Poland - Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Sector
Since 2014, Poland Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Sector jumped by 4.9points year on year. With 3.58 Percent in 2019, the country was number 30 comparing other countries in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Sector. Poland is overtaken by Ireland, which was number 29 with 3.64 Percent and is followed by Sweden with 3.54 Percent. Russia ranked the highest with 28.95 Percent in 2019, that is a fall of 0.4points versus 2018. China, South Korea and Germany respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Italy witnessed the best average annual growth at +36.8points per year, while Iceland witnessed the worst performance at -62points per year.
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Date | Percent |
---|---|
2019 | 3.58 |
2018 | 3.88 |
2017 | 3.51 |
2016 | 3.04 |
2015 | 2.60 |
How does Poland rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D Financed by the Business Sector?
# | 44 Countries | Percent | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
#1
Russia
|
28.95 % | 2019 | -0.4 % | +1.2 % | View data | |
2 |
#2
China
|
26.37 % | 2019 | -0.7 % | -4.8 % | View data | |
29 |
#29
Ireland
|
3.64 % | 2019 | -1.6 % | +6.5 % | View data | |
30 |
#30
Poland
|
3.58 % | 2019 | -7.8 % | +4.9 % | View data | |
31 |
#31
Sweden
|
3.54 % | 2019 | -1.8 % | NA | View data |