Italy - Total Internal R&D Personnel in Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Computer, Electronic and Optical Products, Electrical Equipment, Machinery, Motor Vehicles and Other Transport Equipment

Units (Full-Time Equivalent) - 2007 to 2019

Since 2014, Italy Total Internal R&D Personnel in Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Computer, Electronic and Optical Products, Electrical Equipment, Machinery, Motor Vehicles and Other Transport Equipment jumped by 6.7% year on year. In 2019, the country was number 7 comparing other countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Manufacture of Fabricated Metal Products, Computer, Electronic and Optical Products, Electrical Equipment, Machinery, Motor Vehicles and Other Transport Equipment at 80,035.7 Full-Time Equivalent. Italy is overtaken by France, which was number 6 at 89,357 Full-Time Equivalent and is followed by United Kingdom at 66,228.4 Full-Time Equivalent. China topped the ranking with 1,728,958.4 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, that is +3% compared to 2018. Japan, Germany and South Korea respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Estonia witnessed the best average annual growth at +14.3% per year, while Finland recorded the worst performance at -5% per year.