Poland - Business Expenditure on R&D in Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing
Since 2014, Poland Business Expenditure on R&D in Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing rose 16.1% year on year. In 2019, the country was number 8 among other countries in Business Expenditure on R&D in Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing with €4 Per Capita. Poland is overtaken by Czech Republic, which was number 7 at €8.1 Per Capita and is followed by Portugal with €3.4 Per Capita. Finland topped the ranking with €26.8 Per Capita in 2019, that is -2.2% versus 2018. Sweden, Italy and France respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Italy recorded the best 5 years average growth at +27.4% per year, while United Kingdom witnessed the worst performance at -28.2% per year.
Loading...
| Date | Euros Per Capita |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 4.00 |
| 2018 | 4.20 |
| 2017 | 2.80 |
| 2016 | 2.10 |
| 2015 | 2.00 |
Download all data from 2005 to 2019
How does Poland rank in Business Expenditure on R&D in Fabricated Metal Products Manufacturing?
| # | 14 Countries | Euros Per Capita | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
Finland
|
26.80 | 2019 | -2.2 % | +6.9 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Sweden
|
20.90 | 2017 | NA | NA | View data | |
| 7 |
#7
Czech Republic
|
8.10 | 2019 | +9.5 % | +6.2 % | View data | |
| 8 |
#8
Poland
|
4.00 | 2019 | -4.8 % | +16.1 % | View data | |
| 9 |
#9
Portugal
|
3.40 | 2019 | +17.2 % | +12.3 % | View data | |