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Economy > Poverty Stats: compare key data on Brazil & India

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Definitions

  • Gap at $1 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence. Data showing as 0.5 signifies a poverty gap of less than 0.5 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.15 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Population under $1 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $1 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Population under $2 a day: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000.
  • Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP: Population below line - proportion receiving less than $2 per day in income (purchasing power parity). Data from most recent available between the period 1983 to 2000. Per $ GDP figures expressed per $10 million of Gross Domestic Product.
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $1.25 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP: Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence."
  • Poverty gap at rural poverty line: Poverty gap at rural poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of
  • Poverty gap at urban poverty line: Poverty gap at urban poverty line is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall) as a percentage of
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1.25 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.25 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $2 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $2.00 a day at 2005 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates for individual countries cannot be compared with poverty rates reported in earlier editions."
  • Share of all poor people: The percentage of the world's total poor who live in each nation. 'Poor' here is defined as lving below the global poverty line of US$1 per day.
  • Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population: Population below $1 a day is the percentage of the population living on less than $1.08 a day at 1993 international prices. As a result of revisions in PPP exchange rates, poverty rates cannot be compared with poverty rates reported previously for individual countries. Data showing as 2.0 signifies a poverty rate of less than 2.0 percent.
  • Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population: Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.
  • Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population: Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population: National poverty rate is the percentage of the population living below the national poverty line. National estimates are based on population-weighted subgroup estimates from household surveys.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population: Urban poverty rate is the percentage of the urban population living below the national urban poverty line.
  • Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population: Rural poverty rate is the percentage of the rural population living below the national rural poverty line.
  • Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > %: Poverty gap at $2 a day (PPP) (%). Poverty gap is the mean shortfall from the poverty line (counting the nonpoor as having zero shortfall), expressed as a percentage of the poverty line. This measure reflects the depth of poverty as well as its incidence.
STAT Brazil India HISTORY
Gap at $1 a day > PPP 3.37%
Ranked 5th.
7.88%
Ranked 2nd. 2 times more than Brazil

Gap at $2 a day > PPP 8.52%
Ranked 6th.
35.02%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil

Headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population 21.15%
Ranked 6th.
80.36%
Ranked 2nd. 4 times more than Brazil

Population under $1 a day 11.6%
Ranked 43th.
44.2%
Ranked 11th. 4 times more than Brazil
Population under $1 a day > Per $ GDP 7.77e-05 per $10 million
Ranked 55th.
0.000133 per $10 million
Ranked 50th. 71% more than Brazil
Population under $2 a day 26.5%
Ranked 48th.
86.2%
Ranked 4th. 3 times more than Brazil
Population under $2 a day > Per $ GDP 0.000178 per $10 million
Ranked 57th.
0.00026 per $10 million
Ranked 56th. 46% more than Brazil
Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP $1.26%
Ranked 10th.
$10.83%
Ranked 6th. 9 times more than Brazil

Poverty gap at $1.25 a day > PPP > % $3.62%
Ranked 11th.
$7.49%
Ranked 8th. 2 times more than Brazil

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP $4.15%
Ranked 11th.
$30.41%
Ranked 6th. 7 times more than Brazil

Poverty gap at rural poverty line 28.4%
Ranked 1st. 5 times more than India
5.6%
Ranked 3rd.
Poverty gap at urban poverty line 17.8%
Ranked 2nd. 3 times more than India
6.9%
Ranked 5th.
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.25 a day > PPP > % of population $5.21%
Ranked 9th.
$41.64%
Ranked 6th. 8 times more than Brazil

Poverty headcount ratio at $2 a day > PPP > % of population $12.69%
Ranked 13th.
$75.60%
Ranked 5th. 6 times more than Brazil

Share of all poor people 1.82%
Ranked 7th.
41.01%
Ranked 1st. 23 times more than Brazil
Headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 21.5%
Ranked 5th.
28.6%
Ranked 9th. 33% more than Brazil

Headcount ratio at $1 a day > PPP > % of population 7.54%
Ranked 6th.
34.33%
Ranked 2nd. 5 times more than Brazil

Headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 17.5%
Ranked 3rd.
24.7%
Ranked 5th. 41% more than Brazil

Headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 41%
Ranked 4th. 36% more than India
30.2%
Ranked 11th.

Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty line > % of population 21.5%
Ranked 14th.
28.6%
Ranked 14th. 33% more than Brazil

Poverty headcount ratio at urban poverty line > % of urban population 17.5%
Ranked 10th.
24.7%
Ranked 7th. 41% more than Brazil

Poverty headcount ratio at rural poverty line > % of rural population 41%
Ranked 11th. 36% more than India
30.2%
Ranked 13th.

Poverty gap at $2 a day > PPP > % $5.40%
Ranked 19th.
$24.47%
Ranked 8th. 5 times more than Brazil

SOURCES: World Development Indicators database; World Bank 2002b via backone.pdf; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/jsp/index.jsp).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on primary household survey data obtained from government statistical agencies and World Bank country departments. Data for high-income economies are from the Luxembourg Income Study database. For more information and methodology, please see PovcalNet (http://iresearch.worldbank.org/PovcalNet/index.htm).; World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on World Bank's country poverty assessments and country Poverty Reduction Strategies.; Country Responsibilities in Achieving the Millenium Development Goals", April 8 2003, by Janice Poling

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