Estonia - Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities
Since 2014, Estonia Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities increased 12.8% year on year. At 162.1 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, the country was ranked number 21 among other countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities. Estonia is overtaken by Portugal, which was ranked number 20 at 162.31 Full-Time Equivalent and is followed by Austria at 148.2 Full-Time Equivalent. France ranked the highest with 3,004 Full-Time Equivalent in 2017, that is a fall of 25.3% compared to 2016. South Korea, Japan and Spain respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. United Kingdom recorded the best 5 years average growth at +21.4% per year, while Hungary recorded the worst performance at -15.9% per year.
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| Date | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 162.10 |
| 2018 | 153.70 |
| 2017 | 153.60 |
| 2016 | 136.00 |
| 2015 | 68.00 |
How does Estonia rank in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities?
| # | 32 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
France
|
3,004 | 2017 | -25.3 % | +0.7 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
South Korea
|
1,911 | 2019 | +3.9 % | +3.8 % | View data | |
| 20 |
#20
Portugal
|
162 | 2019 | -0.5 % | +4.1 % | View data | |
| 21 |
#21
Estonia
|
162 | 2019 | +5.5 % | +12.8 % | View data | |
| 22 |
#22
Austria
|
148 | 2019 | +2.0 % | NA | View data | |