| STAT | Poland | Russia | HISTORY |
|---|---|---|---|
| Budget > Revenues |
$88.31 billion
Ranked 34th. |
$416.80 billion
Ranked 12th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Budget surplus > + or deficit > - |
-1.9% of GDP
Ranked 69th. 19 times more than Russia |
-0.1% of GDP
Ranked 41st. |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Public debt, share of GDP |
53.8 CIA
Ranked 53th. 4 times more than Russia |
12.2 CIA
Ranked 139th. |
|
| Overview | Poland has pursued a policy of economic liberalization since 1990 and Poland's economy was the only one in the European Union to avoid a recession through the 2008-09 economic downturn. Although EU membership and access to EU structural funds have provided a major boost to the economy since 2004, GDP per capita remains significantly below the EU average while unemployment continues to exceed the EU average. The government of Prime Minister Donald TUSK steered the Polish economy through the economic downturn by skillfully managing public finances without stifling economic growth and adopted controversial pension and tax reforms to further shore up public finances. While the Polish economy has performed well over the past five years, growth slowed in 2012, in part due to the ongoing economic difficulties in the euro zone. The key policy challenge is to provide support to the economy through monetary easing, while maintaining the pace of structural fiscal consolidation. Poland's economic performance could improve over the longer term if the country addresses some of the remaining deficiencies in its road and rail infrastructure and its business environment. An inefficient commercial court system, a rigid labor code, red tape, and a burdensome tax system keep the private sector from realizing its full potential. | Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a globally-isolated, centrally-planned economy to a more market-based and globally-integrated economy. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy and defense-related sectors. The protection of property rights is still weak and the private sector remains subject to heavy state interference. In 2011, Russia became the world's leading oil producer, surpassing Saudi Arabia; Russia is the second-largest producer of natural gas; Russia holds the world's largest natural gas reserves, the second-largest coal reserves, and the eighth-largest crude oil reserves. Russia is also a top exporter of metals such as steel and primary aluminum. Russia's reliance on commodity exports makes it vulnerable to boom and bust cycles that follow the volatile swings in global prices. The government since 2007 has embarked on an ambitious program to reduce this dependency and build up the country's high technology sectors, but with few visible results so far. The economy had averaged 7% growth in the decade following the 1998 Russian financial crisis, resulting in a doubling of real disposable incomes and the emergence of a middle class. The Russian economy, however, was one of the hardest hit by the 2008-09 global economic crisis as oil prices plummeted and the foreign credits that Russian banks and firms relied on dried up. According to the World Bank the government's anti-crisis package in 2008-09 amounted to roughly 6.7% of GDP. The economic decline bottomed out in mid-2009 and the economy began to grow again in the third quarter of 2009. High oil prices buoyed Russian growth in 2011-12 and helped Russia reduce the budget deficit inherited from 2008-09. Russia has reduced unemployment to a record low and has lowered inflation below double digit rates. Russia joined the World Trade Organization in 2012, which will reduce trade barriers in Russia for foreign goods and services and help open foreign markets to Russian goods and services. At the same time, Russia has sought to cement economic ties with countries in the former Soviet space through a Customs Union with Belarus and Kazakhstan, and, in the next several years, through the creation of a new Russia-led economic bloc called the Eurasian Economic Union. Russia has had difficulty attracting foreign direct investment and has experienced large capital outflows in the past several years, leading to official programs to improve Russia's international rankings for its investment climate. Russia's adoption of a new oil-price-based fiscal rule in 2012 and a more flexible exchange rate policy have improved its ability to deal with external shocks, including volatile oil prices. Russia's long-term challenges also include a shrinking workforce, rampant corruption, and underinvestment in infrastructure. |
|
| Exports |
$191.00 billion
Ranked 26th. |
$528.00 billion
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP |
$489.80 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Per capita |
$18,990.83
per capita
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Russia |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP |
$20,600.00
Ranked 47th. 18% more than Russia |
$17,500.00
Ranked 57th. |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity per capita |
$18,992.41
Ranked 47th. 21% more than Russia |
$15,654.30
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP per capita |
$12,707.85
Ranked 50th. |
$14,037.03
Ranked 44th. 10% more than Poland |
|
| Gross National Income |
$164.00 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$253.00 billion
Ranked 17th. 54% more than Poland |
|
| Inflation rate > Consumer prices |
3.7%
Ranked 102nd. |
5.1%
Ranked 75th. 38% more than Poland |
|
| Population below poverty line |
10.6%
Ranked 24th. |
12.7%
Ranked 27th. 20% more than Poland |
|
| Public debt |
48.3% of GDP
Ranked 66th. 6 times more than Russia |
7.7% of GDP
Ranked 143th. |
|
| Unemployment rate |
12.8%
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Russia |
5.5%
Ranked 83th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Services |
63.8%
Ranked 78th. 9% more than Russia |
58.4%
Ranked 101st. |
|
| Exports per capita |
$4,955.54
Ranked 52nd. 35% more than Russia |
$3,678.60
Ranked 56th. |
|
| Distribution of family income > Gini index |
34.1
Ranked 23th. |
41.7
Ranked 7th. 22% more than Poland |
|
| Human Development Index |
0.858
Ranked 36th. 8% more than Russia |
0.795
Ranked 61st. |
|
| Tourist arrivals > Per capita |
336.62
per 1,000 people
Ranked 76th. Twice as much as Russia |
168.27
per 1,000 people
Ranked 94th. |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity |
$792.40 billion
Ranked 21st. |
$2.49 trillion
Ranked 6th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Currency > PPP conversion factor to official exchange rate ratio |
0.57
Ranked 53th. 16% more than Russia |
0.49
Ranked 69th. |
|
| Fiscal year | calendar year | calendar year |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Industry |
34.2%
Ranked 54th. |
37.6%
Ranked 41st. 10% more than Poland |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$, period average |
$3.26
Ranked 119th. |
$30.84
Ranked 72nd. 9 times more than Poland |
|
| Inequality > GINI index |
34.92
Ranked 27th. |
43.67
Ranked 12th. 25% more than Poland |
|
| Imports per capita |
$5,129.37
Ranked 58th. 2 times more than Russia |
$2,338.83
Ranked 91st. |
|
| Gross National Income per capita |
$4,287.80
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Russia |
$1,733.48
Ranked 78th. |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Individual rate |
32%
Ranked 41st. 2 times more than Russia |
13%
Ranked 74th. |
|
| Technology index |
4.19
Ranked 43th. 15% more than Russia |
3.65
Ranked 66th. |
|
| Development > Human Development Index |
0.821
Ranked 39th. 4% more than Russia |
0.788
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per capita |
0.445%
per 1 million people
Ranked 33th. 4 times more than Russia |
0.112%
per 1 million people
Ranked 24th. |
|
| Big Mac Index |
$2.09
Ranked 43th. 31% more than Russia |
$1.60
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP > Per capita > PPP per thousand people |
$0.53
Ranked 113th. 4 times more than Russia |
$0.12
Ranked 149th. |
|
| Exports > Commodities | machinery and transport equipment 37.8%, intermediate manufactured goods 23.7%, miscellaneous manufactured goods 17.1%, food and live animals 7.6% | petroleum and petroleum products, natural gas, metals, wood and wood products, chemicals, and a wide variety of civilian and military manufactures | |
| Poverty and inequality > Richest quintile to poorest quintile ratio |
5.6
Ranked 9th. |
7.6
Ranked 8th. 36% more than Poland |
|
| Imports |
$197.70 billion
Ranked 25th. |
$335.70 billion
Ranked 15th. 70% more than Poland |
|
| Budget > Expenditures |
$97.65 billion
Ranked 34th. |
$418.00 billion
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| GINI index |
34.47
Ranked 16th. |
39.93
Ranked 13th. 16% more than Poland |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold per capita |
$1,724.79
Ranked 33th. |
$3,352.57
Ranked 22nd. 94% more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU |
177.42 billion
Ranked 77th. |
17.31 trillion
Ranked 12th. 98 times more than Poland |
|
| Tourist arrivals |
12.96 million
Ranked 19th. |
23.68 million
Ranked 11th. 83% more than Poland |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per capita |
$2,389.04
per capita
Ranked 19th. 13% more than Russia |
$2,114.90
per capita
Ranked 58th. |
|
| Inbound tourism income > Current US$ |
$12.84 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$15.92 billion
Ranked 18th. 24% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Tax rates |
31.99
Ranked 38th. |
33.54
Ranked 33th. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Population below median income > Per $ GDP |
0.000186 per $10 million
Ranked 1st. 30% more than Russia |
0.000143 per $10 million
Ranked 1st. |
|
| GDP per person |
11,273.33
Ranked 45th. 30% more than Russia |
8,684.48
Ranked 52nd. |
|
| Exports > Main exports | Machinery and transport equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals | Oil and oil products, natural gas, wood and wood products, metals, chemicals, weapons and military equipment | |
| Budget > Revenues per capita |
$2,389.24
Ranked 49th. 30% more than Russia |
$1,840.03
Ranked 64th. |
|
| Debt > External |
$364.20 billion
Ranked 28th. |
$631.80 billion
Ranked 20th. 73% more than Poland |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
1,488.14$
Ranked 39th. |
1,838.98$
Ranked 36th. 24% more than Poland |
|
| Central bank discount rate |
4.25%
Ranked 29th. |
8.25%
Ranked 7th. 94% more than Poland |
|
| Debt > External > Per capita |
$4,408.30
per capita
Ranked 42nd. 62% more than Russia |
$2,721.79
per capita
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Services |
62.3%
Ranked 73th. 7% more than Russia |
58%
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU |
1.32 trillion
Ranked 61st. |
12.63 trillion
Ranked 20th. 10 times more than Poland |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals per capita |
0.346
Ranked 90th. 99% more than Russia |
0.174
Ranked 108th. |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
23.5$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 71st. 2 times more than Russia |
9.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. |
|
| Consumer spending |
60.6
Ranked 78th. 13% more than Russia |
53.78
Ranked 103th. |
|
| Consumer price index |
114.58%
Ranked 95th. |
199.77%
Ranked 14th. 74% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Composition by sector > Agriculture |
3.5%
Ranked 147th. |
4.4%
Ranked 134th. 26% more than Poland |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
13,846.83 PPP $
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
10,844.58 PPP $
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Industries | machine building, iron and steel, coal mining, chemicals, shipbuilding, food processing, glass, beverages, textiles | complete range of mining and extractive industries producing coal, oil, gas, chemicals, and metals; all forms of machine building from rolling mills to high-performance aircraft and space vehicles; defense industries including radar, missile production, and advanced electronic components, shipbuilding; road and rail transportation equipment; communications equipment; agricultural machinery, tractors, and construction equipment; electric power generating and transmitting equipment; medical and scientific instruments; consumer durables, textiles, foodstuffs, handicrafts |
|
| Population below poverty line > Per $ GDP |
78.51%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 34th. 3 times more than Russia |
30.08%
per $1 trillion of GD
Ranked 37th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Imports of goods and services |
-45.6%
Ranked 82nd. 2 times more than Russia |
-22.1%
Ranked 14th. |
|
| New businesses registered > Number > Per capita |
0.692
per 1,000 people
Ranked 44th. |
3.47
per 1,000 people
Ranked 14th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant LCU | 23928.31 | 68766.06 |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US |
$11.55 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$36.75 billion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Labor force |
18
Ranked 99th. |
75
Ranked 51st. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population below $1 (PPP) per day |
$0.07%
Ranked 10th. |
0.0
Ranked 37th. |
|
| Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum |
2,154
Ranked 51st. |
1.72 million
Ranked 2nd. 797 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Real growth rate |
1.9%
Ranked 122nd. |
3.4%
Ranked 92nd. 79% more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Government debt > Gross government debt, share of GDP |
55.17 IMF
Ranked 56th. 5 times more than Russia |
10.88 IMF
Ranked 164th. |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU |
334.58 billion
Ranked 23th. |
5.19 trillion
Ranked 10th. 16 times more than Poland |
|
| International tourism > Number of arrivals |
15.2 million
Ranked 15th. |
22.2 million
Ranked 8th. 46% more than Poland |
|
| Economic growth > Per capita |
1.64
Ranked 38th. |
-7.82
Ranked 151st. |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
172.35 BoP $
Ranked 39th. 11 times more than Russia |
15.73 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. |
|
| GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
5,203.09 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 48th. 2 times more than Russia |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 67th. |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number > Per capita |
43.26
per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. |
48.15
per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Poland |
|
| Economic freedom |
66
Ranked 57th. 29% more than Russia |
51.1
Ranked 139th. |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate per capita |
$12,308.92
Ranked 51st. 19% more than Russia |
$10,372.99
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home |
$246.50 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
$497.80 billion
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Current account balance |
$-18,140,000,000.00
Ranked 170th. |
$71.43 billion
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Agriculture > Products | potatoes, fruits, vegetables, wheat; poultry, eggs, pork, dairy | grain, sugar beets, sunflower seed, vegetables, fruits; beef, milk |
|
| Trade > Imports per capita |
$4,384.07
Ranked 45th. 3 times more than Russia |
$1,666.56
Ranked 72nd. |
|
| Currency | zloty | Russian ruble | |
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
-133.76 BoP $
Ranked 86th. |
581.1 BoP $
Ranked 22nd. |
|
| GNI per capita |
$12,380.00
Ranked 45th. 16% more than Russia |
$10,650.00
Ranked 47th. |
|
| GDP > Purchasing power parity > Per capita |
$18,990.83
per capita
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Russia |
$14,832.60
per capita
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total |
844
Ranked 15th. 3 times more than Russia |
276
Ranked 32nd. |
|
| Trade > Exports per capita |
$4,211.22
Ranked 45th. 59% more than Russia |
$2,645.57
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Business > Companies > Corporate governance (overall rating) |
5.11
Ranked 15th. 31% more than Russia |
3.9
Ranked 30th. |
|
| Current account balance per capita |
0.0
Ranked 58th. |
$483.53
Ranked 26th. |
|
| Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU | 417696600000 | 7221118000000 |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of arrivals |
13.35 million
Ranked 20th. |
24.93 million
Ranked 10th. 87% more than Poland |
|
| Gross national saving |
17.2% of GDP
Ranked 90th. |
29.5% of GDP
Ranked 26th. 72% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > GDP > Constant LCU per capita |
34,211.63
Ranked 91st. |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels |
87.67 billion
Ranked 19th. |
357.6 billion
Ranked 5th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
$4,611.24
Ranked 48th. |
$6,093.79
Ranked 42nd. 32% more than Poland |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ per capita |
3,907.95$
Ranked 21st. |
9,276.02$
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
4,914.64$
Ranked 31st. 92% more than Russia |
2,564.72$
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Budget > Expenditures per capita |
$3,362.69
Ranked 48th. 40% more than Russia |
$2,395.55
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves > Includes gold, current US$ |
$108.90 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
$537.82 billion
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Stock of broad money | None | None |
|
| Exchange rates | zlotych (PLN) per US dollar -<br />3.26 (2012 est.)<br />2.96 (2011 est.)<br />3.02 (2010 est.)<br />3.12 (2009)<br />2.3 (2008) | Russian rubles (RUB) per US dollar -<br />30.84 (2012 est.)<br />29.38 (2011 est.)<br />30.37 (2010 est.)<br />31.74 (2009)<br />24.85 (2008) |
|
| Debt > External per capita |
$4,454.29
Ranked 42nd. 64% more than Russia |
$2,707.95
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Size of economy > Share of world GDP |
0.49%
Ranked 27th. |
0.79%
Ranked 18th. 61% more than Poland |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.182$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 115th. The same as Russia |
0.182$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 116th. |
|
| Exports > Partners | Germany 26%, UK 7%, Czech Republic 6.5%, France 6%, Russia 5.2%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 4.6% | Netherlands 14.4%, China 6.4%, Italy 5.3%, Germany 4.5% |
|
| Aid per capita > Current US$ |
39.91$
Ranked 75th. 4 times more than Russia |
9.19$
Ranked 128th. |
|
| GDP > Official exchange rate |
$483.20 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$2.00 trillion
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP per capita > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ |
12,318.93 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Investment > Gross fixed |
20.3% of GDP
Ranked 90th. |
23.2% of GDP
Ranked 58th. 14% more than Poland |
|
| Interest rate spread > Lending rate minus deposit rate |
4.04%
Ranked 106th. |
6.69%
Ranked 64th. 66% more than Poland |
|
| Income receipts > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
65.84 BoP $
Ranked 73th. |
125.32 BoP $
Ranked 61st. 90% more than Poland |
|
| Bank liquid > Reserves to bank assets ratio |
2.95
Ranked 132nd. |
11.91
Ranked 68th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Highest marginal tax rate > Corporate rate |
19%
Ranked 87th. |
20%
Ranked 81st. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Stock of narrow money | None | None |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Industry |
32.2%
Ranked 65th. |
37.5%
Ranked 43th. 16% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$4,533.65
Ranked 38th. 2 times more than Russia |
$2,238.61
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Debt > Net domestic credit > Current LCU |
1.02 trillion
Ranked 66th. |
26.58 trillion
Ranked 12th. 26 times more than Poland |
|
| Government spending |
44.42 billion
Ranked 20th. |
46.59 billion
Ranked 19th. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net inflows > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
251.59 BoP $
Ranked 50th. 2 times more than Russia |
105.84 BoP $
Ranked 70th. |
|
| GDP > Current LCU | 980883700000 | 21598000000000 |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ > Per capita |
$186,282.83
per 1,000 people
Ranked 38th. 5 times more than Russia |
$36,298.68
per 1,000 people
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by sector of origin > Agriculture |
4%
Ranked 134th. |
4.2%
Ranked 131st. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ per capita |
$2,665.28
Ranked 46th. |
$4,671.39
Ranked 34th. 75% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number |
18
Ranked 121st. 3 times more than Russia |
7
Ranked 174th. |
|
| Real interest rate |
3.93%
Ranked 78th. |
-7.49%
Ranked 124th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
201.17 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 56th. |
340.7 BoP $
per $1 million of
Ranked 47th. 69% more than Poland |
|
| Gross domestic savings |
87.29 billion
Ranked 23th. |
321.44 billion
Ranked 10th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Inflation |
112.17
Ranked 124th. |
152.32
Ranked 18th. 36% more than Poland |
|
| Investment > External financial assets per capita |
€8,805.8
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Russia |
€3,178.94
Ranked 45th. |
|
| Poverty > Gap at $1 a day > PPP |
0.5%
Ranked 18th. The same as Russia |
0.5%
Ranked 19th. |
|
| Outbound tourist spending |
10.38 billion
Ranked 25th. |
28.12 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$21,170.05
Ranked 41st. |
$22,716.89
Ranked 37th. 7% more than Poland |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$21,170.00
Ranked 41st. |
$22,720.00
Ranked 37th. 7% more than Poland |
|
| IKEA > First store opening year | 1991 | 2000 | |
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure per capita |
7,707.22
Ranked 65th. 11% more than Russia |
6,959.57
Ranked 71st. |
|
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold |
$108.90 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$537.60 billion
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Big Mac Index > Per $ GDP |
$0.12 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 52nd. 3 times more than Russia |
$0.04 per $14.1 billion of GDP
Ranked 59th. |
|
| Size of economy > GDP > GDP growth |
1.82%
Ranked 121st. |
3.44%
Ranked 85th. 89% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ |
198.58 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 26th. |
349.85 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 16th. 76% more than Poland |
|
| Debt service |
27.97
Ranked 17th. 93% more than Russia |
14.52
Ranked 41st. |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ per capita |
122.78$
Ranked 53th. |
131.3$
Ranked 51st. 7% more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity conversion factor > LCU per international $ | 1.86 | 13.92 |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number |
1.65 million
Ranked 1st. |
6.89 million
Ranked 1st. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Household consumption |
61.2%
Ranked 105th. 24% more than Russia |
49.2%
Ranked 159th. |
|
| Current transfers > Receipts > BoP > Current US$ |
11.04 billion BoP $
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Russia |
4.69 billion BoP $
Ranked 29th. |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents per million |
100.66
Ranked 28th. |
185.33
Ranked 17th. 84% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
63.37 billion
Ranked 51st. |
304.6 billion
Ranked 25th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Saving rate |
18.58
Ranked 56th. |
22.66
Ranked 34th. 22% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ per capita |
12,318.93 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
9,645.5 PPP 2000 $
Ranked 50th. |
|
| International tourism > Number of departures |
40.84 million
Ranked 4th. 44% more than Russia |
28.42 million
Ranked 6th. |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure |
318.48 billion USD
Ranked 12th. |
857.56 billion USD
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Central government debt, total > Current LCU per capita |
8,751.63
Ranked 36th. |
36,335.34
Ranked 21st. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
-293,092.313 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 108th. 2 times more than Russia |
-133,534.619 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 86th. |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook |
$427.10 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$1.28 trillion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Poorest's share in national income or consumption |
7.85%
Ranked 4th. 22% more than Russia |
6.46%
Ranked 16th. |
|
| Investment > External financial assets |
€338 billion
Ranked 29th. |
€453 billion
Ranked 25th. 34% more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Net foreign assets > Current LCU per capita |
4,603.13
Ranked 110th. |
120,629.4
Ranked 35th. 26 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU |
1.6 trillion
Ranked 73th. |
62.6 trillion
Ranked 15th. 39 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Average time to clear customs > Days |
3.1 days
Ranked 21st. |
7.18 days
Ranked 1st. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > PPP per capita |
$13,083.29
Ranked 42nd. 34% more than Russia |
$9,792.19
Ranked 53th. |
|
| GNI |
416.14 billion
Ranked 21st. |
1.19 trillion
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > PPP |
$499.55 billion
Ranked 22nd. |
$1.41 trillion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Poverty > Share of all poor people |
0.07%
Ranked 47th. |
0.99%
Ranked 10th. 14 times more than Poland |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
149.05 billion$
Ranked 13th. |
1.32 trillion$
Ranked 2nd. 9 times more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Listed domestic companies, total per million |
21.9
Ranked 38th. 11 times more than Russia |
1.92
Ranked 91st. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ per capita |
$12,707.85
Ranked 53th. |
$14,037.02
Ranked 47th. 10% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Exports to US |
$301.90 million
Ranked 65th. |
$2.17 billion
Ranked 27th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Industrial production growth rate |
1.3%
Ranked 112th. |
3.1%
Ranked 81st. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$19,058.67
Ranked 39th. 1% more than Russia |
$18,962.61
Ranked 40th. |
|
| World trade > Exports |
167.21 billion
Ranked 24th. |
341.65 billion
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Agriculture |
12.9%
Ranked 112th. 63% more than Russia |
7.9%
Ranked 127th. |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Europe |
3.88 million
Ranked 24th. |
19.69 million
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Bank capital to assets ratio |
7.9%
Ranked 19th. |
12.5%
Ranked 4th. 58% more than Poland |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Services |
57%
Ranked 26th. |
64.7%
Ranked 12th. 14% more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Stock market > Stocks traded, total value > Current US$ per capita |
$1,744.71
Ranked 39th. |
$5,101.56
Ranked 28th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Lending interest rate |
6.83%
Ranked 112th. |
10.68%
Ranked 75th. 56% more than Poland |
|
| Industrial > Production growth rate |
6.5%
Ranked 49th. |
8.3%
Ranked 28th. 28% more than Poland |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Population below national poverty line > Total |
10.6%
Ranked 34th. |
11.1%
Ranked 39th. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income, profits and capital gains > Current LCU per capita |
1,644.46
Ranked 68th. |
2,130.67
Ranked 61st. 30% more than Poland |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$6,348.97
Ranked 34th. 49% more than Russia |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. |
|
| Tax > GDP per capita > Constant LCU |
34,211.63
Ranked 91st. |
87,995.22
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Current international $ |
$22,162.19
Ranked 49th. |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. 6% more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Interest rates > Central bank discount rate |
2.5%
Ranked 80th. |
8.25%
Ranked 43th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Business > Companies > Specific companies > IKEA > Debut |
1,991
Ranked 26th. |
2,000
Ranked 19th. About the same as Poland |
|
| Currency > Real effective exchange rate index > 2005 = 100 |
100.48
Ranked 54th. |
133.95
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Poland |
|
| Net domestic credit > Current LCU | 319603800000 | 4460766000000 |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ per capita |
186.74$
Ranked 59th. 4 times more than Russia |
51.71$
Ranked 81st. |
|
| Retail > Gross value added by wholesale, retail trade, restaurants and hotels per capita |
2,274.68
Ranked 59th. |
2,491.43
Ranked 57th. 10% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > By type of expenditure > Household consumption expenditure |
297.06 billion
Ranked 20th. |
998.93 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Household spending per capita |
3,875.47
Ranked 31st. 2 times more than Russia |
1,763.85
Ranked 53th. |
|
| Commercial bank prime lending rate |
8.73%
Ranked 104th. |
9.1%
Ranked 97th. 4% more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ |
$177.73 billion
Ranked 34th. |
$874.66 billion
Ranked 16th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Current account balance > BoP > Current US$ |
-5,105,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 123th. |
83.18 billion BoP $
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Trade > Imports |
$167.40 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$237.30 billion
Ranked 18th. 42% more than Poland |
|
| Currency > Real effective exchange rate index |
107.39%
Ranked 42nd. |
149.25%
Ranked 1st. 39% more than Poland |
|
| Currency > Official exchange rate > LCU per US$ > Period average | 3.1 | 28.28 |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook per capita |
$11,179.29
Ranked 51st. 26% more than Russia |
$8,865.87
Ranked 56th. |
|
| Oil > Exports |
50,400 bbl/day
Ranked 76th. |
7.3 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 145 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Exports of goods and services |
46%
Ranked 78th. 55% more than Russia |
29.7%
Ranked 123th. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI per capita > PPP > Current international $ |
$18,440.00
Ranked 35th. About the same as Russia |
$18,350.00
Ranked 36th. |
|
| Income > Health expenditure per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$1,422.70
Ranked 44th. 8% more than Russia |
$1,316.32
Ranked 48th. |
|
| Consumption > Consumption by sector > Equals: Household final consumption expenditure per capita |
8,263.01 USD
Ranked 28th. 38% more than Russia |
5,974.63 USD
Ranked 33th. |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Current US$ per capita |
$7,772.45
Ranked 38th. 13% more than Russia |
$6,908.00
Ranked 45th. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current LCU per capita |
41,389.48
Ranked 103th. |
436,130.07
Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Poland |
|
| Debt > Strength of legal rights index > 0=weak to 10=strong per million |
0.234
Ranked 136th. 11 times more than Russia |
0.0209
Ranked 183th. |
|
| Oil > Production |
28,230 bbl/day
Ranked 71st. |
10.13 million bbl/day
Ranked 2nd. 359 times more than Poland |
|
| Economy growth |
1.7
Ranked 66th. |
-7.89
Ranked 154th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Exports of goods and services |
228.69 billion
Ranked 24th. |
597.54 billion
Ranked 9th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity > Gross domestic product per capita > PPP |
16,705.03
Ranked 37th. 23% more than Russia |
13,611.38
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| Debt > Interest payments > Current LCU |
36.98 billion
Ranked 40th. |
272.3 billion
Ranked 18th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Innovation |
19.6
Ranked 34th. |
20.6
Ranked 28th. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Electricity > Consumption per capita |
3,467.47 kWh
Ranked 49th. |
6,043.27 kWh
Ranked 9th. 74% more than Poland |
|
| Market capitalization of listed companies > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
309.58$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 62nd. |
718.3$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 34th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > CIA Factbook > Per capita |
$11,181.80 per capita
Ranked 54th. 26% more than Russia |
$8,865.87 per capita
Ranked 60th. |
|
| Household spending |
147.85 billion
Ranked 20th. |
250.2 billion
Ranked 16th. 69% more than Poland |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$9,627.92
Ranked 34th. 7% more than Russia |
$8,997.77
Ranked 37th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Government consumption |
17.8%
Ranked 68th. |
18.6%
Ranked 59th. 4% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Per $ GDP |
$18,990.83
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 18th. 28% more than Russia |
$14,832.60
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure, etc. > Current US$ |
$299.57 billion
Ranked 21st. |
$968.84 billion
Ranked 12th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ per capita |
71.19$
Ranked 16th. |
232.55$
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Starting a Business > Index ranking |
92
Ranked 63th. 3 times more than Russia |
31
Ranked 124th. |
|
| GNI > Current US$ per capita |
7,669.58$
Ranked 41st. 47% more than Russia |
5,204.22$
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
56.8 billion$
Ranked 24th. |
263.25 billion$
Ranked 7th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
5,203.09 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Russia |
2,443.96 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 68th. |
|
| Poverty > Population under $4 a day |
10%
Ranked 10th. |
53%
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Exports |
$160.80 billion
Ranked 27th. |
$376.70 billion
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Current international $ |
$727.09 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$2.69 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
5,286.94 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 28th. 2 times more than Russia |
2,153.68 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 50th. |
|
| Entrepreneurship > Hiring and Firing > Index ranking |
64
Ranked 90th. 12% more than Russia |
57
Ranked 97th. |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ per capita |
$22,162.19
Ranked 49th. |
$23,500.96
Ranked 47th. 6% more than Poland |
|
| Total > Reserves in months of imports |
4.02
Ranked 49th. |
10.84
Ranked 5th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Imports > Commodities | machinery and transport equipment 38%, intermediate manufactured goods 21%, chemicals 15%, minerals, fuels, lubricants, and related materials 9% | machinery, vehicles, pharmaceutical products, plastic, semi-finished metal products, meat, fruits and nuts, optical and medical instruments, iron, steel | |
| Debt > Banks > Automated teller machines > ATMs > Per 100,000 adults |
56.92
Ranked 45th. |
182
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Inflation > Consumer price index > 2005 = 100 |
124.38
Ranked 117th. |
185.44
Ranked 33th. 49% more than Poland |
|
| Gross domestic savings > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
187.3$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 65th. |
344.69$
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 22nd. 84% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Constant LCU | 913234700000 | 9841362000000 |
|
| Poverty and inequality > Inequality adjusted income index |
0.634
Ranked 30th. |
0.647
Ranked 27th. 2% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Export growth |
-9.12
Ranked 57th. 94% more than Russia |
-4.7
Ranked 37th. |
|
| Welfare > Social contributions > Current LCU |
175.47 billion
Ranked 21st. |
3.49 trillion
Ranked 4th. 20 times more than Poland |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU |
466.38 billion
Ranked 43th. |
17.52 trillion
Ranked 8th. 38 times more than Poland |
|
| Labor force per thousand people |
0.000469
Ranked 124th. |
0.000526
Ranked 102nd. 12% more than Poland |
|
| Business efficiency |
39.02
Ranked 48th. |
43.59
Ranked 45th. 12% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Imports > Imports of goods and services |
227.22 billion
Ranked 23th. |
449.42 billion
Ranked 12th. 98% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Median household income (PPP) |
$18,712.00
Ranked 39th. 31% more than Russia |
$14,303.00
Ranked 47th. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
3,236.45 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Russia |
1,315.92 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Public institution index |
3.7
Ranked 78th. 5% more than Russia |
3.54
Ranked 86th. |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ per capita |
7,155.65$
Ranked 40th. 61% more than Russia |
4,457.35$
Ranked 56th. |
|
| Income > Household final consumption expenditure, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$371.09 billion
Ranked 19th. |
$1.29 trillion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Current international $ |
$854.19 billion
Ranked 20th. |
$3.37 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Current international $ |
$815.95 billion
Ranked 19th. |
$3.26 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Currency > Monetary unit | 1 zloty = 100 groszy | 1 rouble = 100 kopecks | |
| Budget > Expenditures > Per $ GDP |
$0.21
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 107th. 33% more than Russia |
$0.16
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
|
| Taxes and other revenues |
18.3% of GDP
Ranked 153th. |
20.8% of GDP
Ranked 142nd. 14% more than Poland |
|
| Patents granted |
30 per million people
Ranked 31st. |
131 per million people
Ranked 12th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports > Goods and services > Current U |
$168.90 billion
Ranked 25th. |
$344.91 billion
Ranked 13th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Current account balance > Current US$ |
$-7,207,000,000.00
Ranked 126th. |
$49.43 billion
Ranked 5th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Financial > Reserves |
-14,761,225,460.31
Ranked 135th. |
6.53 billion
Ranked 15th. |
|
| Oil > Proved reserves |
96.38 million bbl
Ranked 69th. |
60 billion bbl
Ranked 8th. 623 times more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations |
45
Ranked 144th. |
92
Ranked 97th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Natural gas > Production |
6.08 billion cu m
Ranked 26th. |
610.1 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 100 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP deflator |
107.41
Ranked 157th. |
219.46
Ranked 64th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| New businesses registered > Number |
26,388
Ranked 20th. |
489,955
Ranked 1st. 19 times more than Poland |
|
| Oil > Consumption |
564,500 bbl/day
Ranked 29th. |
2.94 million bbl/day
Ranked 5th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Poverty > Gap at $2 a day > PPP |
0.5%
Ranked 20th. |
3.09%
Ranked 16th. 6 times more than Poland |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts > Current US$ |
$11.60 billion
Ranked 28th. |
$17.03 billion
Ranked 21st. 47% more than Poland |
|
| Electricity > Consumption |
132.2 billion kWh
Ranked 17th. |
857.6 billion kWh
Ranked 2nd. 6 times more than Poland |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$8,081.56
Ranked 36th. 51% more than Russia |
$5,360.13
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| Currency > GDP > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$10,573.90
Ranked 51st. 55% more than Russia |
$6,834.00
Ranked 62nd. |
|
| Tax > GDP > Current US$ |
$489.80 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$2.01 trillion
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Net capital account > BoP > Current US$ |
1.16 billion BoP $
Ranked 9th. |
-12,764,060,000 BoP $
Ranked 115th. |
|
| Net trade in goods and services > BoP > Current US$ |
-854,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 87th. |
103.42 billion BoP $
Ranked 3rd. |
|
| Portfolio investment > Excluding LCFAR > BoP > Current US$ |
-17,624,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 93th. 80% more than Russia |
-9,812,080,000 BoP $
Ranked 89th. |
|
| Budget > Expenditures > Per capita |
$3,362.41
per capita
Ranked 18th. 81% more than Russia |
$1,853.19
per capita
Ranked 63th. |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in inventories |
1.6%
Ranked 36th. |
2.6%
Ranked 23th. 63% more than Poland |
|
| Tourist arrivals by region of origin > Africa |
5,637
Ranked 80th. |
26,909
Ranked 59th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Bank and trade-related lending > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ |
2.72 billion$
Ranked 8th. |
33.29 billion$
Ranked 1st. 12 times more than Poland |
|
| Steel > Production |
7.2 million tonnes
Ranked 20th. |
59.9 million tonnes
Ranked 4th. 8 times more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
$703.53 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$2.60 trillion
Ranked 7th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Debt > External > Per $ GDP |
$358.69
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 70th. 25% more than Russia |
$286.04
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 86th. |
|
| GNI > PPP > Current international $ |
510.27 billion PPP $
Ranked 22nd. |
1.51 trillion PPP $
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Trade > With US > US imports of bauxite and aluminum per 1000 |
0.0564
Ranked 66th. |
11.94
Ranked 8th. 212 times more than Poland |
|
| High-technology > Exports > Current US$ |
$7.17 billion
Ranked 27th. 40% more than Russia |
$5.11 billion
Ranked 31st. |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > Abroad |
$70.28 billion
Ranked 33th. |
$387.20 billion
Ranked 18th. 6 times more than Poland |
|
| Oil > Exports per thousand people |
1.32 bbl/day
Ranked 88th. |
51.45 bbl/day
Ranked 23th. 39 times more than Poland |
|
| Overall productivity > PPP |
$26,443.30
Ranked 35th. 64% more than Russia |
$16,114.30
Ranked 42nd. |
|
| Final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Current US$ |
246.43 billion$
Ranked 16th. |
500.47 billion$
Ranked 11th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Deposit interest rate |
2.79%
Ranked 113th. |
3.99%
Ranked 69th. 43% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Constant 2000 US$ > Per capita |
5,203.09 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 47th. 2 times more than Russia |
2,444.58 constant 2000 US$
per c
Ranked 67th. |
|
| National accounts > US$ at constant 2000 prices > Aggregate indicators > GDP per capita > Constant 2000 US$ |
$6,330.56
Ranked 42nd. 2 times more than Russia |
$2,805.42
Ranked 70th. |
|
| Income > GDP per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$18,303.64
Ranked 47th. 21% more than Russia |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Scientific and technical journals > Articles published |
7,136
Ranked 19th. |
13,952.7
Ranked 14th. 96% more than Poland |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ |
-11,186,000,000 BoP $
Ranked 128th. |
-19,110,620,000 BoP $
Ranked 133th. 71% more than Poland |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per capita |
172,354.84 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 40th. 11 times more than Russia |
15,729.9 BoP $
per 1,000 people
Ranked 83th. |
|
| Goods imports > BoP > Current US$ |
99.16 billion BoP $
Ranked 24th. |
125.3 billion BoP $
Ranked 17th. 26% more than Poland |
|
| GDP per unit of energy use |
5.09 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Russia |
2.04 PPP 2000 $/kg of oil eq.
Ranked 110th. |
|
| Oil > Consumption per thousand people |
14.78 bbl/day
Ranked 100th. |
20.63 bbl/day
Ranked 77th. 40% more than Poland |
|
| Budget > Revenues > Per $ GDP |
$0.19
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 107th. |
$0.23
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 90th. 24% more than Poland |
|
| Natural gas > Production per capita |
159.34 cu m
Ranked 23th. |
4,284.74 cu m
Ranked 6th. 27 times more than Poland |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures for travel items > Current US$ |
$9.60 billion
Ranked 25th. |
$24.89 billion
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Researchers in RandD > Per million people |
1,580.52 per million people
Ranked 16th. |
3,319.32 per million people
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Innovation > Research and development personnel > By sector > Business enterprise sector per thousand people |
0.361
Ranked 28th. |
1.39
Ranked 17th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU per capita |
9,500.07
Ranked 42nd. |
66,384.3
Ranked 23th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Government spending > Subsidies and other transfers > Current LCU |
366.08 billion
Ranked 33th. |
9.49 trillion
Ranked 7th. 26 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Taxes on international trade > Current LCU |
1.96 billion
Ranked 56th. |
4.59 trillion
Ranked 5th. 2347 times more than Poland |
|
| Currency > DEC alternative conversion factor > LCU per US$ | 3.23 | 28.28 |
|
| Labor force > By occupation > Industry |
30.2%
Ranked 22nd. 10% more than Russia |
27.4%
Ranked 32nd. |
|
| Stocks traded > Total value > Current US$ |
55.04 billion$
Ranked 16th. |
514.36 billion$
Ranked 5th. 9 times more than Poland |
|
| GDP > Composition, by end use > Investment in fixed capital |
19.3%
Ranked 125th. |
22%
Ranked 94th. 14% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services |
27%
Ranked 109th. |
46%
Ranked 51st. 70% more than Poland |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ |
1.04 billion BoP $
Ranked 25th. |
1.59 billion BoP $
Ranked 16th. 54% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Imports > Goods and services > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
0.374 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 86th. 73% more than Russia |
0.216 BoP $
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 121st. |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ |
6.58 billion BoP $
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Russia |
2.25 billion BoP $
Ranked 26th. |
|
| Portfolio investment > Bonds > PPG + PNG > NFL > Current US$ |
11.38 billion$
Ranked 1st. 13% more than Russia |
10.03 billion$
Ranked 2nd. |
|
| Stock of direct foreign investment > At home per capita |
$6,395.50
Ranked 41st. 84% more than Russia |
$3,468.19
Ranked 48th. |
|
| Reserves > Total reserves minus gold > Current US$ |
$103.40 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$486.58 billion
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Spending > Final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
$311.49 billion
Ranked 19th. |
$769.36 billion
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Spending > Household final consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
$6,348.97
Ranked 34th. 49% more than Russia |
$4,259.77
Ranked 44th. |
|
| Savings > Gross domestic savings > Current US$ |
$102.73 billion
Ranked 31st. |
$670.50 billion
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Financial sector > Exchange rates and prices > GDP deflator > Base year varies by country |
120.83
Ranked 141st. |
349.29
Ranked 35th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| World Bank exchange rate |
3.12
Ranked 108th. |
31.74
Ranked 70th. 10 times more than Poland |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Balances > Net trade in goods > US$ |
$-4,476,000,000.00
Ranked 116th. |
$111.59 billion
Ranked 3rd. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods |
144.43 billion
Ranked 18th. |
191.8 billion
Ranked 17th. 33% more than Poland |
|
| Electricity > Production |
141.8 billion kWh
Ranked 21st. |
925.9 billion kWh
Ranked 4th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Private investment > Telecommunications |
2.27 billion
Ranked 9th. |
7.69 billion
Ranked 3rd. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Electricity > Imports per capita |
57.43 kWh
Ranked 46th. |
103.09 kWh
Ranked 41st. 80% more than Poland |
|
| Stock of money |
$137.40 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$303.70 billion
Ranked 6th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Gender income ratio |
0.61%
Ranked 17th. |
0.64%
Ranked 12th. 5% more than Poland |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
1$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 96th. 16% more than Russia |
0.864$
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 126th. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
3,236.45 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 33th. 2 times more than Russia |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ per capita |
1,444.75$
Ranked 36th. 49% more than Russia |
969.82$
Ranked 50th. |
|
| Patent applications > Residents |
2,488
Ranked 12th. |
27,712
Ranked 6th. 11 times more than Poland |
|
| Foreign aid > From United States |
-820,000
Ranked 154th. |
716.42 million
Ranked 2nd. |
|
| Foreign aid > From Switzerland |
200,000
Ranked 96th. |
12.15 million
Ranked 17th. 61 times more than Poland |
|
| GNI > Atlas method > Current US$ > Per capita |
7,155.65$
per capita
Ranked 41st. 60% more than Russia |
4,458.49$
per capita
Ranked 57th. |
|
| Income > GNI per capita, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$17,485.52
Ranked 30th. 20% more than Russia |
$14,514.05
Ranked 33th. |
|
| Income > GDP, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ per capita |
$18,303.64
Ranked 46th. 21% more than Russia |
$15,177.27
Ranked 55th. |
|
| Income > GNI, PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$673.94 billion
Ranked 19th. |
$2.08 trillion
Ranked 7th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| International tourism > Receipts > Current US$ |
7.13 billion$
Ranked 26th. |
7.4 billion$
Ranked 24th. 4% more than Poland |
|
| Oil > Production per thousand people |
0.739 bbl/day
Ranked 86th. |
71.14 bbl/day
Ranked 21st. 96 times more than Poland |
|
| Gross savings > Current US$ per capita |
1,394.53$
Ranked 32nd. |
1,700.26$
Ranked 27th. 22% more than Poland |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, residents |
3,879
Ranked 14th. |
26,495
Ranked 7th. 7 times more than Poland |
|
| Innovation > Patent applications, nonresidents per million |
6.33
Ranked 69th. |
104.36
Ranked 23th. 16 times more than Poland |
|
| IBRD loans and IDA credits > PPG DOD > Current US$ |
1.91 billion$
Ranked 28th. |
5.74 billion$
Ranked 10th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Auchan > Auchan around the world > First store | 1996 | 2002 | |
| Innovation > Scientific and technical journal articles |
7,355.4
Ranked 20th. |
14,016.2
Ranked 15th. 91% more than Poland |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ per capita |
13,846.83 PPP $
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
10,841.83 PPP $
Ranked 50th. |
|
| Welfare > Revenue, excluding grants > Current LCU per capita |
12,102.98
Ranked 55th. |
122,567.4
Ranked 25th. 10 times more than Poland |
|
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Number per 1000 |
43.27
Ranked 3rd. |
48.14
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Poland |
|
| Transnational corporations > Affiliates |
35,840
Ranked 4th. 5 times more than Russia |
7,793
Ranked 13th. |
|
| Tax > Social security contributions |
34.81%
Ranked 17th. 2 times more than Russia |
15.7%
Ranked 43th. |
|
| Tax > Taxes on income > Profits and capital gains > Current LCU |
66.07 billion
Ranked 41st. |
663.1 billion
Ranked 14th. 10 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Customs and other import duties > Current LCU |
1.75 billion
Ranked 45th. |
640 billion
Ranked 5th. 367 times more than Poland |
|
| Oil > Imports per thousand people |
13.93 bbl/day
Ranked 70th. 46 times more than Russia |
0.301 bbl/day
Ranked 175th. |
|
| Imports > Partners | Germany 27.3%, Russia 12.2%, Netherlands 5.9%, China 5.4%, Italy 5.2%, Czech Republic 4.3%, France 4.2% | China 15.5%, Germany 9.5%, Ukraine 5.5% |
|
| Oil > Imports |
531,300 bbl/day
Ranked 22nd. 12 times more than Russia |
42,750 bbl/day
Ranked 85th. |
|
| Electricity > Production per capita |
3,716.75 kWh
Ranked 43th. |
6,524.56 kWh
Ranked 25th. 76% more than Poland |
|
| Market value of publicly traded shares |
$168.10 billion
Ranked 12th. |
$845.40 billion
Ranked 6th. 5 times more than Poland |
|
| Trade balance with US |
$-123,400,000.00
Ranked 170th. |
$-1,680,000,000.00
Ranked 206th. 14 times more than Poland |
|
| Services > Etc. > Value added > Constant 2000 US$ |
111.74 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 19th. |
175.1 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 14th. 57% more than Poland |
|
| Trade > Exports > Goods and services > Constant 2000 US$ |
70.67 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 23th. |
175.8 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 12th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Merchandise > Exports > Current US$ |
89.29 billion$
Ranked 29th. |
243.57 billion$
Ranked 13th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Gross fixed capital formation > Current US$ |
55.14 billion$
Ranked 19th. |
138.83 billion$
Ranked 11th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Gross national expenditure > Constant 2000 US$ |
201.78 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 14th. |
308.3 billion constant 2000 US$
Ranked 9th. 53% more than Poland |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ > Per capita |
4,914.64$
per capita
Ranked 31st. 92% more than Russia |
2,565.37$
per capita
Ranked 52nd. |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Current US$ |
187.57 billion$
Ranked 16th. |
367.14 billion$
Ranked 11th. 96% more than Poland |
|
| Household final > Consumption expenditure > Etc. > Constant 2000 US$ per capita |
3,241.57 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 26th. 2 times more than Russia |
1,315.59 constant 2000 US$
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Research and development spending |
0.7%
Ranked 36th. |
1.1%
Ranked 27th. 57% more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Time to prepare and pay taxes > Hours |
395
Ranked 31st. 23% more than Russia |
320
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Financial sector > Monetary holdings > Liabilities > Money and quasi money > M2 > Current LCU |
672.6 billion
Ranked 61st. |
16.77 trillion
Ranked 12th. 25 times more than Poland |
|
| Balance of payments > Capital and financial account > Net errors and omissions > Adjusted > BoP > Current US$ |
$-21,127,396,340.04
Ranked 136th. 8 times more than Russia |
$-2,563,673,867.53
Ranked 124th. |
|
| Balance of payments > Current account > Goods > Services and income > Exports of goods > Services > Income and wo |
$180.88 billion
Ranked 27th. |
$379.70 billion
Ranked 14th. 2 times more than Poland |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ > Per capita |
369.55$
per capita
Ranked 73th. 37% more than Russia |
268.77$
per capita
Ranked 79th. |
|
| Trade > Imports of goods > Services and income > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
3,332.2 BoP $
Ranked 55th. 2 times more than Russia |
1,409.49 BoP $
Ranked 82nd. |
|
| Foreign direct investment > Net > BoP > Current US$ > Per $ GDP |
21.69 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 66th. 7 times more than Russia |
2.95 BoP $
per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 98th. |
|
| Net income > BoP > Current US$ per million |
-293,092,350.947 BoP $
Ranked 105th. 2 times more than Russia |
-133,500,663.64 BoP $
Ranked 85th. |
|
| Royalty and license fees > Payments > BoP > Current US$ per capita |
27.14 BoP $
Ranked 35th. 2 times more than Russia |
11.13 BoP $
Ranked 47th. |
|
| Commercial service imports > Current US$ |
14.1 billion$
Ranked 33th. |
38.47 billion$
Ranked 17th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Natural gas > Consumption |
17.2 billion cu m
Ranked 28th. |
424.9 billion cu m
Ranked 2nd. 25 times more than Poland |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves per capita |
4,276.73 cu m
Ranked 54th. |
332,750.42 cu m
Ranked 8th. 78 times more than Poland |
|
| Natural gas > Proved reserves |
164.8 billion cu m
Ranked 46th. |
47.57 trillion cu m
Ranked 1st. 289 times more than Poland |
|
| External debt > Date of information | 30 June 2006 est. | 30 June 2006 est. | |
| Micro > Small and medium enterprises > Per 1,000 people |
43.26 per 1,000 people
Ranked 3rd. |
48.15 per 1,000 people
Ranked 8th. 11% more than Poland |
|
| Public and publicly guaranteed debt service > TDS > Current US$ |
8.76 billion$
Ranked 8th. |
28.33 billion$
Ranked 1st. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, receipts for travel items > Current US$ per capita |
$277.23
Ranked 73th. 3 times more than Russia |
$79.73
Ranked 98th. |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, number of departures |
43.27 million
Ranked 6th. 10% more than Russia |
39.32 million
Ranked 7th. |
|
| Tourism > International tourism, expenditures > Current US$ |
$8.88 billion
Ranked 31st. |
$36.91 billion
Ranked 9th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Companies > Ease of doing business index > 1=most business-friendly regulations per million |
1.25
Ranked 157th. 61% more than Russia |
0.773
Ranked 168th. |
|
| International tourism > Receipts for travel items > Current US$ |
$11.77 billion
Ranked 23th. |
$11.94 billion
Ranked 20th. 1% more than Poland |
|
| Tourism receipts > International > Per $ GDP |
$23.51 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 95th. 2 times more than Russia |
$9.68 per $1,000 of GDP
Ranked 133th. |
|
| GDP > PPP > Current international $ > Per capita |
13,846.83 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
10,844.59 PPP $
per capita
Ranked 51st. |
|
| GDP > PPP > Constant 2000 international $ > Per capita |
12,318.93 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 43th. 28% more than Russia |
9,647.96 PPP 2000 $
per capita
Ranked 51st. |
|
| Foreign aid > From European Commission |
1.1 billion
Ranked 1st. 7 times more than Russia |
160.07 million
Ranked 13th. |
|
| Financial sector > Interest rates > Interest rate spread > Lending rate minus deposit rate |
3.28%
Ranked 115th. |
6.47%
Ranked 48th. 97% more than Poland |
|
| Patent applications > Nonresidents |
655
Ranked 14th. |
9,858
Ranked 7th. 15 times more than Poland |
|
| International tourism > Expenditures > Current US$ |
4.69 billion$
Ranked 23th. |
18.8 billion$
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
| Tax > Tax payments > Number per million |
0.467
Ranked 151st. 10 times more than Russia |
0.0488
Ranked 183th. |
|
| Trade > Exports > Per $ GDP |
$0.35
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 71st. 12% more than Russia |
$0.31
per $1 of GDP
Ranked 83th. |
|
| Purchasing power parity > GDP > PPP > Constant 2005 international $ |
$637.30 billion
Ranked 18th. |
$1.93 trillion
Ranked 8th. 3 times more than Poland |
|
| Purchasing power parity > PPP conversion factor > Private > Consumption > LCU per international $ |
$2.05
Ranked 99th. |
$16.78
Ranked 62nd. 8 times more than Poland |
|
| Tourism expenditures > International |
$4.16 billion
Ranked 24th. |
$16.53 billion
Ranked 8th. 4 times more than Poland |
|
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