Poland - Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities

Units (Full-Time Equivalent) - 2005 to 2019

Since 2014, Poland Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities increased 7.8% year on year. With 374 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, the country was number 13 comparing other countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Electricity, Gas, Steam, Air Conditioning and Water Supply; Sewerage, Waste Management and Remediation Activities. Poland is overtaken by Sweden, which was ranked number 12 at 388 Full-Time Equivalent and is followed by Greece at 349.51 Full-Time Equivalent. France ranked the highest with 3,004 Full-Time Equivalent in 2017, that is a fall of 25.3% versus 2016. South Korea, Japan and Spain respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. United Kingdom witnessed the best average annual growth at +21.4% per year, while Hungary was the worst growing country at -15.9% per year.