Spain - Total Internal R&D Personnel in Publishing Activities
Since 2014, Spain Total Internal R&D Personnel in Publishing Activities fell by 8.1% year on year. With 454.1 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, the country was ranked number 15 comparing other countries in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Publishing Activities. Spain is overtaken by Portugal, which was ranked number 14 at 468.14 Full-Time Equivalent and is followed by Italy at 405.5 Full-Time Equivalent. South Korea ranked the highest with 35,177.57 Full-Time Equivalent in 2019, that is a decrease of 0.2% versus 2018. Canada, France and Norway respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Romania witnessed the best average annual growth at +41.3% per year, while Chile recorded the worst performance at -100% per year.
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| Date | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 454.10 |
| 2018 | 489.70 |
| 2017 | 562.13 |
| 2016 | 475.20 |
| 2015 | 537.23 |
How does Spain rank in Total Internal R&D Personnel in Publishing Activities?
| # | 24 Countries | Units (Full-Time Equivalent) | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
South Korea
|
35,178 | 2019 | -0.2 % | +5.8 % | View data | |
| 2 |
#2
Canada
|
14,107 | 2019 | +2.5 % | +1.9 % | View data | |
| 14 |
#14
Portugal
|
468 | 2019 | +2.6 % | NA | View data | |
| 15 |
#15
Spain
|
454 | 2019 | -7.3 % | -8.1 % | View data | |
| 16 |
#16
Italy
|
406 | 2019 | +1.3 % | +11.5 % | View data | |