Turkey - Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Higher Education
Since 2014, Turkey Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Higher Education was up 5.7% year on year. With $3,215.39 Million PPP in 2019, the country was number 4 comparing other countries in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Higher Education. Turkey is overtaken by Canada, which was number 3 with $3,228.97 Million PPP and is followed by France at $2,017.84 Million PPP. United States lead the ranking with $21,605.11 Million PPP in 2019, that is an increase of 2.3% compared to 2018. Lithuania witnessed the best average annual growth at +83.3% per year, while Israel was the worst growing country at -10% per year.
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| Date | Million US Dollars PPP |
|---|---|
| 2019 | 3,215.39 |
| 2018 | 3,072.12 |
| 2017 | 2,897.12 |
| 2016 | 2,861.04 |
| 2015 | 2,661.41 |
Download all data from 2006 to 2019
How does Turkey rank in Gross Domestic Expenditure on R&D Financed by Higher Education?
| # | 37 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP | Last | YoY | 5‑years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
#1
United States
|
21,605.11 | 2019 | +2.3 % | +5.9 % | View data |
| 2 |
#2
Japan
|
8,846.07 | 2019 | +1.2 % | -1.2 % | View data |
| 3 |
#3
Canada
|
3,228.97 | 2019 | +0.6 % | +3.2 % | View data |
| 4 |
#4
Turkey
|
3,215.39 | 2019 | +4.7 % | +5.7 % | View data |
| 5 |
#5
France
|
2,017.84 | 2019 | +5.3 % | +5.3 % | View data |