FACTOID # 106: Americans are 15% more innovative than the Japanese. But in percentage terms, the Japanese grant 3.5 times more patents.
 
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Transportation stats: Australia vs China

  Australian Transportation stats

  Chinese Transportation stats

Aircraft departures 388,700 840,900
Ranked 10th. Ranked 3rd. 116% more than Australia
Air transport, freight > million tons per km 2,444.59 million tons/km 7,579.4 million tons/km
Ranked 14th in 2005. Ranked 5th in 2005. 2 times more than Australia
Airports > With paved runways > 1524 to 2437 m 131 129
Ranked 3rd. 2% more than China Ranked 4th.
Airports > With paved runways > 914 to 1523 m 139 22
Ranked 3rd. 5 times more than China Ranked 19th.
Airports > With paved runways > Over 3047 m 10 49
Ranked 15th. Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Australia
Airports > With unpaved runways > 1524 to 2437 m 17 36
Ranked 17th. Ranked 8th. 112% more than Australia
Container port traffic 4,830,254 TEU 88,548,470 TEU
Ranked 18th in 2005. Ranked 1st in 2005. 17 times more than Australia
Driving side of the road > Left or right Left side Right side
Transnational Issues > Disputes > international the 1999 maritime delimitation established partial maritime boundaries with East Timor over part of the Timor Gap but temporary resource-sharing agreements over an unreconciled area grant Australia 90% share of exploited gas reserves and hamper creation of a southern maritime boundary with Indonesia (see Ashmore and Cartier Islands disputes); Australia asserts a territorial claim to Antarctica and to its continental shelf (see Antarctica) involved in complex dispute with Malaysia, Philippines, Taiwan, Vietnam, and possibly Brunei over the Spratly Islands; the 2002 "Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea" has eased tensions but falls short of a legally binding "code of conduct" desired by several of the disputants; most of the rugged, militarized boundary with India is in dispute, but the two sides are committed to begin resolution with discussions on the least disputed Middle Sector; Kashmir remains the world's largest and highly militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas), but recent discussion and confidence-building measures among parties are beginning to defuse tensions, India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding lands to China in a 1964 boundary agreement; China and Taiwan continue to assert their claims to the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands (Diaoyu Tai) with increased media coverage and protest actions; certain islands in Yalu and Tumen rivers are in an uncontested dispute with North Korea and a section of boundary around Mount Paektu is indefinite - China has been attempting to manage illegal migration of North Koreans into northern China; China and Russia in 2004 resolved their last border dispute over islands in the Amur and Argun Rivers, but details on demarcation have not yet been worked-out; boundary delimitation agreements signed in 2002 with Tajikistan cedes 1,000 sq km of Pamir Mountain range to China in return for China's relinquishing claims to 28,000 sq km, but demarcation has not commenced; agreements with Vietnam demarcating maritime boundaries and fisheries cooperation in the Gulf of Tonkin were ratified in June, and demarcation of the land boundary continues; China occupies some of the Paracel Islands also claimed by Vietnam and Taiwan; in response to groups in Burma and Thailand expressing concern over China's plans to construct 13 hydroelectric dams on the Nu River in Yunnan Province (Salween River in Burma), Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao suspended the project to conduct an environmental impact assessment, a smaller scale version of only 4 dams is now scheduled to move forward
Merchant marine > Total > Dwt 1,501,865 Dwt 33,819,636 Dwt
Ranked 47th in 2007. Ranked 9th in 2007. 22 times more than Australia
Merchant marine > Total > GRT (per $ GDP) 1.8 GRT per million $ of GDP 8.0 GRT per million $ of GDP
Ranked 94th in 2006. Ranked 56th in 2006. 4 times more than Australia
Motor vehicles 619 motor vehicles per 100 p 10 motor vehicles per 100 p
Ranked 4th. 61 times more than China Ranked 108th.
Pipelines > All types condensate/gas 492 km; gas 28,680 km; liquid petroleum gas 240 km; oil 4,773 km; oil/gas/water 110 km (2004) gas 15,890 km; oil 14,478 km; refined products 3,280 km (2004)
Pipelines > Total length 34,295 km 33,648 km
Ranked 6th. 2% more than China Ranked 9th.
Rail usage statistics > Freight rail by billions of tonne-kilometers > Billion tonne-kilometres 46.16 2,195.4
Ranked 12th. Ranked 2nd. 47 times more than Australia
Travel services > % of commercial service exports 53.85 % 39.64 %
Ranked 51st in 2005. 36% more than China Ranked 79th in 2005.
Vehicle abundance 47.91 per square km 1.77 per square km
Ranked 17th. 26 times more than China Ranked 93rd.

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