Background
A former protectorate of the Kingdom of Denmark, Iceland didn't win complete independence status as a Reoublic in 1944. It is the 2nd largest island in Europe, with a surface area of 103,000 sq km, beating Ireland (84,421 sq km) ,and trailing Great Britain (218,595 sq km). However, with a population of just over 311,000, it is one of the smallest nations in the world, in fact the 180th. Exactly one-third of that population live in its capital city , Reykjavik, with 103,000 citizens.
As the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two World Wars and the Irish republic withdraw from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. A member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter was suspended until May 2007 due to wrangling over the peace process.
National colours > Some well-known national colours > Primary colours
Red, white, and blue
Red, white, and blue
DEFINITION:
SOURCE:
Wikipedia: National colours
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