NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Yale College

Yale University is a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. Founded in 1701 as the Collegiate School, Yale is the third-oldest American institution of higher education. The University has graduated numerous Nobel Prize laureates, Supreme Court justices, and U.S. Presidents, including William Howard Taft, Gerald Ford (LL.B), George H.W. Bush (B.A.), Bill Clinton (J.D.), and George W. Bush (B.A.). Its $12.7 billion academic endowment is the second-largest worldwide (behind only its larger rival, Harvard University). Download high resolution version (600x604, 13 KB)Yale University coat of arms. ... Urim and Thummim Urim and Thummim For the ancient city of Urim see Ur. ... Hebrew is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by 6 million people mainly in Israel, parts of the Palestinian territories, the United States and by Jewish communities around the world. ... Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Private schools are schools not administered by local or national government, which retain the right to select their student body and are funded in whole or in part by charging their students tuition rather than with public funds. ... Richard Charles Levin (b. ... City nickname: The Elm City Location in the state of Connecticut Founded April 24, 1638 County New Haven County Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. ... State nickname: The Constitution State Other U.S. States Capital Hartford Largest city Bridgeport Governor M. Jodi Rell (R) Official languages English Area 14,371 kmÂ² (48th) - Land 12,559 kmÂ² - Water 1,809 kmÂ² (12. ... The term urban means cities and towns as distinct from rural areas. ... An acre is an English measure of land area of about 0. ... A kilometre (American spelling: kilometer, symbol: km) is a unit of length equal to 1000 metres (from the Greek words khilia = thousand and metro = count/measure). ... Country of origin United Kingdom Classification Breed standards (external links) FCI, AKC, ANKC KC(UK), NZKC, UKC The English Bulldog, often called simply the Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in the United Kingdom. ... Yale logo featuring stylized profile of Handsome Dan Handsome Dan is the mascot of Yale Universitys athletic teams, a bulldog. ... Yale Mascot Logo www. ... Yale University is one of the United States oldest and most famous universities. ... A professor giving a lecture at the Helsinki University of Technology A university is an institution of higher education and of research, which grants academic degrees. ... City nickname: The Elm City Location in the state of Connecticut Founded April 24, 1638 County New Haven County Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Nine institutions of higher education, sometimes called colonial colleges, were chartered in the American Colonies before the American Revolution (1775â€“1783). ... Higher education is education provided by universities and other institutions that award academic degrees, such as university colleges, and liberal arts colleges. ... Sir Edward Appletons medal Photographs of Nobel Prize Medals. ... Nobel, (Swedish pronuncaition: nou´bell ), can mean: Nobel Prize - awarded annually since 1901, from the bequest of Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel Nobel Prize in Physics Nobel Prize in Chemistry Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize for Literature Nobel Peace Prize Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in... Seal of the Supreme Court The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the United States of America. ... For the pop band, see Presidents of the United States of America. ... Order: 27th President Vice President: James S. Sherman Term of office: March 4, 1909 â€“ March 4, 1913 Preceded by: Theodore Roosevelt Succeeded by: Woodrow Wilson Date of birth: September 15, 1857 Place of birth: Cincinnati, Ohio Date of death: March 8, 1930 Place of death: Washington D.C. First Lady... Order: 38th President Vice President: Nelson A. Rockefeller Term of office: August 9, 1974 â€“ January 20, 1977 Preceded by: Richard Nixon Succeeded by: Jimmy Carter Date of birth: July 14, 1913 Place of birth: Omaha, Nebraska First Lady: Betty Ford Political party: Republican Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. ... Order: 41st President Vice President: Dan Quayle Term of office: January 20, 1989 – January 20, 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: June 12, 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush, KBE (born June... Order: 42nd President Vice President: Al Gore Term of office: January 20, 1993 â€“ January 20, 2001 Preceded by: George H. W. Bush Succeeded by: George W. Bush Date of birth: August 19, 1946 Place of birth: Hope, Arkansas First Lady: Hillary Rodham Clinton Political party: Democratic William Jefferson Clinton (born... Order: 43rd President of United States Vice President: Dick Cheney Term of office: January 20, 2001 â€“ Present (His second term will end on January 20, 2009. ... Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. ...

Yale's emphasis on undergraduate teaching is unusual among its peer research universities. The undergraduate College was the most selective worldwide in 2004, accepting fewer than 10 percent of its applicants, and has produced more Rhodes Scholars than any institution save Harvard. Each undergraduate lives in one of the twelve residential colleges. Yale offers strong graduate programs in classics, drama, art, architecture, history, medicine and law. Among law schools, Yale Law School is by far the most selective in the United States. Overall, the University has more than 3,000 faculty members, among whom Sterling Professors are considered the highest rank. In some educational systems, an undergraduate is a post-secondary student pursuing a Bachelors degree. ... Rhodes House in Oxford The Rhodes Scholarships were created by Englishman Cecil John Rhodes. ... A residential college system is a housing and educational aspect of certain universities across the world, most notably Oxford University and Cambridge University in the United Kingdom; Yale University, Rice University, and the California Institute of Technology in the United States. ... Yale Law School is one of the professional schools of Yale University, based in New Haven, Connecticut. ... A Sterling Professorship is the highest academic rank at Yale University, awarded to a tenured faculty member considered one of the best in his field. ...

The rivalry between Yale University and Harvard University is long and storied, by far the oldest and most intense in the Ivy League; from academics to rowing to college football, their historic competition is similar to that of Oxford and Cambridge. Princeton is often included in the same breath as the older U.S. schools, but its place in any rivalry is far less developed. Yale College Wrexham is a college in Wrexham, Wales. ... Today Harvard College is the undergraduate portion of Harvard University. ... The Ivy League is an athletics association, founded in 1954, of eight American universities; it is named after the ivy plants traditionally covering their buildings. ... The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, collectively known as Oxbridge, are the two oldest and most famous universities in England. ...

Where the more subjective question of "prestige" is concerned, Yale also fares well. For example, in the faculty reputational surveys which form a key component of the college and university rankings published annually by US News & World Report, Yale consistently ranks in the top echelon (along with Princeton and Harvard). In higher education, college and university rankings are listings of educational institutions in an order determined by any combination of factors. ... U.S. News & World Report is a weekly newsmagazine. ... For other Princetons, see Princeton. ... Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, and a member of the Ivy League. ...

History

Yale traces its beginnings to "An Act for Liberty to Erect a Collegiate School" passed by the General Court of the Colony of Connecticut and dated October 9, 1701. Soon thereafter, a group of ten Congregationalist ministers, all of whom were Harvard alumni, met in Branford, Connecticut, to pool their books to form the school's first library. [1]. The group is now known as The Founders.-1... October 9 is the 282nd day of the year (283rd in Leap years). ... Events January 18 - Frederick I becomes King of Prussia. ... Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ... Academy in Branford. ...

Originally called the Collegiate School of Connecticut, the institution opened in the home of its first rector, Abraham Pierson, in Killingworth, Connecticut. In 1716, the college moved to New Haven, Connecticut, where it remains to this day. Reverend Abraham Pierson (1641-1707) was the first rector, from 1701 to 1707 of the Collegiate School — which later become Yale University. ... Killingworth is a town located in Middlesex County, Connecticut, United States. ... // Events Natchez, one of the oldest towns on the Mississippi, founded. ... City nickname: The Elm City Location in the state of Connecticut Founded April 24, 1638 County New Haven County Mayor John DeStefano, Jr. ...

In the meanwhile, a rift was forming at Harvard between its sixth president Increase Mather (Harvard A.B., 1656) and the rest of the Harvard clergy, which Mather viewed as increasingly liberal, ecclesiastically lax, and overly broad in Church polity. The relationship worsened after Mather resigned, and the administration repeatedly rejected his son and ideological colleague, Cotton Mather (Harvard A.B., 1678), for the position of the Harvard presidency. The feud caused the Mathers to champion the success of the Collegiate School in the hopes that it would maintain the Puritan religious orthodoxy in a way that Harvard had not [2]. Increase Mather, 1688, by John van der Spriett Increase Mather (June 21, 1639, O.S. â€“ August 23, 1723, O.S.) was an American Puritan clergyman. ... A Bachelor of Arts (B.A. or A.B., from the Latin Artium Baccalaureus) is an undergraduate academic degree awarded for a course or program in the arts and/or sciences. ... // Events Mehmed KÃ¶prÃ¼lÃ¼ becomes Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. ... Cotton Mather (February 12, 1663 â€“ February 13, 1728). ... Events August 10 - Treaty of Nijmegen ends the Dutch War. ... The Puritans were members of a group of radical Protestants which developed in England after the Reformation. ...

In 1718, at the behest of either Rector Andrew or Governor Gurdon Saltonstall, Cotton Mather contacted a successful businessman in England named Elihu Yale to ask him for financial help in constructing a new building for the college. Yale, who had made a fortune through trade while living in India as a representative of the East India Company, responded with a generous gift of nine bales of goods, which were then sold for a net profit of over £560—a substantial sum of money at the time. Yale also donated 417 books and a portrait of King George I. Cotton Mather suggested that the building adopt the name Yale in gratitude, and eventually the entire institution became Yale College. Elihu Yale never saw the school that bore his name; he died three years later in 1721. He left this epitaph, which he wrote: Born in America, in Europe bred, In Africa travell'd and in Asia wed, Where long he liv'd and thriv'd; in London dead Much good, some ill, he did; so hope all's even And that his soul thro' mercy's gone to Heaven. You that survive and read this tale, take care, For this most certain exit to prepare: Where blest in peace, the actions of the just Smell Sweet, and blossom in the silent dust. // Events July 21 - Treaty of Passarowitz signed November 22 - Off the coast of Virginia, English pirate Edward Teach (best known as Blackbeard) is killed in battle when a British boarding party cornered and then shot and stabbed him more than 25 times. ... Samuel Andrew (1656 - 1738) was a American Congregational clergyman and educator. ... The Saltonstall family is a Boston Brahmin family from the U.S. state of Massachusetts, notable for having had a family member attend Harvard University from every generation since Nathaniel Saltonstall—later one of the more principled judges at the Salem Witch Trials—graduated in 1659. ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 kmÂ² Population - Total (2001) - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/kmÂ² Ethnicity... Elihu Yale Elihu Yale, (April 5, 1649 â€“ July 8, 1721), was the first benefactor of Yale University. ... George I King of Great Britain and Ireland George I (George Ludwig von Guelph-dEste) (28 May 1660–11 June 1727) was Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (Hanover) from 23 January 1698, and King of Great Britain and King of Ireland from 1 August 1714, until his death. ... 1721 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ...

Serious American students of theology and divinity, particularly in New England, regarded Hebrew as a classical language, along with Greek and Latin, and essential for study of the Old Testament in the original words. Reverend Ezra Stiles, president of the College from 1778 to 1795, brought with him his interest in the Hebrew language as a vehicle for studying ancient Biblical texts in their original language (as was common in other prestigious schools, for instance Harvard), requiring all freshmen to study Hebrew (in contrast to Harvard, where all upperclassmen were required to study the language) and is responsible for the Hebrew words "Urim" and "Thummim" on the Yale seal. Theology is reasoned discourse concerning God (Greek Î¸ÎµÎ¿Ï‚, theos, God, + Î»Î¿Î³Î¿Ï‚, logos, word or reason). It also refers to the study of other religious topics. ... Divinity is seen as the existence of some entity or entities which are greater than humankind. ... While the states marked in red show the core of New England, the regions cultural influence may cover a greater or lesser area than shown. ... Hebrew is a Semitic language of the Afro-Asiatic language family spoken by 6 million people mainly in Israel, parts of the Palestinian territories, the United States and by Jewish communities around the world. ... Latin is the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ... The Old Testament or the Hebrew Scriptures (also called the Hebrew Bible) constitutes the first major part of the Bible according to Christianity. ... The Rev. ... 1778 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... 1795 was a common year starting on Thursday (see link for calendar). ... Parts of this article contradict each other. ... Harvard, see Harvard (disambiguation) Harvard University is a private university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA and a member of the Ivy League. ... Urim and Thummim Urim and Thummim For the ancient city of Urim see Ur. ...

Yale College expanded gradually, establishing the Yale Medical School (1810), Yale Divinity School (1822), Yale Law School (1843), Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences (1847), the Sheffield Scientific School (1861), and the Yale School of Fine Arts (1869). (The divinity school was founded by Congregationalists who felt that the Harvard Divinity School had become too liberal.) In 1887, as the college continued to grow under the presidency of Timothy Dwight V, Yale College was renamed to Yale University. The university would later add the Yale School of Music (1894), the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies (1901) and Yale School of Public Health (1915), and reorganize its relationship with the Sheffield Scientific School. The University's youngest school, the Yale School of Management, was founded in 1976. 1810 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1822 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Yale Law School is one of the professional schools of Yale University, based in New Haven, Connecticut. ... 1843 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... The Sheffield Scientific School was founded as Yale Scientific School in 1854 and renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffield. ... 1861 is a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1869 is a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... Congregational churches are Protestant Christian churches practicing congregationalist church governance, in which each congregation indepedently and autonomously runs its own affairs. ... Harvard Divinity School Harvard Divinity School is one of the constituent schools of Harvard University, in Cambridge, Massachusetts, in the United States of America. ... 1887 is a common year starting on Saturday (click on link for calendar). ... Timothy Dwight V (1828 - 1916) was President of Yale University from 1886 through 1899. ... 1894 was a common year starting on Monday (see link for calendar). ... 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...

Yale has the perhaps unfortunate distinction of having been in the forefront of the Ivy League schools (although not by much) in instituting policies in the early twentieth century designed to artificially increase the proportion of upper-class white Christians of notable families in the student body (see Numerus clausus), and was one of the last of the Ivies to eliminate such preferences, beginning with the class of 1970.[3] (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s The 20th century lasted from 1901 to 2000 in the Gregorian calendar (often from (1900 to 1999 in common usage). ... Numerus Clausus (closed number in Latin) is one of many methods used to limit the number of students who may study at a university. ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ...

See also: Oxbridge rivalry, which documents a similar history in which Cambridge University was founded by dissident scholars from its "rival" Oxford University The University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge, collectively known as Oxbridge, are the two oldest and most famous universities in England. ... University of Cambridge - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The University of Oxford, located in the city of Oxford, England, is the oldest university in the English-speaking world. ...

Heads of Collegiate School, Yale College, and Yale University

Reverend Abraham Pierson (1641-1707) was the first rector, from 1701 to 1707 of the Collegiate School — which later become Yale University. ... Samuel Andrew (1656 - 1738) was a American Congregational clergyman and educator. ... Timothy Cutler (1684 - 1765) was an American Congregational clergyman and educator. ... The Reverend Elisha Williams (26 August 1694-22 October 1755) was a Congregational minister, legislator, jurist, and rector of Yale College from 1726 to 1739. ... Rev. ... Rev. ... Rev. ... The Rev. ... Timothy Dwight (May 14, 1752 - January 11, 1817), grandson of theologian Jonathan Edwards, was a Congregationalist minister. ... Jeremiah Day (1773-1867) was the fifth President of Yale University from 1817 to 1846. ... Theodore Dwight Woolsey (1801 - 1889) was a U.S. educator. ... Noah Porter (December 14, 1811 - March 14, 1892), American educationalist and philosophical writer, was born in Farmington, Connecticut. ... Timothy Dwight V (1828 - 1916) was President of Yale University from 1886 through 1899. ... Arthur Twining Hadley (1856-1930) was an economist who served as President of Yale University from 1899 to 1921. ... James Rowland Angell (1869 - 1949) was a U.S. educator and psychologist. ... Charles Seymour (January 1, 1885 - August 11, 1963) was an American historian and President of Yale University from 1937 to 1951. ... Alfred Whitney Griswold (27 October 1906 - 19 April 1963) was an American historian and educator, and President of Yale University. ... Kingman Brewster, Jr. ... Hanna Holborn Gray (born 1930), is a historian of political thought in the Renaissance and Reformation, and an American educator. ... Angelo Bartlett Bart Giamatti (April 4, 1938 - September 1, 1989) was the President of Yale University, and later, the 7th commissioner of Major League Baseball in the United States. ... This article needs cleanup. ... Howard Roberts Lamar (born 1923) is a historian of the American West, and a former president of Yale University. ... Richard Charles Levin (b. ...

Intellectual "schools"

Because of its age and prestige, Yale has been responsible for many intellectual trends. Most famously, these have come out of Yale's English and literature departments, starting with New Criticism. Of the New Critics - Robert Penn Warren, W.K. Wimsatt, and Cleanth Brooks were all Yale faculty. Later, after the passing of the New Critical fad, the Yale literature department became a center of American deconstruction, with French and Comparative Literature departments centered around Paul de Man and supported by the English department. This has become known as the "Yale School." Yale's history department has also originated important intellectual trends. Historian C. Vann Woodward is credited for beginning in the 1960s an important stream of southern historians; likewise, David Montgomery, a labor historian, advised many of the current generation of labor historians in the country. Most noticeably, a tremendous number of currently active Latin American historians were trained at Yale in the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s by Emìlia Viotta da Costa; younger Latin Americanists tend to be "intellectual cousins" in that their advisors were advised by the same people at Yale. Because so many of the country's law professors were trained at Yale Law School, there is a similar effect in legal education. New Criticism was the dominant trend in English and American literary criticism of the early twentieth century, from the 1920s to the early 1960s. ... Robert Penn Warren (April 24, 1905 - September 15, 1989) was an American poet and writer. ... William Kurtz Wimsatt, Jr. ... Cleanth Brooks (1906-1994) was an influential American literary critic. ... This article needs a complete rewrite for the reasons listed on the talk page. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... The Yale school is a colloquial name for an influential group of literary critics, theorists, and philosophers, all influenced by deconstruction, who were together at Yale University in the 1970s. ... Comer Vann Woodward (November 13, 1908 - December 17, 1999) was a preeminent American historian focusing primarily on the American South and race relations. ... The U.S. Southern states or The South, known during the American Civil War era as Dixie, is a distinctive region of the United States with its own unique historical perspective, customs, musical styles, and cuisine. ...

Resources

Yale has the largest collection of rare books and manuscripts in the world housed in the Beinecke Rare Book Library. Yale's library system is the second largest university collection in the world with a total of almost 11 million volumes. The main library, Sterling Memorial Library, contains about 4 million volumes. Other resources include the Peabody Museum of Natural History, the Yale Center for British Art, Yale University Art Gallery, and the Yale Collection of Musical Instruments. Yale Universitys Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library was a 1963 gift of the Beinecke family. ... Sterling Memorial Library is the largest library at Yale University, containing over 4 million volumes in over 15 floors. ... The Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded by the philanthropist George Peabody in 1866 at the behest of his nephew Othniel Charles Marsh, the early paleontologist. ... The Yale Center for British Art is an art museum associated with Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut in the United States. ...

Yale architecture

Although most of the Yale buildings have a Gothic architecture similar to that of Cambridge or Oxford universities and appear ancient, in fact they were built in the 1930s, a fact which becomes apparent when the gargoyles on the roofs of the buildings are more closely examined; they portray such distinctly contemporary college denizens as a writer, an athlete, a tea-drinking socialite, and a student. Similarly, the decorative friezes on the buildings depict such distinctly contemporary scenes as policemen chasing a robber and arresting a prostitute, or a student relaxing with a mug of beer and a cigarette. The architect, James Gamble Rogers, added to the appearance of great age of these buildings by splashing the walls with acid, deliberately breaking their leaded glass windows and repairing them in the style of the Middle Ages, and creating niches for decorative statuary but leaving them empty to simulate loss or theft over the ages. In fact, the buildings do not merely simulate Middle Ages architecture, but are actually constructed of solid stone blocks in the authentic manner. Harkness Tower, at 216 feet, was, when built, the tallest free-standing stone structure in the world; it has since been reinforced, however, as a precaution. Harkness Tower, Yale University, New Haven, CT. February 2004. ... Harkness Tower, Yale University, New Haven, CT. February 2004. ... Notre-Dame Cathedral seen from the River Seine. ... The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... // Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ... A gargoyle on the Basilica of the SacrÃ© CÅ“ur, Paris showing the water channel In architecture, gargoyles, or gurgoyles (from the French gargouille, originally the throat or gullet, cf. ... Frieze of the Tower of the Winds. ... James Gamble Rogers is an architect that designed many of the gothic structures at Yale University in the 1910s and 1920s. ... The term leaded glass either refers to: glass containing lead oxide, which increases its density and enhances its refraction and dispersion of light. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ... Harkness Tower Harkness Tower is a prominent Gothic structure at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, built from 1917 to 1921. ...

The truly old buildings on campus, paradoxically, are built in the Georgian style and appear much more modern. This includes the oldest building on campus, Connecticut Hall (built in 1750). Newer Georgian structures include Timothy Dwight College, Pierson College, and the interior of Davenport College. Georgian architecture is the name given in English-speaking countries to the classic architectural styles current between about 1720 and 1840, named after the four British monarchs named George. ... Events March 2 - Small earthquake in London April 4 - Small earthquake in Warrington, England August 23 - Small earthquake in Spalding, England September 30 - Small earthquake in Northampton, England November 16 â€“ Westminster Bridge officially opened Jonas Hanway is the first Englishman to use an umbrella James Gray reveals her sex to... Timothy Dwight College courtyard Timothy Dwight College, commonly pronounced as TD, is a residential college at Yale University named after two university presidents, Timothy Dwight the elder and Timothy Dwight the younger. ... Pierson College is a residential college at Yale University, founded in 1932. ... Davenport College is one of the 12 residential colleges at Yale University. ...

The Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, designed by Gordon Bunshaft of Skidmore, Owings, and Merrill, is the largest building in the world reserved exclusively for the preservation of rare books and manuscripts. It is located near the center of the University in Hewitt Quadrangle, which is now more commonly referred to as "Beinecke Plaza". A six-story above-ground tower of book stacks is surrounded by a windowless rectangular building with walls made of translucent Vermont marble, which transmit subdued lighting to the interior and provide protection from direct light, while glowing from within after dark. The sculptures in the sunken courtyard by Isamu Noguchi are said to represent time (the pyramid), the sun (the circle), and chance (the cube). Yale Universitys Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library was a 1963 gift of the Beinecke family. ... Gordon Bunshaft (May 9, 1909–August 6, 1990) was a 20th century architect educated at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. ... The architectural firm of Skidmore, Owings and Merrill LLP (SOM) was formed in Chicago in 1936 by Louis Skidmore and Nathaniel Owings; in 1939 they were joined by John Merrill. ... Black Slide mantra, in Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan. ...

Notable Nonresidential Campus Buildings

Sterling Memorial Library is the largest library at Yale University, containing over 4 million volumes in over 15 floors. ... Harkness Tower Harkness Tower is a prominent Gothic structure at Yale University in New Haven, Connecticut, built from 1917 to 1921. ... Woolsey Hall is the primary auditorium at Yale University. ... Yale Universitys Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library was a 1963 gift of the Beinecke family. ... The Yale Center for British Art houses the most comprehensive collection of British Art outside the United Kingdom. ... The Payne Whitney Gymnasium is the gymnasium of Yale University. ... Ingalls Rink, or in full, David S. Ingalls Rink, is a hockey rink designed by architect Eero Saarinen and built between 1953 and 1959 for Yale University. ... The Osborne Memorial Labs were built in the late 1800s as the home for biology at Yale University. ... The Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded by the philanthropist George Peabody in 1866 at the behest of his nephew Othniel Charles Marsh, the early paleontologist. ...

Campus Life

Residential colleges

Yale has a system of 12 residential colleges, instituted in the early 1930s through a grant by Yale graduate Edward S. Harkness, who admired the college system at Oxford and Cambridge. Each college has a carefully constructed support structure for students, including a Dean, Master, affiliated faculty, and resident Fellows. Each college also features distinctive architecture, secluded courtyards, and facilities ranging from libraries to squash courts to darkrooms. While each college at Yale offers its own seminars, social events, and Master's Teas with guests from the world, Yale students also take part in academic and social programs across the university, and all of Yale's 2,000 courses are open to undergraduates from any college. A residential college system is a housing and educational aspect of certain universities across the world, most notably Oxford University and Cambridge University in the United Kingdom; Yale University, Rice University, and the California Institute of Technology in the United States. ... // Events and trends The 1930s were spent struggling for a solution to the global depression. ... Edward Stephen Harkness (1854 - 1940), was an American philanthropist. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... The city of Cambridge is an old English university town and the administrative centre of the county of Cambridgeshire. ...

Residential colleges are named for important figures or places in university history or notable alumni; they are deliberately not named for benefactors.

In 1990, Yale launched a series of massive overhauls to the older residential buildings, whose decades of existence had seen only routine maintenance and incremental improvements to plumbing, heating, and electrical and network wiring. Berkeley College was the first to see renovation. Various unwieldy schemes were used to house displaced students during the yearlong projects, but complaints finally moved Yale to build a new residence hall between the gym and the power plant. It is commonly called "Swing Space" by the students; its official name "Boyd Hall" is unused. Berkeley College is a residential college at Yale University, constructed in 1930. ... Bishop George Berkeley George Berkeley (bark-lee) (March 12, 1685 â€“ January 14, 1753), also known as Bishop Berkeley, was an influential Irish philosopher whose primary philosophical achievement is the advancement of what has come to be called subjective idealism, summed up in his dictum, Esse est percipi (To be is... Branford College is one of the 12 residential colleges at Yale University. ... Academy in Branford. ... Calhoun College is a residential college at Yale University. ... John Caldwell Calhoun (March 18, 1782 â€“ March 31, 1850), was a prominent United States politician in the first half of the 19th century. ... Davenport College is one of the 12 residential colleges at Yale University. ... John Davenport(1597 - 1670) was a puritan clergyman and founder of the American city of New Haven. ... Ezra Stiles College is a residential college at Yale University, built in 1961 by Eero Saarinen. ... The Rev. ... Eero Saarinen (August 20, 1910, in Kirkkonummi, Finland â€“ September 1, 1961, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States) was a Finnish-American architect of the 20th century famous for his simple sweeping and arching shapes. ... Jonathan Edwards College is a residential college at Yale University. ... Jonathan Edwards (October 5, 1703- March 22, 1758) was a colonial American Congregational preacher and theologian. ... Morse College is a residential college at Yale University, built in 1961 by Eero Saarinen. ... Portrait of Samuel F. B. Morse by Mathew Brady, between 1855 and 1865 Samuel Finley Breese Morse (April 27, 1791 – April 2, 1872) was an American inventor, and painter of portraits and historic scenes; he is most famous for inventing the electric telegraph and Morse code. ... Eero Saarinen (August 20, 1910, in Kirkkonummi, Finland â€“ September 1, 1961, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States) was a Finnish-American architect of the 20th century famous for his simple sweeping and arching shapes. ... Pierson College is a residential college at Yale University, founded in 1932. ... Reverend Abraham Pierson (1641-1707) was the first rector, from 1701 to 1707 of the Collegiate School — which later become Yale University. ... Saybrook College is one of the 12 residential colleges at Yale University. ... Old Saybrook is a town located in Middlesex County, Connecticut. ... Silliman College is a residential college at Yale University. ... Benjamin Silliman. ... The Sheffield Scientific School was founded as Yale Scientific School in 1854 and renamed in 1861 in honor of Joseph E. Sheffield. ... Timothy Dwight College courtyard Timothy Dwight College, commonly pronounced as TD, is a residential college at Yale University named after two university presidents, Timothy Dwight the elder and Timothy Dwight the younger. ... Timothy Dwight (May 14, 1752 - January 11, 1817), grandson of theologian Jonathan Edwards, was a Congregationalist minister. ... Timothy Dwight V (1828 - 1916) was President of Yale University from 1886 through 1899. ... Trumbull College is a residential college at Yale University. ... Jonathan Trumbull, Sr. ...

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Yale created plans to create a thirteenth college, whose concrete facade would have broken with the campus' more prevalent Gothic and Georgian architecture. The plans were scrapped, primarily for financial reasons, and the proposed site has been filled with condominiums and shops (Whitney Grove Square, among others).

Sports

Yale supports 35 varsity athletic teams that compete in the Ivy League Conference and the Eastern College Athletic Conference, and Yale is an NCAA Division I member. American football was largely created at Yale by player and coach Walter Camp, who evolved the rules of the game away from rugby and soccer in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Yale has numerous athletic facilities, including the Payne Whitney Gymnasium, the largest and most elaborate indoor athletic complex in the world. The school mascot is "Handsome Dan", the famous Yale bulldog, and the Yale fight song (written by Cole Porter) contains the refrain, "Bulldog, bulldog, bow wow wow". The Ivy League is an athletics association, founded in 1954, of eight American universities; it is named after the ivy plants traditionally covering their buildings. ... Eastern College Athletic Conference is a College Athletic Conference that competes in 35 mens and womens sports having 317 member institutions in NCAA Divisions I, II and III, ranging in location from Maine to North Carolina. ... The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA, often said NC-Double-A) is a voluntary association of about 1200 institutions, conferences, organizations and individuals that organizes the athletics programs of many colleges and universities in the United States. ... Walter Camp (April 7, 1859 – March 14, 1925) was a football coach called the Father of American Football. Camp was born in the city of New Haven, Connecticut, the son of Leverett L. and Ellen Cornwell Camp. ... The Payne Whitney Gymnasium is the gymnasium of Yale University. ... Yale logo featuring stylized profile of Handsome Dan Handsome Dan is the mascot of Yale Universitys athletic teams, a bulldog. ... Country of origin United Kingdom Classification Breed standards (external links) FCI, AKC, ANKC KC(UK), NZKC, UKC The English Bulldog, often called simply the Bulldog, is a medium-sized dog breed that originated in the United Kingdom. ... Fight song is a primarily North American sports term, which refers to a song associated with a sports team. ... Cole Porter (June 9, 1891 â€“ October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. ... A refrain (from the Old French refraindre to repeat, likely from Vulgar Latin refringere) is the line or lines that are repeated in music or in verse; the chorus of a song. ...

Yale athletics are ably and enthusiastically supported by the Yale Precision Marching Band. The band attends every home football game and many away, as well as most hockey and basketball games throughout the winter. This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ...

Yale intramural sports are a vibrant aspect of student life. Students compete for their respective residential colleges, which fosters a friendly rivalry. The year is divided into Fall, Winter, and Spring seasons, each of which include approximately ten different sports each. About half the sports are coed. At the end of the year, the residential college with the most points (not all sports count equally) wins the Tyng Cup.

Organizations

The Yale Political Union, the oldest student political organization in the United States, is often the largest organization on campus, and is advised by alumni political leaders such as John Kerry, Gerald Ford, and George Pataki. The Yale Daily News, the oldest daily college newspaper in the United States, has been a forum for opinion since 1878, and counts among its former chairmen Sargent Shriver, Joseph Lieberman, William F. Buckley, Jr., and Strobe Talbott. Dwight Hall, an independent, non-profit community service organization, oversees more than 2,000 Yale undergraduates working on more than 60 community service initiatives in New Haven. The Whiffenpoofs (to which Cole Porter once belonged) began the tradition of college a cappella singing groups in 1909 and often perform on television and at the White House, including both simultaneously in one episode of the fictional White House-based television drama, The West Wing. The singing tradition was extended by The Yale Society of Orpheus and Bacchus, which in 1938 became America's first a cappella group open to underclassmen, and later The Spizzwinks(?), both of whom added humor to their musical performances. The Yale Dramatic Association, founded in 1900, is the second-oldest college theater company in the country; the "Dramat" has featured the work of such noted artists as Cole Porter, Thornton Wilder, and Sam Waterston. Yale's improvisational comedy scene feature several troupes, including Just Add Water. The Yale Political Union (YPU) is a debate society at Yale University, founded in 1934 by Professor Alfred Whitney Griswold (1906–1963), who would later become University President, to combat the apathy that characterized Yales political culture in the 1930s. ... Office: Junior Senator, Massachusetts Political party: Democratic Term of office: January 1985â€“Present Preceded by: Paul Tsongas Succeeded by: Incumbent (2009) Date of birth: December 11, 1943 Place of birth: Aurora, Colorado Marriage: (1) Julia Thorne, divorced (2) Teresa Heinz Kerry John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the... Order: 38th President Vice President: Nelson A. Rockefeller Term of office: August 9, 1974 â€“ January 20, 1977 Preceded by: Richard Nixon Succeeded by: Jimmy Carter Date of birth: July 14, 1913 Place of birth: Omaha, Nebraska First Lady: Betty Ford Political party: Republican Gerald Rudolph Ford, Jr. ... George E. Pataki George Elmer Pataki (born June 24, 1945) is the current governor of the U.S. state of New York (since 1995). ... Yale Daily News. ... Robert Sargent Shriver, Jr. ... Joseph Isadore Lieberman (born February 24, 1942) is a Jewish-American Democratic politician and a current U.S. senator from Connecticut. ... William F. Buckley William Frank Buckley Jr. ... Strobe Talbott (b. ... Established in 1909, the Whiffenpoofs are an all-male vocal ensemble at Yale University, and the oldest collegiate a cappella group in the nation. ... Cole Porter (June 9, 1891 â€“ October 15, 1964) was an American composer and songwriter. ... A cappella - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... 1909 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... The southern side of the White House The White House is the official residence and principal workplace of the President of the United States. ... The primary cast of The West Wing (from left to right): John Spencer, DulÃ© Hill, Allison Janney, Stockard Channing, Martin Sheen, Bradley Whitford, Janel Moloney, and Richard Schiff The West Wing is a popular and widely acclaimed American television serial drama created by Aaron Sorkin for NBC which has aired... The Yale Society of Orpheus & Bacchus is one of the oldest a cappella collegiate singing groups in the United States. ... The Spizzwinks(?), whose name includes the question mark, are a Yale University group that is said to be the oldest underclassman a cappella group in the United States, dating back to 1914. ... The Yale Dramatic Association, also known as the Dramat, is one of the oldest college theater companies in the country. ... For other usages see Theatre (disambiguation) Theater (American English) or Theatre (British English and widespread usage among theatre professionals in the US) is that branch of the performing arts concerned with acting out stories in front of an audience using combinations of speech, gesture, music, dance, sound and spectacle — indeed... Thornton Wilder (April 17, 1897 â€“ December 7, 1975) was an American novelist and playwright. ... Sam Waterston as Executive Assistant District Attorney Jack McCoy in Law & Order Sam Waterston (born November 15, 1940) is an American actor noted particularly for his portrayal of Executive Assistant District Attorney John Jack McCoy on the long-running NBC television series Law & Order, as well as for his many...

Yale is also known as the home of several secret societies, including Scroll and Key and Skull and Bones. These societies select members of the student body for lifetime membership, which is rumored to confer various benefits. A secret society is a social organization that requires its members to conceal certain activities—such as rites of initiation or club ceremonies—from outsiders. ... The Scroll and Key Society is a secret society that was established by John Addison Porter at Yale University in 1842. ... Skull and Bones is the most well known of the so-called secret societies based at Yale University. ...

Life in New Haven

The city of New Haven earned a reputation in the 1980's for urban decline, as crack wreaked havoc on a city that was already in trouble from the collapse of its industrial core. It once ranked 7 on the list of the US's Most Dangerous Cities [[16]]. But a decade of slow regrowth (500 new housing units in the last five years) has put a new face on this colonial city. In 2003, New Haven was selected as the All-American City, in recognition of its immigrant neighborhoods and blocks of old mansions, quaint stores and big chains, and one of the world's richest universities. Today, Yale's urban surroundings add to its students' education and entertainment. Yale students run for alderman, work in City Hall, and launch non-profits. The downtown features an array of clubs, theaters, and restaurants. Yalies go to Toad's to hear bands such as Collective Soul and Lifehouse, enjoy cheap Martinis at Hot Tomatoes, or buy home-brewed beer and brick-oven pizza at BAR. Visitors check out exhibits at the Peabody Museum before taking in a show at the Shubert Theater. Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. ... All-America City Program Logo The All-America City Award is given by the National Civic League annually to ten cities in the United States. ... Collective Soul is an alternative rock or post-grunge band from Stockbridge, Georgia, USA. Throughout the 1990s and into the 2000s, they enjoyed moderate popularity on alternative rock radio. ... Lifehouse has two ambiguous entries: Lifehouse unreleased album by The Who Lifehouse the US band. ... The Peabody Museum of Natural History at Yale University was founded by the philanthropist George Peabody in 1866 at the behest of his nephew Othniel Charles Marsh, the early paleontologist. ...

Benefactors

Yale has had many financial supporters, but some stand out by the magnitude of their contributions. Among those who have made large donations commemorated at the university are:

Edward Stephen Harkness (1854 - 1940), was an American philanthropist. ... Paul Mellon (1907 â€“ February 1, 1999) was son of Andrew W. Mellon, U.S. Secretary of the Treasury from 1921 to 1932, and brother of Ailsa Mellon Bruce. ... John William Sterling (May 12, 1844 - July 5, 1918) was a philanthropist, corporate attorney, and major benefactor to Yale University. ...

Famous alumni

See article: List of Yale University People Yalies are persons affiliated with Yale University, commonly including alumni, current and former faculty members, students, and others. ...

All U.S. presidents since 1989 have been Yale graduates, including George H. W. Bush, William Clinton (as is his wife Hillary Clinton), and George W. Bush, the latter two serving two terms each. Most of the 2004 presidential election candidates attended Yale: George W. Bush and Dick Cheney (vice-presidential), John Kerry, Howard Dean, and Joe Lieberman. Order: 41st President Vice President: J. Danforth Quayle Term of office: 20 January , 1989 â€“ 20 January , 1993 Preceded by: Ronald Reagan Succeeded by: Bill Clinton Date of birth: 12 June , 1924 Place of birth: Milton, Massachusetts First Lady: Barbara Pierce Bush Political party: Republican George Herbert Walker Bush ( born 12... Order: 42nd President Vice President: Al Gore Term of office: January 20, 1993 â€“ January 20, 2001 Preceded by: George H. W. Bush Succeeded by: George W. Bush Date of birth: August 19, 1946 Place of birth: Hope, Arkansas First Lady: Hillary Rodham Clinton Political party: Democratic William Jefferson Clinton (born... Hillary Clinton Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947), was First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001, as the wife of President Bill Clinton. ... Order: 43rd President of United States Vice President: Dick Cheney Term of office: January 20, 2001 â€“ Present (His second term will end on January 20, 2009. ... Presidential election results map. ... Order: 43rd President of United States Vice President: Dick Cheney Term of office: January 20, 2001 â€“ Present (His second term will end on January 20, 2009. ... Richard Bruce Cheney (born January 30, 1941), widely known as Dick Cheney, is an American politician and businessman affiliated with the U.S. Republican Party. ... Office: Junior Senator, Massachusetts Political party: Democratic Term of office: January 1985â€“Present Preceded by: Paul Tsongas Succeeded by: Incumbent (2009) Date of birth: December 11, 1943 Place of birth: Aurora, Colorado Marriage: (1) Julia Thorne, divorced (2) Teresa Heinz Kerry John Forbes Kerry (born December 11, 1943) is the... Democratic National Committee Chairman Howard Dean Howard Brush Dean III, M.D. (born November 17, 1948) is a prominent American Democratic politician, currently serving as chairman of the Democratic National Committee. ... Office: Junior Senator, Connecticut Political party: Democratic Term of office: January 1989â€“Present Preceded by: Lowell Weicker Succeeded by: Incumbent (2007) Date of birth: February 24, 1942 Place of birth: Stamford, Connecticut Marriage: Hadassah Lieberman Joseph Isadore Lieberman, (born February 24, 1942) is a Democratic U.S. senator from Connecticut. ...

More famous Yale alumni are noted in the List of Yale University People, including Nobel Laureates, politicians, artists, athletes, and numerous other Yalies who have led notable lives. Yalies are persons affiliated with Yale University, commonly including alumni, current and former faculty members, students, and others. ... Sir Edward Appletons medal Photographs of Nobel Prize Medals. ...

Famous professors

Yale has employed many famous professors in its history. A sampling of those professors can be found in the List of Yale University People. Yalies are persons affiliated with Yale University, commonly including alumni, current and former faculty members, students, and others. ...

Miscellany

Yale students engaged in a game called bladderball, until 1982. A story claims that students from Jonathan Edwards College broke the ball, hence their self-proclaimed motto: "J. E. Sux." Bladderball was a game traditionally played by students of Yale University, between 1954 and 1982. ... 1982 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Jonathan Edwards College is a residential college at Yale University. ...

Yale students claim to have invented Frisbee, by tossing around empty pie tins from the Frisbie Pie Company. While the word Frisbee is claimed as a trademark of the Wham-O toy company, the term is often used generically to describe flying discs similar to those made by that company. ... The Frisbie Pie Company was located in Bridgeport, Connecticut, and supplied pies to Connecticut retailers and restaurants, including the Yale University campus. ...

Yale students tend to call the school medical system, University Health Services, by its former initials "DUH", for Department of University Health.

Yale's Central Campus in downtown New Haven is 260 acres. An additional 500 acres comprises the Yale golf course and nature preserves in rural Connecticut and Horse Island. [17] This article is about the city in Connecticut. ... The Yale golf course, owned and operated in New Haven near the West Haven border by Yale University, is a fine example of early American golf course design, with large, deeply bunkered greens and narrow rolling fairways challenging the golfer; it is considered one of the best collegiate golf courses... The Thimble Islands, named for the thimbleberry, a relative of the black raspberry, are an archipelago of small islands in Long Island Sound, in and near the harbor of Stony Creek, Connecticut in the southeast corner of Branford, Connecticut, 41 15.52 N x 72 45.11 W. Known to...

Bombings

May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ... 1970 was a common year starting on Thursday. ... Ingalls Rink, or in full, David S. Ingalls Rink, is a hockey rink designed by architect Eero Saarinen and built between 1953 and 1959 for Yale University. ... Bobby Seale Bobby Seale (born October 22, 1936) and Huey P. Newton co-founded the Black Panther Party in 1966. ... June 24 is the 175th day of the year (176th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 190 days remaining. ... 1993 is a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ... David Hillel Gelernter is a professor of computer science at Yale University. ... Serial killers are individuals who have a history of multiple slayings of victims who were usually unknown to them beforehand. ... Theodore Kaczynski Theodore John Kaczynski, Ph. ... Unabomber is a nickname applied to three people: Theodore Kaczynski, an American terrorist. ... May 21 is the 141st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (142nd in leap years). ... 2003 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Other crimes

The 1970s and 1980s saw poverty and violent crime rise in New Haven, dampening Yale's student and faculty recruiting efforts. After much committee discussion, the university sought to ease these problems; for example, encouraging student volunteerism and, in 1991, beginning to make payments-in-lieu-of-taxes to the city ($2.3 million in 2005; to be boosted in 2006 to $4.18 million). Amid the general economic upturn of the following decade, violent crime near and on campus ebbed. The Yale administration's handling of some high-profile crimes has been criticized as more coverup than constructive engagement. Murders involving Yale students include: Connecticut is the richest state in the United States of America per capita, with a per capita income of $43,173 (2003). ... A violent crime or crime of violence is a crime in which the offender uses or threatens violent force upon the victim. ...

1974 is a common year starting on Tuesday (click on link for calendar). ... 1977 was a common year starting on Saturday (the link is to a full 1977 calendar). ... This article is being considered for deletion, in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... This article is being considered for deletion, in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Christian Haley Prince ( 1972?- 17 February 1991) was a Yale student whose murder in New Haven highlighted racial and class tensions between town and gown. ... This article is being considered for deletion in accordance with Wikipedias deletion policy. ... 1998 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... On December 4, 1998, a Yale University political science and international relations student from Goettingen, Germany, named Suzanne Jovin, was found stabbed to death in New Havens East Rock neighborhood, where a large fraction of Yales students and faculty live. ...

Points of interest

The Marsh Botanical Garden (8 acres) is a botanical garden, arboretum, and greenhouses located on the Yale University campus at 277 Mansfield street, New Haven, Connecticut. ...

Contents

History

Heads of Collegiate School, Yale College, and Yale University

Intellectual "schools"

Resources

Yale architecture

Notable Nonresidential Campus Buildings

Campus Life

Residential colleges

Sports

Organizations

Life in New Haven

Benefactors

Famous alumni

Famous professors

Miscellany

Bombings

Other crimes

Points of interest

See also

External links

Contents

History GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Heads of Collegiate School, Yale College, and Yale University

Intellectual "schools"

Resources

Yale architecture

Notable Nonresidential Campus Buildings

Campus Life

Residential colleges

Sports

Organizations

Life in New Haven

Benefactors

Famous alumni

Famous professors

Miscellany

Bombings

Other crimes

Points of interest

See also

External links

History