where it grows in wet soils. ... Triboluminescence is an optical phenomenon in which light is generated via the breaking of asymmetrical bonds in a crystal when that material is scratched, crushed, or rubbed. ... LifeSavers Five-Flavor Roll For the band see Lifesavers Underground LifeSavers is a traditional American brand of hard candy. ... Species Many species; see text and classification Birch is the name of any tree of the genus Betula, in the family Betulaceae, closely related to the beech/oak family, Fagaceae. ... Deciduous means temporary or tending to fall off (deriving from the Latin word decidere, to fall off) and is typically used in reference to trees or shrubs that lose their leaves seasonally. ... Genera See text Primulaceae is a family of flowering plants with about 24 genera, including some favorite garden plants and wildflowers. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
WinterGreen Research - Market Research, Forecasting and Analysis (472 words)
The dramatic shift to renewable energy sources is illustrated in the new world energy study from WinterGreen Research that describes how renewable energy systems provide economies of scale and power automobiles from energy generated from wind and solar panels and stored in thin film batteries.
The principals of WinterGreen Research have been involved in analysis and forecasting of international business opportunities in telecommunications and advanced computer technology markets for over 30 years.
Eustis is a graduate of Barnard College at Columbia University.
Wintergreen - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (226 words)
Wintergreen was originally a term referring to a plant that continues photosynthesis (i.e., remains green) throughout the winter.
Wintergreen is also the name given to a range of evergreen plants throughout the world that share the common characteristic of producing oil of wintergreen, the chemical methyl salicylate, which gives plants a distinctive "medicinal" smell when bruised.
Wintergreen is also the name of Wintergreen Ski Resort located in Virginia.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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