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York (pronunciation (help·info)) is a historic walled city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. The city is noted for its rich history, playing an important role throughout much of its existence; it is nearly 2,000 years old. York may refer to a large number of places, as well as having other uses. ...
York Minster is the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe and is situated in the city of York in Northern England. ...
Image File history File links York_City_Council. ...
The arms as used in the Councils current logo The Coat of arms of York is the official symbol of the local government of the city of York. ...
map of County of York within England File links The following pages link to this file: York Categories: GFDL images ...
// Constituent country is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a historical, currently non-legally officially recognised country makes up a part of a larger entity or grouping. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
Yorkshire and the Humber is one of the regions of England. ...
The Ceremonial counties of England are areas of England that are appointed a Lord-Lieutenant, and are defined by the government with reference to the metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties of England. ...
North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ...
For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ...
This article is about the English city. ...
Look up Circa on Wiktionary, the free dictionary The Latin word circa, literally meaning about, is often used to describe various dates (often birth and death dates) that are uncertain. ...
AD redirects here. ...
A unitary authority is a type of local authority, which has a single tier and is responsible for all local government functions within its area. ...
Cathedral city redirects here. ...
The United Kingdom is divided into four parts, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. ...
The Liberal Democrats, often shortened to Lib Dems, is a liberal political party in the United Kingdom formed in 1988 by the merger of the Liberal Party and the Social Democratic Party; the two parties had already been in an alliance for seven years prior to this, since not long...
This is a list of MPs elected in the UK general election, 2005 to the House of Commons for the Fifty-Fourth Parliament of the United Kingdom at the United Kingdom general election, 2005, arranged by constituency. ...
Hugh Bayley (born January 9, 1952 in Oxford) is a British politician. ...
The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...
John Robert Greenway (born February 15, 1946) is a British politician and Conservative Member of Parliament for Ryedale. ...
The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...
John Timothy Grogan (born 24 February 1961) is a British politician. ...
The Labour Party is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...
Anne Caroline Ballingall McIntosh (born 20 September 1954) is a politician in the United Kingdom. ...
The Conservative Party, officially though less commonly known as the Conservative and Unionist Party, is a political party in the United Kingdom. ...
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A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
The figures are mid-year estimates for 2005, unless otherwise stated, from the Office for National Statistics [1]. See also: List of towns and cities in England by population - List of English counties by population - List of ceremonial counties of England by population - List of English districts by area - List...
Population density per square kilometre by country, 2006 Population density map of the world in 1994. ...
UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ...
Timezone and TimeZone redirect here. ...
GMT redirects here. ...
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Although DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ...
Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing daylight saving British Summer Time (BST) is the changing of the clocks in effect in the United Kingdom and Irish Summer Time (IST) in Republic of Ireland between the last Sunday in March and the last Sunday in October each...
Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ...
The YO postcode area, also known as the York postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Bridlington, Driffield, Filey, Malton, Pickering, Scarborough, Selby, Thirsk, Whitby and York in England. ...
A telephone numbering plan is a plan for allocating telephone number ranges to countries, regions, areas and exchanges and to non-fixed telephone networks such as mobile phone networks. ...
The ISO 3166-2 codes for the United Kingdom correspond to the nations administrative divisions. ...
The Office for National Statistics coding system is a hierarchical code used in the United Kingdom for tabulating census and other statistical data. ...
The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ...
The Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS) is a geocode standard for referencing the administrative division of countries for statistical purposes. ...
Cathedral city redirects here. ...
North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ...
For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ...
The River Ouse in York The River Ouse (pronounced ooze) in North Yorkshire, England flows through York and Selby. ...
The River Foss is an improved river in the unitary authority of City of York and a tributary of the River Ouse. ...
The city was founded as Eboracum in AD 71 by the Romans and was made one of the two capitals of all Roman Britain.[1] During this period influential historical figures, such as Constantine the Great, became associated with the city. The entire Roman Empire was governed from York for two years by Septimus Severus.[2] This article is about the English city. ...
Ancient Rome was a civilization that grew from a small agricultural community founded on the Italian Peninsula circa the 9th century BC to a massive empire straddling the Mediterranean Sea. ...
Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain controlled by the Roman Empire between 43 and 410. ...
Constantine. ...
For other uses, see Roman Empire (disambiguation). ...
Emperor Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus, (April 11, 146 - February 4, 211) was Roman emperor from April 9, 193 to 211. ...
After the Angles moved in, the city was renamed Eoferwic, and served as the capital of the Kingdom of Northumbria.[3] The Vikings captured the city in 866, renaming it Jórvík, the capital of a wider kingdom of the same name covering much of Northern England. Around the year 1000, the city became known as York.[3] White cliffs of Dover in England White cliffs of Rugen down the Baltic coast from Schleswig The Angles is a modern English word for a Germanic-speaking people who took their name from the cultural ancestor of Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig, Germany. ...
Section from Shepherds map of the British Isles about 802 AD showing the kingdom of Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of a petty kingdom of Angles which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, from two smaller kingdoms of Bernicia and Diera, and...
The name Viking is a loan from the native Scandinavian term for the Norse seafaring warriors who raided the coasts of Scandinavia, Europe and the British Isles from the late 8th century to the 11th century, the period of European history referred to as the Viking Age. ...
JórvÃk was the Viking name for the English city of York and the kingdom centred there. ...
Richard II wished to make York the capital of England, but before he could effect this he was deposed.[3] After the Wars of the Roses, York housed the Council of the North and was regarded as the capital of the North. It was only during the 1660s that the political importance of the city began to decline. Nevertheless, York was the county town of Yorkshire, to which it lent its name.[3] The Province of York is one of the two English ecclesiastical provinces, alongside that of Canterbury. Richard II (January 6, 1367 – February 14, 1400) was King of England from 1377 until he was deposed in 1399. ...
Deposition by political means concerns the removal of a politician. ...
Lancaster York For other uses, see Wars of the Roses (disambiguation). ...
The Council of the North was an administrative body set up by Richard III of England in 1484 to improve government control over the northern counties. ...
A county town is the capital of a county in the United Kingdom or Republic of Ireland. ...
Yorkshire is a historic county of northern England. ...
The Province of York consists of the following dioceses of the Church of England: Their archbishop is the Archbishop of York. ...
An ecclesiastical province is a unit of religious government existing in certain Christian churches. ...
From 1996, the term City of York describes a unitary authority area which includes rural areas beyond the old city boundaries. The urban area has a population of 137,505, while the entire unitary authority has 184,900 people. Currently, the core of the city within the walls is a major tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world. A unitary authority is a term used in a two-tier local government system to describe a unit of local government that operates as a single tier. ...
This is a list of the largest cities and towns of England ordered by population. ...
The figures are mid-year estimates for 2005, unless otherwise stated, from the Office for National Statistics [1]. See also: List of towns and cities in England by population - List of English counties by population - List of ceremonial counties of England by population - List of English districts by area - List...
View of the city looking north-east from the city wall, near the railway station. ...
A tourist destination is a city, town or other area the economy of which is dependent to a significant extent on the revenues accruing from tourism. ...
Etymology The name 'York' ultimately derives from the Latin name for the city, variously rendered as Eboracum, Eburacum or Eburaci. The first known recorded mention of York by this name is dated circa 95-104 AD and is an address on a wooden stylus tablet from the Roman fortress of Vindolanda in Northumbria.[4] Latin was the language originally spoken in the region around Rome called Latium. ...
For the online music and film magazine, see Stylus Magazine. ...
Vindolanda was a Roman auxiliary fort located at Chesterholm, just south of Hadrians Wall in northern England, near the border with Scotland, guarding the Roman road from the River Tyne, to the Solway Firth, now known as the Stanegate. ...
Section from Shepherds map of the British Isles about 802 AD showing the kingdom of Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of a petty kingdom of Angles which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, from two smaller kingdoms of Bernicia and Diera, and...
The etymology of Eboracum is uncertain as the language of the indigenous population of the area was never recorded. One theory is that Eboracum is derived from the Proto-Brythonic word Eborakon which can mean "place of the yew trees" or "the field of Eburos". Efrog in Welsh, Eabhrac in Irish Gaelic, Iorc in Scottish Gaelic.The name is then thought to have been Latinised by replacing -akon with -acum. Another theory is that the language of the indigenous population was a Germanic language similar to Old English and so Eboracum is derived from *eburaz meaning a boar.[5][6] On the other hand as the invasion was performed by the IX legio Hispania, name given to all Iberian peninsula, so the roman Ebora city, now Évora, and conii people, so Eboracum may came from the city Evora and the Konii people Eborakon. Etymologies redirects here. ...
The term indigenous peoples has no universal, standard or fixed definition, but can be used about any ethnic group who inhabit the geographic region with which they have the earliest historical connection. ...
The Brythonic languages (or Brittonic languages) form one of the two branches of the Insular Celtic language family. ...
Binomial name L. Taxus baccata is a conifer native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. ...
For other uses, see Latins and Latin (disambiguation). ...
Old English redirects here. ...
Iberia can mean: The Iberian peninsula of southwest Europe; That part of it inhabited by the Iberians, speaking the Iberian language. ...
Location - Country Portugal - Region Alentejo - Subregion Alentejo Central - District or A.R. Évora Mayor Ernesto Oliveira - Party PS Area 1,307. ...
Ancient map of the Golf of Cadis, showing part of the Roman Provinces of Lusitania and Betica. ...
The Anglo-Saxons who inhabited York in the 7th century knew it as Eoferwic. Two centuries later, as a Viking trading centre, the city was known as Jórvík.[7] For other uses, see Anglo-Saxon. ...
The 7th century is the period from 601 - 700 in accordance with the Julian calendar in the Christian Era. ...
For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ...
JórvÃk was the Viking name for the English city of York and the kingdom centred there. ...
This was reduced to York in the centuries after the Norman Conquest, moving from the Middle English Yerk to Yourke in the 14th century through to Yourke in the 16th and then Yarke in the 17th century. The form York is first found in the 13th century.[8] Bayeux Tapestry depicting events leading to the Battle of Hastings The Norman Conquest of England was the conquest of the Kingdom of England by William the Conqueror (Duke of Normandy), in 1066 at the Battle of Hastings and the subsequent Norman control of England. ...
Middle English is the name given by historical linguistics to the diverse forms of the English language spoken between the Norman invasion of 1066 and the mid-to-late 15th century, when the Chancery Standard, a form of London-based English, began to become widespread, a process aided by the...
History  Roman wall and the west corner tower of the fort at York, the top half being medieval -
There is archaeological evidence that Mesolithic people settled in the region where York now is from 8000/7000 BC, although it is not known if these were permanent or temporary settlements. By the time of the Roman conquest of Britain, the area was occupied by tribes known to the Romans as the Brigantes. The Brigantes initially became a Roman client state but later became more hostile to Rome. As a result the Roman Ninth Legion was sent north of the Humber.[9] York Minster File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
York Minster File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
York Minster is the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe and is situated in the city of York in Northern England. ...
Download high resolution version (960x1280, 596 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Download high resolution version (960x1280, 596 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Shambles - now a popular tourist destination The Shambles is an old street in York, England, with overhanging timber-built shops, now occupied by souvenir shops as opposed to the original butchers (see Slaughterhouse). ...
York is a city in Yorkshire, in the North East of England. ...
The Mesolithic (Greek mesos=middle and lithos=stone or the Middle Stone Age[1]) was a period in the development of human technology between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods of the Stone Age. ...
Britain was the target of invasion by forces of the Roman Republic and Roman Empire several times during its history. ...
The Brigantes were a British Celtic tribe which lived between Tyne and Humber. ...
Legio VIIII Hispana (from Hispania) was a Roman legion probably levied by Julius Caesar before 58 BC, for his Gallic wars. ...
River Hull tidal barrier. ...
The city itself was founded in AD 71, when the Ninth Legion conquered the Brigantes and constructed a military fortress (castra) on flat ground above the River Ouse near its junction with the River Foss. The fortess was later rebuilt in stone, covered an area of 50 acres, and was inhabited by 6,000 soldiers. Much of the Roman fortress now lies under the foundations of York Minster, and excavations in the Minster's undercroft have revealed some of the original walls.[7][10] Basic ideal plan of a Roman castrum. ...
The River Ouse in York The River Ouse (pronounced ooze) in North Yorkshire, England flows through York and Selby. ...
The River Foss is an improved river in the unitary authority of City of York and a tributary of the River Ouse. ...
This article is about the unit of measurement. ...
York Minster is the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe and is situated in the city of York in Northern England. ...
The Emperors Hadrian, Septimius Severus and Constantius I all held court in York during their various campaigns. During his stay, the Emperor Severus proclaimed York capital of the province of Britannia Inferior, and it is likely that it was he who granted York the privileges of a colonia or city. Constantius I died during his stay in York, and his son Constantine the Great was proclaimed Emperor by the troops based in the fortress.[10] Publius Aelius Traianus Hadrianus (January 24, 76 –– July 10, 138), known as Hadrian in English, was emperor of Rome from 117 A.D. to 138 A.D., as well as a Stoic and Epicurean philosopher. ...
Lucius Septimius Severus (or rarely Severus I) (b. ...
Gaius Flavius Valerius Constantius (March 31, 250–July 25, 306) was an emperor of the Western Roman Empire (305–306). ...
Britannia Inferior (Lower Britain) was one of the regions of Roman Britain created in the early third century AD by the Roman Emperor Septimus Severus. ...
A Roman colonia (plural coloniae) was originally a Roman outpost established in conquered territory to secure it. ...
Flavius Valerius Aurelius Constantinus[2] (27 February c. ...
In the 7th century York became the chief city of the Angle King Edwin of Northumbria.[11] The first Minster church was built at this time, for the baptism of Edwin in 627. Edwin ordered that this small wooden church should be rebuilt in stone, but he was killed in 633 and the task of completing the stone Minster fell to his successor Oswald.[7][12] White cliffs of Dover in England White cliffs of Rugen down the Baltic coast from Schleswig The Angles is a modern English word for a Germanic-speaking people who took their name from the cultural ancestor of Angeln, a modern district located in Schleswig, Germany. ...
Saint Edwin (alternately Eadwine or Æduini) (c. ...
Section from Shepherds map of the British Isles about 802 AD showing the kingdom of Northumbria Northumbria is primarily the name of a petty kingdom of Angles which was formed in Great Britain at the beginning of the 7th century, from two smaller kingdoms of Bernicia and Diera, and...
Oswald (c. ...
In 866, Northumbria was in the midst of civil war when the Vikings raided and captured York. Under Viking rule the city became a major river port, part of the extensive Viking trading routes throughout northern Europe. The last ruler of an independent Jorvik, Eric Bloodaxe, was driven from the city in the year 965 by King Edred, completing the unification of England.[13] For other uses, see Viking (disambiguation). ...
Eirik Bloodaxe (Old Norse: EirÃkr blóðøx, Norwegian: Eirik Blodøks), (c. ...
“Eadred†redirects here. ...
In 1069, York was ravaged by William the Conqueror as part of the harrying of the North.[14] The old ancient Minster was badly damaged by fire at this time, and the Normans took the decision to build a new Minster on a fresh site. Around the year 1080 Archbishop Thomas started building a cathedral that in time became the current Minster. York started to prosper again, becoming a profitable port and centre of trade, particularly in wool. King Henry I granted the city's first charter, confirming trading rights in England and Europe.[12][15] William I of England (c. ...
The Harrying (or Harrowing) of the North was a series of campaigns waged by William the Conqueror, King of England, in the winter of 1069–1070 in order to subjugate the north of his newfound English kingdom (primarily Northumbria and the Midlands) as part of the Norman Conquest of England. ...
Thomas (d. ...
Henry I (c. ...
It has been suggested that this article be split into multiple articles accessible from a disambiguation page. ...
In 1190, York was the site of an infamous pogrom of its Jewish inhabitants. The Jews sought sanctuary in Clifford's Tower, one of the city's fortifications. The mob besieged the trapped Jews for some days while preparations were made to storm the castle. Eventually a fire was started, whether by the Jews or their persecutors is uncertain, and 150 Jews lost their lives.[16] Pogrom (from Russian: ; from громить IPA: - to wreak havoc, to demolish violently) is a form of riot directed against a particular group, whether ethnic, religious or other, and characterized by destruction of their homes, businesses and religious centres. ...
For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ...
York Castle is an area of York near the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and the Foss. ...
The city underwent a period of decline during Tudor times. Under Henry VIII, the dissolution of the monasteries saw the end of the monastic houses of York, most Northerners were Catholics and were upset with this, leading to the Pilgrimage of Grace in York. Henry VIII eventually reinstated the Council of the North in York, and this increased in importance under Elizabeth I, leading to a revival in the city's influence.[17][18] Allegory of the Tudor dynasty (detail), attributed to Lucas de Heere, c. ...
Henry VIII redirects here. ...
For other uses of the term dissolution see Dissolution. ...
This article concerns the buildings occupied by monastics. ...
The Pilgrimage of Grace was a popular rising in Northern England in 1536, in protest against Englands break with Rome and the Dissolution of the Monasteries, as well as other specific political, social and economic grievances. ...
The Council of the North was an administrative body set up by Richard III of England in 1484 to improve government control over the northern counties. ...
Elizabeth I redirects here. ...
In 1644, during the Civil War, the Parliamentarians besieged York, but with the arrival of Prince Rupert, with an army of 15,000 men, the siege was lifted. The Parliamentarians retreated some six miles from York with Rupert in pursuit, before turning on his army and devastatingly defeating it at the Battle of Marston Moor. Of Rupert's 15,000 troops, no fewer than 4,000 were killed and 1,500 captured. The siege was renewed, but the city could not hold out for long, and on July 15 the city surrendered to Sir Thomas Fairfax.[17] For other uses, see English Civil War (disambiguation). ...
The Roundheads was the nickname given to supporters of the Parliamentarian cause in the English Civil War. ...
The Siege of York in 1644 was a prolonged contest for York during the English Civil War, between the Scottish Army of the Solemn Oath and Covenant and the Parliamentarian Armies of the Northern Association and Eastern Association on the one hand, and the Royalist Army under the Marquess of...
for the city in British Columbia, see Prince Rupert, British Columbia Prince Rupert of the Rhine (1619-1682), soldier and inventor, was a younger son of Frederick V, Elector Palatine and Elizabeth Stuart, and the nephew of King Charles I of England. ...
Belligerents Scottish Covenanters, Parliamentarians Royalists Commanders Earl of Leven, Earl of Manchester, Lord Fairfax Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Marquess of Newcastle Strength 22,500+: 7,000+ horse, 500+ dragoons, 15,000+ foot, 30 - 40 guns 17,000: 6,000 horse, 11,000 foot, 14 guns Casualties and losses 300...
Thomas Fairfax, 3rd Baron Fairfax of Cameron (January 17, 1612 - November 12, 1671), parliamentary general and commander-in-chief during the English Civil War, the eldest son of Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Baron Fairfax of Cameron, was born at Denton, near Otley, Yorkshire. ...
Following the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, and the removal of the garrison from York in 1688, the city was gradually dominated by the local aristocracy and gentry. Competition from the nearby cities of Leeds and Hull resulted in York losing its preeminent position as a trading centre, but the city's role as the social and cultural centre for wealthy northerners was on the rise. York's many elegant townhouses date from this period, as do the Assembly Rooms, the Theatre Royal, and the Racecourse.[18][19] For other uses, see Restoration. ...
For other uses, see Leeds (disambiguation) and Leeds City (disambiguation). ...
Hull or Kingston upon Hull is a British city situated on the north bank of the Humber estuary. ...
Leinster House, 18th century Dublin townhouse of the Duke of Leinster. ...
The York Assemby Rooms is a building in the city of York, UK which was used a place for high class social gatherings in the city. ...
A view of the Ebor stand at York Racecourse York Racecourse is one of the premier horse racing tracks in Europe having won the Racecourse of the Year title in 2003 and come out on top in The Times newspaper survey of all Britain’s racecourses. ...
George Hudson was responsible for bringing the railway to York in 1839. Although Hudson's career as a railway entrepreneur eventually ended in disgrace, by this time York was a major railway centre. By the turn of the century the railway accommodated the headquarters and works of the North Eastern Railway, which employed over 5,500 people in York. The railway was also instrumental in the expansion of Rowntree's Cocoa Works and Terry's Confectionery Works, who were major employers in the city.[18][20] George Hudson George Hudson (probably March 10, 1800 - December 14, 1871), English railway financier, known as the Railway King, was born in Howsham, in the parish of Scrayingham in the East Riding of Yorkshire, north of Stamford Bridge, east of York. ...
The North Eastern Railway (NER), unlike many other of the pre-Grouping companies, had a relatively compact territory, having the district it covered to itself. ...
Rowntrees is a historic brand of Nestlé SA that is used to market a range of fruit gums and pastilles formerly owned by Rowntree Mackintosh. ...
Terrys was a chocolate and confectionery maker in York, England. ...
With the emergence of tourism as a major industry, the historic core of York became one of the city's major asset, and in 1968 it was designated a conservation area. The existing tourist attractions were supplemented by the establishment of the National Railway Museum in York in 1975. The opening of the University of York in 1963 added to the prosperity of the city. The fast and frequent railway service, which brings York within two hours journey time of London, has resulted in a number of companies opening offices in the city.[20] Tourist redirects here. ...
A conservation area is a tract of land that has been awarded protected status in order to ensure that natural features or biota are safeguarded. ...
Locomotives arranged around the turntable in the Great Hall. ...
This article is about the British university. ...
Geography
 The King's Arms pub during floods
 Barker's Tower on the Ouse at Lendal Bridge.
 Elvington - located on the edge of the City of York ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 442 KB) Summary Photograph of the famous Kings Arms pub in York during the floods. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1600x1200, 442 KB) Summary Photograph of the famous Kings Arms pub in York during the floods. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 822 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1536, 822 KB) Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby grant the permission to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1. ...
York Millennium Bridge. ...
York Millennium Bridge. ...
A street in South Bank The Millennium Bridge from South Bank South Bank is an area to the south of the River Ouse in York. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ...
Location York lies within the Vale of York, a flat area of arable land bordered by the Pennines, the North York Moors and the Yorkshire Wolds, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss on a terminal moraine left by the last Ice Age.[21] The Vale of York is the area surrounding the city of York, in the north of England. ...
Typical Pennine scenery. ...
A View of the North York Moors The North York Moors (also known as the North Yorkshire Moors) is a national park in North Yorkshire, England. ...
The Yorkshire Wolds are an area of low hills and valleys in the East Riding of Yorkshire in North-Eastern England. ...
Look up confluence in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...
The River Ouse in York The River Ouse (pronounced ooze) in North Yorkshire, England flows through York and Selby. ...
The River Foss is an improved river in the unitary authority of City of York and a tributary of the River Ouse. ...
This article is about geological phenomena. ...
Variations in CO2, temperature and dust from the Vostok ice core over the last 400 000 years For the animated movie, see Ice Age (movie). ...
During Roman times, the land surrounding the rivers Ouse and Foss was very marshy, making it easier to defend. The city is prone to flooding from the River Ouse, and has an extensive (and mostly effective) network of flood defences. These include walls along the Ouse, and a liftable barrier across the River Foss where it joins the Ouse. In October and November 2000 York experienced the worst flooding in 375 years with over 300 homes being flooded. [22] Much land in and around the city has always been too flood-prone for development. The River Foss is an improved river in the unitary authority of City of York and a tributary of the River Ouse. ...
Flooding near Key West, Florida, United States from Hurricane Wilmas storm surge in October 2005 For other uses, see Flood (disambiguation). ...
The River Foss is an improved river in the unitary authority of City of York and a tributary of the River Ouse. ...
Demographics At the time of the 2001 UK census the population of York was 181,094 and its ethnic composition was 97.84% White, compared with the English average of 90.92%. York's population has a slightly higher elderly population than the national average.[23][24] UK Census 2001 logo A nationwide census, commonly known as Census 2001, was conducted in the United Kingdom on Sunday 29 April 2001. ...
City districts and surrounding villages - Acaster Malbis, Acomb, Askham Bryan, Askham Richard
- Bishopthorpe, Bootham
- Cawood, Clifton, Copmanthorpe, Crockey Hill
- Deighton
- Derwenthorpe (new village, planning permission granted)
- Dringhouses
- Dunnington
- Earswick, Elvington
- Escrick
- Fishergate, Fulford
- The Groves
- Haxby, Heslington, Hessay, Heworth, Holgate, Holtby, Huntington
- Kexby, Knapton
- Layerthorpe
- Middlethorpe, Moor End, Murton
- Naburn, Nether Poppleton, New Earswick
- Osbaldwick
- Rawcliffe, Rufforth
- Skelton, South Bank, Stockton-on-the-Forest, Strensall, Stamford Bridge
- Tang Hall, Towthorpe
- Upper Poppleton
- West Huntington, Wheldrake, Wigginton, Woodthorpe
The ings are flood meadows along the River Ouse, while the strays are scattered around the city in marshy, low-lying places. Acaster Malbis is a village in the unitary authority called City of York, England, on the River Ouse, south of York, Yorkshire and Bishopthorpe. ...
Acomb is the largest suburb in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, to the western side of York, south of Upper Poppleton and north of Bishopthorpe. ...
Askham Bryan is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, south west of York, Yorkshire, west of Bishopthorpe, and close to Askham Richard. ...
Askham Richard is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, south west of York, Yorkshire, close to Copmanthorpe and Askham Bryan. ...
Statistics Population: 3,802 Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: SE590473 Administration District: City of York Region: Yorkshire and the Humber Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: North Yorkshire Historic county: North Yorkshire Services Police force: North Yorkshire Police Fire and rescue: {{{Fire}}} Ambulance: Yorkshire Post office...
District located near the centre of the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Cawood (Other names: Carwood, Thorpe Lane) is a large village in North Yorkshire. ...
Clifton is a suburb of the unitary authority of City of York, in the north of England. ...
Moor Lane, location of the Copmanthorpe rail crash Copmanthorpe is a large village and civil parish in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, south west of York, west of Bishopthorpe and close to Acaster Malbis, Askham Bryan and Askham Richard. ...
Derwenthorpe is a controversial housing development planned to be built in the edge of York, England. ...
Dringhouses is a suburb, formerly a village, in York, England. ...
Dunnington is a village in North Yorkshire, approximately 6 km (4 mi) east of the city of York, with a pleasant older centre surrounded by a modern development, that has become a sprawling commuter satellite village. ...
Elvington is a village southwest of City of York, east of Bishopthorpe and on the banks of the River Derwent, Yorkshire. ...
Escrick is a small village situated between the historical city of York and Selby. ...
Fishergate is one of the centre wards of York, England. ...
Fulford is a historic village and civil parish on the outskirts of York, England. ...
The Groves is an area of York, England, covering the area between Huntington Road and Haxby Road. ...
Haxby is a town in the unitary authority of City of York, on the River Foss, to the north of York and south of Strensall, in the country of England. ...
Heslington is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, south east of the centre of York. ...
Hessay is a village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England about five miles west of York. ...
Heworth is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, approximately 1 mile to the East of the centre of York, Yorkshire and North West of Osbaldwick. ...
Holtby is a small village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Huntington is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, on the River Foss, north of York and south of Haxby. ...
Kexby is a village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Middlethorpe is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England. ...
Murton is a small village located on the outskirts of York. ...
Naburn is a small village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Nether Poppleton is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, on the River Ouse, west of York, Yorkshire and north of Upper Poppleton. ...
New Earswick is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, near the River Foss, north of York and south of Haxby. ...
Osbaldwick is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, east of York. ...
Rawcliffe is a village and civil parish in the city of York district of North Yorkshire, England. ...
Rufforth is a village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Skelton is a village in the unitary authority of the City of York, England. ...
A street in South Bank The Millennium Bridge from South Bank South Bank is an area to the south of the River Ouse in York. ...
Stockton-on-the-Forest is a village in the unitary authority of York. ...
Strensall is a village and civil parish in the unitary authority of the City of York in the north of England, on the River Foss north of York and north-east of Haxby. ...
, Stamford Bridge is a village and civil parish on the River Derwent in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England, approximately 7 miles east of York. ...
Tang Hall is an area of the city of York in the United Kingdom. ...
Towthorpe is a village and civil parish in the City of York, North Yorkshire, England. ...
Upper Poppleton is a village in the unitary authority of City of York in the north of England, by the River Ouse south of Nether Poppleton, and west of York, Yorkshire. ...
Wheldrake is a small Yorkshire village located seven miles south-east of York. ...
Wigginton is a village six miles north of York, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom and a civil parish. ...
Woodthorpe is an affluent suburb of south west of the city of York, North Yorkshire England. ...
The Strays of York is a collective name for four areas of open land, comprising in all over 800 acres (325 hectares), within the City of York. ...
Economy  Offices of Norwich Union in York York's economy is based on the service industry with 87.1% of employment in the city in 2006 being in this area. The service industries in York include public sector employment, health, education, finance, IT and tourism that accounts for 10.9% of employment. Unemployment in York is low at 1.9% in 2007 compared to the United Kingdom national average of 3%.[25] The three biggest employers in York are the City of York Council with over 6,500 employees, Norwich Union Life and North Yorkshire and York Primary Care Trust both with between 3000 and 5000 employees. Other major employers include Card Protection Plan, Nestlé, Shepherd Building Group and British Telecom as well are a number of different railway companies.[26] The tertiary sector of industry, also called the service sector or the service industry, is one of the three main industrial categories of a developed economy, the others being the secondary industry (manufacturing and primary goods production such as agriculture), and primary industry (extraction such as mining and fishing). ...
Tourist redirects here. ...
CIA figures for world unemployment rates, 2006 Unemployment is the state in which a person is without work, available to work, and is currently seeking work. ...
Norwich Union is an insurance company in the UK. It is the biggest life-insurer in the UK, and has a strong position in motor insurance. ...
This article is about the company. ...
BT Group plc (which trades as just BT, and is commonly known by its former name, British Telecom) is the privatised former British state telecommunications operator. ...
This is very different from the position of the economy as recently as the 1950s, when York's prosperity was based on chocolate manufacturing and the railways. This position continued until the early 1980s when 30% of the workforce were employed by just five employers and 75% of manufacturing jobs were in four companies[27]. Most of the industry around the railway has gone, including the carriage works (known as ABB at the time of closure) which at its height in 1880s employed 5,500 people but closed in the mid 1990s.[27] York is the headquarters of the confectionery manufacturer Nestlé Rowntree, and home to the KitKat, Smarties (though not for much longer) and eponymous Yorkie bar chocolate brands. Terry's chocolate factory, makers of the Chocolate Orange, was also located in the city; but it closed on 30 September 2005, when production was moved by its owners, Kraft Foods, to Poland. However, the historic factory building can still be seen, situated next to the Knavesmire racecourse. Rowntrees is a historic brand of Nestlé SA that is used to market a range of fruit gums and pastilles formerly owned by Rowntree Mackintosh. ...
Original Kit Kat (USA) Original Kit Kat (USA) A KitKat is a confection manufactured by Nestlé. It consists of thin bars composed of several layers of chocolate-soaked wafer, covered in an outer layer of chocolate. ...
Nestlé Smarties are a colourful sugar-coated chocolate confectionery popular in Europe and the Commonwealth of Nations. ...
Nestlé® Yorkie® bar with its current slogan Its not for girls! Yorkie is a chocolate bar made by Nestlé. It was originally branded by Rowntrees of York, hence the name. ...
Terrys was a chocolate and confectionery maker in York, England. ...
Packaging of the Chocolate Orange Terrys Chocolate Orange is a popular chocolate product manufactured by Kraft Foods, originally sold only in the United Kingdom, but now sold all across the world. ...
is the 273rd day of the year (274th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Kraft Foods Inc. ...
It was announced on the 20 September 2006 that Nestlé would be cutting 645 jobs at the Rowntree's chocolate factory in York.[28] This came after a number of other job losses in the city at Norwich Union, British Sugar and Terry's chocolate factory.[29] Despite this, the employment situation in York remains fairly buoyant, with at least one major employer (NU) still employing more people in the city than it did five years ago.[citation needed]. Since the closure the site has been developed into the headquarters for CPP and two housing schemes, one of which was a Self-build project. York's economy has been developing in the areas of science, technology and the creative industries with the creation of a science park near University of York and the city becoming a founding National Science City. Between 1998 and 2008 York has gained 80 new technology companies and 2,800 new jobs in the sector.[30] is the 263rd day of the year (264th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...
Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Norwich Union is an insurance company in the UK. It is the biggest life-insurer in the UK, and has a strong position in motor insurance. ...
In 1936 the United Kingdom parliament nationalised the entire UK sugar beet crop processing industry to form the British Sugar Corporation. ...
Self-build is the practice of creating an individual home for yourself through a variety of different methods. ...
A magnet levitating above a high-temperature superconductor demonstrates the Meissner effect. ...
By the mid 20th century humans had achieved a mastery of technology sufficient to leave the surface of the Earth for the first time and explore space. ...
Creative Industries (or sometimes Creative Economy) refers to a set of interlocking industry sectors, and are often cited as being a growing part of the global economy. ...
A science park is a property development designed for a concentration of high tech or science related businesses. ...
This article is about the British university. ...
Regional gross value figures added for York, at current basic prices in pounds sterling, are:[31] For details of notes and coins, see British coina
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