Turkey - Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Government and Higher Education
Since 2013, Turkey Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Government and Higher Education increased 3.9% year on year. In 2018, the country was number 8 comparing other countries in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Government and Higher Education with $7,801.6 Million PPP. Turkey is overtaken by Spain, which was ranked number 7 with $9,455.52 Million PPP and is followed by Netherlands with $5,577.23 Million PPP. Japan topped the ranking with $38,604.84 Million PPP in 2018, that is an increase of 1.4% versus 2017. Russia, South Korea and United Kingdom respectively ranked number 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking. Slovakia recorded the best 5 years average growth at +5.7% per year, while Slovenia was the worst growing country at -1.8% per year.
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Date | Million US Dollars PPP |
---|---|
2018 | 7,801.60 |
2017 | 7,544.54 |
2016 | 7,282.23 |
2015 | 7,014.57 |
2014 | 6,760.45 |
How does Turkey rank in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Government and Higher Education?
# | 20 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 |
#1
Japan
|
38,604.84 | 2018 | +1.4 % | +0.5 % | View data | |
2 |
#2
Russia
|
31,814.06 | 2018 | +3.3 % | +4.8 % | View data | |
7 |
#7
Spain
|
9,455.52 | 2018 | +1.4 % | +1.4 % | View data | |
8 |
#8
Turkey
|
7,801.60 | 2018 | +3.4 % | +3.9 % | View data | |
9 |
#9
Netherlands
|
5,577.23 | 2018 | +1.3 % | +1.0 % | View data |