Background
The eastern half of the island of New Guinea - second largest in the world - was divided between Germany (north) and the UK (south) in 1885. The latter area was transferred to Australia in 1902, which occupied the northern portion during World War I and continued to administer the combined areas until independence in 1975. A nine-year secessionist revolt on the island of Bougainville ended in 1997 after claiming some 20,000 lives.
The United States is the most significant nation in political, economic and military sense. However, in surface area , is 3rd in the world behind its old enemy Russia and its northern neighbour, Canada. Despite its size, however, it only has two borders , with Canada (8,893km) in the north (and east from Alaska) and Mexico (3,141km) in the south. Its population, meanwhile, is also 3rd in the world, behind China and India.
National bird
" Raggiana Bird of Paradise, Paradisaea raggiana"
" bald eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus"
DEFINITION:
The nation's national bird
SOURCE:
New Zealand Birds
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