Italy - Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Performed by the Higher Education Sector
Since 2014, Italy Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Performed by the Higher Education Sector decreased by 3.4points year on year. With 22.51 Percent in 2019, the country was ranked number 28 comparing other countries in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Performed by the Higher Education Sector. Italy is overtaken by Ireland, which was number 27 with 23.21 Percent and is followed by Austria at 22.44 Percent. Mexico topped the ranking with 52.21 Percent in 2019, that is +3.3points versus 2018. Latvia, Chile and Estonia respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Luxembourg witnessed the best average annual growth at +5.6points per year, while Romania was the worst growing country at -9.2points per year.
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| Date | Percent |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 22.51 |
| 2018 | 22.84 |
| 2017 | 23.57 |
| 2016 | 24.15 |
| 2015 | 25.51 |
How does Italy rank in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Performed by the Higher Education Sector?
| # | 44 Countries | Percent | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
Mexico
|
52.21 % | 2019 | +3.3 % | +1.4 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Latvia
|
51.45 % | 2019 | -1.7 % | +4.9 % | View data | |
| 27 |
#27
Ireland
|
23.21 % | 2019 | -3.9 % | -1.2 % | View data | |
| 28 |
#28
Italy
|
22.51 % | 2019 | -1.5 % | -3.4 % | View data | |
| 29 |
#29
Austria
|
22.44 % | 2019 | +0.0 % | -1.1 % | View data | |