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Encyclopedia > World Conservation Union
IUCN
Type International Organization
Founded October 1948, Fontainebleau, France
Headquarters Rue Mauverney 28, 1196 Gland, Switzerland
Key people Mr Valli Moosa
Mr Ibrahim Thiaw
Industry Natural resource conservation
Revenue SFr 99,348 (2005)
Employees approx. 1,100 (worldwide)
Slogan Working for a just world that values and conserves nature
Website www.iucn.org

The World Conservation Union or International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization dedicated to natural resource conservation. Image File history File links Logo-iucn. ... An international organization, or more formally intergovernmental organization (IGO), is an organization whose members are sovereign states or other IGOs (like the European Union and the WTO). ... Look up October in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Location within France Fontainebleau is a commune in the metropolitan area of Paris, France. ... Revenue is a U.S. business term for the amount of money that a company earns from its activities in a given period, mostly from sales of products and/or services to customers. ... ISO 4217 Code CHF User(s) Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Campione dItalia Inflation 1. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Employment is a contract between two parties, one being the employer and the other being the employee. ... Look up Slogan in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... A website (or Web site) is a collection of web pages, typically common to a particular domain name or subdomain on the World Wide Web on the Internet. ... An international organization, or more formally intergovernmental organization (IGO), is an organization whose members are sovereign states or other IGOs (like the European Union and the WTO). ... The conservation ethic is an ethic of resource use, allocation, exploitation, and protection. ...


Founded in 1948, its headquarters is located in Gland, Switzerland. The IUCN brings together 82 states, 109 government agencies, close to 800 NGOs and experts and scientists from countries around the world. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Gland is a commune of the Vaud canton, Switzerland. ... The term non-governmental organization (NGO) is used in a variety of ways all over the world and, depending on the context in which it is used, can refer to many different types of organizations. ...

Contents

Mission

IUCN's mission is to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. Rainforests are among the most biodiverse ecosystems on earth Biodiversity or biological diversity is the diversity of life. ...


The Union has three components: its member organizations, its 6 scientific commissions and its professional secretariat.


IUCN Members

The Union unites both States and non-governmental organizations. They set the policies of the Union, define its global programme of work and elect its Council (comparable to a company board) at the IUCN World Conservation Congress. Member organizations organize themselves into National and Regional Committees.


The IUCN Commissions

There are six Commissions that assess the state of the world’s natural resources and provide the Union with sound know-how and policy advice on conservation issues:

  • Species Survival Commission (SSC)[1]: SSC advises the Union on the technical aspects of species conservation and mobilizes action for those species that are threatened with extinction. It produces the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Members: 7000. Current Chair: Holly Dublin.
  • World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA)[2]: WCPA promotes the establishment and effective management of a worldwide representative network of terrestrial and marine protected areas. Its mission is "to promote the establishment and effective management of a world-wide representative network of terrestrial and marine protected areas, as an integral contribution to the IUCN mission." Members: 1300. Current Chair: Nikita Lopoukhine.
  • Commission on Environmental Law (CEL)[3]: CEL advances environmental law by developing new legal concepts and instruments, and by building the capacity of societies to employ environmental law for conservation and sustainable development. Members: 800. Current Chair: Sheila Abed.
  • Commission on Education and Communication (CEC)[4]: CEC champions the strategic use of communication and education to empower and educate stakeholders for the sustainable use of natural resources. Members: 600. Current Chair: Keith Wheeler.
  • Commission on Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (CEESP)[5]: CEESP provides expertise and policy advice on economic and social factors for the conservation and sustainable use of biological diversity. Members: 500. Current Chair: Taghi Farvar.
  • Commission on Ecosystem Management (CEM)[6]: CEM provides expert guidance on integrated ecosystem approaches to the management of natural and modified ecosystems. Members: 400. Current Chair: Hillary Masundire.

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List and Red Data List), created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. ...

The IUCN Secretariat

The headquarters in Gland
The headquarters in Gland

The members and commissions work together with a professional secretariat: over 1,100 people in 52 different countries. Mr. Ibrahim Thiaw is the current Acting Director General, following the appointment of Director General Achim Steiner as Executive Director of UNEP. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 642 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): World Conservation Union Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 642 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): World Conservation Union Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used...


In September 2006 Ms. Julia Marton-Lefèvre - a global expert and leader in development and conservation - was appointed Director General. She will take up her position on 1 January 2007.


Key products and contributions

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Protected Area Management Categories

The World Commission on Protected Areas defines categories for Protected Area Management: Milford Sound: Mitre Peak, the mountain at left, rises 1692 meters above the Sound. ...

An area of land or sea possessing some outstanding or representative ecosystems, geological or physiological features and/or species, available primarily for scientific research or environmental monitoring.
A large area of unmodified or slightly modified land, and/or sea, retaining its natural character and influence, without permanent or significant habitation, which is protected and managed so as to preserve its natural condition.
A natural area of land and/or sea, designated to:
  1. protect the ecological integrity of one or more ecosystems for present and future generations;
  2. exclude exploitation or occupation inimical to the purposes of designation of the area;
  3. provide a foundation for spiritual, scientific, educational, recreational, and visitor opportunities, all of which must be environmentally and culturally compatible.
An area containing one, or more, specific natural or natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative or aesthetic qualities or cultural significance.
  • IV - Habitat/Species Management Area
An area of land or sea subject to active intervention for management purposes so as to ensure the maintenance of habitats and/or to meet the requirements of specific species.
An area of land, with coast and sea as appropriate, where the interaction of people and nature over time has produced an area of distinct character with significant aesthetic, ecological, or cultural value, and often with high biological diversity. Safeguarding the integrity of this traditional interaction is vital to the protection, maintenance, and evolution of such an area.
  • VI - Managed Resource Protected Area
An area containing predominantly unmodified natural systems, managed to ensure long term protection and maintenance of biological diversity, while providing at the same time a sustainable flow of natural products and services to meet community needs.

A nature reserve (natural reserve, nature preserve, natural preserve) is an area of importance for wildlife, flora, fauna or features of geological or other special interest, which is reserved and managed for conservation and to provide special opportunities for study or research. ... An ecosystem, a contraction of ecological and system, refers to the collection of components and processes that comprise, and govern the behavior of, some defined subset of the biosphere. ... World geologic provinces Oceanic crust  0-20 Ma  20-65 Ma  >65 Ma Geologic provinces  Shield  Platform  Orogen  Basin  Large igneous province  Extended crust Geology (from Greek γη- (ge-, the earth) and λογος (logos, word, reason))[1] is the science and study of the solid matter of a celestial body, its composition... In biology, a species is one of the basic units of biodiversity. ... Broadly, a wilderness area is a region where the land is left in a state where human modifications are minimal; that is, as a wilderness. ... Brecon Beacons National Park, Wales, UK A national park is a reserve of land, usually declared and owned by a national government, protected from most human development and pollution. ... A Natural Monument is a natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. ... A U.S. National Marine Sanctuary is one of 13 protected marine ecosystems within U.S. waters. ...

See also

In-situ conservation means on-site conservation. It is the process of protecting an endangered plant or animal species in its natural habitat, either by protecting or cleaning up the habitat itself, or by defending the species from predators. ... Ex-situ conservation means literally, off-site conservation. It is the process of protecting an endangered species of plant or animal by removing it from an unsafe or threatened habitat and placing it or part of it under the care of humans. ... Environmentalism is the support or involvement with the environmental movement by environmentalists. ... The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (also known as the IUCN Red List and Red Data List), created in 1963, is the worlds most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. ... Parks Canada is a Canadian government agency whose purpose is to protect and present nationally significant examples of Canadas natural and cultural heritage and foster public understanding, appreciation and enjoyment in ways that ensure their ecological and commemorative integrity for present and future generations. ... The timeline of environmental events is a historical account of events that have shaped humanitys perspective on the environment. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Red book (Russia). ... Threatened fauna of Australia are those species and subspecies of birds, fish, frogs, insects, mammals, molluscs and reptiles to be found in Australia that are in danger of becoming extinct. ...

External links

  • The World Conservation Union (IUCN) Website
  • The Convention on Biological Diversity
  • In-Situ Conservation, The Convention on Biological Diversity
  • Ex-Situ Conservation, The Convention on Biological Diversity

  Results from FactBites:
 
Unasylva - No. 166 - 10th World Forestry Congress - Conservation and protection of tropical rain forests: The ... (2946 words)
This recognition is embodied in the World Conservation Strategy and has been recognized by the United Nations General Assembly through the adoption of the World Charter for Nature and the endorsement of the report of the World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED, 1987).
When conservation programmes are based on dialogue with, and the participation of, forest-dwelling people, it is often possible to find a large measure of local understanding and support for forest protection.
This is clearly not sufficient to meet species conservation objectives, and a major effort is needed to extend the protected area network to include adequate samples of all forest types as well as their full range of biological diversity.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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